Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? 同步练习（含解析）

2021-2022学年人教新目标英语八年级下册
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents 同步练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．—It’s difficult to get to the other side of the river.
—I think a bridge________ over the river.
A．should be built B．should build C．will build
2．My father returned home from work earlier than mum yesterday.
A．gave back B．turned back C．took back D．came back
3．We must return to Dalian within three days.
A．give back B．give up C．go back D．came back
4．Dogs ________ run through soccer games at the park. It’s dangerous!
A．should B．shouldn’t C．need D．needn’t
5．—Why are you sad, Tony
—I asked Lingling to go camping with me, but she ________.
A．mentioned B．hated C．explained D．refused
6．—Lucy, could you give me some suggestions on reading
—OK. My first suggestion is that you ________ have a good reading habit.
A．will B．can C．might D．should
7．—The homeless _______ so poor that they have nowhere to live.
—Exactly, but to our joy, the local government can _______them with special places to stay.
A．is; offer B．are; give C．are; provide D．is; afford
8．My _____ brother is a worker. He is four years _______ than me.
A．older; elder B．older; older C．elder; older D．elder; elder
9．—What sweet music!
—So it is. Soft music usually makes us ________.
A．upset B．relaxed C．nervous
10．When you travel in Baotou, don’t forget to choose a ________ restaurant to enjoy the food there.
A．mess B．typical C．crowded D．common
11．Why not ________ books from the library since you like reading
A．borrow B．lend C．return D．offer
12．Bill’s blue eyes and blond hair are so beautiful. He _________ be an American.
A．should B．must C．can
13．—I hurt my knee badly.
—I think you ________ go to see a doctor.
A．can B．have to C．should D．must
14．My grandma is ________ about the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV.
A．crazy B．good C．strict
15．The doctor said he wanted to ________ working until he was 90.
A．continue B．pass C．change D．offer
二、完型填空
Tommy is a new face in this town who has no friend. However, everything changed this afternoon.
Last week, Tommy won the town’s model car race. Billy raced with an expensive new model car, but Tommy used a(an) ____16____ car. In the end, Billy’s car hit a tree and Tommy became the winner. Billy was not happy with him.
Today, Mrs. Wilson asks Tommy to ____17____ at her store and she can pay him some money. He is excited and promises that he’ll work hard. Then, he goes to the back room to start working. There are a lot of ____18____ in it, such as apples, pears, oranges and so on.
An hour later, a loud noise comes from up front. Tommy hears Mrs. Wilson sounding upset, “What are you doing Stop!” she cries. “Don’t ____19____ the bananas!”
Tommy goes out and sees Billy running around the ____20____. Bananas are here and there. “Hey, Billy!” Tommy shouts. “Please stop doing this!”
Mrs. Wilson says, “You had better ____21____ now before I call your father.”
“Go ahead and call my father,” Billy says. “He’s too ____22____. He has no time to care about me.”
“No, wait.” Tommy says.
Then he turns toward Bill, “We won’t call your father. I’d like you to work here with me.” “Are you mad ” Billy asks. “My father is rich. I don’t need to work!”
“Exactly! You get everything you want,” Tommy says. “But you are still ____23____. If you work with me, we can become friends.”
Hearing this, Billy says sorry loudly.
“Thanks, Tommy.” Billy says. “Most people here are afraid of me. I ____24____ have anyone to play with, so I don’t have any friends.”
“Pick up the bananas you threw on my floor now before I call your father!” says Mrs. Wilson. Together, they begin ____25____ the store. A big smile appears on Mrs. Wilson’s face. From then on, they become good friends.
Where there is a friend, there is a way.
16．A．modern B．dirty C．old D．amazing
17．A．work B．eat C．play D．study
18．A．drinks B．vegetables C．fruits D．cakes
19．A．pick B．eat C．sell D．throw
20．A．garden B．school C．town D．store
21．A．listen B．leave C．work D．play
22．A．busy B．angry C．careful D．worried
23．A．happy B．friendly C．lonely D．nervous
24．A．always B．never C．often D．usually
25．A．painting B．polluting C．opening D．cleaning
三、阅读理解
Eliza was a very popular girl at school. She got on well with everyone. She tried very hard to be kind and friendly to everyone. She felt very lucky: no other girl had so many friends at school and in the neighborhood.
But everything changed (改变) on Friendship Day. On that day, everyone had to make three gifts to give to their three best friends. However, by the end of the activity, Eliza didn’t receive (收到) any gifts! She felt terrible. She tried so hard to make so many friends, and in the end, no one saw her as their best friend.
When she got home that night, Eliza asked her mother how she could find true friends. “Eliza, my dear, if you want true friends, you will have to give them time and love. True friends must always be there for each other, in good times and bad.” Eliza said, “ ▲ ” “There just isn’t enough time for everyone, so you can only have a few true friends.” Hearing this, Eliza decided to make a change so that she could have some true friends.
26．What happened on Friendship Day
A．Eliza missed the activity. B．Eliza didn’t get any gifts.
C．Eliza made three true friends. D．Eliza didn’t give gifts to anyone.
27．According to Eliza’s mom, true friends should ________.
A．share everything with each other B．give time and love to each other
C．give each other gifts often D．stay together all the time
28．The best sentence for “ ▲ ” is “________”
A．I can’t sleep this evening. B．How can I make true friends
C．I want to be everyone’s friend. D．I want to talk to my classmates tomorrow.
29．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Finding true friends B．A hard-working girl
C．A big day for friends D．Getting popular at school
四、从方框中选择合适的单词完成短文，每词限用一次，并将其对应的字母序号填涂到答题卡相应的位置。（有一个多余选项）
A．money B．life C．interested D．kind E. good F. gift
Friendship and kindness go hand in hand. A friendship can last forever (永远) when friends are ____30____ to each other.People usually become friends because they have something in common. They are ____31____ in the same things. It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great, but a true friend is one who is around in both the ____32____ times and the bad times. A good friend will cheer you up when you are having a bad day. Show a friend you care. Ask the other person, “What can I do to help you ”
Listen to your friends. Send a card, give them a small ____33____ or call them on the phone just to say “I like our friendship”. If you are a friend to others, they will usually be a friend to you. Friends make ____34____ better.
五、根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, everybody. I’m Becky. Welcome back to “The Problem Line”. Today, we’re going to talk about problems with parents. Okay, it’s time for another call. ____35____
B: Hello. My name’s David.
A: Hi, David. Welcome to “The Problem Line”. ____36____
B: Well, I’m having problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we argue.
A: ____37____ It’s impolite.
B: I know. But she always arranges (安排) everything for me. I can’t even decide what to wear on weekends.
A: That’s too bad. ____38____
B: I tried, but she never listened to me. She thinks I should listen to her because I’m her child.
A: Well, that’s a difficult problem. ____39____
C: Hello, I’m Vera. I think David should ask his teacher for help. Perhaps his mother will listen to his teacher.
B: OK. I’ll have a try. Thank you.
六、书面表达
目前，大多数学生除了在校上课外，还要利用业余时间上辅导班。假如你班以“学生是否应上课外辅导班”为题展开辩论，你是反方的代表，请根据下表中所给的提示，为辩论赛准备一份发言稿。
正方 Better grades, good high schools ...
反方 Time, money, health ...
要求：
1．表明观点，意思清楚，行文连贯；
2．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。It’s nothing new that many students take after-school classes now, but
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A
【解析】
句意：——去河的对岸很困难。——我认为应该在这条河上建一座桥。
考查含情态动词的被动语态。根据语境可知是“应该建立”，而非“将要建立”，所以排除C，且“桥”和“建立”之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，故选A。
2．D
【解析】
句意：我爸爸昨天下班回家比妈妈早。
考查同义词。gave back归还；turned back往回走；took back拿回；came back回来。题干中returned表示“返回”，与came back同义。故选D。
3．C
【解析】
句意：我们必须在三天之内回到大连。
考查动词短语。give back归还；give up放弃；go back返回；came back回来。位于情态动词must之后，作谓语，用动词原形，排除D项。根据“to Dalian”可知，此处表示回到大连，用短语go back，故选C。
4．B
【解析】
句意：在公园，狗不应该在足球比赛中跑来跑去。这太危险了！
考查情态动词。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；need需要；needn’t不必。根据“It’s dangerous!”可知，这太危险了，所以是狗不应该在足球比赛中跑来跑去，表建议，shouldn’t符合语境。故选B。
5．D
【解析】
句意：——托尼，你为什么伤心？——我邀请玲玲和我一起去野营，但是她拒绝了。
考查动词。mentioned提到；hated憎恨；explained解释；refused拒绝。根据“I asked Lingling to go camping with me”可知，我邀请她和我一起去野营，根据连词but可知，她拒绝了，故选D。
6．D
【解析】
句意：——露西，你能不能给我一些阅读上的建议？——好的。我的第一个建议是你应该有一个良好的阅读习惯。
考查情态动词辨析。will将会；can能、会；might可能；should应该。根据主语“My first suggestion”可知，应是你应该有良好的阅读习惯，表示对别人提出建议。故选D。
7．C
【解析】
句意：——无家可归的人穷得没有地方住。——没错，但让我们高兴的是，当地政府可以为他们提供特殊的居住场所。
考查主谓一致以及动词辨析。the+形容词表示同一类人，看作复数形式，be动词用复数形式are，排除A和D选项。give给；provide提供。根据“them with special places to stay”可知，此处用provide sb. with sth.表示“给某人提供某物”，故选C。
8．C
【解析】
句意：我哥哥是一名工人。他比我大四岁。
考查形容词比较级。older比较大的，形容词old的比较级，常与than搭配使用；elder年长的，常用来修饰人，可表示 (在同一家庭里面两个成员中) 年纪较长的，第一个空形容词作定语，第二个空用形容词比较级。故选C。
9．B
【解析】
句意：——多么美妙的音乐啊！——的确如此。柔和的音乐通常使我们放松。
考查形容词辨析。upset沮丧的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的。根据“Soft music”可知，柔和的音乐可以让人放松。故选B。
10．B
【解析】
句意：当你在包头旅游时，别忘了选择一家特色的餐馆来享受那里的食物。
考查形容词辨析。mess乱糟糟；typical特有的；crowded拥挤的；common普通的。根据“When you travel in Baotou, don’t forget to choose a … restaurant to enjoy the food there”可知，去旅游时要找一家特色餐厅品尝美食，故选B。
11．A
【解析】
【分析】
句意：既然你喜欢读书，为什么不从图书馆借书呢？
考查动词辨析。borrow借入，和from连用；lend借出，和to连用；return归还；offer提供。根据下文“since you like reading”，可知是建议从图书馆借书，brom books from the library“从图书馆借书”，故选A。
12．B
【解析】
句意：比尔的蓝眼睛和金色头发真漂亮。他一定是美国人。
考查情态动词辨析。should应当；must一定、必须；can能、会。must be“肯定是、一定要”，表示肯定的推测，用于肯定句中。故选B。
13．C
【解析】
句意：——我的膝盖受了重伤。——我想你应该去看医生。
考查情态动词。can可以；have to不得不；should应该；must必须。根据“I hurt my knee badly.”可知是建议对方去看医生，用should来提建议。故选C。
14．A
【解析】
句意：我奶奶对中国女排非常着迷，在电视上几乎观看了她们的所有比赛。
考查形容词辨析。crazy疯狂的，狂热的；good好的；strict严格的。根据“…and watches almost all their matches on TV”可知，我的奶奶对中国女子排球队很痴迷。be crazy about意为“对……痴迷”，符合语境。故选A。
15．A
【解析】
句意：医生说他想继续工作到90岁。
考查动词辨析。continue继续；pass通过；change改变；offer提供。根据句意“…working until he was 90”可知，这里表示“继续工作到……”。故选A。
16．C
17．A
18．C
19．D
20．D
21．B
22．A
23．C
24．B
25．D
【解析】
【分析】
Tommy刚来到小镇，所以没有朋友，Billy家境不错，但同样没有朋友。他们两参加了模型汽车比赛，Tommy获胜了，Billy对他很不满意。后来在水果店发生了一件事情，让Tommy和Billy成为了好朋友。
16．
句意：Billy用一辆昂贵的新模型车比赛，而Tommy用的是一辆旧车。
modern现代的；dirty脏的；old老旧的；amazing惊奇的。根据“an expensive new model car”及“but”可知，“新的模型车”对应的应该是“老旧的模型车”。故选C。
17．
句意：今天，Wilson太太请Tommy到她的店里工作，她可以付给他一些钱。
work工作；eat吃；play玩；study学习。根据下文“He is excited and promises that he’ll work hard.”可知，Tommy应该是在店里工作。故选A。
18．
句意：里面有很多水果，比如苹果、梨、桔子等等。
drinks饮料；vegetables蔬菜；fruits水果；cakes蛋糕。根据“such as apples, pears, oranges”可知，应该是有很多水果。故选C。
19．
句意：不要扔香蕉！
pick捡起；eat吃；sell售卖；throw扔。根据下文“Bananas are here and there.”及“Pick up the bananas you threw on my floor”可知，Wilson太太让Billy不要扔香蕉。故选D。
20．
句意：Tommy出去看见Billy在商店里跑来跑去。
garden花园；school学校；town小镇；store商店。分析句子可知，Billy是在水果店扔香蕉，因此是绕着商店跑来跑去。故选D。
21．
句意：你最好在我打电话给你父亲之前离开。
listen听；leave离开；work工作；play玩。结合上文Billy在商店里的表现可推测，Wilson太太是在让Billy赶快离开。故选B。
22．
句意：他太忙了。
busy忙碌的；angry生气的；careful小心的；worried担心的。根据“He has no time to care about me.”可知，他太忙了没有时间照顾Billy。故选A。
23．
句意：但是你仍然很孤独。
happy开心的；friendly友好的；lonely孤独的；nervous紧张的。根据“You get everything you want,”可知，虽然你能得到你想要的所有，但是你仍然很孤独。故选C。
24．
句意：我不和任何人一起玩，所以我没有朋友。
always总是；never从不；often经常；usually通常。根据“so I don’t have any friends.”可知，因为不和其他人玩，所以没有朋友。故选B。
25．
句意：他们开始一起打扫商店。
painting绘画；polluting弄脏；opening打开；cleaning打扫。根据“Pick up the bananas you threw on my floor now”可知，他们在把地上的香蕉捡起来，应该是打扫商店。故选D。
26．B
27．B
28．C
29．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了女孩Eliza在妈妈的帮助下理解了什么是真正的朋友。
26．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Eliza didn’t receive any gifts”可知，友谊日那天，Eliza没有收到礼物。故选B。
27．
细节理解题。根据第三段“if you want true friends, you will have to give them time and love”可知，Eliza的妈妈告诉她，真正的朋友应该给予彼此时间和爱。故选B。
28．
推理判断题。根据后文“There just isn’t enough time for everyone”可知，妈妈告诉Eliza，我们没有足够的时间给每个人，由此推测，Eliza想成为每个人的朋友。故选C。
29．
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章通过Eliza交朋友的故事，用她与妈妈的对话讲述了怎样才能交到真正的朋友，选项A“找到真正的朋友”符合文章主旨。故选A。
30．D
31．C
32．E
33．F
34．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了友谊的重要性，以及如何让友谊变得天长地久的方法。
30．
句意：当朋友彼此善待时，友谊才能天长地久。根据“A friendship can last forever”及备选词可知，善待彼此时，友谊才能天长地久，be kind to“善对某人”，故选D。
31．
句意：他们对同样的事情感兴趣。根据“People usually become friends because they have something in common”及备选词可知，此处指对同样的事情感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选C。
32．
句意：但是真正的朋友无论顺境还是逆境都会在你身边。根据“both the…times and the bad times”及备选词可知，此处指无论是顺境还是逆境，good“好的”，故选E。
33．
句意：送一张卡片，给他们一个小礼物或打电话给他们只是为了说……。根据“Send a card, give them a small ”及备选词可知，此处指送一个小礼物，gift“礼物”，故选F。
34．
句意：朋友让生活更美好。根据“Friends make… better.”及备选词可知，朋友让生活变得更好，life“生活”，故选B。
35．Hello, who’s calling
36．What’s your problem(s)
37．You shouldn’t argue with your mom.
38．Why don’t you/not have a good talk with her
39．Dear listeners, who can give him some advice
【解析】
【分析】
本段对话是David打电话给“The Problem Line”栏目的Becky，诉说自己的问题，寻求建议。
35．
根据“Okay, it’s time for another call.”和“Hello. My name’s David.”可知此处是打电话询问“你是哪位”。故填Hello, who’s calling
36．
根据“Well, I’m having problems with my mom.”可知，此处是询问“你的问题是什么”。故填What’s your problem(s)
37．
根据“Well, I’m having problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we argue.”和“It’s impolite.”可知，空格处表示“你不应该跟你的妈妈争吵”。故填You shouldn’t argue with your mom.
38．
根据“ I tried, but she never listened to me. She thinks I should listen to her because I’m her child.”可知，空格处建议大卫与妈妈进行沟通或是交谈。故填Why don’t you/not have a good talk with her
39．
根据“Hello, I’m Vera. I think David should ask his teacher for help. Perhaps his mother will listen to his teacher.”可知，此处询问其他听众是否可以给出一些建议。故填Dear listeners, who can give him some advice
六．参考范文
It’s nothing new that many students take after-school classes now, but in my opinion, it’s a waste of time and money.
Although it can help some students get better grades and get into good high schools, it has many bad points. Firstly, students spend so much time on after-school classes that they have little time to relax and take exercise. In a way, it’s bad for students’ health. Secondly, parents have to spend much money on after-school classes. However, their children may dislike the classes at all. Finally, taking too many after-school classes causes too much pressure for students. It’s not good for them.
All in all, I don’t think taking after-school classes is necessary.
【解析】
1.题干解读：该题目属于议论文写作。在写作时应承接短文开头；内容是以“学生是否应上课外辅导班”为题展开辩论，你以反方代表的立场根据表格所给提示写一份发言稿。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述作文内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；描述自己的观点时用一般现在时；首先提出自己反对的原因（即反方观点）；其次介绍课外辅导班的弊端；最后总结自己的看法。