译林版(2020)必修第三册Unit 1 Nature in the balance-Integrated Skills课件17张PPT

(共17张PPT)
Section C
Integrated Skills & Extended Reading
Vocabulary
1. protest
protest about/against/at... 对……提出抗议
protest that... 坚决地表示……，申辩……
without protest 心甘情愿地
under protest 无奈地；不服气地；不甘心地
protester n.（公开）抗议者，反对者
练习：We urged her to come to the party with us, but she ________ (protest) that she was too tired.
protested
2. profit
bring sb great profits 给某人带来丰厚的利润
make a profit on 在……上获利 net/fat profit 纯/巨额利润
for profit 为了赢利 at a profit 获利
profit by/from...从……中获利/得益
profit sb 对某人有益
profitable adj.有利润的；赢利的
练习：A lot of companies will profit ________ the fall in interest rate.
from
3. defence
in defence of sb = in sb's defence 为某人辩护
defend vt.防御；保卫；保护；辩护
defend.…from/against…保护……以免受……
defend oneself against...为某人自己辩护
练习：The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in _______ (defend) of their country.
defence
4. consequence
as a consequence=in consequence 因此，结果
as a consequence of…=in consequence of... 由于……；作为……的结果
suffer/face/take the consequences of your actions 自食其果；面对/承担自己行为的后果
be of no consequence 不重要
练习：The bank refused to help the company; __________ (consequent), it went bankrupt.
consequently
Leading in
1. What are the three main reasons why people hunt animals
We hunt animals for food, for fashion and for fun.
2. How do human activities indirectly have an effect on animals
We destroy their habitats when we build farms or factories. Air, water, noise and light pollution can have an impact on animals.
Listening
1. What happened to several whale species in the last century
They were hunted near to extinction.
2. What can protected areas ensure
They can ensure water and food supplies are safe.
3. What causes the loss of animal habitats in the Amazon rainforest
People cutting down trees.
4. What will we be better able to do if we learn more about how human activities harm the environment
We will be better able to change our behaviour.
beautiful and lively
food and medicine
maintaining the balance
against the law
animal habitats
using less paper
呼吁信
1.文体解读
呼吁信属于应用文的范畴。呼吁信是作者就某一个问题或一些现象，表达自己的关心，发表自己的一些看法，并提出可行的解决办法。
2.写作要点
呼吁信可以是写给个人，也可以写给报社或者某个集体或者组织，与一般信件的格式相同。写作时，要明确写信的目的，语气要中肯，文章结构要紧凑，句子要通顺。
3.基本结构
开头：简单阐述某个问题或一些现象。
主体：分析问题或现象出现的原因，并提出自己的建议。注意语气一定要委婉。
结尾：呼吁大家提高某方面的意识或对某个问题的关注，并表达美好的憧憬。
4.常用句式：
①I just can't tell you how sad I was when I knew/heard/saw that...
②It was a great shock to hear that...
③I am writing to express my deep sympathy/care for you.
④With the development of society, people now desire more.
⑤With no food to eat and no place to live, many animals are dying out.
⑥It's high time that we paid much attention to protecting our environment.
⑦Only in this way can we live in harmony with the animals.
⑧It's true that attitude decides everything. So you should never give up no matter what happens.
⑨I hope what I said can comfort you a little.
⑩I am sure that with our great efforts, we will..
As far as I'm concerned, if everyone could contribute a little, the Earth we live on will definitely have a brighter future!
I'm looking forward to...
练习
假定你是李华，你班的同学们最近就野生动物的保护问题展开了讨论。请你向学校报社写一封信，呼吁大家都来保护野生动物。
内容包括：
1.野生动物所处的现状；
2.如何保护野生动物；
3.总结，表达心愿。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Editor,
I'm writing to call for more people to protect wild animals.
As we know, some wildlife is in danger due to environmental destruction and many wild animals are on the edge of extinction because of hunting. It's necessary to take measures to help those animals. Firstly, we should raise people's awareness of wildlife protection and tell them not to hunt animals illegally. After all, it is everyone's duty to protect wildlife. Besides, if possible, we can contribute some money to some organizations.
In my opinion, the government should make more laws to protect wildlife. The schools should wildlife teach students to pay attention to protection. We are hoping for a better environment where we live in harmony with wildlife.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
Thank you