中考三年重点语法-初一部分
二.一般现在时的用法的讲解与练习题(适用于初二初三)
①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与频度副词连用。
I often take a walk in the park. 我经常在公园散步。
These T-shirts are new. 这些T恤衫是新的。
②表示客观事实、真理。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。
③一般现在时满足主谓一致。
主语为单,谓语为单;主语为 ,谓语为 。
主语的单复分为两类:名词的单复;代词中第三人称为单数。
谓语的单复:动词原型为复数;动词变形为单数。变形的四种情况如下:
情况 构成方法 例词
一般情况 直接加-s read→reads love→loves
以s,o,x,ch,sh结尾 加-es pass→passes box→boxes teach→teaches wash→washes
以辅音字母 + y结尾 将y变为i,再加-es carry→carries study→studies
不规则变化 have→has be→am/is/are
练习1.用括号内单词适当的形式填空。
1. They often __________(play) in the playground.
2. She __________ (get) up at six o’clock.
3. __________ you __________ (brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What __________(do) she usually__________(do) after school
5. __________ they __________ (like) the World Cup
6. Jack sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight, she __________ (watch) TV with his parents.
8. __________ Mike__________ (read) English every day
9. How many lessons __________ your classmates __________ (have) on Monday
10. What time __________ his father __________ (do) the housework
练习2 .选词填空。
read go eat live work watch get
My aunt is a nurse. She likes music very much. She 1. _________ in a big hospital. Every day she 2. _________ up at 6:30. She 3. _________ breakfast at 7:00. After breakfast she 4. _________ to work by bus. She usually goes home at 5:30. After dinner, she often 5. _________ TV and 6. _________ books. At 10:30, she goes to bed