2022年中考英语三年重点语法-（七年级部分）7.therebe句型的讲解与练习（无答案）

中考三年重点语法-初一部分
七．There be句型讲解与练习（适用于初一 初二 初三）
1.there be与have/has的区别
There：
Have/has：
如：There are forty students in the classroom.
I have a younger sister.
2.there be 的单复看其后的名词的数；特别注意：there be 满足就近原则。
3. there be 句型的一般疑问句时把be动词提前，否定句在be动词后面加not，肯定回答和否定回答是要一致。
4.there be句型中， some用于肯定句，any用于否定和疑问句，但当表示征询意见或建议时用some而不能用any.如，There are some children in the classroom. →There aren’t any children in the classroom.
练习1：用is或are填空
1. There________many monkeys in the mountain. 2. There_______a b eautiful garden in our school.
3. There _________some water in the glass. 4. There __________some bread on the table.
5. _________there any maps on the wall 6. There __________twenty desks in our classroom.
7. There__________a bird in the tree. 8. There __________some trees near the house.
9. ________there a cup of tea on the table 10. There_________some apple juice in the glass.
11. There_____a bed and two chairs in Betty's room. 12. There __________some milk in the bottle.
13. There __________some children in the park. 14. There __________an ice cream in the boy’s hand.
15. There__________a teacher and many students in our classroom.
16. There_______many birds and a lion in the forest. 17. There__________an orange on the table.
18. There__________many things over there 19. There__________an eraser in the pencil-case.
20. There__________a football match on television this evening
练习2.单项选择
（ ）1. There _____ no tea in the cup.
A. is B. are C. has D. be
（ ）2. There ____ in the next room.
A. is some boys B. are some boys C. are any boys D. is any boys
（ ）3. There is some ______on the plate.
A. apple B. bread C. banana D. sandwich
（ ）4. There ______some paper and a pen on the desk.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
（ ）5. There a table, two computers and three chairs in the room.
A. have B. has C. is D. are
（ ）6. _____any flowers on both sides of the street？
A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have
（ ）7. There _____ not any water in the glass.
A. has B. is C. are D. have
（ ）8. _______ is there on the table？
A. How many apples B. How much bread C. How much breads D. How many food
（ ）9. There isn’t ______ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me？
A. any B. some C. a D. an
（ ）10. There ______some water in the bottle.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
（ ）11. How many ______are there in your classroom？
A. desks B. desk C. chair D. door
（ ）12. There ______something wrong with my car.
A. are B. has C. is D. have
（ ）13. There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday.
A. was B. will be C. will have D. are going to be
（ ）14. There _____ a football game in our school this afternoon.
A. has B. will have C. will be D. have
（ ）15. There is going to _____ a report _____ Chinese history in our school this evening.
A. have; on B. be; on C. have; for D. be; of
练习3.根据汉语意思完成下列句子
1. 房子前有一棵大树。
_____ _____ a big tree in front of the house.
2. 你们班有多少学生？
_____ _____ students ____ there in your class
3. 桌子上放着什么？
_____ on the table
4. 明天下午不开会。
There _____ ______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
5. 杯子里没有一些牛奶。
There _____ _____ milk in the cup.
练习4.将下列句子变成否定句
There is a woman near the house.
There are some buses near the hill.
There are some apples in the tree.
There are some oranges in the glass.
There are many beautiful flowers in the garden.