2022年中考英语二轮题型专练：词汇速记与练习一（含答案）

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2022年中考英语词汇速记与练习一
记背单词
art.(用于单数可数名词前，表示未曾提到的)一（人、事、物）；一（个、件…）
2. adv.大约 prep.关于
3. prep..在……上面 adv.在（或向）上面
4. adv.在国外；到国外
5. adj.缺席；不在
6. v.接受；承认
7. 依据；按照；据·……所说；按……所报道
8. adv. ＆prep.穿过;横过；在……对面
9. v.加；增加;添加；补充；继续说
※add... to...把……加到……上
10. n.住址；地址；通讯处
11. v.承担得起（后果）；买得起
※can/can't afford sth. 买得起/买不起某物
adj.害怕；畏惧；担心的
※be afraid of sth. 害怕某物
prep. ＆ conj.…以后
※after all 毕竟
n.下午
※in the afternoon 在下午
15. adv.再一次；又一次
16. prep.倚;碰;撞(在比赛或战斗中)对（某人或某事物）prep.相反；违反
17. n.年龄；时代
at the age of...在……岁时
18. adv.以前
19. n.空气;天空;空中
※fresh air空气
n.机场；航空港
adj.活着；有生气的
22. adj.所有的；全部的pron.所有；全部
23. v.允许；准许
※allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
24. adv.几乎；差不多
25. adv.独自；单独adj.独自的
26. prep.沿着
27. adv.大声地；出声地
28. adv.已经；早已
29. adv.也；而且
30. conj.虽然；尽管；即使
31. adv.总是
32. prep.在（其）中；……之一
33. adj古代的；古老的
※ancient times古代
34. conj.和；又；而
35. adj.发怒的；生气的
※be angry with对……感到生气
36. n.动物
37. adj.& pron.另一;又一
38. v.回答；应门 n.答案
※the answer to...…的答案
核心单词
39. adj.能够→ n.能力；才能
※be able to do sth.能够做某事
40. v.达到；完成；成功实现做成；获得→ n.成就；成绩
※great achievements伟大成就
41. v.扮演；行动n.表演者；行为;行动：（戏剧、歌剧或芭蕾舞的）一幕→ n.行动；举止；情节；活动；作用→ adj.活跃的；积极的→ n.活动→ n.(男)演员→ n.(女)演员
※take action(s)采取行动
42. n.优点；有利条件→ n.缺点；不利条件
43. v.劝告；建议；向…提出意见→ n.劝告；建议
※a piece of advice一条建议
44. n.非洲→ adj非洲的；非洲的n.非洲人
45. n.同意；赞成；应允；赞同→ n.(意见或看法)一致；同意；协议→ v.不同意；持不同意见；有分歧
※agree with 同意；赞成
46. n.美国；美洲→ adj.美洲；（尤指）美国的n.美国人；美洲人
词汇练习
一、根据所给汉语或首字母提示填空，或根据语境填出所缺单词。
(2020常德)The teacher asked Ben to (回答) a question in class.
(2020黔西南州 )We should be friendly to (动物). We are all living in the same world.
(2020恩施州)I have to walk (穿过)a river when I go to school.
(2019镇江)We all hope you can (接受) our invitation and join us in the picnic.
(2019新疆自治区) I can't follow you, Tom.Please say it (再一次).
(2019无锡)This is not the first time for the two teams to play (对抗)each other.
(2021苏州)A the four great classical Chinese novels, my favourite is Journey to the West.
(2021日照)Nowadays many farmers can a to buy a house in the city.
(2020自贡)The first pizza delivery in history took place nearly 150 years a in Italy.
(2020贺州)Excuse me, could you please take me to the a I want to take the plane to Nanjing.
(2020南京) Beijing Opera brings to life many a stories that help shape Chinese culture.
(2019绍兴)The pain in his leg made him cry a .
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
(2021 成都)Yuan Longping spent his whole life doing research into rice and his
(achieve) will be remembered by us all forever.
(2021泰安)To celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, our school plans to have some educational (activity).
(2020新疆自治区) Thank you for giving me the useful (advise )to learn English.
(2020济南)As we all know, everyone is born with the (able) to learn.
(2019乐山)Bike sharing is very useful in our daily life although it still has some
(advantage).
(2019铜仁)Jackie Chan is not only an (act) but also a singer.
(2019 甘肃)After discussing the project several times, we reached an
(agree) finally.
三、根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。
(2021云南省卷)每个人都应该采取行动节约用水。毕竟，水资源是有限的。
Everyone should take action to save water. ,water resource is limited.
2.(2021海南)爱丽丝是一个聪明的女孩。她总是能够想出好主意。
Alice is a clever girl. She always come up with good ideas.
3.(2020广东省卷)简在八岁时参加了冬令营。
Jane took part in a winter camp eight.
4.(2019内江改编)凯茜害怕那条狗。她一看到它就会逃跑。
Cathy the dog. She will run away as soon as she sees it.
5.(2019孝感改编)秋天是一个空气清新、树叶飘零的美丽季节。
Autumn is a beautiful season with and fallen leaves.
参考答案
1.a/an 2. about 3. above 4. abroad 5. absent 6.accept 7. according to 8. across 9. add 10. address 11. afford 12.afraid 13. after 14. afternoon 15.again 16. against 17.age 18.ago 19.air 20. airport 21. alive 22. all 23. allow 24. almost 25. alone 26.along 27. aloud 28. already 29. also 30. although 31. always 32.among 33.ancient 34. and 35.angry 36. animal 37. another
answer 39. able; ability 40. achieve; achievement
41.act; action; active; activity; actor; actress 42.advantage; disadvantage
43. advise; advice 44. Africa; African 45.agree; agreement; disagree 46. America; American
词汇练习
一、1.answer 2. animals 3. across 4.accept 5. again 6.against 7. Among 8. afford 9. ago 10. airport 11.ancient 12. aloud
二、1.achievements 2.. activities 3.advice 4. ability 5.disadvantages 6. actor 7. agreement
三、1. After all 2. is; able to 3. at the age of 4. is afraid of 5.fresh air
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