2022年安徽省中考英语复习冲刺--动词课件（31张ppt）

(共31张PPT)
Welcome to my class!
以动制静，以动致胜
----谈动词的复安徽中考英语试题的特点
近几年安徽初中毕业学业考试英语试卷结构相对稳定，题型更加成熟，设计科学严谨，无繁、难、偏、怪题，同时又具有一定的开放性和灵活性。突出语境化，交际化和信息化，体现了语言的形式、意义和语用功能的统一。
近五年安徽中考动词考点统计
年份 题 号
2020 19/25/27/30/31/36/39/41/43/45/48/49/50/67/77
2019 28/30/34/37/39/41/42/46/48/49/50/51/57/61/62/64/92/95
2018 28/29/34/35/37/38/44/49/52/53/55/58/63/65/94
2017 34/37/39/42/44/47/55/59/63/64/93/95
2016 34/37/40/41/42/47/51/55/58/59/61/63/64/94
15
18
15
12
14
分值
听力
单项选择
单词拼写
完形填空
动词在英语的综合运用和中考中占据着关键性的位置。在中考中动词的运用体现在各个题型设置中，特别是在学生的写作中。在中考的单项选择和完形填空两大题中，最近几年关于动词的出题方式主要是根据上下文的语境考查不同动词和动词短语的词义辨析，同时考查动词时态及语态的应用。在中考的复习中强化动词的训练与指导仍是日常教学的重点。

一.动词的应用
中考冲刺复习应围绕动词结构搭配，实施有效分类，采取以动词核心，以搭配为要点，以句法为引领，实施中考复习的综合联动，如带动信息转换、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、单词拼写、以及写作等。
动词
二.动词的形式
动词原形
第三人称单数形式
动词过去式
过去分词
现在分词
动名词
动词不定式
动词
不及物动词
及物动词
实义动词
be ，look, seem, appear, feel, become, get sound, smell, taste, turn, grow, keep…
三.动词的分类
系动词
助动词
情态动词
延续性动词
非延续动词
do，does，did , be, have , has , had
can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would).
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
六种时态
现在进行时
现在完成时
过去进行时
四.动词的时态
四个难点
主将从现
五、动词的语态
人以类聚，物以群分
1
人以类聚，物以群分
2
主动语态
被动语态
初中英语中动词的搭配形式很多，这里重点讲一下三种常考的搭配形式。
六.动词的搭配
动词+动词
动词+介词
动词+副词
want,begin,hope,wish,help,decide,learn,choose,
agree,plan,encourage, invite, fail,refuse,offer…
Eg. He decided to study harder and not to make his
parents angry.
他决定更加努力地学习,不让他父母生气。
She chose to be a doctor after the epidemic.
疫情后,她选择了成为一名医生
v+(sb.) to do
动词+动词
make，let，have，had better，would rather…than，would please…
eg . He often makes faces to make others
laugh in class.
他经常在课堂上扮鬼脸使别人笑。
Tom would rather stay at home than
go shopping with his mother on
weekends.
周末汤姆宁愿呆在家里而不愿和他妈妈
一起去购物。
　　 (注意：have/get sth.+V.ed)
2.v+sb(not) do sth.
只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀：
喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习，
错过建议保持介意值得考虑。
enjoy,spend,be busy, imagine,can't help, feel like,finish, practice
miss,suggest,keep,mind,be worth, consider
(look forward to ，pay attention to ，be used to ，prefer …to ，devote to，make a contribution to…）
eg. Would you mind my opening the window
--You’d better not.
3.V +doing sth.
to do sth.
doing sth.
remember, forget, regret, stop,
go on, try
eg. The light in the office is still on.
He forgot to turn it off.
办公室的灯还在亮着，他忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘记他已经关了灯了。（已做过关灯的动作）
4.v+(sb)+
do sth.
doing sth.
主要是表示感官的一些动词： see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel…
eg。–Do you often hear John _____in his
room
– Listen! Now we can hear him ____ in
his room .
A.sing , to sing B. sing, sing
C. sing , singing D. to sing , singing
5.V+(sb)+
get on/keep on/care about/think about/
wait for/search for/get off/take after/
agree with/deal with/keep on/
look through/look around/look after/stick to…
动词+介词
难点：由动词和介词构成的词组，宾语为代词时，代词放其后。
put up/set up/take up/cut up…
put away/give away/take away…
put off/take off/see off/cut off…
put out/find out/come out…
…
动词+副词
难点：由动词和副词构成的词组，宾语为代词时，代词放在动词和副词之间。
最后借用近代思想家魏源的一句话作为结束语。
履不必同，期于适足。治不必同，期于利民。
教不必同，期于利生
（2020）25.— Hi, Jill. I'd like to share with
you the latest news about the height of
Qomolangma.
—Really Make sure the news is true
before you it.
A. receive B. spread C. cancel D. hear
中考真题
返回
30.We are supposed to smart phones and take
more exercise instead. （2020）
A. take up B. put away
C. look into D. give out
37. Some animals can ___ the color around
to protect themselves.（2018）
A. take on B. give up C. put away D. see off
中考真题
返回
1.Mobile phones should ____ during the
meeting. (9/Unit7/P.56)
A. turn off B. keep off
C. put off D. take off
2.He _____ China for three years. So he
knows a lot about China.
A. has been to B. has gone to
C. has been in D. has come to
中考真题
返回
39. ---Mum, I’ve signed for the box. What’s in it
---I’m not sure. It _____ be a present from your uncle.（2017）
A. need B. must C. may D. will
38.——May I watch TV, Dad （2018）
——When your homework is finished, you _____.
A.should B.can C.must D.need
中考真题
返回
41. —Shall we go to the airport
to your sister
—I don’t think it’s necessary.
She will come here by taxi. （2019）
A. see off B. pick up
C. look after D. come across
中考真题
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44. Our geography teacher told us to _____ more information about our city and share it next week.(2017)
A. find out B. keep away
C. turn off D. use up
中考真题
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27.— The air here is much fresher than before.
—Exactly! We a lot of trees in the past
few years. .(2020)
A.planted B. were planting
C. have planted D. will plant
34. —It’s ten years since we came here.(2019)
—How time flies! We in China for so long.
A. work B. worked
C. will work D. have worked
中考真题
返回
42. The villagers expect that the building of
the bridge___ before the rainy season comes.（2019）
is completed
B. was completed
C. will be completed
D. has been completed
中考真题
返回
must的否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to.
2.mustn’t表示禁止.
3.表示肯定的推测用must/may/could/might.
表示否定的推测用can’t.
4.would/could有时表示委婉语气，should表示应该.
5.need/dare即可用作实义动词又可用作情态动词.
情态动词的考点
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1.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。
2.Have been to /have gone to/have been in的区别。
3.延续性动词和非延续性动词的区别。
4.for/since的区别。
现在完成时的难点
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