2022年中考英语牛津深圳版第一轮复习-阅读理解专项复习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022年中考英语牛津深圳版第一轮复习-阅读理解专项复习（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-19 14:08:43 | ||
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深圳牛津初三第一轮复习-阅读理解专项复习
【常考题型】：
1. 理解文中的具体信息——细节理解题；
2. 进行简单的判断和推理——判断推理 题；
3. 根据上下文猜测词义——词义猜测题；
4. 理解文章主旨和要义——主旨大意题。
【解题方法】：
1. 细节理解题：
文章中心是论点，事实细节是论据或主要理由；有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、 某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案 （即有些可从原文中直接得到答案，有些需要仔细审题分析、归纳才能找到答案）。
方法：
(1）定位法：在文章中找出相应的信息点；
(2）排除法：排除干扰项。
常有以下几种命题方式：
1）Which of the following statement is true
2）Which of the following is not mentioned in the text
3）The author ( or the passage) states that___.
4）According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)_________
范文一：
Mrs. Jackson is an American doctor. She is now in China. She works in a children’s
hospital in Chongqing. She is also learning Chinese medicine there. She likes Chinese
medicine very much. She loves to work for children. She works hard in the day and reads English books on Chinese medicine at night. She learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends. Now she can speak some Chinese. She can read some Chinese, too.
Her husband, Mr. Jackson, is a teacher. He teaches English in a middle school in
Chongqing. He works hard, too. He works from Monday to Friday. He teaches three classes every day. he wants to make more money.
1. Which of the following statement is true
A. The Jacksons are from England.
B. Mrs. Jackson is learning Chinese now.
C. Mr. Jackson is an English teacher
D. Mr. Jackson doesn’t work hard.
2. 判断推理题：
着重考查学生归纳概括、逻辑推理等综合能力。以原文内容为前提，据作者的观点理论（非考生观点），客观地对文中未明显说明的现象或事例给予合理的逻辑推断，做出 一定解释。（立足已知推断未知）
主要类型：
（1）事实推断: 常常针对某一个或几个具体细节，是比较简单的推断。应找出据以推断的有关文字，加以分析。
（2）指代推断：确定指代词的含义和指代对象是阅读理解题常见的题目。关键在于正确理解上下文。
（3）逻辑推断
（4）对作者的意图和态度的推断
常见的命题方式：
1）The passage implies (暗示) that_______.
2）We can conclude (得出结论) from the passage that_____.
3）Which of the following can be inferred (推论)
4）What is the tone (语气) of the author
5）What is the purpose (目的) of this passage
6）The passage is intended to _____.
7）Where would this passage most probably appear
8）From the passage, we can tell_____.
范文二：
The computer is fast and hardly makes a mistake（错误）, while people are slow and
make mistakes sometimes. That’s what people often say when they talk about computers.
71. The computer can work ________ than people.
A. more wonderfully
B. more slowly
C. more often
D. harder
3. 词义猜测题:
方法：
（1）根据定义或解释猜；
（2）根据上下文已知部分进行逻辑上的推理；
（3）运用语法知识进行语法分析，如构词法 （前缀或后缀）、同义或反义关系猜测词义；
（4）依靠常识和经验做出判断；
（5）根据背景和常识判断。
范文：
The Internet has become part of teenage（青少年） life. There’s a report（报道）on 3,000 students between 10 and 18 years old in seven Chinese cities. It says that 30% of them believe they use the Internet often. While most of them get useful information（信息） and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. Many are playing online games too much. A few even visit Web sites they should not look at. Bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Internet.
( ) 59. The underlined word “it” means ______.
A. the book
B. the report
C. the Internet
D. useful information
4. 主旨大意题:
是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳概括出来的；但不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全。 （切记：需根据原文及作者角度做题，不可自己主观臆断。）
方法：
（1）找出主题句(中心句):注意段首篇首、段尾篇尾；
（2）无明显主题句的, 首先找出每一段的中心意思，各段的中心意思往往都是围绕一个中心来展开的.
常见干扰项：
（1）可能是文中某个具体事实或细节；
（2）可能是从文中某些 (不完全的) 事 实或细节片面推出的错误结论；
（3）可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。
常见的命题方式：
1) What does the writer mainly tell us
2) Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this text
3) Which of the following best expresses the main idea
4) Which is the subject discussed in the text
5) What’s the best title for this passage
【真题训练】
2021-2022深圳市初三中考适应性考试
A
Batman may not have any superpowers, but bats certainly do. More than 1, 400 kinds of bats live around the world, except in Antarctica and a few faraway islands. What makes these flying mammals （哺乳动物）so successful Their superpowers.
Superpower 1: Echolocation （回声定位）. Although bats aren't blind, many of them do not depend on eyesight. Instead, they use echolocation to guide and find food in darkness. From echoes, bats can calculate the distance, size, and shape of objects, such as a tasty fly. However, recent research also suggests that bats may depend less on echolocation than people believed. When not echo locating, bats may turn to eyesight and space memory to find their way.
Superpower 2: Speedy flight. Bats are the only mammals that use their muscles （肌肉）to fly, which is called self-powered flight. This makes their flying skills special in the animal world. Bat wings are like human hands. The wings are supported by special muscles that make bats quick flyers. Unlike bird or insect wings, bat wings can fold （折叠）during flight in different ways, similar to the way that a human hand can close into different shapes.
Superpower 3: Long life. As a general rule in biology, smaller animals have shorter life than larger ones. But bats are rule breakers: They're the longest-lived mammals considering their body size. Recently, scientists delved into bats' cells （细胞）for the secrets to their long lives.
Understanding why bats live so long and how they remain healthy into old age, may help human beings live a longer life one day.
11. What do we know about bats from paragraph 1
A. They can live all around the world. B. They have superpowers like Batman.
C. They are the most powerful animals. D. They are successful flying mammals.
12. What can bats do with the help of echolocation
A. See things clearly. B. Live in distant places.
C. Find ways and food. D. Improve their memory.
13. What's the main idea of paragraph 3
A. Bats fly more quickly than birds.
B. Bats can fold their wings to fly high.
C. Bats fly quickly with their special muscles.
D. Bats are the only mammals that have muscles.
14. What does the underlined phrase delved into in paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Studied. B. Explained. C. Watched. D Created.
15. Where can we probably read the article
A. In a storybook. B. In a business letter. C. In a travel guide. D. In a science magazine.
B
Alice was beginning to get very tired of having nothing to do. Out of nowhere, a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her. There was nothing so special in that; nor did Alice think it so very much out of the wav to hear the Rabbit say to itself, “Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be late!”
But when the Rabbit actually took a watch out of its waistcoat （马 甲）pocket, and looked at it, and then hurried on, Alice stood up. She had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat pocket, or a watch to take out of it. She ran across the field after the Rabbit, and was just in time to see it jump into a large rabbit-hole under the fence. In another moment, Alice went down after it, never once considering how in the world she was to get out again.
The rabbit-hole went straight on like a tunnel （通道）for some way, and then dipped （下沉） suddenly down. Alice found herself falling down a very deep well. Either the well was very deep, or she fell very slowly, for she had plenty of time as she went down to look about her and to wonder what was going to happen next.
Down, down, down. Would the fall never come to an end! “I wonder if I shall fall right through the earth! How funny it’ll seem to come out among the people that walk with their heads downward! But I shall have to ask them what the name of the country is, you know. Is this New Zealand or Australia ”
16. What can you learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 1
A. Alice wanted to run away from there.
B. Alice didn't find anything unusual.
C. Alice felt it on the wrong way.
D. Alice didn't think it natural.
17. What made the Rabbit special to Alice
A. Its pink eyes. B. The way it jumped.
C. The clothes it wore. D. The words it talked to her.
18. Why did Alice jump into the rabbit-hole
A. Because she had run too fast to stop.
B. Because she wanted to have the watch.
C. Because she wanted to know more about the Rabbit.
D. Because she was sure that it led to a whole new world.
19. What do we know about Alice's fall down the well
A. It was quick. B. It lasted long. C. It hurt her. D. It made her afraid.
20. According to paragraph 4, we can know Alice is _______________.
A. Imaginative. B. Foolish. C. Patient. D. Honest.
C
By using the "Culture and Tourism e-Village", programme, which can be found on WeChat, visitors now can enjoy the sightseeing of 1, 594 villages and 877 towns in East China's Jiangsu Province on their phones.
The programme, developed by the Jiangsu Cultural Center, is made up of several parts, such as memories of the village, countryside tourism, e-business of cultural tourism and voluntary service.
For visitors, it gives introductions, pictures and travel guidance of many villages. It allows visitors to check villages by using VR （虚拟现实）technology, learn about local histories and attractions there, and book homestay hotels. For example, Qingdun Village of Hai'an City has used VR technology to present the whole village on the programme. Travelers interested in Qingdun can learn about it by simply clicking on the screen.
For farmers, it allows them to advertise their hometown, attend online training and take part in more cultural and tourism activities.
"I sell more grapes and strawberries by using the programme, " said Zhang Feng, a villager from Baitu Town, Zhenjiang City. "I have faith （信心）in the quality （质量）of my products, but I had trouble selling them. Our town has been known to more people since it appeared on the programme and our products have drawn more attention. Many villagers have enjoyed a better life with Baitu Town becoming famous/5 he said happily.
To attract more users, the programme also holds different kinds of online activities, including short video competitions, cultural products designs and photography competitions. According to the Jiangsu Cultural Center, the programme will cooperate （合作）with more key tourism villages in Jiangsu to develop the province's countryside tourism.
21. What is the “Culture and Tourism e-Village", programme for
A. Self learning. B. Voluntary service.
C. Online teaching. D. Online sightseeing.
22. According to paragraph 3, what can WeChat users do
A. Book village hotels. B. Study Chinese history.
C. Talk with travel guides. D. Develop VR technology.
23. Why are the local farmers happy about the programme
A. They can grow more fruits. B. Their product sales have increased.
C. They can offer online activities. D. Their product quality has improved.
24. What can we infer （推断）from the last paragraph
A. More and more provinces will join in the programme.
B. The programme will hold different kinds of online activities.
C. The countryside tourism of Jiangsu Province will become better.
D. People in Jiangsu Province are losing interest in the programme.
25. Which of the following is the best title for this passage
A. WeChat Introduces the Beauty of Jiangsu B. VR Technology Makes Traveling Faster
C. Online Competitions Help Villages Sell D. Programme Helps Countryside Tourism
答案
11-15 DCCAD 16-20 BCCBA 21-25 DABCD
2021年深圳市初中毕业生学业水平考试
A
Shashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province, but now it has changed into a rich and livable place.
In the 1940s, villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better life. Zhang Guishun, the Party secretary of Shashiyu, encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty. "In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work, why can't we Nobody was born to be poor " Hearing his words, the villagers decided to make a difference.
Led by the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）, the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. From 1966 to. 1971, they reclaimed（开垦）lots of land and greatly improved their life.
However, the village encountered a new problem two decades later as the environment became heavily polluted by chemical plants and mine refineries built in 1990s.
The polluting factories were shut down in 2004, and villagers started grape cultivation, which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu.
In 2009, the city-level government invested over 1 million yuan($152, 723) to change the village's exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations.
After 10 years, the village was called "National Forest Village".
Zhang said that the village started a yearly tourism festival in 2015 to attract travelers to pick grapes. "The grapes could be sold at a better price once Shashiyu becomes famous through this festival. Our villagers can then live even better lives, "he said.
11. Why did Zhang Guishun use the story of Yu Gong to encourage the villagers
A. Because Yu Gong had strong will and hard work.
B. Because Yu Gong was born poor too.
C. Because the villagers worshiped Yu Gong.
D. Because Yu Gong became rich at last.
12. From 1966 to 1971, what did the villagers do to improve their living situation
A. They planted grapes to earn money.
B. They carried water and soil to their village to improve their lands.
C. They moved to another place to live a better life.
D. They built a lot of factories.
13. Which word can be used to describe the villagers
A. Hard-working. B. Lazy. C. Kind-hearted. D. Stupid.
14. When was Shashiyu called "National Forest Village"
A. In 2009. B. In 2004. C. In 2015. D. In 2019.
15. Where can you probably read the passage
A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper.
C. Ina sports magazine. D. In a science book
B
When I was a girl growing up, I cannot once ever remember either my mum or my grandma wasting food.
Anything we didn't eat at one meal was leftovers（剩菜）. I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of potatoes. We would all eat until we were full enough, but there were always about half of the potatoes leftover. A few days later, Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some vegetables and mix them all together. And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon （煎培根）for us in the mornings, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other dishes. I was an adult before I realized that potatoes didn't actually taste like bacon!
I learned their lessons well, and after I grew up, I tried to never waste food myself. I always planned the week's meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing
went to waste. Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself my boys, my husband or my dogs. To me, throwing food into the bin was just wrong.
However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Life is just like a feast. Each moment that you don't live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved or stored. Each day is a fresh beginning. Live each moment of your life to the fullest, then.
16. The writer's grandma used the leftover potatoes to _________________.
A. mix with noodles B. boil some vegetables
C. fry bacon D. throw away
17. Why did the potatoes cooked by the writer's mum taste like bacon
A. Because she mixed the bacon with potatoes.
B. Because she put potatoes into the containers.
C. Because she was good at cooking.
D. Because she poured the bacon oil into potatoes.
18. According to the passage, how did the writer save food in her way
A. By shopping ahead of time.
B. By throwing it into the litter bin.
C. By following her mother's shopping list.
D. By planning the next week's food.
19. What does the underlined word "feast" in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Sweat dream. B. Large meal. C. Happy story. D. Beautiful picture.
20. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A. It is never too old to learn.
B. Eat to live, but not live to eat.
C. Neither food nor life should be wasted.
D. There is no such thing as a free lunch.
C
Can plants talk Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other.
It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to conunicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets atacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help:"I'm being attacked!"When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps （黄蜂; 蜜蜂）! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow more crops.
More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can't hear these sounds; but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.
Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the "wood wide web". The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi （霉菌）. It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a "firewall" to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.
Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to "talk" with them ourselves.
21. What will plants do when they are attacked by insects
A. They will kill the insects by themselves.
B. They will control the wasps to kill the insects.
C. They will send out signals to ask for help.
D. They will produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help.
22. How are the wood wide web linked by fungi
A. By making noises with their roots.
B. By connecting the roots of different plants to each other.
C. By sharing food and information with each other.
D. By spreading chemicals to each other.
23. What is the writer's intention of the last paragraph
A. To give people hope for further studies.
B. To praise scientists for their great achievements.
C. To call on people to protect the plants on Earth.
D. To inspire people to communicate with plants.
24. What is the structure of the passage
25. Which is the best title for the passage
A. The Secret Language of Plants
B. The Study about the Plant Warning System
C. The Plants that Give Warnings
D. Why Scientists Do Research about Plants
答案：
11-15 ABADB 16-20 ADDBC 21-25 DBABA
2020年深圳市初中毕业生学业水平考试
A
Frank Yang's Artworks An exhibition showing late master Frank Yang's old photos, letters, videos and landscape paintings is being held. Entry is free. Dates: Until July 26. Venue: Guan Shanyue Art Museum, 6026 Hongli Road, Futian District. Metro: Line 3 or 4 to Children's Palace Station, Exit B. Contemporary Art Chinese artists Wang Dawei and Li Xiao are holding their exhibitions, featuring contemporary sound art and video art. Entry is free. Dates: Until August 18. Venue: OCAT Shenzhen, South Area, OCT-LOFT, Nanshan District. Metro Line 1 to Qiaocheng East Station, Exit A.
Cassie Chen's Photos Cassie Chen, a graduate of Tsinghua University, is exhibiting her photographic Works in Shenzhen. Visitors can find photos on different themes. Entry is free. Dates: Until July 30. Venue: TC101 Exhibition Hall, 2001 Longxiang Boulevard, Longgang District. Metro: Line 3to Universiade. Station, Exit C. Future Art Chinese artist Sun Fangping is exhibiting his works. Organizers hope that this series of exhibitions will explore the direction and value of the future of art. Dates: Until August 31. Venue: Zhi Art Museum, Song'an Road Bao' an District. Metro: Ling 11 to Houting Station,Exit A and then take a taxi.
26. Which line can you take to enjoy Cassie Chen's Photos
A. Line11 B. Line 4. C. Line3. D. Line 1.
27. In which district can you visit Future Art
A. Nanshan District B. Futian District C. Longgang District D. Bao'an District
28. Which exhibitions can you choose if you are free on August 15
A. Contemporary Art and Future Art
B. Cassie Chen's Photos and Future Art.
C. Contemporary Art and Frank Yang's Artworks
D. Frank Yang's Artworks and Cassie Chen's Photos
29. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A novel B A story book C. A newspaper D. A science magazine
B
"Miss Smith! What rough（粗糙的）hands Mary Jessup has!" said Daisy Marvin，as she walked home from school with her teacher.
"In my opinion, Daisy, Mary's hands are the prettiest in our class. "
"Why Miss Smith, they are as red and hard as they can be. How they would look if she tried to play on a piano! "Daisy said.
Miss Smith took Daisy's hands in hers, and said, "Your hands are very soft and white, just the hands to look beautiful on a piano: yet they don't have one beauty that Mary's hands do . Shall I tell you what the difference is "
"Yes, please, Miss Smith. " Daisy looked at Miss Smith, with eyes wide open.
"Well, Daisy, Mary's hands are very busy. They wash dishes: they make fires: they hang out clothes, and help to wash them, too: they are always trying to help her poor, hard-working mother. " Miss Smith continued, "Besides, they wash and dress the children; they mend their toys and dress their dolls; yet, they find time to bathe the head of the little girl who is so sick in the next house to theirs.
"They do good deeds（行为）to every living thing. I have seen them patting the tired horse and the homeless dog in the street. They are always ready to help those who need help. "
"I shall never think Mary's hands are ugly any more, Miss Smith. "Daisy said that with tears in eyes" Tam glad to hear you say that, Daisy; and I must tell you that they are beautiful because they help others gladly and cheerfully. "
"Oh, Miss Smith! I feel so ashamed of myself and so sorry, "said Daisy, looking into her teacher's face with shining eyes.
"My dear, beauty doesn't lie in how one looks but what he does. "
30. What did Daisy think of Mary's hand at first
A. Warm B. Ugly C. Dirty D. Soft
31. What is beauty in Miss Smith's opinion
A. Being patient. B. Being good-looking. C. Being helpful. D. Being hard-working.
32. What can we infer （推断）from the passage
A. Mary's mother was lazy. B. Mary lived a comfortable life.
C. Miss Smith disliked Daisy. D. Daisy understood beauty better.
33. What is the best title for the passage
A. Busy Days B. Cheerful Tears C. Shining Eyes D. Beautiful Hands
C
When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won't miss an important person in Chinese history-Lu Yu，respected as a "Sage of Tea（茶圣）"for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is best-known for The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A. D. As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his teacher's guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students' health using his knowledge on tea and herbs （草药）.
Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs. On one of those trips, Lu Yu found a spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea
In 752 A. D, Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea， literature（文学）and poetry. They soon became good friends. Since then, the two spent much time travelling, drinking tea and writing poems together.
This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He provided necessary help with Lu's writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work, The Classic of Tea.
34. What is Lu famous for
A. Having wisdom. B. Respecting teachers.
C. Caring for friends. D. Influencing tea culture.
35. What does the underlined word "guidance" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Help B. Stress C. Protection D. Control
36. Why did Lu and Cui become good friends
A. They had the same hobbies. B. They lived in the same place.
C. They spent much time together. D. They had the same experiences.
37. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage
①Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea. ②Lu Yu became a student of Zou Fuzi.
③Lu Yu made friends with Cui Guofu. ④Lu Yu found water quality was important.
A. ②③①④ B. ②①③④ C. ④①③② D. ④ ②③①
D
Teens and kids are reading a lot less for fun, according to a recent report.
Although the decline （下降）in the past ten years is very surprising for teen readers，some data（数据）in the report shows that reading is still a big part of many children's lives.
According to the report, the number or teens who hardly read has gone up from 8 percent to 25 percent today. The report data shows that kids' reading ability remains almost the same. However, the amount of reading time has fallen, from about an hour every day to half an hour.
As for children's e-reading. the report mentions little about its effects. But it says that many parents choose to control the time spent on e-books, mainly because they are worried about the increased screen time. After all, it is important to protect their kids' eyes.
The most helpful part in the report is parents' effects on their children. It shows that parents are examples and important guides for them in reading. If parents read more and find more time to read with their children, it turns out that their children actually read more often.
As summer vacation arrives, parents might take this chance to step in, make a reading list and enjoy the pleasant family reading time.
38. What do we know about children's fun reading time
A. It is much shorter. B. It stays the same.
C. It is much longer. D. It changes little.
39. Why do many parents control e-reading
A. It can waste kids' time. B. E-books are not so important.
C. It can harm kids' health. D. E-books are a waste of money.
40. How should parents encourage children's reading
A. By making reading plans. B. By setting good examples.
C. By praising kids' reading. D. By offering different books.
41. What's the writing purpose of the last paragraph
A. To prevent e-reading. B. To encourage family reading.
C. To advise family trips. D. To describe vacation pleasure.
E
The Taojinshan Greenway（绿道）in Shenzhen has been open to citizens since July，2019. Sitting at the west side of Shenzhen Reservoir, it is as long as 7. 07 kilometers.
With plants along both sides and lakes lying at different sites, tourists can enjoy wonderful scenery all the way. If they are tired, they are free to take a rest at the 3 stops that were built for breaks Additionally， five unused guard posts（岗享）along the old route have remained. They serve as sightseeing platforms for visitors to feel the cultural spirit behind the place.
Of all its 13 scenic spots, 8 were designed to have Al helpers. From them, visitors can gain information on parking, tour guide services and more. The smart greenway, with free W-Fi available, also provides environmental date, such as temperature, wind speed and air quality. What's more, it can give visitors warnings of coming extreme（极端的）weather and natural disasters，including rainstorms and typhoons that may hit Shenzhen.
"Started in the middle of 2015, the building process of the Taojinshan Greenway has taken good care of de wildlife and environment nearby" said Yang Shiming, an official in charge of the project. " The greenway is an example of construction projects without doing ham to the nature. It also shows the role that technology plays in building a smart greenway for more life convenience. "
42. How long did it take to finish the Taojinshan Greenway
A. About 3 years B. About 4 years. C. About 5 years D. About 6 years.
43. What does the underlined word "They' in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Views. B. Visitors. C. Stops. D. Guard post.
44. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. What AI helpers do. B. Technology changes life.
C. How AI helpers work. D. Technology protects humans.
45. What can we learn from this passage
A. It is interesting to use Al helpers.
B. It is important to build greenways.
C It is possible to balance nature and construction.
D. It is unnecessary to worry about terrible weather
答案：
A) 26- 29 CDAC B) 30-33 BCDD C) 34- 37 DAAB D) 38- 41 ACBB
E) 42-45 BDAC
2
【常考题型】：
1. 理解文中的具体信息——细节理解题；
2. 进行简单的判断和推理——判断推理 题；
3. 根据上下文猜测词义——词义猜测题；
4. 理解文章主旨和要义——主旨大意题。
【解题方法】：
1. 细节理解题：
文章中心是论点，事实细节是论据或主要理由；有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、 某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案 （即有些可从原文中直接得到答案，有些需要仔细审题分析、归纳才能找到答案）。
方法：
(1）定位法：在文章中找出相应的信息点；
(2）排除法：排除干扰项。
常有以下几种命题方式：
1）Which of the following statement is true
2）Which of the following is not mentioned in the text
3）The author ( or the passage) states that___.
4）According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)_________
范文一：
Mrs. Jackson is an American doctor. She is now in China. She works in a children’s
hospital in Chongqing. She is also learning Chinese medicine there. She likes Chinese
medicine very much. She loves to work for children. She works hard in the day and reads English books on Chinese medicine at night. She learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends. Now she can speak some Chinese. She can read some Chinese, too.
Her husband, Mr. Jackson, is a teacher. He teaches English in a middle school in
Chongqing. He works hard, too. He works from Monday to Friday. He teaches three classes every day. he wants to make more money.
1. Which of the following statement is true
A. The Jacksons are from England.
B. Mrs. Jackson is learning Chinese now.
C. Mr. Jackson is an English teacher
D. Mr. Jackson doesn’t work hard.
2. 判断推理题：
着重考查学生归纳概括、逻辑推理等综合能力。以原文内容为前提，据作者的观点理论（非考生观点），客观地对文中未明显说明的现象或事例给予合理的逻辑推断，做出 一定解释。（立足已知推断未知）
主要类型：
（1）事实推断: 常常针对某一个或几个具体细节，是比较简单的推断。应找出据以推断的有关文字，加以分析。
（2）指代推断：确定指代词的含义和指代对象是阅读理解题常见的题目。关键在于正确理解上下文。
（3）逻辑推断
（4）对作者的意图和态度的推断
常见的命题方式：
1）The passage implies (暗示) that_______.
2）We can conclude (得出结论) from the passage that_____.
3）Which of the following can be inferred (推论)
4）What is the tone (语气) of the author
5）What is the purpose (目的) of this passage
6）The passage is intended to _____.
7）Where would this passage most probably appear
8）From the passage, we can tell_____.
范文二：
The computer is fast and hardly makes a mistake（错误）, while people are slow and
make mistakes sometimes. That’s what people often say when they talk about computers.
71. The computer can work ________ than people.
A. more wonderfully
B. more slowly
C. more often
D. harder
3. 词义猜测题:
方法：
（1）根据定义或解释猜；
（2）根据上下文已知部分进行逻辑上的推理；
（3）运用语法知识进行语法分析，如构词法 （前缀或后缀）、同义或反义关系猜测词义；
（4）依靠常识和经验做出判断；
（5）根据背景和常识判断。
范文：
The Internet has become part of teenage（青少年） life. There’s a report（报道）on 3,000 students between 10 and 18 years old in seven Chinese cities. It says that 30% of them believe they use the Internet often. While most of them get useful information（信息） and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. Many are playing online games too much. A few even visit Web sites they should not look at. Bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Internet.
( ) 59. The underlined word “it” means ______.
A. the book
B. the report
C. the Internet
D. useful information
4. 主旨大意题:
是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳概括出来的；但不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全。 （切记：需根据原文及作者角度做题，不可自己主观臆断。）
方法：
（1）找出主题句(中心句):注意段首篇首、段尾篇尾；
（2）无明显主题句的, 首先找出每一段的中心意思，各段的中心意思往往都是围绕一个中心来展开的.
常见干扰项：
（1）可能是文中某个具体事实或细节；
（2）可能是从文中某些 (不完全的) 事 实或细节片面推出的错误结论；
（3）可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。
常见的命题方式：
1) What does the writer mainly tell us
2) Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this text
3) Which of the following best expresses the main idea
4) Which is the subject discussed in the text
5) What’s the best title for this passage
【真题训练】
2021-2022深圳市初三中考适应性考试
A
Batman may not have any superpowers, but bats certainly do. More than 1, 400 kinds of bats live around the world, except in Antarctica and a few faraway islands. What makes these flying mammals （哺乳动物）so successful Their superpowers.
Superpower 1: Echolocation （回声定位）. Although bats aren't blind, many of them do not depend on eyesight. Instead, they use echolocation to guide and find food in darkness. From echoes, bats can calculate the distance, size, and shape of objects, such as a tasty fly. However, recent research also suggests that bats may depend less on echolocation than people believed. When not echo locating, bats may turn to eyesight and space memory to find their way.
Superpower 2: Speedy flight. Bats are the only mammals that use their muscles （肌肉）to fly, which is called self-powered flight. This makes their flying skills special in the animal world. Bat wings are like human hands. The wings are supported by special muscles that make bats quick flyers. Unlike bird or insect wings, bat wings can fold （折叠）during flight in different ways, similar to the way that a human hand can close into different shapes.
Superpower 3: Long life. As a general rule in biology, smaller animals have shorter life than larger ones. But bats are rule breakers: They're the longest-lived mammals considering their body size. Recently, scientists delved into bats' cells （细胞）for the secrets to their long lives.
Understanding why bats live so long and how they remain healthy into old age, may help human beings live a longer life one day.
11. What do we know about bats from paragraph 1
A. They can live all around the world. B. They have superpowers like Batman.
C. They are the most powerful animals. D. They are successful flying mammals.
12. What can bats do with the help of echolocation
A. See things clearly. B. Live in distant places.
C. Find ways and food. D. Improve their memory.
13. What's the main idea of paragraph 3
A. Bats fly more quickly than birds.
B. Bats can fold their wings to fly high.
C. Bats fly quickly with their special muscles.
D. Bats are the only mammals that have muscles.
14. What does the underlined phrase delved into in paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Studied. B. Explained. C. Watched. D Created.
15. Where can we probably read the article
A. In a storybook. B. In a business letter. C. In a travel guide. D. In a science magazine.
B
Alice was beginning to get very tired of having nothing to do. Out of nowhere, a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her. There was nothing so special in that; nor did Alice think it so very much out of the wav to hear the Rabbit say to itself, “Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be late!”
But when the Rabbit actually took a watch out of its waistcoat （马 甲）pocket, and looked at it, and then hurried on, Alice stood up. She had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat pocket, or a watch to take out of it. She ran across the field after the Rabbit, and was just in time to see it jump into a large rabbit-hole under the fence. In another moment, Alice went down after it, never once considering how in the world she was to get out again.
The rabbit-hole went straight on like a tunnel （通道）for some way, and then dipped （下沉） suddenly down. Alice found herself falling down a very deep well. Either the well was very deep, or she fell very slowly, for she had plenty of time as she went down to look about her and to wonder what was going to happen next.
Down, down, down. Would the fall never come to an end! “I wonder if I shall fall right through the earth! How funny it’ll seem to come out among the people that walk with their heads downward! But I shall have to ask them what the name of the country is, you know. Is this New Zealand or Australia ”
16. What can you learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 1
A. Alice wanted to run away from there.
B. Alice didn't find anything unusual.
C. Alice felt it on the wrong way.
D. Alice didn't think it natural.
17. What made the Rabbit special to Alice
A. Its pink eyes. B. The way it jumped.
C. The clothes it wore. D. The words it talked to her.
18. Why did Alice jump into the rabbit-hole
A. Because she had run too fast to stop.
B. Because she wanted to have the watch.
C. Because she wanted to know more about the Rabbit.
D. Because she was sure that it led to a whole new world.
19. What do we know about Alice's fall down the well
A. It was quick. B. It lasted long. C. It hurt her. D. It made her afraid.
20. According to paragraph 4, we can know Alice is _______________.
A. Imaginative. B. Foolish. C. Patient. D. Honest.
C
By using the "Culture and Tourism e-Village", programme, which can be found on WeChat, visitors now can enjoy the sightseeing of 1, 594 villages and 877 towns in East China's Jiangsu Province on their phones.
The programme, developed by the Jiangsu Cultural Center, is made up of several parts, such as memories of the village, countryside tourism, e-business of cultural tourism and voluntary service.
For visitors, it gives introductions, pictures and travel guidance of many villages. It allows visitors to check villages by using VR （虚拟现实）technology, learn about local histories and attractions there, and book homestay hotels. For example, Qingdun Village of Hai'an City has used VR technology to present the whole village on the programme. Travelers interested in Qingdun can learn about it by simply clicking on the screen.
For farmers, it allows them to advertise their hometown, attend online training and take part in more cultural and tourism activities.
"I sell more grapes and strawberries by using the programme, " said Zhang Feng, a villager from Baitu Town, Zhenjiang City. "I have faith （信心）in the quality （质量）of my products, but I had trouble selling them. Our town has been known to more people since it appeared on the programme and our products have drawn more attention. Many villagers have enjoyed a better life with Baitu Town becoming famous/5 he said happily.
To attract more users, the programme also holds different kinds of online activities, including short video competitions, cultural products designs and photography competitions. According to the Jiangsu Cultural Center, the programme will cooperate （合作）with more key tourism villages in Jiangsu to develop the province's countryside tourism.
21. What is the “Culture and Tourism e-Village", programme for
A. Self learning. B. Voluntary service.
C. Online teaching. D. Online sightseeing.
22. According to paragraph 3, what can WeChat users do
A. Book village hotels. B. Study Chinese history.
C. Talk with travel guides. D. Develop VR technology.
23. Why are the local farmers happy about the programme
A. They can grow more fruits. B. Their product sales have increased.
C. They can offer online activities. D. Their product quality has improved.
24. What can we infer （推断）from the last paragraph
A. More and more provinces will join in the programme.
B. The programme will hold different kinds of online activities.
C. The countryside tourism of Jiangsu Province will become better.
D. People in Jiangsu Province are losing interest in the programme.
25. Which of the following is the best title for this passage
A. WeChat Introduces the Beauty of Jiangsu B. VR Technology Makes Traveling Faster
C. Online Competitions Help Villages Sell D. Programme Helps Countryside Tourism
答案
11-15 DCCAD 16-20 BCCBA 21-25 DABCD
2021年深圳市初中毕业生学业水平考试
A
Shashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province, but now it has changed into a rich and livable place.
In the 1940s, villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better life. Zhang Guishun, the Party secretary of Shashiyu, encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty. "In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work, why can't we Nobody was born to be poor " Hearing his words, the villagers decided to make a difference.
Led by the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）, the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. From 1966 to. 1971, they reclaimed（开垦）lots of land and greatly improved their life.
However, the village encountered a new problem two decades later as the environment became heavily polluted by chemical plants and mine refineries built in 1990s.
The polluting factories were shut down in 2004, and villagers started grape cultivation, which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu.
In 2009, the city-level government invested over 1 million yuan($152, 723) to change the village's exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations.
After 10 years, the village was called "National Forest Village".
Zhang said that the village started a yearly tourism festival in 2015 to attract travelers to pick grapes. "The grapes could be sold at a better price once Shashiyu becomes famous through this festival. Our villagers can then live even better lives, "he said.
11. Why did Zhang Guishun use the story of Yu Gong to encourage the villagers
A. Because Yu Gong had strong will and hard work.
B. Because Yu Gong was born poor too.
C. Because the villagers worshiped Yu Gong.
D. Because Yu Gong became rich at last.
12. From 1966 to 1971, what did the villagers do to improve their living situation
A. They planted grapes to earn money.
B. They carried water and soil to their village to improve their lands.
C. They moved to another place to live a better life.
D. They built a lot of factories.
13. Which word can be used to describe the villagers
A. Hard-working. B. Lazy. C. Kind-hearted. D. Stupid.
14. When was Shashiyu called "National Forest Village"
A. In 2009. B. In 2004. C. In 2015. D. In 2019.
15. Where can you probably read the passage
A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper.
C. Ina sports magazine. D. In a science book
B
When I was a girl growing up, I cannot once ever remember either my mum or my grandma wasting food.
Anything we didn't eat at one meal was leftovers（剩菜）. I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of potatoes. We would all eat until we were full enough, but there were always about half of the potatoes leftover. A few days later, Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some vegetables and mix them all together. And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon （煎培根）for us in the mornings, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other dishes. I was an adult before I realized that potatoes didn't actually taste like bacon!
I learned their lessons well, and after I grew up, I tried to never waste food myself. I always planned the week's meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing
went to waste. Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself my boys, my husband or my dogs. To me, throwing food into the bin was just wrong.
However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Life is just like a feast. Each moment that you don't live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved or stored. Each day is a fresh beginning. Live each moment of your life to the fullest, then.
16. The writer's grandma used the leftover potatoes to _________________.
A. mix with noodles B. boil some vegetables
C. fry bacon D. throw away
17. Why did the potatoes cooked by the writer's mum taste like bacon
A. Because she mixed the bacon with potatoes.
B. Because she put potatoes into the containers.
C. Because she was good at cooking.
D. Because she poured the bacon oil into potatoes.
18. According to the passage, how did the writer save food in her way
A. By shopping ahead of time.
B. By throwing it into the litter bin.
C. By following her mother's shopping list.
D. By planning the next week's food.
19. What does the underlined word "feast" in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Sweat dream. B. Large meal. C. Happy story. D. Beautiful picture.
20. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A. It is never too old to learn.
B. Eat to live, but not live to eat.
C. Neither food nor life should be wasted.
D. There is no such thing as a free lunch.
C
Can plants talk Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other.
It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to conunicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets atacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help:"I'm being attacked!"When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps （黄蜂; 蜜蜂）! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow more crops.
More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can't hear these sounds; but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.
Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the "wood wide web". The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi （霉菌）. It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a "firewall" to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.
Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to "talk" with them ourselves.
21. What will plants do when they are attacked by insects
A. They will kill the insects by themselves.
B. They will control the wasps to kill the insects.
C. They will send out signals to ask for help.
D. They will produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help.
22. How are the wood wide web linked by fungi
A. By making noises with their roots.
B. By connecting the roots of different plants to each other.
C. By sharing food and information with each other.
D. By spreading chemicals to each other.
23. What is the writer's intention of the last paragraph
A. To give people hope for further studies.
B. To praise scientists for their great achievements.
C. To call on people to protect the plants on Earth.
D. To inspire people to communicate with plants.
24. What is the structure of the passage
25. Which is the best title for the passage
A. The Secret Language of Plants
B. The Study about the Plant Warning System
C. The Plants that Give Warnings
D. Why Scientists Do Research about Plants
答案：
11-15 ABADB 16-20 ADDBC 21-25 DBABA
2020年深圳市初中毕业生学业水平考试
A
Frank Yang's Artworks An exhibition showing late master Frank Yang's old photos, letters, videos and landscape paintings is being held. Entry is free. Dates: Until July 26. Venue: Guan Shanyue Art Museum, 6026 Hongli Road, Futian District. Metro: Line 3 or 4 to Children's Palace Station, Exit B. Contemporary Art Chinese artists Wang Dawei and Li Xiao are holding their exhibitions, featuring contemporary sound art and video art. Entry is free. Dates: Until August 18. Venue: OCAT Shenzhen, South Area, OCT-LOFT, Nanshan District. Metro Line 1 to Qiaocheng East Station, Exit A.
Cassie Chen's Photos Cassie Chen, a graduate of Tsinghua University, is exhibiting her photographic Works in Shenzhen. Visitors can find photos on different themes. Entry is free. Dates: Until July 30. Venue: TC101 Exhibition Hall, 2001 Longxiang Boulevard, Longgang District. Metro: Line 3to Universiade. Station, Exit C. Future Art Chinese artist Sun Fangping is exhibiting his works. Organizers hope that this series of exhibitions will explore the direction and value of the future of art. Dates: Until August 31. Venue: Zhi Art Museum, Song'an Road Bao' an District. Metro: Ling 11 to Houting Station,Exit A and then take a taxi.
26. Which line can you take to enjoy Cassie Chen's Photos
A. Line11 B. Line 4. C. Line3. D. Line 1.
27. In which district can you visit Future Art
A. Nanshan District B. Futian District C. Longgang District D. Bao'an District
28. Which exhibitions can you choose if you are free on August 15
A. Contemporary Art and Future Art
B. Cassie Chen's Photos and Future Art.
C. Contemporary Art and Frank Yang's Artworks
D. Frank Yang's Artworks and Cassie Chen's Photos
29. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A novel B A story book C. A newspaper D. A science magazine
B
"Miss Smith! What rough（粗糙的）hands Mary Jessup has!" said Daisy Marvin，as she walked home from school with her teacher.
"In my opinion, Daisy, Mary's hands are the prettiest in our class. "
"Why Miss Smith, they are as red and hard as they can be. How they would look if she tried to play on a piano! "Daisy said.
Miss Smith took Daisy's hands in hers, and said, "Your hands are very soft and white, just the hands to look beautiful on a piano: yet they don't have one beauty that Mary's hands do . Shall I tell you what the difference is "
"Yes, please, Miss Smith. " Daisy looked at Miss Smith, with eyes wide open.
"Well, Daisy, Mary's hands are very busy. They wash dishes: they make fires: they hang out clothes, and help to wash them, too: they are always trying to help her poor, hard-working mother. " Miss Smith continued, "Besides, they wash and dress the children; they mend their toys and dress their dolls; yet, they find time to bathe the head of the little girl who is so sick in the next house to theirs.
"They do good deeds（行为）to every living thing. I have seen them patting the tired horse and the homeless dog in the street. They are always ready to help those who need help. "
"I shall never think Mary's hands are ugly any more, Miss Smith. "Daisy said that with tears in eyes" Tam glad to hear you say that, Daisy; and I must tell you that they are beautiful because they help others gladly and cheerfully. "
"Oh, Miss Smith! I feel so ashamed of myself and so sorry, "said Daisy, looking into her teacher's face with shining eyes.
"My dear, beauty doesn't lie in how one looks but what he does. "
30. What did Daisy think of Mary's hand at first
A. Warm B. Ugly C. Dirty D. Soft
31. What is beauty in Miss Smith's opinion
A. Being patient. B. Being good-looking. C. Being helpful. D. Being hard-working.
32. What can we infer （推断）from the passage
A. Mary's mother was lazy. B. Mary lived a comfortable life.
C. Miss Smith disliked Daisy. D. Daisy understood beauty better.
33. What is the best title for the passage
A. Busy Days B. Cheerful Tears C. Shining Eyes D. Beautiful Hands
C
When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won't miss an important person in Chinese history-Lu Yu，respected as a "Sage of Tea（茶圣）"for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is best-known for The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A. D. As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his teacher's guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students' health using his knowledge on tea and herbs （草药）.
Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs. On one of those trips, Lu Yu found a spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea
In 752 A. D, Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea， literature（文学）and poetry. They soon became good friends. Since then, the two spent much time travelling, drinking tea and writing poems together.
This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He provided necessary help with Lu's writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work, The Classic of Tea.
34. What is Lu famous for
A. Having wisdom. B. Respecting teachers.
C. Caring for friends. D. Influencing tea culture.
35. What does the underlined word "guidance" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Help B. Stress C. Protection D. Control
36. Why did Lu and Cui become good friends
A. They had the same hobbies. B. They lived in the same place.
C. They spent much time together. D. They had the same experiences.
37. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage
①Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea. ②Lu Yu became a student of Zou Fuzi.
③Lu Yu made friends with Cui Guofu. ④Lu Yu found water quality was important.
A. ②③①④ B. ②①③④ C. ④①③② D. ④ ②③①
D
Teens and kids are reading a lot less for fun, according to a recent report.
Although the decline （下降）in the past ten years is very surprising for teen readers，some data（数据）in the report shows that reading is still a big part of many children's lives.
According to the report, the number or teens who hardly read has gone up from 8 percent to 25 percent today. The report data shows that kids' reading ability remains almost the same. However, the amount of reading time has fallen, from about an hour every day to half an hour.
As for children's e-reading. the report mentions little about its effects. But it says that many parents choose to control the time spent on e-books, mainly because they are worried about the increased screen time. After all, it is important to protect their kids' eyes.
The most helpful part in the report is parents' effects on their children. It shows that parents are examples and important guides for them in reading. If parents read more and find more time to read with their children, it turns out that their children actually read more often.
As summer vacation arrives, parents might take this chance to step in, make a reading list and enjoy the pleasant family reading time.
38. What do we know about children's fun reading time
A. It is much shorter. B. It stays the same.
C. It is much longer. D. It changes little.
39. Why do many parents control e-reading
A. It can waste kids' time. B. E-books are not so important.
C. It can harm kids' health. D. E-books are a waste of money.
40. How should parents encourage children's reading
A. By making reading plans. B. By setting good examples.
C. By praising kids' reading. D. By offering different books.
41. What's the writing purpose of the last paragraph
A. To prevent e-reading. B. To encourage family reading.
C. To advise family trips. D. To describe vacation pleasure.
E
The Taojinshan Greenway（绿道）in Shenzhen has been open to citizens since July，2019. Sitting at the west side of Shenzhen Reservoir, it is as long as 7. 07 kilometers.
With plants along both sides and lakes lying at different sites, tourists can enjoy wonderful scenery all the way. If they are tired, they are free to take a rest at the 3 stops that were built for breaks Additionally， five unused guard posts（岗享）along the old route have remained. They serve as sightseeing platforms for visitors to feel the cultural spirit behind the place.
Of all its 13 scenic spots, 8 were designed to have Al helpers. From them, visitors can gain information on parking, tour guide services and more. The smart greenway, with free W-Fi available, also provides environmental date, such as temperature, wind speed and air quality. What's more, it can give visitors warnings of coming extreme（极端的）weather and natural disasters，including rainstorms and typhoons that may hit Shenzhen.
"Started in the middle of 2015, the building process of the Taojinshan Greenway has taken good care of de wildlife and environment nearby" said Yang Shiming, an official in charge of the project. " The greenway is an example of construction projects without doing ham to the nature. It also shows the role that technology plays in building a smart greenway for more life convenience. "
42. How long did it take to finish the Taojinshan Greenway
A. About 3 years B. About 4 years. C. About 5 years D. About 6 years.
43. What does the underlined word "They' in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Views. B. Visitors. C. Stops. D. Guard post.
44. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. What AI helpers do. B. Technology changes life.
C. How AI helpers work. D. Technology protects humans.
45. What can we learn from this passage
A. It is interesting to use Al helpers.
B. It is important to build greenways.
C It is possible to balance nature and construction.
D. It is unnecessary to worry about terrible weather
答案：
A) 26- 29 CDAC B) 30-33 BCDD C) 34- 37 DAAB D) 38- 41 ACBB
E) 42-45 BDAC
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