新疆昌吉州2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力部分）

2021-2022学年第一学期昌吉期末质量检测试卷
高一年级英语
考试时间：100分钟 满分：150分
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（40分）
从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每题2分，共30分）
A
The Forbidden City
The Forbidden City in Beijing, China, was completed in 1420 during the early Ming Dynasty. It is the largest ancient palatial （宫殿似的） building in the world and it’s open to tourists to allow them to have a look at ancient Chinese architecture.
The Little Mermaid
The Little Mermaid is a statue(雕塑） in Copenhagen, Denmark. It sits on a rock in the harbor. It was inspired by a performance of a ballet based on the fairy tale The Little Mermaid by Hans Christian Andersen. It was presented to the public on 23 August, 1913. And there are many tourists taking photos with the Little Mermaid every year.
The Taj Mahal
As one of the Seven Wonders of the World, the Taj Mahal is the jewel of India. It is considered as the finest example of Mughal architecture, a mix of Indian, Persian and Islamic styles.
Niagara Falls State Park
America’s oldest state park, open year-round, brings you closer than you ever thought possible to the power of the Falls. The best viewing area for the American Falls and Rapids is the Prospect Point. It is also home to the Visitors Service Center, Niagara Adventure Theater, the Observation Tower and the Maid of the Mist.
1．What can you do when visiting the Little Mermaid
A．Listen to a fairy tale. B. Attend a performance.
C．Meet Hans Christian Andersen. D. Take pictures with the statue.
2．Which is the best place to see the American Falls and Rapids
A．The Prospect Point. B．The Niagara Adventure Theater.
C．The Observation Tower. D．The Maid of the Mist.
3．What can we learn from the text
A.Tourists can only see the Forbidden City from outside.
B.The Little Mermaid statue was made by Hans Christian Andersen.
C.The Taj Mahal is the finest example of mixed styles of Mughal buildings.
D.Tourists must check the opening time before visiting the Niagara Falls State Park.
B
I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.
War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.
The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her covers, sobbing（哭泣）. Obviously, that was something she should not go through phone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.
Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn't notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”
Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn't always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.
4．What made Kate angry one evening
A．She couldn’t find her books.
B．She heard the author shouting loud.
C．She got the news that her grandma was ill.
D．She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed.
5．The author tidied up the room most probably because _______.
A．she hated herself for being so messy
B．she was asked by Kate to do so
C．she was scared by Kate’s anger
D．she wanted to show her care
6．How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed
A．By analyzing causes.
B．By describing a process.
C．By showing differences.
D．By following time order.
7．What might be the best title for the story
A．My Friend Kate
B．Hard Work Pays Off
C．How to Be Organized
D．Learning to Be Roommates
C
About ten years ago when I was a student in college ，I was working as an intern(实习生) at my university's Museum of Natural History .One day while working at the cash register in the gift shop ，I saw an old couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair .
As I looked closer at this girl，I saw that she was almost set on her
chair .I then realized she had no arms or legs，just a head，neck and upper body .She was wearing a little white dress with red dots. As the couple wheeled her up to me，I was looking down at the register .I turned my head toward the girl and gave her a wink(眨眼) .As I took the money from her grandparents ，I looked back at the girl， who was giving me the cutest, largest smile I have ever seen.
All of a sudden her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl， whose smile just melted me and almost gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about She took me from a poor，unhappy college student and brought me into her world：a world of smiles,love and warmth.
That was ten years ago .I'm a successful businessperson now and whenever I get down and think about the troubles of the world ,I think about that little girl and the lesson about life that she taughtme.
8. From the underlined sentence we know that the little girl____________.
A.was badly injured B. was only able to smile
C.cannot move in the wheelchair D. was very healthy and cheerful
In the author's opinion, the little girl was not disabledbecause______.
A.she had a strong spirit
B.she could take care of herself
C.she offered support in his business
D.she told everyone how to live a good life
What do we know about the author
A.He ran a gift shop in the university .
B.He is a successful businessman .
C.He studied at Natural History University .
D.He graduated from Natural History University .
11. What would be the best title for this passage
A.World of smiles. B.Love of a girl.
C.A badly disabled girl. D.Secret of a businessman.
D
Once upon a time there was a wise man that used to go to the ocean to do his writing .He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work.
One day he was walking along the shore .Ashe looked down the beach，he saw a human figure moving like a dancer.He smiled to himself at the thought that someone would dance on the beach .So he began to walk faster to catch up.
As he got closer，he saw that it was a young man and the young man wasn't dancing，but instead he was reaching down to the shore， picking up something and very gently throwing it into the ocean .
A she got closer he called out，“Good morning!What are you doing ”
The young man paused,looked up and replied,“Throwing starfish(海星) in the ocean .”
“I guess I should have asked，why are you throwing starfish in the ocean ”
“The sun is up and the tide is going out.And if I don't throw them in they'll die.”
“But，young man， don't you realize that there are miles and miles of beach and starfish all along it You can't possibly make a difference!”
The young man listened politely then he bent down，picked another star f hand threw it into the sea,past the breaking waves and said,“It made a difference for that one.”
There is something very special in each and everyone of us.We have all been gifted with the ability to make a difference .And if we can know that gift, we will gain the power to shape the future .
We must each find our starfish.And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the world will be better .
12.One day,the wise man saw the young man____________.
A. dancing along the beach
B. walking with a dancer
C. picking up starfish for sale
D. trying to save as many starfish as possible
13.The underlined part “something very special”refersto_____________.
A. the gifts from friends
B. the strength of making decisions
C.our own starfish
D. the ability of shaping one's own future
14. From the last two paragraphs,we can learn that_________________.
A. the wise man realized something new and important
B. the wise man thought it was foolish of the young man to throw starfish in theocean.
C. the young man had the ability to make a difference
D.it is necessary for us to save starfish on the beach
15. The writer told this story in order to show us______________.
A.how and where we can write a good article
B. everyone can do something for the future
C.wise men are sometimes stupid
D. young people are actually wiser than old people
七选五（每题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I'm often asked how to study English effectively. I think this means getting the most out of your study time, and that means variety 16．
Study Every Day
It's important to study English every day. However, don’t exaggerate! Study for thirty minutes every day instead of two hours once a week. 17．
A Little Grammar, a Little Listening, a Little Reading, and a Little Writing
18． Study a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise, and then perhaps read an article on the same topic. Don't do too much; twenty minutes on three different types of exercises is plenty!
19．
Give yourself one grammar-goal when reading a new article or watching a new video. For example, try to write down each example of a form you are studying such as the present perfect. Use colored pens to highlight forms that you are studying.
Use Different Learning Methods
Don't just use one way to study English. Use many kinds of methods which will make all the parts of your brain help you. 20． All of these methods together help to reinforce your learning.
Find Some Friends
You can practice the exercises together, have conversations together(in English), and, as you study English together, help each other with exercises you may not understand.
A．Forget Grammar
B．Review Grammar as You Watch or Read
C．Here are some simple exercises to help you warm up
D．Here are some basic ideas to help you as you study English
E.This habit of studying English every day will help keep English in your brain fresh
F . Next, make sure that you study a number of areas rather than focusing on just one topic
For example, if you are learning new vocabulary, create a word map, describe a picture, make a list...
二、完形填空（30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once a man came to a wise man's house and said，“I have many bad habits. Which one of them should I 21 first ”The wise man said，“Never tell lies 22 always speak the truth.”The man 23 to do so and went home.
At night the man was about to go out to steal.Before setting out，he 24for a moment about the promise he made to the wise man .“If he asks me where I have been ,what shall I say Shall I say I went out 25 No,I cannot say that. But nor can I_26_. If I tell the truth，everyone will start 27 me and call me a thief.I would be 28 for stealing.”So the man 29not to steal that night,and gave up this__30_habit.
The next day，he_ 31_to drink wine .When he was about to do so，he said to himself，“What shall I say to the wise man_32__he asks me what I did during the day I can not tella lie.”And so he gave up the_ 33of drinking wine.
In this 34 , whenever the man thought of doing something bad，he 35 his promise to tell the truth at all times 36 ,he gave up all his bad habits and became a very 37 person .
Telling the truth is a very good_38_.If you always speak the truth,you can save yourself from a lot of 39and become a person whom everyone 40and favors .Make a promise：I shall always speak the truth.
21.A. takeout B.give up C.add up D.pack up
22.A.so B. for C. and D.or
23.A. promised B. happened C. settled D. began
24.A. played B.drank C. thought D.slept
25.A. walking B. stealing C. studying D. climbing
26.A.move B.say C.lie D. help
27.A.hating B. catching C. killing D. believing
28.A. expected B.hurt C. ignored D. punished
29.A. decided B. forgot C. asked D. pretended
30.A. special B. funny C. great D.bad
31.A.went B. wanted C. learnt D. stopped
32.A. before B. since C. if D. as
33.A.idea B.word C. power D.use
34.A. case B.way C. place D.wine
35.A. recognizedB.planned C. broke D. remembered
36.A .At present B.Face to face C.On purpose D.One by one
37.A. good B. strong C.rich D.calm
38.A. custom B.habit C. game D.hobby
39.A. tests B.hopes C. pleasure D. trouble
40.A. serves B. cheats C.likes D. dislikes
第II卷（非选择题）
三、语法填空（15分）
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Dear Mrs. Smith,
I was a student of yours in Grade Six, and I hope you still remember me. I'm writing this letter 41 I want to let you know that the school year with you was important and special to me. I had 42 great time then.
I know I was very quiet in your class, and you never said much to me. But you did something that made a big 43（different）in my life. You see, all through my past five years in schools, I hated to read. Books were just words that had little to do with me, and I was bored with44 （they）. I'll never forget the 45 （one）day of Grade Six when you took out a thick book and began to read the story to our class. Your voice seemed to change with the people in the story, and you drew pictures46 my mind as you read aloud. Since that day, I couldn't wait until after lunch when you would read to the class. You read us all kinds of wonderful books and we listened pretty 47 （careful）.
During the summer after my year in your class, I missed hearing all the 48（story）you would read. So one day I 49 （choose）a book and read it all by myself. I found out that I could make the words interesting, too. I love to read, reading makes my life more colorful and me even50（happy）. Thank you for opening the world of books for me.
四、短文改错
Mr.and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school,and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetable!
五、书面表达
假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Leo准备来中国学习，他来信向你咨询有关学习汉语的建议。请用英语给他写一封回信。内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 提出建议：（1）多阅读（2）多交流 （3）你的建议
3. 表达期望。
注意：1、词数100左右；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Leo，
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
--3DAC 4--7 DDCD 8--11 CABA 12--15 DDAB 16--20 DEFBG
-25 BCACB 26--30 CADAD 31--35 BCABD 36--40 DABDC
because/as 42. a 43. difference 44. them 45. first
In 47. carefully 48. stories 49. chose 50. happier
Mr.and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school,and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetable!
1.all----both 2. a hour---an hour/one hour 3. interesting---interested
4.that---which 5. earlier--early 6.bought for的for删去 7.Beside--Besides 8. informations--information 9.came--comes 10. pick 前加to
Dear Leo,
I am so delighted to hear that you are coming to study in China, writing in response to your inquiries concerning how to learn Chinese.
To begin with, it is crucial to read massively so that words and sentences can be accumulated. Actively engaging in conversations with native Chinese speakers also helps a lot in your language intuition. Additionally, why not set aside some time to watch stage plays in the local theatre where you are certain to gain a deeper insight into Chinese culture.
Hope you find my suggestions practical and please contact me if you have further questions.
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