Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 同步练习（含解析）

2021-2022学年人教新目标英语八年级下册
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room 同步练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．Today, more and more people like to use WeChat (微信) to ________ each other.
A．depend on B．communicate with C．believe in
2．—Others are reading books in the library. Would you mind keeping your voice down
— ________. I’ll keep quiet.
A．Sure B．Yes, I would C．I hope so D．Of course not
3．We had an school trip last week. There was a heavy rain and the bus broke down.
A．unfair B．impatient C．awful D．impossible
4．________ Do you have a pen
A．Excuse me. B．I’m sorry. C．Can I help you
5．—Could you please give the notebook to Jane
—Sure, I’ll bring her ________ she comes back.
A．before B．because C．as soon as
6．Mike got many presents at his birthday, but he liked ________ of them.
A．none B．either C．all D．neither
7．—Would you mind my closing the door
—________. I’m feeling cold, too.
A．Yes, go ahead B．Certainly, please close it C．Never mind D．Of course not
8．—She’s never read the book Journey to the West. How about you
— ________ .
A．So am I B．Neither have I C．So have I D．Neither do I
9．—Mom, can you buy me the dress
—________ That’s too expensive for us.
A．No way. B．Sounds great. C．Take things easy.
10．—Would you mind my using your pen
—Of course not. ________.
A．It doesn’t matter B．I’d love to C．Go ahead D．That’s all right
11．—Would you mind telling me how to start this machine
—________. It’s very easy. Do it like this.
A．Yes, of course B．No, not at all C．No, thanks D．Yes, you are right
12．－Can you give me a cup of coffee
— ________
A．With pleasure. B．Thanks a lot. C．You’re welcome. D．No way.
13．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony
—Sure. Mum will be mad if she sees this ______, I think.
A．matter B．mess C．trouble
14．—May I borrow your dictionary, Sandy
—________. But you have to return it this afternoon.
A．No problem B．I’m sorry C．I hope not
15．Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years ________ we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.
A．until B．before C．since D．when
二、完型填空
After coming back from school, Nancy often has a walk 16 her dog. But last month, Nancy was too 17 to walk. She threw her schoolbag down and went to the living room to watch TV. As soon as she 18 the TV set, her mom came in and wanted her to take the 19 for a walk.
But Nancy wanted to watch TV first. Her mother became angry 20 she thought she did housework by herself every day, but Nancy always watched TV and 21 helped her with the chores. However, Nancy thought she was as tired as her mother. And she 22 back to her mother.
Nancy’s mother was so mad that she said 23 . She didn’t do any housework for a week, 24 did Nancy. As a result, everything was dirty.
Just at that time, Nancy realized that she was wrong. So she tried her best to 25 the room clean and tidy. Her mother was surprised to see that, but she was happy.
From this story, we should know to share the housework with our parents to make a clean and comfortable home.
16．A．for B．with C．to D．at
17．A．tired B．excited C．happy D．sad
18．A．turned into B．turned off C．turned down D．turned on
19．A．cat B．duck C．dog D．pig
20．A．because B．while C．when D．though
21．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never
22．A．turned B．shouted C．looked D．got
23．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
24．A．either B．both C．neither D．so
25．A．take B．make C．know D．have
三、阅读理解
According to a report, about 60% of American families have working parents. Mothers spend about 18 hours doing the housework every week, and fathers spend about 10 hours doing the housework. What about the kids Children aged between six and twelve spend less than three hours doing the housework every week, but almost 14 hours watching TV. How about teenagers They spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet, but only three hours helping with the housework every week. However, some parents think children should spend more time on chores. Knowing how to do the housework is an important life skill.
Doing chores sends children the messages that they are part of the family and that they should do things for others. Every morning children care for the family pets by feeding them or walking them. It can also help the children keep healthy.
Children should take part in almost all the chores. They will feel happier when they make a contribution (贡献) to the family. And it may help them understand the idea of working hard better. At the same time, they can learn a lot from doing the housework. It can help them live a better life in the future.
26．American mothers spend about ________ hours doing the housework each week.
A．18 B．16 C．14 D．10
27．________ spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet every week.
A．Old people B．Parents C．Teenagers D．Only children
28．The underlined word “skill” means “________” in Chinese.
A．过程 B．趣味 C．练习 D．技能
29．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Doing chores can help children keep healthy.
B．Young children do not need to do any chores.
C．Children can learn a lot from doing chores.
D．Mothers should do more chores at home.
30．The best title for the passage may be “________”.
A．Doing Chores is Good for Children
B．Parents should Do Housework
C．How Much Housework There is
D．Doing Chores is Different
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。（有两个多余）
two, anything, take, pay, after, chore, on, long, homework, independence, help, while
Lincoln is 13 years old. Every morning, he gets up at six o’clock, and then 31． out the rubbish while he is on the way to buy breakfast for his family. 32． he comes back home, he wakes up his little sister and dresses her. Then he calls his parents for breakfast. They sleep on the 33． floor of the house. Lincoln wants them to sleep a little 34． because they’re tired after a day’s work.
Now he is good at almost all the 35． washing clothes, making dinner and looking after his five-year-old sister, Sally. But two years ago, he hardly 36． out around the house. “I thought housework was for my parents at that time, but soon I knew I was wrong. Everyone should help with a few things at home. We can’t depend 37． our parents all the time,” he said.
Every Friday, Lincoln gets fifty dollars from his parents as his pocket money. “I think it’s good to 38． the children for the housework. They can get money and buy 39． they need, and anyway, they can learn how to manage (管理) their money and become more 40．,” said Lincoln’s mom.
五、补全对话7选5
A: Hey, Dad! 41．
B: Sure, that should be OK.
A: Could I go to the movies after that
B: I think you can do it. 42．
A: Could I stay out until ten We might get something to drink after the movie.
B: 43． You’ll have a test tomorrow. You need to have a good revision.
A: Oh, yeah. 44． If I take the bus, I’ll be late.
B: Sorry, I can’t. I’m busy working now.
A: Oh, OK. 45． I’ll call Jimmy. Maybe he can give me a ride.
A．Could you please give me a ride to town now
B．What for
C．No problem.
D．No, you can’t.
E.Could I go out for dinner with my friends tonight
F.That sounds like fun.
G.But you don’t stay out too late.
六、书面表达
李梅的父母都是医生。由于疫情的暴发，他们去了武汉做志愿工作，所以李梅和爷爷奶奶在家。懂事的李梅经常帮助爷爷奶奶做家务。
假如你是李梅，一天父母打电话说要从武汉回家，你决定把家打扫得干干净净。请你根据下面的提示写一篇短文，可适当发挥，80词左右。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：
1. Why did you do the housework
2. What housework did you do
3. How did your parents feel
My parents went to Wuhan as volunteers as medical staff. One day,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【解析】
句意：今天，越来越多的人们喜欢用微信联系彼此。
考查动词短语辨析。depend on取决于；communicate with与某人联系；believe in相信，信任。微信是人们聊天交流的工具。故选B。
2．D
【解析】
句意：——其他人在图书馆看书。你介意小声点吗？——当然不会。我会保持安静。
考查情景交际。Sure当然；Yes, I would是的，我会；I hope so我希望如此；Of course not当然不会。根据“Would you mind keeping your voice down ”和“I’ll keep quiet.”可知，空处指不介意。故选D。
3．C
【解析】
句意：上周我们的学校旅行很糟糕。天下起了大雨，巴士还发生了故障。
考查形容词辨析。unfair不公平的；impatient不耐烦的；awful糟糕的；impossible不可能的。根据“There was a heavy rain and the bus broke down”可知，这次的学校旅行是糟糕的。故选C。
4．A
【解析】
句意：打扰一下。你有钢笔吗？
考查情景交际。Excuse me打扰一下；I’m sorry对不起；Can I help you我能帮助你吗。根据“Do you have a pen ”可知，此处是在事情发生之前使用，表达“打扰一下”。故选A。
5．C
【解析】
句意：——你能帮我把笔记本给Jane吗？——当然，她一回来，我就拿给她。
考查从属连词辨析。before在……之前；because因为；as soon as一……就。根据“I’ll bring her... she comes back.”可知她一回来就拿给她，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选C。
6．A
【解析】
句意：Mike在生日时收到许多礼物，但是他都不喜欢。
考查代词辨析。none（三者及三者以上）都不；either（两者中的）任何一个；all（三者及三者以上）全都；neither（两者）都不。but连接的并列句构成转折关系，此处表示礼物很多，但都不喜欢；根据“many presents”可知，礼物不止两个，用none来指代。故选A。
7．D
【解析】
句意：——你介意我把门关上吗？——当然不介意。我也觉得冷。
考查情景交际。Yes, go ahead是的，做吧；Certainly, please close it当然可以，请把它关上；Never mind没关系；Of course not当然不。根据“I’m feeling cold, too.”可知，因为我也觉得冷，因此不介意关门。故选D。
8．B
【解析】
句意：——她从来没有读过《西游记》这本书，你呢？——我也没读过。
考查部分倒装。so表“也”的意思，用于肯定句中。neither表“也不”的意思，用于否定句中。因回答者也没有读过《西游记》这本书，说话者和回答者情况一致，主语不一致时，所用否定句的结构为“neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”。因“She’s”的完整形式为“She has”，故回答句中应选择助动词have。故选B。
9．A
【解析】
句意：——妈妈，你能帮我买这条裙子吗？ ——没门。那对我们来说太贵了。
考查情景交际。No way没门；Sounds great听起来不错；Take things easy放轻松。根据“That’s too expensive for us.”可知裙子太贵，不会买，用“No way.”表示不同意。故选A。
10．C
【解析】
句意：——你介意我用一下你的笔吗？ ——当然不介意。用吧。
考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；I’d love to我愿意；Go ahead进行，做吧；That’s all right没关系。根据“Of course not.”可知，此处是表示同意对方的请求，应该用Go ahead。故选C。
11．B
【解析】
句意：——你介意告诉我如何启动这台机器吗？ ——不，一点也不。它很容易。像这样做。
考查情景交际。Yes, of course是的，当然；No, not at all不，一点也不；No, thanks不，谢谢；Yes, you are right是的，你说得对。根据“It’s very easy. Do it like this.”可知，此处指不介意，故选B。
12．A
【解析】
句意：——你能给我一杯咖啡吗？——非常乐意。
考查情景交际。With pleasure愿意效劳；Thanks a lot非常感谢；You’re welcome不客气；No way没门。根据“Can you give me a cup of coffee ”可知此处是表达请求，回答用“With pleasure.”符合语境，故选A。
13．B
【解析】
句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？——当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉，她会发疯的。
考查名词辨析。Matter“问题”；mess“狼藉，杂乱”；trouble“麻烦”。根据“Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes”可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故选B。
14．A
【解析】
句意：——我可以借你的字典吗，Sandy？——没问题，但是你必须在今天下午归还。
考查交际用语。No problem没问题；I’m sorry对不起；I hope not我希望不；根据后句“But you have to return it this afternoon.”可知，对方愿意把字典借给对方用。故空白处表示“没有问题”。故选A。
15．C
【解析】
句意：自从我们上初中，老师们已经和我们在一起差不多三年时间了。我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的事。
考查连词辨析。until“直到……才”；before“在……之前”；since“自从”；when“当……时”。主句的时态是现在完成时，结合句意，此处表“自从”，“since”引导时间状语从句时，主语为现在完成时。故选C。
16．B
17．A
18．D
19．C
20．A
21．D
22．B
23．A
24．C
25．B
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要描述了南希和妈妈因为做家务而发生的不愉快的事情，最后南希理解了妈妈的辛苦，开始帮妈妈做家务。
16．
句意：从学校回来后，南希经常带着她的狗散步。
for为了；with和……一起；to到、朝；at在。根据“After coming back from school, Nancy often has a walk ... her dog.”结合语境，可知此处考查固定搭配“have a walk with…”，意为“和……散步”，故选B。
17．
句意：但是上个月，南希太累不能去散步了。
tired疲倦的；excited兴奋的；happy高兴的；sad伤心的。根据下文“However, Nancy thought she was as tired as her mother.”可知是南希累得不能去散步了，故选A。
18．
句意：她一打开电视，她妈妈就进来了，想让她去遛狗。
turned into变成、进入；turned off关闭；turned down关小；turned on打开。根据上文“She threw her schoolbag down and went to the living room to watch TV.”她扔下书包去客厅看电视，可知此处应是打开电视，故选D。
19．
句意：她一打开电视，她妈妈就进来了，想让她去遛狗。
cat猫；duck鸭子；dog狗；pig猪。根据上文“Nancy often has a walk … her dog.”可知此处应是她妈妈想让她去遛狗，故选C。
20．
句意：她妈妈很生气，因为她认为每天都是她自己做家务。
because因为；while然而；when什么时候；though虽然、尽管。根据“Her mother became angry … she thought she did housework by herself every day,”可知妈妈生气是因为她认为总是她自己做家务，因此空处应填because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
21．
句意：但南希总是看电视，从不帮她做家务。
always总是、一直；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据上文“Nancy always watched TV”，妈妈认为南希总是看电视，可知应是从来不帮忙做家务，故选D。
22．
句意：她对着妈妈大声喊叫。
turned旋转；shouted喊叫；looked看；got得到。根据下文“Nancy’s mother was so mad”，可推知是南希顶撞了她的妈妈，因此她的妈妈很生气，shout back意为“顶嘴”，符合句意，故选B。
23．
句意：南希的妈妈非常生气，一句话也没说。
nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something某事、某物；everything每件事情。根据上文“Nancy’s mother was so mad...She didn’t do any housework for a week”可知判断她应是什么也没有说，而是付诸实践，故选A。
24．
句意： 她一个星期没有做任何家务，南希也没有。
either两者中的任意一个；both两者都；neither两者都不；so因此。根据下文“As a result, everything was dirty.”可推知是南希也没有做家务，“neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示“……也不”，故选C。
25．
句意：所以她尽她最大的努力把房间打扫的干净整洁。
take花费；make制作；know知道；have有。根据“So she tried her best to … the room clean and tidy.”可知“the room clean and tidy”为所填写词的复合宾语，而在所给选项中，动词make后可用形容词作宾语补足语，故选B。
26．A
27．C
28．D
29．B
30．A
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了在美国，大多数父母认为应该培养孩子的自立能力。他们认为孩子作为家庭成员，就应当分担家务，并且做家务对孩子的成长有很多好处。
26．
细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Mothers spend about 18 hours doing the housework every week…”可知，在美国，妈妈们每周大约花18个小时做家务。故选A。
27．
细节理解题。由第一段的“How about teenagers They spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet…”可知，每周，青少年花将近31个小时在因特网上。故选C。
28．
词义猜测题。根据第一段“However, some parents think children should spend more time on chores. Knowing how to do the housework...”可知，家长认为孩子们应该花时间做家务，根据第二段“Doing chores sends children the messages that they are part of the family and that they should do things for others.”可知做家务能告诉孩子他们是这个家的成员并且他们应该为他人做些事情，由此可推测孩子学会做家务是一种生活“技能”。故选D。
29．
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Children should take part in almost all the chores.”可知文章主旨是提倡、鼓励孩子做家务，B项与文章主旨大意不符。故选B。
30．
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Knowing how to do the housework is an important life skill.”及第二段文章“Doing chores sends children the messages...”和第三段“Children should take part in almost all the chores.”可知文章围绕孩子做家务展开，主要讲述了做家务及做家务对孩子们的益处。A项最能概括文章大意。故选A。
31．takes
32．After
33．second
34．longer
35．chores
36．helped
37．on
38．pay
39．something
40．independent
【分析】
Lincoln是一位13岁的男孩，两年前，他很少帮助父母做家务，但是现在，Lincoln擅长很多家务，如帮父母买早餐、给妹妹穿衣等，因此他每周也可以得到五十美元的零花钱。
31．
句意：每天早上，他六点起床，然后在为家人买早餐的路上倒垃圾。take out the rubbish意为“倒垃圾”，为固定搭配；再根据上文的“gets up”可知，此处应填动词的三单形式，故填takes。
32．
句意：他回到家后，他叫醒他的小妹妹，给她穿衣服。所填词引导时间状语从句，结合备选词可知after和while符合语境，while要与延续性动词连用，不符合句意，故填After。
33．
句意：他们睡在房子的二楼。根据“on the… floor”可知，此处表示“第几层”，用备选词two的序数词second表示顺序，故填second。
34．
句意：Lincoln想让他们多睡一会儿，因为他们在一天的工作之后都累了。根据“because they’re tired after a day’s work”及备选词可知，父母都很累，所以想让他们多睡一会，a little修饰形容词比较级，故填longer。
35．
句意：现在他几乎会做所有的家务——洗衣服、做晚饭和照顾他五岁的妹妹莎莉。根据“washing clothes, making dinner and looking after his five-year-old sister”及备选词可知，做所有的家务，all修饰名词的复数形式，故填chores。
36．
句意：但两年前，他几乎不帮忙做家务。根据“out around the house”及备选词可知，以前不帮忙做家务，help“帮助”，根据“two years ago”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填helped。
37．
句意：我们不能一致依赖我们的父母。depend on“依靠，依赖”，故填on。
38．
句意：我认为付钱给孩子做家务是好的。根据“the children for the housework”及备选词可知，用pay for表示“付钱”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填pay。
39．
句意：他们可以得到钱，买他们需要的东西。此空作动词need的宾语，备选词anything用于疑问句或否定句，肯定句用something，故填something。
40．
句意：他们可以学习如何理财，变得更加独立。become后接形容词作表语，备选词independence的形容词independent“独立的”符合，故填independent。
41．E
42．G
43．D
44．A
45．C
【分析】
本文是A和B的对话。本文主要是A想出去和朋友们吃饭，并在吃饭后看电影，请求爸爸同意的对话。
41．
根据答句的“Sure, that should be OK”可知，空缺处应该是表请求，由后文的“Could I go to the movies after that ”可知，空缺处应该是出去吃饭，选项E“今晚我可以出去和我的朋友们吃晚饭吗”最符合语境，故选E。
42．
根据“Could I stay out until ten ”可知，空缺处应该填的是和待在外面相关的内容，选项G“但是你不能在外面待太晚”最符合语境，故选G。
43．
根据“Could I stay out until ten ”和“You’ll have a test tomorrow. You need to have a good revision”可知，应该是否定回答，选项D“不，你不能”最符合语境，故选D。
44．
根据空后的“If I take the bus, I’ll be late”可知，空缺处应该填的是和交通方式相关的内容，选项A“你现在能载我去城里吗”最符合语境，故选A。
45．
根据“Oh, OK”和“I’ll call Jimmy. Maybe he can give me a ride”可知，空缺处应该是表示理解，选项C“没问题”最符合语境，故选C。
46．
例文
My parents went to Wuhan as volunteers as medical staff. One day, they called me they would come back, so I decided to clean up the house to make them happy. After having breakfast, I did the dishes. After that, I began to clean the living room. I swept the floor, cleaned the windows and took out the rubbish.
After having a break, I began to do some washing. At about half past eleven, I finished all the chores. I was tired but happy.
When my parents got home, they were surprised to find I did so many chores and made the house so clean. They said “Dear, you really did a good job! Thank you.” Hearing this, I was really proud of myself.
【解析】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据英文提示写一篇英语短文，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般过去时，人称采用第一人称和第三人称相结合。描写做了什么家务时，场景要连贯细致；重点描写父母回家后看到自己做了这些事情的感受，要生动形象。写作时要有逻辑性，无语法和标点错误。