Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 同步练习（含解析）

2021-2022学年人教新目标英语八年级下册
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum 同步练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．—I want to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow. I wonder ________.
—Tomorrow is Monday. It will be closed.
A．when to leave B．why you like to go there
C．if it will be open D．whether you’ve been there before
2．Many old people like to go _________ to enjoy their holiday.
A．somewhere peace B．somewhere peaceful C．anywhere peaceful D．anywhere peace
3．I have to do some think before making a __________. This thing is important for me.
A．progress B．noise C．mistake D．decision
4．—Would you like to go to the city park
—I’m not sure. If Mark doesn’t, _________.
A．neither I do B．neither do I C．neither I will D．neither will I
5．—Mum, where is Dad
—Hе _________ the supermarket.
A．was going to B．has gone to C．has been to
6．—How do you improve your spoken English
—By practicing _________ to my teachers and classmates.
A．talking B．to talk C．talk
7．—Hi, Tom! _________ you ever _________ the Bird’s Nest
—Yes, I have. It’s fantastic.
A．Have; been to B．Have; gone to C．Did; go to
8．The environment here becomes better and better. _________ birds are coming back.
A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Thousand D．Thousands of
9．—I’ve never been to the new water park. How about you, Frank
—_________. Let’s go there together!
A．Neither have I B．Me, too
C．That sounds fun D．So have I
10．Before you ask someone for help, find out _________ he is the right person for your problem.
A．since B．that C．whether D．unless
11．—Guess what Even Lucy, the top student in our class, made a mistake in the exam.
—So she did. But no one is _________.
A．possible B．natural C．perfect D．normal
12．— Are you going camping this afternoon
— A typhoon(台风) is coming. I’m not sure ________ the road to the mountains will be closed.
A．which B．what C．whether
13．—There are about five ________ students in our school.
—Oh, there are so many people in your school.
A．thousands B．thousands of C．thousand
14．I ________ to West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer.
A．have gone B．have been C．went D．had gone
15．On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan ________ teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term.
A．allowed B．trained C．encouraged
二、完型填空
Do you want to visit the coldest place in the world Thousands of tourists 16 Antarctica（南极洲）every year. They go there in the summer because it is never dark. The sun 17 all day and all night. It is very cold in Antarctica in the summer, 18 not as cold as in the winter. In the winter the 19 is very low, sometimes -80°C and it is always dark, all day and all night. Most 20 go to Antarctica by ship. They usually sleep and eat on the ship because there are no hotels in Antarctica.
Tourists can see some amazing 21 in Antarctica. The biggest animal in the world lives there. It is the blue whale. A blue whale is 30 meters long and can weigh 150,000 kilos. But only 22 tourists may see one, 23 animal tourists always see when they visit Antarctica is the penguin. Lots of penguins live there. Penguins are 24 birds. They can fly and swim very well. They 25 little fat men wearing black clothes.
16．A．catch B．discuss C．leave D．visit
17．A．rests B．shines C．rises D．sleeps
18．A．so B．and C．but D．or
19．A．temperature B．address C．weight D．height
20．A．customers B．teachers C．drivers D．tourists
21．A．birds B．animals C．games D．places
22．A．famous B．lucky C．rich D．busy
23．A．Other B．Any other C．Another D．The other
24．A．strange B．beautiful C．noisy D．clever
25．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look like
三、阅读理解
http //www. / Travel/Tours/Company. html Weekend Tours by Mini-Coach (微型长途汽车) Our mini-coaches leave London on Saturday morning and return on Sunday evening. All of these tours include the service of a guide. Price: Adults: $150 Free: Children aged 5 or under Discount (折扣): 20% off (Students with valid (有效的) student IDs) The price includes hotels and breakfast. You should bring enough money for your other meals (lunch and dinner), tickets and souvenirs (纪念品). Assembly (集合) points: Cambridge: 7: 00 a. m. outside Cambridge Police Station, Parkside, Cambridge. London: 8: 30 a. m. outside International Students House, 229 Great Portland Street. TourABPlaces to visitOxford, Cotswolds, Bath, Lacock&StonehengeChester&North WalesCountryEnglandWales/EnglandClick on the link (链接) to learn more.
26．The tour lasts for .
A．one day B．two days C．three days D．four days
27．If you join the tours, you don’t have to pay money for your .
A．ticket B．dinner C．lunch D．breakfast
28．14-year-old Jim with his parents and 5-year-old cousin should pay .
A．$150 B．$180 C．$ 420 D．$ 450
29．If you take the tour B, you can visit .
A．Chester B．Oxford C．Cotswolds D．Stonehenge
30．You’ll probably see the information .
A．on the radio B．in a book C．on TV D．on the Internet
四、短文选词填空
however, sleep, up, medicine, safe, camp, peace, fun, spring, wake, wet, make
Instead of taking a trip to a big city, my husband and I decided to take our children to go 31．.
We drove to a campground (露营场地) in the afternoon. Everything went well till we tried to put 32． the new tent. We did it for the first time, and the hot sun 33． the work harder. 34．, once we put it up, it looked nice.
Then we went fishing, picked dry wood, made camp-fire and cooked dinner. They were 35．. Everything was 36． until midnight. We were sleeping when one of my children 37． me up and told me that she had a stomachache. Unluckily, we didn’t bring any 38． with us. Then it started to rain. And the rain leaked (渗漏) into the tent! Everyone’s sleeping bag went 39．. We couldn’t 40． during the rest of the night. Early the next morning we packed up and went home.
We will try again next time. Wish us good luck and no rain!
五、根据对话的内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
(Betty is talking with her friend Daming on the phones)
Daming: Hello, this is Daming. Who’s that
Betty: This is Betty. I want to visit your hometown—Tianjin. Can you give me some suggestions
Daming: 41． What do you want to know
Betty: 42．
Daming: Yes, you are right. It’s usually very hot in summer.
Betty: 43．
Daming: I think you’d better come in October.
Betty: 44．
Daming: Because the weather starts to get cooler and the trees start to change colour.
Betty: 45．
Daming: You can visit many places of interest here, such as Tianjin Ancient Culture Street and you can also try some traditional Chinese food.
Betty: I’m looking forward to visiting Tianjin. Thank you for your suggestions. Bye-bye.
Daming: Bye-bye. Hope to see you soon.
A．Why do you think so
B．What’s the weather like in Tianjin
C．What can I do there
D．When is the best time to visit Tianjin
E.Is it very hot in summer
F.Could you go sightseeing with me
G.Certainly.
六、书面表达
为了响应习近平总书记提出的“绿水青山就是金山银山”，我校英文报特举办以家乡的变化为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，以“The changes in my hometown”为题，用英语写一篇90-110词左右的短文。
内容提示：
过去: 生活贫困，房子又旧又小，街道很脏……
现在: 生活富裕，新高楼和公园，环境变美了，山更绿，天更蓝……
将来: 家乡会更好……
写作要求：1.注意时态，语法正确，书写工整，适当发挥；
2.文中不能出现考生真实姓名。
The changes in my hometown
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【解析】
句意：——我明天想去参观故宫博物馆。我想知道它是否会开放。——明天是星期一。它将会是歇业状态。
考查宾语从句。when to leave什么时候离开；why you like to go there你为什么喜欢去哪里；if it will be open是否会开放；whether you’ve been there before你是否曾经去过那里。根据“I want to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow.”和“Tomorrow is Monday. It will be closed.”可知，是想知道博物馆明天是否会开放。故选C。
2．B
【解析】
句意：许多老人喜欢去一个安静的地方度假。
考查副词辨析以及定语后置。somewhere在某处，用于肯定句；anywhere在任何地方，用于否定句或疑问句。句子是肯定句，故排除C、D两项； peace “和平”，名词，peaceful“安静的”形容词，应用形容词修饰副词somewhere，且要后置。故选B。
3．D
【解析】
句意：在做决定之前，我必须考虑一下。这件事对我很重要。
考查名词辨析。progress进步，不可数名词；noise噪音；mistake错误；decision决定。根据“I have to do some think”可知，在做决定之前，我必须考虑一下，因此“decision”符合句意。故选D。
4．D
【解析】
句意：——你想要去城市公园么？——我不确定。如果马克不去，我也不去。
考查省略和倒装句。根据“I’m not sure. If Mark doesn’t”， 可知表示后者也符合前者叙述的否定情况，用倒装句 “Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”。本句是“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。从句“doesn’t”是一般现在时表示将来，主语用一般将来时“will do”的结构。表达“我也不去”，用“neither will I”。故选D。
5．B
【解析】
句意：——妈妈，爸爸在哪里？——他去超市了。
考查时态辨析。was going to过去将来时；has gone to到某地去了，现在完成时，has been to去过某地，现在完成时。根据问句语境可知，应是爸爸不在现场，故应用has gone to“到某地去了”。故选B。
6．A
【解析】
句意：——你如何提高你的英语口语的？——通过和我的老师和同学们练习交谈。
考查非谓语动词辨析。practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，是固定短语；结合选项，故选A。
7．A
【解析】
句意：——嗨！汤姆！你去过鸟巢吗？——是的，我去过。那太棒了！
考查现在完成时。由答语“Yes, I have.”可知，问句用现在完成时，排除C项；have been to表示“曾经去过某地（现在已经回来了）”；have gone to表示“去了某地（还没有回来）”。分析语境可知，此处是问“你曾经去过鸟巢吗？”，应用have been to。故选A。
8．D
【解析】
句意：这里的环境变得越来越好。成千的鸟儿将迁徙回来。
考查数词的用法。hundred和thousand表示具体的数目时，前面要加具体的数字；表示概数时，要用其复数形式，且其后要加of。故选D。
9．A
【解析】
句意：——我从未去过那个新的水上公园。你呢，Frank？——我也没去过。我们一起去吧！
考查情景交际。Neither have I“我也没有”；Me, too“我也是”；That sounds fun“那听起来很有趣”；So have I“我也一样”。根据答语中的“Let’s go there together!”可知，空处表示“我也没去过”。“Neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语.”表示前面说的否定情况也适合于后面的情况。故选A。
10．C
【解析】
句意：在你向某人寻求帮助之前，先弄清楚他是否是帮助你解决问题的正确人选。
考查连词辨析。since自从；that无具体含义，只起连接作用；whether是否；unless除非。将备选项代入句中可知whether符合语境。故选C。
11．C
【解析】
句意：——你猜怎么着？就连我们班的尖子生露西也在考试中出错了。——她的确是出错了。但没有人是完美的。
考查形容词辨析。possible可能的；natural自然的；perfect完美的；normal正常的。根据前句“So she did.”语境可知，后句应是说：没有人是完美的。故选C。
12．C
【解析】
句意：——今天下午你要去露营吗？——台风要来了。我不确定通往山上的路是否会被封闭。
考查宾语从句引导词。which哪一个；what什么；whether是否。从句中不缺成分，且译为“是否关闭”，故选C。
13．C
【解析】
句意：——我们学校大约有五千名学生。 ——噢，你们学校里有这么多人。
考查数词的用法。thousand“千”，当表示不确定数目时，其结构是“thousands of+名词复数”；但表示确定数目时，其结构是“基数词+thousand+名词复数”。空前有数词“five”，此处用thousand。故选C。
14．B
【解析】
句意：我已经去过西湖四次了，但是今年夏天我还要去。
考查动词时态。根据“I will go there again”可知，说话人现在没在西湖，空处表示“曾经去过”，应用 have been to。故选B。
15．C
【解析】
句意：在本学期的第一节课上，钟南山医生通过视频鼓励青少年努力学习。
考查动词辨析。allow允许；train训练；encourage鼓励。根据空后“…teenagers to study hard”可知，应是鼓励青少年努力学习。故选C。
16．D
17．B
18．C
19．A
20．D
21．B
22．B
23．C
24．A
25．D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述南极洲是世界上最冷的地方，介绍南极洲的动物。
16．
句意：成千上万的游客每年参观南极洲。
catch抓住；discuss讨论；leave离开；visit参观。根据“Thousands of tourists”及下文“They go there”可知，此处指成千上万的游客来“参观”南极洲。用动词“visit”。故选D。
17．
句意：太阳日夜照耀。
rests休息；shines照耀；rises升起；sleeps睡觉。根据上文“because it is never dark”可知，此处指太阳日夜照耀。用动词“shine”。故选B。
18．
句意：南极洲夏天很冷，但是没有冬天冷。
so因此；and和；but但是；or否则。根据“It is very cold”及“ not as cold as”可知前半句“南极洲夏天很冷”与后半句“没有冬天冷”之间是转折关系，用连词“but”。故选C。
19．
句意：在冬天，温度非常低，有时在零下80度以下。
temperature温度；address地址；weight重量；height高度。根据下文中的“sometimes -80℃”可知，此处指“在冬天，温度非常低”。用名词“temperature”。故选A。
20．
句意：大部分游客乘船到南极洲。
customers顾客；teachers老师；drivers司机；tourists游客。根据前文“Thousands of tourists”和下文 “Tourists”可知，此处指大部分“游客”乘船到南极洲，用名词“tourists”。故选D。
21．
句意：游客在南极洲可以看到一些让人惊奇的动物。
birds鸟；animals动物；games游戏；places地方。根据下文中的“The biggest animal in the world lives there”可知表达动物，用名词“animals”。故选B。
22．
句意：但是只有幸运的游客才可能看见一头。
famous著名的；lucky幸运的；rich有钱的；busy忙的。根据上文的蓝鲸，和“But only”可知表达“但是只有幸运的游客才可能看见”，用形容词“lucky”。故选B。
23．
句意：当游客们去南极洲时，他们经常看见的另一种动物是企鹅。
other其他的；any other其他任何一个；another另一个；the other二者中的另一个。句子表示多种动物中的另一种，用“another”。故选C。
24．
句意：企鹅是很奇怪的鸟。
strange奇怪的；beautiful漂亮的；noisy吵闹的；clever聪明的。根据下文中的“They can fly and swim very well”可知表达企鹅是很奇怪的鸟，用形容词“strange”。故选A。
25．
句意：它们看起来像穿着黑色衣服的小胖子。
look after照顾，照料；look for寻找；look at看；look like看起来像。“they”指的是企鹅，根据“ little fat men ”可知表达“看起来像”，用短语“look like”。故选D。
26．B
27．D
28．C
29．A
30．D
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个旅行团的具体情况，这个旅行团可以带大家了解英国学生生活，参观一些英国著名的地方。
26．
细节理解题。根据三四行“Weekend Tours by Mini-Coach. Our mini-coaches leave London on Saturday morning and return on Sunday evening.”可知，这是个周末团，有六日两天。故选B。
27．
细节理解题。根据倒数第五行“The price includes hotels and breakfast.”可知，这个价位包括酒店和早饭，所以早餐不用付费。故选D。
28．
推理判断题。根据Price一部分“Price: Adults: $150 Free: Children aged 5 or under Discount (折扣): 20% off (Students with valid (有效的) student IDs)”可知，成人150美元，5岁以及五岁以下免费，有学生证的打八折，120美元，所以14岁的吉姆是120+父母300+五岁的表兄弟姐妹0美元，共计420美元。故选C。
29．
细节理解题。根据“方框B Chester North Wales”可知，可以去参观切斯特和北威尔士。故选A。
30．
推理判断题。根据第一行以及最后一行“http //www. / Click on the link (链接) to learn more.”可知，可以在网站上了解更多。故选D。
31．camping
32．up
33．made
34．However
35．fun
36．peaceful
37．woke
38．medicine
39．wet
40．sleep
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者和她的丈夫没有选择去大城市旅游，而是带着孩子去野营，详细介绍了他们野营时的情况。
31．
句意：我和丈夫决定带孩子们去野营，而不是去大城市旅行。根据“Instead of taking a trip to a big city, my husband and I decided to take our children to go ….”结合语境及备选词汇，可知是带孩子们不是去大城市旅行而是去野营，go camping“去野营”，固定词组，故填camping。
32．
句意：在我们搭建新帐篷之前，一切都很顺利。根据后面的“the new tent”，结合备选词汇，可知此处指的是“搭建新帐篷”，put up“搭建、建造”，固定词组，故填up。
33．
句意：我们第一次搭帐篷，炎热的太阳使得这项工作更艰难。根据“We did it for the first time, and the hot sun … the work harder.”结合语境及备选词汇，可知是炎热的太阳使得这项工作更艰难，“make+宾语+形容词”表示“使……处于某种状态”，为固定句式，由did可知句子时态用一般过去时，故填made。
34．
句意： 然而，一旦我们把它搭建起来之后，它看起来很漂亮。根据“once we put it up, it looked nice.”结合上文语境，前面说打帐篷很难，后面说搭建起来之后很漂亮，可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系，因此用however“然而”表转折，且因其位于句首，首字母要大写，故填However。
35．
句意：他们很有趣。根据上文“Then we went fishing, picked dry wood, made camp-fire and cooked dinner.”然后我们去钓鱼，捡干木头，生篝火，做晚饭。可知这些活动都是十分有趣的，fun“有趣的”，形容词，在句中用在系动词were后面作表语，故填fun。
36．
句意：直到午夜，一切都很平静。 根据“Everything was … until midnight.”结合下文语境及备选词汇，可知是直到午夜，一切都很平静。peaceful“平静的、安静的”，形容词，在句中用在系动词was后面作表语，故填peaceful。
37．
句意：我们正在睡觉，这时我的一个孩子叫醒了我，告诉我她肚子疼。根据后面的“told me that she had a stomachache.” 结合关键词up，可知此处应是考查固定短语wake sb up，意为“叫醒某人”，句子时态是一般过去时，故填woke。
38．
句意：不幸的是，我们没有带任何药品。 根据上文我的一个孩子叫醒了我告诉我她肚子疼。结合“Unluckily, we didn’t bring any … with us.”以及备选词汇，可知是很不幸我们没有带任何药品，medicine“药品”，不可数名词，故填medicine。
39．
句意：每个人的睡袋都湿了。根据上文“And the rain leaked (渗漏) into the tent!”雨水渗进了帐篷!可推知是每个人的睡袋都湿了，wet“湿的”，符合题意，故填wet。
40．
句意：晚上剩下的时间我们都不能睡觉了。根据“We couldn’t … during the rest of the night.”结合上文语境我们的睡袋都湿了，因此可知那天夜里剩下的时间我们都不能睡觉了，sleep“睡觉”，动词，情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形，故填sleep。
41．G
42．E
43．D
44．A
45．C
【分析】
这则对话主要是贝蒂给她的朋友大明打电话想咨询一些关于大明的家乡——天津的一些情况，询问什么时候去游览天津最好以及能在那里做的事情。
41．
根据下文“What do you want to know ”可知，空处是同意给对方一些建议。G选项“当然可以”符合语境。故选G。
42．
根据“Yes, you are right. It’s usually very hot in summer.”可知，是问那里夏天是否很热。E选项“夏天很热么”符合语境。 故选E。
43．
根据“I think you’d better come in October.”可知问的是什么时候来天津比较好。D选项“去天津最好的时间是什么时候”符合语境。故选D。
44．
根据上文“I think you’d better come in October.”以及下文“Because the weather starts to get cooler and the trees start to change color.”可知询问的是为什么认为十月份最好。A选项“你为什么这么认为”符合语境。故选A。
45．
根据“You can visit many places of interest here, such as Tianjin Ancient Culture Street and you can also try some traditional Chinese food.”可知，问的是可以在天津做什么。C选项“我在那里能做什么”符合语境。故选C。
六．例文：
The changes in my hometown
Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the past, my hometown was very small and people lived a poor life. The house were old and small. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The roads were dirty and narrow in the past.
Nowadays, people live a rich life. Many new and tall buildings have been in the city. The environment has become more beautiful. The mountains have turned greener, the rivers are cleaner and the sky is bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere.
I think such changes are good, and I believe the future of my hometown will be better and better. I love my hometown.
【解析】
1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应根据题目要求讲述家乡过去的情况，和现在的变化，并展望家乡的将来。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主，讲述家乡过去的情况和现在的变化，要叙述完整，条理清晰。