揭阳市 2021—2022 学年度高中三年级教学质量测试
英语试卷参考答案与评分标准
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50分)
第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 37.5分)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
C A D C B A C C B A D B C A B
【语篇解读】很多人都曾梦想过当发明家,而现实中的有些发明不仅没有造福人类,反而违背了发明
者的初衷,令发明者深感懊悔。
1. C 推理判断题。根据第三、四段中提到的:“...we ended up creating one of the most hated tools in the
advertiser’s toolkit: the pop-up ad”最终创造出了广告商工具箱里最令人讨厌的一种工具——弹窗广告;“give
knowledge workers a more flexible environment than the rat-maze boxes of offices”办公室隔间设计初衷是给知
识工作者一个相对于老鼠迷宫般的办公室而言更灵活的工作环境;“Companies saw his invention as a way to
save money, doing away with individual offices and replacing them with open plans and cubicles.”而很多公司也
看到它的优势,纷纷采纳了。因此这两个发明的设计初衷都是对使用者——公司和员工来说是有益的。故
选 C项。
2.A 细节理解题。从每个发明的描述中,可以得知发明者都对自己的发明感到后悔。Albert Einstein
的“I would have never lifted a finger.”要是早知道德国造不出原子弹,他是绝对不会出手帮忙的;Ethan
Zuckerman 对弹窗广告的评价是“one of the most hated tools”;Bob Propst认为办公室隔间是“extremely mad
and stupid”。故选 A项。
3.D 推理判断题。本题是分析本文章来源于杂志的哪个栏目,文章介绍的都是发明及发明背后的故
事,因此属于科技类。故选 D项。
【语篇解读】童年的一次偶然的机会让作者成为了一名魔术师。文章讲述了作者自己早期练习并成功
表演的两个魔术:一个是“让硬币消失”,另一个是“水下脱身”。
4. C 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“The book I found instead taught basic techniques, and I tried to
practice.”以及第二段第四句“I dropped the coin over and over, a thousand times in a day.”可以推知,为了成
为魔术师,作者一直坚持训练。故选 C项。
5. B 猜词题。根据第二段最后一句中的“my mom got a carpet and placed it under the mirror to muffle
the sound of the coin falling again and again”可知,作者的母亲在镜子下铺地毯是为了让硬币落下时的声音
变小。故选 B项。
6. A 细节理解题。根据第三段第四、五、六句“I showed the coin to everyone. Then it disappeared. The
英语试卷参考答案与评分标准第1页(共6页)
kids screamed.”可知,作者通过表演让硬币消失使观看的孩子们尖叫。故选 A项。
7. C 标题归纳题。综观全文并结合文章第一段第一句“I became a magician by accident.”可知,作者
由于偶然的机会对魔术产生了浓厚的兴趣并坚持练习,最终成为魔术师。由此可以推知,魔术对作者的生
活产生影响。故选 C项。
【语篇解读】2021年 8月 20日,两位中国航天员成功出舱并完成第二次太空漫步,是中国制造的航
天服带他们“飞天”!
8. C 细节理解题。从文中第一段第二句“Can you imagine spending six hours walking in space ”可知,
航天员出仓持续了 6个小时。故选 C项。
9. B 细节理解题。从文中第四段第五句“The sixth layer is made of special fibers that protect astronauts
from radiation.”可知,航天服的第六层也就是最外层可以防辐射。故选 B项。
10. A 细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段“Astronauts are connected to the space station with safety ropes.
The suit has headphones and speakers for astronauts to communicate. There is also a mirror on the wrist that
astronauts can use to check their suits.”可知,航天员出仓时需要安全绳、耳机、对讲机和镜子。故选 A项。
11. D 推理判断题。从文中最后一段可知,这段主要对比第一、二代航天服的不同之处。故选 D项。
【语篇解读】文章介绍的是科学界最受欢迎的奖项之一——搞笑诺贝尔奖,传递科学研究也欢乐的精神。
12.B 推理判断题。从第一段对搞笑诺贝尔奖的描述“one of science’s most famous accolades (荣誉) :
an Ig Nobel Prize.”可知,这是科学界公认的最受欢迎的荣誉之一;而且从第三段的“The annual awards
ceremony”,可知它每年举办一次,颁给那些“first makes you laugh, then makes you think”咋一看令人发
笑,之后引人思考的研究;而从第六段可知,一些搞笑诺贝尔奖得主后来都升级成为诺贝尔奖得主。故选
B项。
13.C 细节理解题。从第五段 “Marc-Antoine Fardin, the sole author of the cat paper, was inspired by a
set of internet funny photos of cat-filled containers...”可知,Marc-Antoine Fardin 对于流变学的研究灵感来源
于网上一组猫咪钻进各式容器的搞笑照片。故选 C项。
14.A 观点态度题。从第六段的内容,尤其是“he was honoured to be a winner in this ceremony”,可
知 professor Milo Puhan对获得搞笑诺贝尔奖是感到荣幸的。故选 A项。
15.B 推理判断题。搞笑诺贝尔奖颁奖给那些“first makes you laugh, then makes you think” 咋一看
令人发笑,之后引人思考的研究,而四个选项中,B是指“细胞如何感知和适应氧气供应的发现”,是一
项严肃的研究项目。故选 B项。
第二节(共 5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5分)
16 17 18 19 20
英语试卷参考答案与评分标准第2页(共6页)
C B D E G
【语篇解读】本文是议论文。从作者的第一视角讨论:更喜欢在哪里生活呢?城市还是乡村?
16. C 本段主要阐述在乡村生活的好处,C项可作本段的主旨句;且与第二段中的“for someone who
has lived in large towns and cities for long, like me, country life takes quite some adjusting to.”形成对比。
17. B B项讲述乡村的优势,与本空上下文在语意上一致。
18. D 下文的“the town becoming completely dead from about 12:00 to 2:00 pm,when everyone takes a
long lunch break.”是对 D项中的“the pace of life is much, much slower”的具体说明。
19. E E项说明在乡村生活时,没有汽车出行不方便,是对上文的“Transport is often a problem as well.”
的具体说明。
20. G G 项中的“... there are very few people of my age”与后一句的“hard to find people with whom I
have things in common, and who I can talk to”在语意上一致。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30分)
第一节(共 15小题;每小题 1分,满分 15分)
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
C A D D A B C D A B C B D B C
【语篇解读】本文选自一篇演讲稿,作者回顾了大量关于微笑的研究,并发现了一些惊人的结果——
微笑能对你的生活产生许多有利的影响。
21. C 根据上下文,“我”想成为超人,“拯救”世界,使每个人都开心。
22. A 根据上下文,“我”长大后意识到科幻小说不是“超能力”的重要来源,“我”决定研究真正
的科学。supernature是指“超自然(界)”。
23. D 解析见 22题。
24. D 我开展的研究是对一本旧年册上学生的照片进行分析,试图对他们毕生的成功与幸福进行“测
量”。
25. A “我”偶然翻到(came across)了一位名人的照片。其他选项,came out(出来、出版、结果
是), came over(过来、顺便来访、抓住),came up(走进、上升、发芽),语意不符。
26. B 根据上下文,但现在“我”知道其实“it”超能力全部来自他的微笑。
27. C 微笑激发了我们大脑的奖励机制,连巧克力这种公认的“开心秘方”都无法比拟。match在这
里用作动词,表示“匹配,匹敌”。其他选项,adopt(采取、采纳、收养),award(授予、给予奖励等),
stand(站立、忍受),语意不符。
28. D 联系下文,下一段中出现的 hormones和 blood pressure都是用了 level 这一量词。句意:一个
微笑能够带来相当于 2000块巧克力产生的脑部刺激。
英语试卷参考答案与评分标准第3页(共6页)
29. A 表示“接收到”。
30. B 根据下文的例子,可以知道“与巧克力不同,经常微笑能让你变得更健康”。
31. C 根据上一句“... reduce the level of stress-enhancing hormones”,可以找出所选答案应该是与
stress-enhancing相对应的词,即 mood-enhancing。其他选项,self-enhancing(自我提升),skill-enhancing
(技能提升),strength-enhancing(力量提升),语意不符。
32. B 根据上下文的理解,都是强调“微笑能减少压力”。
33. D cost在文中的意思是“代价”。句意:享受吃了一大堆巧克力后的快感,并且不用担心热量过
多(在热量方面付出代价)。
34. B 句意:体会在多年未穿的外套口袋里摸出了 2.5万美元时的惊喜。
35. C 表示“你和你身边的所有人”。
第二节(共 10小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 15分)
36. purposefully 37. worse 38. explorers 39. was traded 40. to describe
41. which 42. of 43. it 44. throwing 45. an
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,说明盐不仅是生活必需品,更有其他重要的作用,以及介绍一些与
盐相关的典故。
36. purposefully 考查副词,词形变换。这里是修饰动词 make,“往伤口撒盐”是指有目的性地把
坏情况变得更糟糕,因此应填副词。
37. worse 考查形容词比较级。往伤口撒盐是有目的性地把坏情况变得更糟糕,应填 bad 的比较级
worse。
38. explorers 考查名词,词形变化,名词复数。从句意和后面的 they代词,可知这里应填 explore
的名词复数。
39. was traded 考查谓语动词。这里是状语从句 so...that的从句的谓语,而时间是 in the past,句意表
达的是盐是用来交换的,因此用被动。
40. to describe 考查非谓语 to do ,表目的。表达今天人们用“to be worth one’ s salt”这个词组来指
那些有价值的人。
41. which 考查非限制性定语从句。一个人可能被称为 “the salt of the earth”, 指的就是 he is
dependable and trustworthy。Which 指代这个词组。
42. of 考查词组搭配 a sign of bad luck(不幸的迹象),因此应填 of。
43. it 考查代词。应填 throw的宾语,指代的是前面提到过的 salt,因此用代词 it来代替 salt。
44. throwing 考查非谓语动词-ing。作为 They believe 的宾语从句中的主语,需要一个名词性的词,
因此用 throwing,动名词,表示“撒盐”这个抽象动作。
英语试卷参考答案与评分标准第4页(共6页)
45. an 考查冠词。与前面的 a story并列,表示“一个解释”,而 explanation是以元音音素开头,因
此用 an。
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分 40分)
第一节 (满分 15分)
分析写作要点:中华传统文化加了限定词“优秀”;文体为征文稿;时态使用一般现在时。
常用表达:excellent Chinese traditional culture;one of the ancient civilizations in the world;precious and
priceless;provide spiritual motivation for Chinese economy;make our country develop more quickly;enrich our
culture and life;make contributions and efforts to carry the traditional culture forward
范文:
As one of the ancient civilizations in the world, excellent Chinese traditional culture is precious and priceless.
It’s necessary for us to protect and inherit it. For one thing, it can provide spiritual motivation for Chinese
economy and it includes many inspiring and shocking events, through which we can learn some useful things to
make our country develop more quickly. For another, it is an important part of Chinese history. Inheriting it and
combining it with the modern one may enrich our culture and life.
We are proud to have so much wonderful traditional culture and I do hope Chinese government and citizens
join in the campaign of protecting and inheriting it. We should make contributions and efforts to carry it forward.
第二节 (满分 25分)
从原文本提炼要点:
1“. to tell the truth—even if it’s bad.”“我”对父亲撒谎完成作业后,“felt terrible...so I couldn’t even enjoy
the special”,想到这条“家规”和感觉父亲知道自己撒谎,所以“felt uneasy”。这给续写段落铺垫好主
题和发展的线索:“我”在数学考试中作弊了,但感觉更加糟糕,作弊带来的负罪感,让我觉得自己像生
病一样。
2.作弊的可能性:朋友 Plummer 数学很好,估计是偷看他的答案了。而“我”很害怕Mr.Burke, 害怕
考试不及格,因此最后一段写道:“it seemed perfectly sensible to cheat”。
Paragraph 1:
“In the morning, I went into class cheerfully as usual.”这一段,需要侧重写“我”如何作弊的细节,作
弊后的感受以及感觉生病的描述。第二段开头写道,“Mommy says you are sick and have been in your room
since school”,“我”回家后因为觉得自己生病不舒服,告诉妈妈并一直躺在床上休息。
Paragraph 2:
“‘Mommy says you are sick and have been in your room since school,’ my father asked.”这一段需要解
决矛盾和揭示主题。父亲从母亲那里知道“我”的状况,但他跟之前一样,觉得孩子是发生了什么事才感
英语试卷参考答案与评分标准第5页(共6页)
觉不舒服的,可是他并没有责问。这一段需要写的是“我”与父亲之间的对话,要写出“我”如何对父亲
坦诚自己考试作弊以及父亲的反应,并讲明最后如何解决作弊的后果。
范文:
In the morning, I went into class cheerfully as usual. When the test began, I just sat down next to Plummer
and from time to time, I’d glance over at his paper to copy the answers. It would be an easy thing, because our
desks were practically on top of each other. After the test, I couldn’t believe what I’d done in cold blood. I began
to wonder about myself. All of a sudden I felt that I had turned into a criminal. Then my stomach was upside
down. I went back home and told my mother I was sick. She didn’t believe me, but put me to bed anyhow. I lay in
the bed in the early winter darkness when my father came in and sat down on my bed.
“Mommy says you are sick and have been in your room since school,” my father asked. “My stomach is
feeling sort of upset.” I hedged. Luckily, it was too dark to see his face. “Well. Take a rest,” my father got up to
leave. I could tell he didn’t believe me. Just as he shut the door I called out to him in a voice I didn’t even
recognize as my own. I told him I cheated on the math test. He asked me to call Mr. Burke and told him exactly
what happened. And I did. He said I should come on Saturday to take another test. He was not friendly but was
not absolutely mean either. “ Today I thought I was turning into a criminal,” in relief and not feeling sick any more
I told my father when he turned out my light. Sometimes he kissed me good night and sometimes he didn’t. But
tonight he did.
英语试卷参考答案与评分标准第6页(共6页)★开封前注意保密
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年级教学质量测
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第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分
第
题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
读下列短文
题
最佳选项
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oesn t mea
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eliSe
语试卷第1页(共10
e1960s
knowledge workers a more flexible e
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which secto
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came d magic
was nine ve
of the
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Then it disappeared
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wed
英语试卷第2页(共10
ersity
o make the so
activing
severe
ese
语试卷第3页(共10
(臃肿的
(尿液)
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rst Fe
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can be use
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D. Three othe
英语试卷第4页(共10
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a ca
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eld
英语试卷第5页(共10
2. Wh
3. Why do
of
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D. The stu
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ored
每小题2.5分
分
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选
两项为多
ty
be
e are
ere vi
d
英语试卷第6页(共10
g in the country is a drea
ere dre ve
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分
(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的
填入空白处
W
as a
s wantt
dreams
as not a g
now It was
cer(诱导物)—can
000
es(荷尔蒙
ess
ever yo
英语试卷第7页(共10