人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册：Unit1 Science and Scientists单元基础复习卷（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册：Unit1 Science and Scientists单元基础复习卷（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 36.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-18 13:53:28 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册：Unit1 Science and Scientists单元基础复习卷
请根据中文意思，默写出本单元所学的英语单词。（15分）
1.__________ n.天才；天资；天赋 2.___________ vt, 评价；评估
3 __________ adj.至关重要的；关键性的 4.___________n.失败 vt.击败；战胜
5.___________ adj.科学上的；关于科学的 6.__________vi忠于；vt.承诺；保证
7.__________vt.获得；赢得vi.存在；流行 8.____________adj. 清晰的；清楚的
9._______________ n.状况；环境；条件 10.__________v.评价，评估
11.____________n,社会公共机构;制度;习俗 12.__________ n, 结果；后果
____________vt.偶然碰到；遇到 14.__________ vt.学士的--- 学术，研究会
15.____________adv, 逐渐地；逐步地
根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。（每题2分，48分）
1. The ______________(教授), kind and humorous, donated his books to the library.
2. She showed r________________(非凡的) courage when she faced the danger.
3. I hold the view that a journalist should be completely _____________(object) while expressing their opinions.
4. After _________(分析) the math problem for two hours, I eventually worked it out.
5._________________(apparent), what you said just now was wrong.
6. It took the jury(陪审团) some time to reach the _______________(conclude) that she was guilty.
7. As a _______________(politics), he knows how to deal with such kind of matter.
8. In terms of research, it is necessary for us to stick to the ___________ (academy) cautiousness.
9. The earthquake shook the __________(found）of the house.
10. It is vital that the patient______________(take) in enough nutrition every day.
11. He is widely _____________(承认) as the best player in the world.
12. He was ________________(显然地) much surprised at the news that the amateur athlete beat the professional one who ranked top ten.
13. He insist on _____________(give) every detail of the case.
14. The key to success as a romantic _____________( novel) is absolute belief in your story.
15. He tried boiling fresh wormwood, and _________(use) the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria.
16. I saw leaves moving__________(安静地) in the breeze.
17. In the war, they narrowly avoided____________(失败) by the enemy.
18. Can we ever truly make a___________ (distinct) between good and evil
19. Upon ________(arrive), he hugge my uncle and tried to give him courage.
20. They did an experiment and compared the physical ________（特性，性质) of the two substances.
21. It is reported that some Taiwan songstresses share the same ___________(passionate) for love and romance—even though it’s full of uncertainty and can break your heart.
22. Around ten years later, English had ___________ (gradual) taken the place of Russian as a subject in secondary school teaching.
23. ___________(consequence), it is natural for those countries to pay attention to the economic development.
24. It means digital healthcare companies ___________ (encounter) fewer obstacles when developing new products and services after 5 years.
三、根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。(每题2分，10分）
1. We must _____________________（坚持）the right choice.
2. The furniture suffers a lot of ____________________ (磨损；损耗）when the children are at home.
3. I would advise you to think very carefully about _____________________(承诺）working Sundays.
4. The new leader has ________________________(掌权；上台）.
5. That image __________________（总结；概括）the whole film.
四．在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每题1.5分）
Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born _________ Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. After she graduated, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of ____________(scientist) with the ___________(object) of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers __________(choose). In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, __________ malaria was _____________( common), to study malaria patients. In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided _____________( review) ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease. Her team examined over 2, 000 old medical texts, and ___________(evaluate) 280, 000 plants for their medical properties. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments _________ showed promise in the fight _________ malaria.
五、完型填空（15分)
Even to this day, I still remember the very moment when I first waved my ping-pong paddle in primary school. At that time, I was 41 and few classmates would like to talk to me. I felt 42 , always wandering on the playground. On a bright Sunday afternoon, I 43 a coach playing ping-pong with some children on the playground. He walked towards me and said in a caring tone, “Hello, boy, may I ask why you are in low spirits ” What he said was actually an 44 to my heart, for it was the first time that I could feel 45 . Knowing my circumstance, he asked, “Would you like to learn ping-pong ” I originally thought it was at least a good idea to take up this sport to 46 time during my lonely days. So I joined his team without 47 . However, never could I imagine that the practice process was indeed a 48 .
I spent all my 49 time learning skills of playing ping-pong and sometimes even got 50 . More than once I wanted to give up, but my coach kept encouraging me. Much to my 51 , my team members saw my efforts and never looked down upon me. I didn’t let my coach and my team down either, winning the champion in a national competition after six years of practice. Now, in high school, I am still the shortest, but most 52 . My classmates regard me as their role model and I don’t feel lonely anymore.
But for my coach’s help, I would not have got rid of loneliness. Walking on the 53 again, with the words of my coach “No 54 , no sweet” echoing in my mind, I have decided to 55 his kindness to brighten more lives.
41．A．tall B．short C．fat D．thin
42．A．happy B．lonely C．confident D．worried
43．A．encountered B．approached C．beat D．bothered
44．A．inquiry B．alarm C．inspiration D．appeal
45．A．generosity B．passion C．concern D．curiosity
46．A．waste B．enjoy C．kill D．appreciate
47．A．hesitation B．confusion C．objective D．approval
48．A．shock B．blessing C．trap D．test
49．A．merry B．leisure C．proper D．perfect
50．A．paid B．praised C．encouraged D．injured
51．A．comfort B．anger C．regret D．delight
52．A．reliable B．outstanding C．creative D．energetic
53．A．playground B．street C．yard D．square
54．A．luck B．dream C．sweat D．courage
55．A．pass on B．break down C．put forward D．bring about
英语小测（Unit1）（总分：60分）
二．
professor 2.remarkable 3.objective 4.analysing 5.Apparently
conclusion 7.politician 8.novelist 9.foundation 10.(should) take
11. acknowledged
【解析】be acknowledged as 被承认是
11. 【答案】apparently
【解析】副词修饰much surprised.
12. being given
【解析】句意为：他坚决要求说明事情的整个来龙去脉。He为give的主语补足语。
13.【答案】 novelist
【解析】句意为：一个浪漫派小说家成功的关键在于对自己故事的绝对相信。因为后面是belief in, 所以前面是小说家，是“人”，而不是小说。
14. using
【解析】boiling和suing并列，为tried的宾语。
15.gently
【解析】 副词修饰动词move。
16. being defeated
【解析】句意为：战争中他们差点被敌人打败。avoid doing sth.
17.a
【解析】treatment在此为可数名词，“一种治疗方法”。
18. arrival
【解析】 句意为：他一到来就拥抱我的叔叔，想尽量给他勇气。
20.properties
【解析】 句意为：他们做了实验比较了这两种物质的物理特性。
1. academic 2. distinction 5. passion 8. gradually 9. Consequently 10.will encounter
三．
insist on 2.wear and tear 3.committing yourself to
4.come to power 5.sums up
【答案】41．B 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．D
51．D 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在学生时代由于个子矮，几乎没有人愿意和他说话，在他感到孤独无助时，一个乒乓球教练给予他关心并邀请他加入球队，经过刻苦练习，作者获得了成功和自信，并决定把教练的善意传递给别人。
41．【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时我个子矮，几乎没有同学愿意和我说话。A. tall高的；B. short个子矮的；C. fat肥胖的；D. thin瘦的。根据文章第二段关键句“Now, in high school, I am still the shortest, but most _____.”中的“shortest”可知，我的个子很矮，所以几乎没有同学愿意和我说话。故选B项。
42．【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到孤独，总是在操场上徘徊。A. happy高兴的；B. lonely孤独的；C. confident自信的；D. worried担心的。根据上文“few classmates would like to talk to me”可知，因为我的个子很矮，所以几乎没有同学愿意和我说话，由此可知，我感到孤独。故选B项。
43．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个阳光明媚的星期天下午，我偶然碰到一位教练和几个孩子在操场上打乒乓球。A. encountered偶然碰到；B. approached靠近；C. beat击败；D. bothered打扰。结合上下文内容可知，我之前并不认识这个教练，也不知道他要在操场上打乒乓球，由此可知，我是偶然碰到了他们在操场上打乒乓球。故选A项。
44．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说的话实际上是对我内心的一种打动，因为这是我第一次感到关心。A. inquiry询问；B. alarm警报；C. inspiration灵感；D. appeal打动。根据上文教练的话“Hello, boy, may I ask why you are in low spirits ”可知，教练是在关心我，问我为什么情绪低落，对于当时孤独的我，这番话打动了我的内心，“appeal”意为“打动”，符合语境。故选D项。
45．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说的话实际上是对我内心的一种打动，因为这是我第一次感到关心。A. generosity慷慨；B. passion激情；C. concern关心；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文教练的话“Hello, boy, may I ask why you are in low spirits ”可知，教练是在关心我，问我为什么情绪低落，由此可知，这是我第一次感到关心。故选C项。
46．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我原本认为在我孤独的日子里从事这项运动消磨时间至少是个好主意。A. waste浪费；B. enjoy享受；C. kill消磨（时间）；D. appreciate欣赏。根据上文“few classmates would like to talk to me”可知，几乎没有同学愿意和我说话，我很孤独，由此可知，我想通过从事这项运动消磨独自一人的时间。故选C项。
47．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我毫不犹豫地加入了他的团队。A. hesitation犹豫；B. confusion困惑；C. objective目标；D. approval赞成。根据上文“a good idea”可知，我认为从事这项运动是个好主意，因为可以帮我消磨时间，由此可知，我毫不犹豫地加入了他的团队。故选A项。
48．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我从来没有想到，练习过程确实是一个考验。A. shock震惊；B. blessing祝福；C. trap陷阱；D. test考验，考查。根据下文“More than once I wanted to give up”可知，我不止一次想放弃，由此可知，练习过程很困难，对我来说是一个考验，所以我才不止一次想放弃。故选D项。
49．【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把所有的闲暇时间都用来学习打乒乓球的技巧，有时甚至受伤。A. merry愉快的；B. leisure闲暇的；C. proper适当的；D. proper完美的。结合生活常识可知，我是一个学生，乒乓球是课外运动，由此可知，我是利用闲暇时间学习打乒乓球的技巧。故选B项。
50．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把所有的闲暇时间都用来学习打乒乓球的技巧，有时甚至受伤。A. paid付费；B. praised表扬；C. encouraged鼓励；D. injured使受伤。根据句中“learning skills of playing ping-pong”和下文“More than once I wanted to give up”可知，练习乒乓球对我来说很辛苦，由此可知，我甚至在练习的过程中受伤了。故选D项。
51．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我高兴的是，我的团队成员看到了我的努力，从来没有瞧不起我。A. comfort安慰；B. anger愤怒；C. regret后悔；D. delight高兴。根据句中“my team members saw my efforts and never looked down upon me”可知，我的团队成员看到了我的努力，从来没有瞧不起我，由此可知，这是令我高兴的事情。故选D项。
52．【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，在高中，我仍然是最矮的，但是也是最优秀的。A. reliable可信赖的；B. outstanding优秀的；C. creative有创造力的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据上文“winning the champion in a national competition”和下文“My classmates regard me as their role model”可知，我在全国比赛中赢得冠军，我的同学把我当作他们的榜样，由此可知，我虽然个子矮，但我也是最优秀的。故选B项。
53．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：再一次走在操场上，教练的话“一分耕耘，一分收获”回荡在我的脑海中，我决定把他的善意传递给更多的人，让他们的生活更加美好。A. playground操场；B. street街道；C. yard院子；D. square广场。根据上文“On a bright Sunday afternoon, I _____ a coach playing ping-pong with some children on the playground.”可知，我是在操场偶遇教练并加入乒乓球队的，由此可知，我是再一次走在操场上，回想起教练的话。故选A项。
54．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：再一次走在操场上，教练的话“一分耕耘，一分收获”回荡在我的脑海中，我决定把他的善意传递给更多的人，让他们的生活更加美好。A. luck运气；B. dream梦想；C. sweat汗水；D. courage勇气。根据上文“More than once I wanted to give up, but my coach kept encouraging me.”可知，当我想放弃的时候，教练一直鼓励我，“No sweat, no sweet”意为“一分耕耘，一分收获”，符合教练对我们的教导。故选C项。
55．【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：再一次走在操场上，教练的话“一分耕耘，一分收获”回荡在我的脑海中，我决定把他的善意传递给更多的人，让他们的生活更加美好。A. pass on传递；B. break down发生故障，破裂；C. put forward提出；D. bring about引起，导致。根据空格后“his kindness to brighten more lives”和文章的主题思想可知，文章主要讲述了教练的善良帮我度过难关，由此可知，我是想向他学习，把他的善意传递给更多的人。故选A项。
(
1
)
请根据中文意思，默写出本单元所学的英语单词。（15分）
1.__________ n.天才；天资；天赋 2.___________ vt, 评价；评估
3 __________ adj.至关重要的；关键性的 4.___________n.失败 vt.击败；战胜
5.___________ adj.科学上的；关于科学的 6.__________vi忠于；vt.承诺；保证
7.__________vt.获得；赢得vi.存在；流行 8.____________adj. 清晰的；清楚的
9._______________ n.状况；环境；条件 10.__________v.评价，评估
11.____________n,社会公共机构;制度;习俗 12.__________ n, 结果；后果
____________vt.偶然碰到；遇到 14.__________ vt.学士的--- 学术，研究会
15.____________adv, 逐渐地；逐步地
根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。（每题2分，48分）
1. The ______________(教授), kind and humorous, donated his books to the library.
2. She showed r________________(非凡的) courage when she faced the danger.
3. I hold the view that a journalist should be completely _____________(object) while expressing their opinions.
4. After _________(分析) the math problem for two hours, I eventually worked it out.
5._________________(apparent), what you said just now was wrong.
6. It took the jury(陪审团) some time to reach the _______________(conclude) that she was guilty.
7. As a _______________(politics), he knows how to deal with such kind of matter.
8. In terms of research, it is necessary for us to stick to the ___________ (academy) cautiousness.
9. The earthquake shook the __________(found）of the house.
10. It is vital that the patient______________(take) in enough nutrition every day.
11. He is widely _____________(承认) as the best player in the world.
12. He was ________________(显然地) much surprised at the news that the amateur athlete beat the professional one who ranked top ten.
13. He insist on _____________(give) every detail of the case.
14. The key to success as a romantic _____________( novel) is absolute belief in your story.
15. He tried boiling fresh wormwood, and _________(use) the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria.
16. I saw leaves moving__________(安静地) in the breeze.
17. In the war, they narrowly avoided____________(失败) by the enemy.
18. Can we ever truly make a___________ (distinct) between good and evil
19. Upon ________(arrive), he hugge my uncle and tried to give him courage.
20. They did an experiment and compared the physical ________（特性，性质) of the two substances.
21. It is reported that some Taiwan songstresses share the same ___________(passionate) for love and romance—even though it’s full of uncertainty and can break your heart.
22. Around ten years later, English had ___________ (gradual) taken the place of Russian as a subject in secondary school teaching.
23. ___________(consequence), it is natural for those countries to pay attention to the economic development.
24. It means digital healthcare companies ___________ (encounter) fewer obstacles when developing new products and services after 5 years.
三、根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。(每题2分，10分）
1. We must _____________________（坚持）the right choice.
2. The furniture suffers a lot of ____________________ (磨损；损耗）when the children are at home.
3. I would advise you to think very carefully about _____________________(承诺）working Sundays.
4. The new leader has ________________________(掌权；上台）.
5. That image __________________（总结；概括）the whole film.
四．在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每题1.5分）
Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born _________ Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. After she graduated, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of ____________(scientist) with the ___________(object) of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers __________(choose). In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, __________ malaria was _____________( common), to study malaria patients. In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided _____________( review) ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease. Her team examined over 2, 000 old medical texts, and ___________(evaluate) 280, 000 plants for their medical properties. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments _________ showed promise in the fight _________ malaria.
五、完型填空（15分)
Even to this day, I still remember the very moment when I first waved my ping-pong paddle in primary school. At that time, I was 41 and few classmates would like to talk to me. I felt 42 , always wandering on the playground. On a bright Sunday afternoon, I 43 a coach playing ping-pong with some children on the playground. He walked towards me and said in a caring tone, “Hello, boy, may I ask why you are in low spirits ” What he said was actually an 44 to my heart, for it was the first time that I could feel 45 . Knowing my circumstance, he asked, “Would you like to learn ping-pong ” I originally thought it was at least a good idea to take up this sport to 46 time during my lonely days. So I joined his team without 47 . However, never could I imagine that the practice process was indeed a 48 .
I spent all my 49 time learning skills of playing ping-pong and sometimes even got 50 . More than once I wanted to give up, but my coach kept encouraging me. Much to my 51 , my team members saw my efforts and never looked down upon me. I didn’t let my coach and my team down either, winning the champion in a national competition after six years of practice. Now, in high school, I am still the shortest, but most 52 . My classmates regard me as their role model and I don’t feel lonely anymore.
But for my coach’s help, I would not have got rid of loneliness. Walking on the 53 again, with the words of my coach “No 54 , no sweet” echoing in my mind, I have decided to 55 his kindness to brighten more lives.
41．A．tall B．short C．fat D．thin
42．A．happy B．lonely C．confident D．worried
43．A．encountered B．approached C．beat D．bothered
44．A．inquiry B．alarm C．inspiration D．appeal
45．A．generosity B．passion C．concern D．curiosity
46．A．waste B．enjoy C．kill D．appreciate
47．A．hesitation B．confusion C．objective D．approval
48．A．shock B．blessing C．trap D．test
49．A．merry B．leisure C．proper D．perfect
50．A．paid B．praised C．encouraged D．injured
51．A．comfort B．anger C．regret D．delight
52．A．reliable B．outstanding C．creative D．energetic
53．A．playground B．street C．yard D．square
54．A．luck B．dream C．sweat D．courage
55．A．pass on B．break down C．put forward D．bring about
英语小测（Unit1）（总分：60分）
二．
professor 2.remarkable 3.objective 4.analysing 5.Apparently
conclusion 7.politician 8.novelist 9.foundation 10.(should) take
11. acknowledged
【解析】be acknowledged as 被承认是
11. 【答案】apparently
【解析】副词修饰much surprised.
12. being given
【解析】句意为：他坚决要求说明事情的整个来龙去脉。He为give的主语补足语。
13.【答案】 novelist
【解析】句意为：一个浪漫派小说家成功的关键在于对自己故事的绝对相信。因为后面是belief in, 所以前面是小说家，是“人”，而不是小说。
14. using
【解析】boiling和suing并列，为tried的宾语。
15.gently
【解析】 副词修饰动词move。
16. being defeated
【解析】句意为：战争中他们差点被敌人打败。avoid doing sth.
17.a
【解析】treatment在此为可数名词，“一种治疗方法”。
18. arrival
【解析】 句意为：他一到来就拥抱我的叔叔，想尽量给他勇气。
20.properties
【解析】 句意为：他们做了实验比较了这两种物质的物理特性。
1. academic 2. distinction 5. passion 8. gradually 9. Consequently 10.will encounter
三．
insist on 2.wear and tear 3.committing yourself to
4.come to power 5.sums up
【答案】41．B 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．D
51．D 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在学生时代由于个子矮，几乎没有人愿意和他说话，在他感到孤独无助时，一个乒乓球教练给予他关心并邀请他加入球队，经过刻苦练习，作者获得了成功和自信，并决定把教练的善意传递给别人。
41．【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时我个子矮，几乎没有同学愿意和我说话。A. tall高的；B. short个子矮的；C. fat肥胖的；D. thin瘦的。根据文章第二段关键句“Now, in high school, I am still the shortest, but most _____.”中的“shortest”可知，我的个子很矮，所以几乎没有同学愿意和我说话。故选B项。
42．【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到孤独，总是在操场上徘徊。A. happy高兴的；B. lonely孤独的；C. confident自信的；D. worried担心的。根据上文“few classmates would like to talk to me”可知，因为我的个子很矮，所以几乎没有同学愿意和我说话，由此可知，我感到孤独。故选B项。
43．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个阳光明媚的星期天下午，我偶然碰到一位教练和几个孩子在操场上打乒乓球。A. encountered偶然碰到；B. approached靠近；C. beat击败；D. bothered打扰。结合上下文内容可知，我之前并不认识这个教练，也不知道他要在操场上打乒乓球，由此可知，我是偶然碰到了他们在操场上打乒乓球。故选A项。
44．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说的话实际上是对我内心的一种打动，因为这是我第一次感到关心。A. inquiry询问；B. alarm警报；C. inspiration灵感；D. appeal打动。根据上文教练的话“Hello, boy, may I ask why you are in low spirits ”可知，教练是在关心我，问我为什么情绪低落，对于当时孤独的我，这番话打动了我的内心，“appeal”意为“打动”，符合语境。故选D项。
45．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说的话实际上是对我内心的一种打动，因为这是我第一次感到关心。A. generosity慷慨；B. passion激情；C. concern关心；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文教练的话“Hello, boy, may I ask why you are in low spirits ”可知，教练是在关心我，问我为什么情绪低落，由此可知，这是我第一次感到关心。故选C项。
46．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我原本认为在我孤独的日子里从事这项运动消磨时间至少是个好主意。A. waste浪费；B. enjoy享受；C. kill消磨（时间）；D. appreciate欣赏。根据上文“few classmates would like to talk to me”可知，几乎没有同学愿意和我说话，我很孤独，由此可知，我想通过从事这项运动消磨独自一人的时间。故选C项。
47．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我毫不犹豫地加入了他的团队。A. hesitation犹豫；B. confusion困惑；C. objective目标；D. approval赞成。根据上文“a good idea”可知，我认为从事这项运动是个好主意，因为可以帮我消磨时间，由此可知，我毫不犹豫地加入了他的团队。故选A项。
48．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我从来没有想到，练习过程确实是一个考验。A. shock震惊；B. blessing祝福；C. trap陷阱；D. test考验，考查。根据下文“More than once I wanted to give up”可知，我不止一次想放弃，由此可知，练习过程很困难，对我来说是一个考验，所以我才不止一次想放弃。故选D项。
49．【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把所有的闲暇时间都用来学习打乒乓球的技巧，有时甚至受伤。A. merry愉快的；B. leisure闲暇的；C. proper适当的；D. proper完美的。结合生活常识可知，我是一个学生，乒乓球是课外运动，由此可知，我是利用闲暇时间学习打乒乓球的技巧。故选B项。
50．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把所有的闲暇时间都用来学习打乒乓球的技巧，有时甚至受伤。A. paid付费；B. praised表扬；C. encouraged鼓励；D. injured使受伤。根据句中“learning skills of playing ping-pong”和下文“More than once I wanted to give up”可知，练习乒乓球对我来说很辛苦，由此可知，我甚至在练习的过程中受伤了。故选D项。
51．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我高兴的是，我的团队成员看到了我的努力，从来没有瞧不起我。A. comfort安慰；B. anger愤怒；C. regret后悔；D. delight高兴。根据句中“my team members saw my efforts and never looked down upon me”可知，我的团队成员看到了我的努力，从来没有瞧不起我，由此可知，这是令我高兴的事情。故选D项。
52．【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，在高中，我仍然是最矮的，但是也是最优秀的。A. reliable可信赖的；B. outstanding优秀的；C. creative有创造力的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据上文“winning the champion in a national competition”和下文“My classmates regard me as their role model”可知，我在全国比赛中赢得冠军，我的同学把我当作他们的榜样，由此可知，我虽然个子矮，但我也是最优秀的。故选B项。
53．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：再一次走在操场上，教练的话“一分耕耘，一分收获”回荡在我的脑海中，我决定把他的善意传递给更多的人，让他们的生活更加美好。A. playground操场；B. street街道；C. yard院子；D. square广场。根据上文“On a bright Sunday afternoon, I _____ a coach playing ping-pong with some children on the playground.”可知，我是在操场偶遇教练并加入乒乓球队的，由此可知，我是再一次走在操场上，回想起教练的话。故选A项。
54．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：再一次走在操场上，教练的话“一分耕耘，一分收获”回荡在我的脑海中，我决定把他的善意传递给更多的人，让他们的生活更加美好。A. luck运气；B. dream梦想；C. sweat汗水；D. courage勇气。根据上文“More than once I wanted to give up, but my coach kept encouraging me.”可知，当我想放弃的时候，教练一直鼓励我，“No sweat, no sweet”意为“一分耕耘，一分收获”，符合教练对我们的教导。故选C项。
55．【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：再一次走在操场上，教练的话“一分耕耘，一分收获”回荡在我的脑海中，我决定把他的善意传递给更多的人，让他们的生活更加美好。A. pass on传递；B. break down发生故障，破裂；C. put forward提出；D. bring about引起，导致。根据空格后“his kindness to brighten more lives”和文章的主题思想可知，文章主要讲述了教练的善良帮我度过难关，由此可知，我是想向他学习，把他的善意传递给更多的人。故选A项。
(
1
)