中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
8年级(上) Units 5—6导学案
一、重点单词
1.新闻 n. _________ 2.介意v.___________
3.打算；计划 v. & n．________ 4.发生；出现 v. ___________
5.预料；期待 v___________ 6.笑话；玩笑 n. ___________
7.文化；文明 n. ___________ 8.著名的 adj. ___________
9.可能；可以modal v. _________ 10.准备好的 adj. ___________
11.简单的adj.___________ 12.陆军n. ___________
13.医生 n. ___________ 14.工程师 n. ___________
15.飞行员 n. ___________ 16.学院；大学 n．___________
17.文章；论文 n.___________ 18.诺言 n. 承诺v. ___________
19.改进；改善 v. ___________ 20.身体的 adj. ___________
21.业余爱好 n．___________ 22.用颜料画 v. ___________
23.怀疑；质询 v. ___________ 24.本人的 adj. & pron. ______
25.关系；联系 n. ___________ 26.行动n.___________
27.有教育意义的adj.___________ 28.讨论n.___________
29.出现v.___________ 30.变成v.___________
31.成功的adj.___________ 32.原因；理由n.___________
33.普通的adj.___________ 34.钢琴家n.___________
35.科学家n.___________ 36.药；医学n.___________
37.文章n.___________ 38.邮寄；发送v.___________
39.外国的adj.___________ 40. 同意v.___________
二、词汇拓展
1.stand (v.)→ _____________(过去式/过分分词) 忍受；站立
2.educational (adj.) →_____________ (n.) 教育 → _____________ (n.)教育家
3.hope (v. & n.)→_____________ (adj.) 有希望的 →_____________ (adj.)无希望的
4.discussion (n.)→_____________ (v.)讨论；商量
5.meaningless (adj.)→ _____________ (adj.)有意义的→_____________ (n.) 意义；意思
→ _____________ (v.)意思是；打算；意欲
6.appear (v.)→ _____________ (反义词)消失；不见
7.reason (n.)→ _____________ (adj.)有道理的
8.successful (adj.)→ _____________ (adv.)成功地 →_____________ (反义词)不成功的
→ _____________ (v.)实现目标；成功 →_____________ (n.)成功
9.unlucky (adj.)→_____________ (反义词)幸运的→ _____________ (adv.)不幸地
→_____________ (n.)幸运；运气
10.lose (v.)→ _____________ (过去式/过去分词) 失去；丢失→_____________ (n.)失败者
11.cook (v. & n．)→_____________ (n.)厨具
12.violinist (n.)→ _____________ (n.)小提琴
13.pianist (n.)→_____________ (n.)钢琴
14.scientist (n.)→_____________ (n.)科学→ _____________ (adj.)科学上的；科学的
15.medicine (n.)→_____________ (adj.)医疗的；医学的
16.send (v.)→ _____________ (过去式/过去分词)邮寄；发送
17.foreign (adj.)→_____________ (n.) 外国人
18.beginning (n.)→_____________ (v.)开始
19.improve (v.)→ _____________ (n.)提高 → _____________ (n.)自我改进；自我提高
20.weekly (adj. & adv.)→_____________ (n.)周；星期
21.personal (adj.)→ _____________ (n.)人
三、重点短语
1.准备做好(做某事)；愿意(做某事)__________________________
2.装扮；乔装打扮__________________________
3.代替；替换__________________________
4.干得好 __________________________
5.游戏节目__________________________
6.向……学习__________________________
7.访谈节目 __________________________
8.其中之一 __________________________
9.竭尽全力 __________________________
10.查明；弄清 __________________________
11.……的象征 __________________________
12.长大；成熟；成长 __________________________
13.确信；对……有把握 __________________________
14.确保；查明 __________________________
15.把……发送到…… __________________________
16.能够做某事 __________________________
17.在……开始 __________________________
18.写下；记录下 __________________________
19.关于；与……有关系 __________________________
20.(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做 __________________________
21.坚持做某事 __________________________
22.向……承诺 __________________________
23.来年__________________________
四、重点句型
1．Mickey像一个普通人，但是他总是努力面对任何危险。
Mickey was like a common man, but he always _________ ______ face any danger.
2．我认为那些电影如此地毫无意义。
I think those movies are ______ _______________.
3．我喜欢跟进那个故事，并看看接下来会发生什么。
I like to __________ the story and see what happens ________.
4．我知道你为什么如此擅长于写故事。
I know why you're so ________ ______ ___________ stories.
5．不是每个人都知道他们想当什么。
_______ ____________ _________ what they want to be.
6．只要确信你尽了最大努力。
Just ________ ________ you try your best.
7．由于这个原因，有人说最好的决心就是没有决心。
_______ this reason, some people say the best resolution is ______ ________ ______ resolutions!
五、熟词生义
1.stand n.看台；立场(v.站立；忍受)
But I know she can't stand the cold because her legs hurt. _______________ (v.)
They just sat in the stand，watching the game._______________(n.)
2.rich adj.丰富的；肥沃的；（食物）油腻的(adj.富有的)
Mr.Black was a rich businessman，but he was not satisfied with his life. _______________ (adj.)
Farmers grow rice in the rich soil. _______________(adj.)
Try to lose your weight.Avoid eating rich food. _______________ (adj.)
3.own v.拥有，有；承认(adj.自己的；本人的)
And really，you won't believe this，but I saw it with my own eyes._______________(adj.)
I own the company，so it belongs to me._______________ (v.)
4.paint n.油漆；绘画颜料(v.用颜料画；在……上刷油漆；把……描绘成)
oil paints _______________ (n.)
And school buses continue to be painted yellow. _______________(v.)
5.question v.表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询(n.问题)
It was a pretty usual question._______________(n.)
No one has ever questioned her judgement. _______________(v.)
When the headmaster saw them questioning on the books，his surprises doubled. _______________(v.)
六、考点清单
1. happen的用法
1.happen作不及物动词,意为“发生;出现”, 尤指意外发生。主语通常是物。
e.g. You will never guess what has happened.
2.happen还有“碰巧;恰好”之意。
e.g. She happened to be out when we called her.
3.happen的常见用法:sb.happen to do sth.“某人碰巧做事”;sth.happen to sb.“某人发生了某事”。
e.g. We happened to meet in the street.
What happened to you on April Fool’s Day
辨析happen和take place
happen意为“( 碰巧 )发生”,指事情的发生具有一定的偶然性。
e.g. On my way home,a car accident happened.
take place意为“发生;举行”,指事先计划好的事情按照预定的方向发生。
e.g. The concert will take place tomorrow.
注意: happen和take place都不能用于被动语态。
练一练
After we had the history class,I knew that in 1919,the May 4th Movement in China.
A.took place B.held C.happened D.took after
2. hope,wish和expect的用法
1).hope表示主观上希望,可以接从句或不定式作宾语,但不能接不定式作宾补。
e.g. I hope that he will arrive in time.
2).wish 往往表示客观上不太可能实现的目标,也可以表示祝愿,可接从句或不定式作宾语,也可接双宾语。常见用法:wish sb.to do sth.“希望某人做某事”。
e.g. I wish you to be happy.
3).expect 表示“期待;期望”,侧重于相信有可能实现的愿望,可接名词、不定式以及不定式的复合结构。
e.g. I expect you to give me a hand.
4).hope后不能直接接名词作宾语,可接“for+名词”,表示可实现的希望。wish也可接“for+名词”,但表示很难实现的愿望。
e.g. We are hoping for good weather on Sunday.
She shut her eyes to wish for a million dollars in her bag.
练一练
用hope, wish或expect的适当形式填空
1). —Did you watch the football game yesterday
—Yes,I did.John is really a dark horse. Nobody ________ him to go so far.
2). I always _______ I could fly like a bird.
3. so的用法
1.so作副词时,表示程度,意为“这么;那么”。so可以修饰形容词,也可以修饰副词。当名词前面有many,much,few和 little 的时候只能用so修饰。
e.g. Don’t look so angry.
The meeting room will hold only so many people.
2.so还可以用作连词,连接表示因果关系的并列句。
e.g. It was snowing,so I could not go out.
3.so...that...引导结果状语从句;so that可以引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句。
e.g. She spoke so quietly that I could hardly hear her.
He wore a mask so that no one could recognize him.
1).（2021济宁）It has become so popular ______ whenever disasters(灾难) happen, people revisit the song and find strength in it.
2).（2021巴中） Two rupees in India is almost nothing, ______ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.
4. not so...as意为“不像……那样;不如……那样”。
e.g. I’m not so stupid as to believe that.
5.so 还可以用于“so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”句型中,表示“……的确如此”;用于“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”句型中,表示前面说的情况也适用于后者。
e.g. —He won a big prize in the writing competition.
—So he did.
If he goes to the cinema tomorrow, so will I.
辨析so和such
so为副词,意为“这么;那么”,通常修饰形容词和副词;such可用作形容词,意为“这样的;那样的”,修饰名词( 可数、不可数均可 )。
e.g. It’s such a beautiful day!=It’s so beautiful a day!
练一练
1).(2021龙东）The doctors were ________busy _______they had no time to rest.
A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to
2).（2021绵阳）Also, it is______ wonderful idea that you can put your old backpacks online for sale.
4. 辨析be able to和can
(1)be able to 表示“能够做某事”,侧重通过努力而获得的能力;can也可以表示“能够做某事”,泛指一般的能力。此外,can还可以表示请求、允许、推测等意思。
e.g. He was able to speak five kinds of foreign languages.
Can I use your bike
(2)can只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时,但be able to可以用于多种时态。
e.g. John has been able to skate for many years.
He could swim when he was five years old.
练一练
1). (2021徐州）________ you raise your feet off the floor I’d like to see if my pen is under the desk.
A ． Must B ． Can C ． Should D ． May
2). (2021济宁)No one can _________（成功） without hard work.
5．mind v．介意；对(某事)烦恼
(1)用作动词，表示“介意；在乎”等，其后接动词时要用 ing形式。
e.g. I’m sure he wouldn’t mind your going with us.
(2)用作名词，表示“脑子；心思；想法”等，通常用作名词。
e.g. I don’t change my mind.
(3)Would you mind... 意为“做……你介意吗？”相当于Do you mind...？回答该句型时，如果要拒绝对方的提议时，往往用I’m sorry...或I’m afraid you’d better not...等表示委婉的拒绝；如果接受对方的提议，往往用No, certainly not. / No, not at all. / Of course not.
e.g. —Would you mind my smoking here？
—No, not at all.
练一练
1). (2021龙东）Would you mind_______(close) the door
2). (2021云南）—Would you mind my using your pen
—Of course not. ________ .
A． It doesn’t matter B． I’d love to C． Go ahead D． That’s all right
6．expect v．预料；期待
(1)expect sth.预料某事，期望某事
e.g. I expect a hot summer this year.
(2)expect sb.to do sth. 预料某人会做某事、期望某人会做某事
e.g. What do you expect me to say
(3)expect to do sth. 想要做某事，打算做某事
e.g. I expect to be back on Sunday.
(4)expect ＋ that从句 预料……
e.g. I expect that we’ll succeed this time.
练一练
1). Linda is busy working every day. She expects ________ some time to relax on weekends.
A．had B．having C．to have
2)．—Has John done the dishes yet
—You cannot ________ him to do such a thing.
A．want B．expect C．hope
7．promise n．诺言；承诺v.许诺；承诺
(1)promise作名词，意思是“诺言、答应”，常与动词make，keep等词连用。
e.g. If you make a promise you should keep it, and you ought not to break it.
(2)promise作及物动词的用法有：
①promise sb.sth.答应给某人某物
e.g. His parents promised him a toy car as his birthday present.
②promise to do sth. 答应做某事
e.g. He has promised to help me with my English.
③promise (sb.)that从句 答应……
e.g. He promises me that he won’t smoke again.
练一练
1).（2020自贡）Today, pizza is still popular with people around the world. In 1973, US Domino's Pizza
company promised __________（take）pizzas to customers in 30 minutes or less".
2).（2020衢州）I promise_________（keep） the secret.
8．agree v．同意，赞成
(1)agree用作不及物动词，意为“同意，赞成”,一般不用于进行时态
e.g. He agreed never to smoke.
(2)agree on/about 意为“就……达成一致意见”。
e.g. We agreed about that.
(3)agree with意为“同意某人的意见”，后接表示人或意见的单词。
e.g. I agree with you.
(4)agree to意为“同意”，后接表示提议、办法、计划、安排等方面的单词。
e.g. I agree to his plan.
(5)agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”。
e.g. We agree to go home.
练一练
At last, they all agreed _________ me _________ a trip to the village.
A．with; to have B．to; to have C．with; having D．to; having
9. take up的用法
(1)take up意为“(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做”。
e.g. I took up some Spanish when I lived there.
(2)take up还有“占据；占用”的意思。
e.g. The table takes up too much room.
练一练
1). James is taking the old boxes away because they ________ too much room.
A．pick up B．take up C．put up
2). —What is your sister
—She has ________ a job as a teacher.
A．taken up B．taken down C．taken in
10. 辨析famous短语
辨析 含义 用法
be famous for 因……而闻名 后接闻名的原因，与be known for同义
be famous as 作为……而闻名 后接表示职业、身份或地位等的词，与be known as同义
be famous to 为……所熟知 后接人
练一练
1). Stephen Hawking was famous ________ a scientist. He made a great contribution to the world.
A．for B．in C．as
2). —Heze ________ the peony(牡丹)．
—So it is. That's why more and more visitors spend their holidays here in spring.
A．is weak in B．is famous for C．is famous as
七、语法复习：be going to do sth
1.be going to do sth.意为“计划/打算/准备做某事”,必须与表示将来的时间状语( 如this afternoon,tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,next day等 )连用。具体用法如下:
(1)表示事先经过考虑、安排的近期要做的事情。
e.g. They are going to swim this weekend.
(2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断某事非常有可能发生。
e.g. What bad weather!It is going to snow tomorrow.
2. be going to的否定句式和一般疑问句式:
句式 结构 例句
否定句 主语+be not going to... Peter is not going to make a model ship.
一般疑问句 Be+主语+going to... —Are you going to mend his chair soon —Yes, I am./No, I’m not.
3. there be句型一般将来时态结构为①there will be ②there is/are going to be
练一练
1).（2021 西藏）The volunteers are going to ___________（打扫干净） the yard of the old people's home this weekend.
2).（2021云南）We are going to _________ recycling stations in our town to collect old clothes. ( 建立 , 创建 )
八、写作复习：目标与计划
写作指导
此话题包括假期计划、活动计划、人生目标等。结合全国真题可知，与“计划愿望”类话题相关的书面表达可能涉及以下命题角度：
1．旅游、度假、走亲访友、休闲娱乐等活动的安排；
2．课外活动、学校郊游、运动会等活动；
3．职业规划以及实现人生目标的具体措施等。
【常用短语】
1．achieve one's dream
2．be about to do
3．be going to do
4．choose … as one's career
5．come to an end
6．dream of doing sth.
7．dream to be
8．enjoy oneself/have a good time
9．feel like doing
10．from now on
11．get ready for
12．go on/for a trip
13．go sightseeing
14．grow up
15．hold on to/stick to one's dream
16．make one's dream come true
17．in order to
18．in the future
19．make up one's mind to do sth.
20．mean/intend/plan to do sth.
21．open one's eyes
22．pay a visit to
23．places of interest
开头句
计划类
1．I am going to travel to some places of interest which can open up my eyes．
2．I think it fun to take a summer/winter vacation in …
3．John is going to be a volunteer in a hospital. He'll get some experience in taking care of people.
4．Now let me tell you something about my plan.
5．The summer/winter holiday is coming/on the way.Here are my plans for the long exciting holiday.
愿望类
1．Everybody has his dream and so do I. My dream is to work as a doctor.
2．Everyone has his or her own dream.Dream is regarded as the goal of one's life.
3．Life is full of challenges and hopes.That's why everyone longs for the future.
4．When I grow up，I want to be a/an … because …
中间句
计划类
1．By traveling，we can enjoy the beautiful scenery and relax ourselves．
2．I'm going to enjoy myself in the sea of knowledge．I'm going to keep fit at the same time.I'm going to help my parents do some housework as well during the vacation.
3．Our school sports meeting will last for three days from Thursday to Saturday.
4．There are many kinds of activities for us to take part in．
5．From now on，I will study harder and harder.
愿望类
1．I think dancing can bring happiness to people when they watch wonderful performances.
2．I think teachers can teach students not only how to be good at study，but also how to be good persons.
3．I will study hard to get more knowledge to achieve my dream．
4．If I can start work as a/an …，I would like to …
5．In order to realize my dream，I will study harder and harder from now on.
结尾句
1．All of us are looking forward to its coming.
2．As long as we work hard，we will realize our dreams.
3．I'm sure I'll have an interesting and meaningful holiday.
4．I believe if I put my heart into it，I can be a famous … one day/in the future.
5．If I stick to my dream，I'm sure I will make it come true.
6．This activity is very meaningful and I'll take an active part in it.
优秀范文
学期之初，制订切实可行的计划是非常重要的。请根据以下要点写一篇短文，介绍Mary的新学期计划。内容提示：
1．坚持写日记；
2．每周末爬山；
3．每天课外活动打羽毛球；
4．每个月给笔友写一封电子邮件；
5．提高数学和历史成绩。
要求：
1．语言规范，语句通顺，内容充实；
2．字数：不少于100词。
Mary has a plan for the new term. She is going to keep a diary. She wants to write the things down every day. She also wants to climb the mountain every weekend. She plans to play badminton after class in the afternoon. She thinks taking exercise is good for her after studying hard for a whole day. She hopes to write an e mail to her pen pal each month. She plans to work hard to improve her math and history.
Mary has many things to do in the new term. If she keeps doing it, it will be a great plan.
针对训练
近年来，越来越多的外籍人士融入到菏泽社区生活。假设你的小区也居住着这样一个群体，社区委员会为丰富他们的生活，计划在下周六专门为外籍人士安排一次采摘荔枝活动，请你帮忙用英文写一份书面通知，传达给他们。
内容提示：
1．下周六上午8：00在北门集合，乘大巴去“幸福农场”采摘荔枝，下午4：30返回；
2．享受乡村自然美景，感受干农活的乐趣；
3．请在下周四下午6：00前去办公室报名；
4．你可以带上……；另外……
要求：
1．语言规范，语句通顺，内容充实；
2．字数：不少于100词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
可能用到的词汇：荔枝lychee；报名sign one's name；幸福农场Happy Farm
NOTICE
June 25
In order to enrich the life of the residents(居民), the Community Union is going to organize a special activity next Saturday.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wish you a wonderful time!
The Community Union
答案
一、重点单词
二、词汇拓展
三、重点短语
四、重点句型
五、熟词生义
六、考点清单
1.A 2.expected; wish
3.
4. B; such 5.B;succeed 6.closing;C 7. CB
8.
9.A 10.BA 11.CB
七、语法复习
八、写作复习
We have organized a bus trip to Happy Farm for foreigners, where we plan to pick lychees. We will gather at the North Gate at 8：00 a．m.and return at 4：30 p．m. next Saturday. During the trip, we can appreciate natural scenery in the countryside and have fun in farming work. Of course, you can take an umbrella so as not to get sunburnt. Besides, your safety should be taken into consideration.
Sign your name in our office before 6：00 p．m. next Thursday if you are interested.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共45张PPT)
八上 Units 5—6
人教版一轮复习
1.stand
n.看台；立场(v.站立；忍受)
But I know she can't stand the cold because her legs hurt.
(v.)
They just sat in the stand，watching the game. (n.)
忍受
看台
熟词生义
2.rich
adj.丰富的；肥沃的；（食物）油腻的(adj.富有的)
Mr.Black was a rich businessman，but he was not satisfied with his life. (adj.)
Farmers grow rice in the rich soil. (adj.)
Try to lose your weight.Avoid eating rich food. (adj.)
富有的
肥沃的
油腻的
3.own
v.拥有，有；承认(adj.自己的；本人的)
And really，you won't believe this，but I saw it with my own eyes. (adj.)
I own the company，so it belongs to me. (v.)
自己的
拥有
4.paint
n.油漆；绘画颜料(v.用颜料画；在……上刷油漆；把……描绘成)
oil paints (n.)
And school buses continue to be painted yellow.
(v.)
绘画颜料
在......上刷油漆
5.question
v.表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询(n.问题)
It was a pretty usual question. (n.)
No one has ever questioned her judgement. (v.)
When the headmaster saw them questioning on the books，his surprises doubled. (v.)
问题
怀疑
提问
1. happen的用法
1.happen作不及物动词,意为“发生;出现”, 尤指意外发生。主语通常是物。
e.g. You will never guess what has happened.
2.happen还有“碰巧;恰好”之意。
e.g. She happened to be out when we called her.
3.happen的常见用法:sb.happen to do sth.“某人碰巧做事”;sth.happen to sb.“某人发生了某事”。
e.g. We happened to meet in the street.
What happened to you on April Fool’s Day
考点清单
辨析happen和take place
happen意为“( 碰巧 )发生”,指事情的发生具有一定的偶然性。
e.g. On my way home,a car accident happened.
take place意为“发生;举行”,指事先计划好的事情按照预定的方向发生。
e.g. The concert will take place tomorrow.
注意: happen和take place都不能用于被动语态。
After we had the history class,I knew that in 1919,the May 4th Movement in China.
A.took place B.held C.happened D.took after
练一练
2. hope,wish和expect的用法
1).hope表示主观上希望,可以接从句或不定式作宾语,但不能接不定式作宾补。
e.g. I hope that he will arrive in time.
2).wish 往往表示客观上不太可能实现的目标,也可以表示祝愿,可接从句或不定式作宾语,也可接双宾语。常见用法:wish sb.to do sth.“希望某人做某事”。
e.g. I wish you to be happy.
3).expect 表示“期待;期望”,侧重于相信有可能实现的愿望,可接名词、不定式以及不定式的复合结构。
e.g. I expect you to give me a hand.
4).hope后不能直接接名词作宾语,可接“for+名词”,表示可实现的希望。wish也可接“for+名词”,但表示很难实现的愿望。
e.g. We are hoping for good weather on Sunday.
She shut her eyes to wish for a million dollars in her bag.
用hope, wish或expect的适当形式填空
1. —Did you watch the football game yesterday
—Yes,I did.John is really a dark horse. Nobody ________ him to go
so far.
2. I always _______ I could fly like a bird.
expected
wish
练一练
3. so的用法
1.so作副词时,表示程度,意为“这么;那么”。so可以修饰形容词,也可以修饰副词。当名词前面有many,much,few和 little 的时候只能用so修饰。
e.g. Don’t look so angry.
The meeting room will hold only so many people.
2.so还可以用作连词,连接表示因果关系的并列句。
e.g. It was snowing,so I could not go out.
3.so...that...引导结果状语从句;so that可以引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句。
e.g. She spoke so quietly that I could hardly hear her.
He wore a mask so that no one could recognize him.
1.（2021济宁）It has become so popular ______ whenever disasters(灾难) happen, people revisit the song and find strength in it.
2.（2021巴中） Two rupees in India is almost nothing, ______ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.
练一练
that
so
4. not so...as意为“不像……那样;不如……那样”。
e.g. I’m not so stupid as to believe that.
5.so 还可以用于“so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”句型中,表示“……的确如此”;用于“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”句型中,表示前面说的情况也适用于后者。
e.g. —He won a big prize in the writing competition.
—So he did.
If he goes to the cinema tomorrow, so will I.
辨析so和such
so为副词,意为“这么;那么”,通常修饰形容词和副词;such可用作形容词,意为“这样的;那样的”,修饰名词( 可数、不可数均可 )。
e.g. It’s such a beautiful day!=It’s so beautiful a day!
1.(2021龙东）The doctors were ________busy _______they had no time to rest.
A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to
2.（2021绵阳）Also, it is______ wonderful idea that you can put your old backpacks online for sale.
练一练
such
5. 辨析be able to和can
(1)be able to 表示“能够做某事”,侧重通过努力而获得的能力;can也可以表示“能够做某事”,泛指一般的能力。此外,can还可以表示请求、允许、推测等意思。
e.g. He was able to speak five kinds of foreign languages.
Can I use your bike
(2)can只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时,但be able to可以用于多种时态。
e.g. John has been able to skate for many years.
He could swim when he was five years old.
1. (2021徐州）________ you raise your feet off the floor I’d like to see if my pen is under the desk.
A ． Must B ． Can C ． Should D ． May
2. (2021济宁)No one can _________（成功） without hard work.
练一练
succeed
6．mind v．介意；对(某事)烦恼
(1)用作动词，表示“介意；在乎”等，其后接动词时要用 ing形式。
e.g. I’m sure he wouldn’t mind your going with us.
(2)用作名词，表示“脑子；心思；想法”等，通常用作名词。
e.g. I don’t change my mind.
(3)Would you mind... 意为“做……你介意吗？”相当于Do you mind...？回答该句型时，如果要拒绝对方的提议时，往往用I’m sorry...或I’m afraid you’d better not...等表示委婉的拒绝；如果接受对方的提议，往往用No, certainly not. / No, not at all. / Of course not.
e.g. —Would you mind my smoking here？
—No, not at all.
1. (2021龙东）Would you mind_______(close) the door
2. (2021云南）—Would you mind my using your pen
—Of course not. ________ .
A． It doesn’t matter B． I’d love to
C． Go ahead D． That’s all right
练一练
closing
7．expect v．预料；期待
(1)expect sth.预料某事，期望某事
e.g. I expect a hot summer this year.
(2)expect sb.to do sth. 预料某人会做某事、期望某人会做某事
e.g. What do you expect me to say
(3)expect to do sth. 想要做某事，打算做某事
e.g. I expect to be back on Sunday.
(4)expect ＋ that从句 预料……
e.g. I expect that we’ll succeed this time.
1. Linda is busy working every day. She expects ________ some
time to relax on weekends.
A．had B．having C．to have
2．—Has John done the dishes yet
—You cannot ________ him to do such a thing.
A．want B．expect C．hope
练一练
8．promise n．诺言；承诺v.许诺；承诺
(1)promise作名词，意思是“诺言、答应”，常与动词make，keep等词连用。
e.g. If you make a promise you should keep it, and you ought not to break it.
(2)promise作及物动词的用法有：
①promise sb.sth.答应给某人某物
e.g. His parents promised him a toy car as his birthday present.
②promise to do sth. 答应做某事
e.g. He has promised to help me with my English.
③promise (sb.)that从句 答应……
e.g. He promises me that he won’t smoke again.
1.（2020自贡）Today, pizza is still popular with people around
the world. In 1973, US Domino's Pizza company promised
__________（take）pizzas to customers in 30 minutes or less".
2.（2020衢州）I promise_________（keep） the secret.
to take
to keep
练一练
9．agree v．同意，赞成
(1)agree用作不及物动词，意为“同意，赞成”,一般不用于进行时态
e.g. He agreed never to smoke.
(2)agree on/about 意为“就……达成一致意见”。
e.g. We agreed about that.
(3)agree with意为“同意某人的意见”，后接表示人或意见的单词。
e.g. I agree with you.
(4)agree to意为“同意”，后接表示提议、办法、计划、安排等方面
的单词。
e.g. I agree to his plan.
(5)agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”。
e.g. We agree to go home.
At last, they all agreed _________ me _________ a trip to the village.
A．with; to have B．to; to have
C．with; having D．to; having
练一练
10. take up的用法
(1)take up意为“(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做”。
e.g. I took up some Spanish when I lived there.
(2)take up还有“占据；占用”的意思。
e.g. The table takes up too much room.
1. James is taking the old boxes away because they ________ too
much room.
A．pick up B．take up C．put up
2. —What is your sister
—She has ________ a job as a teacher.
A．taken up B．taken down C．taken in
练一练
辨析 含义 用法
be famous for 因……而闻名 后接闻名的原因，与be known for同义
be famous as 作为……而闻名 后接表示职业、身份或地位等的词，与be known as同义
be famous to 为……所熟知 后接人
11. 辨析famous短语
1. Stephen Hawking was famous ________ a scientist. He made a
great contribution to the world.
A．for B．in C．as
2. —Heze ________ the peony(牡丹)．
—So it is. That's why more and more visitors spend their holidays
here in spring.
A．is weak in B．is famous for C．is famous as
练一练
be going to do sth
1.be going to do sth.意为“计划/打算/准备做某事”,必须与表示将来的时间状语( 如this afternoon,tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,next day等 )连用。具体用法如下:
(1)表示事先经过考虑、安排的近期要做的事情。
e.g. They are going to swim this weekend.
(2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断某事非常有可能发生。
e.g. What bad weather!It is going to snow tomorrow.
语法复习
2. be going to的否定句式和一般疑问句式:
句式 结构 例句
否定句 主语+be not going to... Peter is not going to make a model ship.
一般疑问句 Be+主语+going to... —Are you going to mend his
chair soon
—Yes, I am./No, I’m not.
3. there be句型一般将来时态结构为①there will be ②there is/are going to be
1.（2021 西藏）The volunteers are going to ___________（打扫干净） the yard of the old people's home this weekend.
2.（2021云南）We are going to _________ recycling stations in our town to collect old clothes. ( 建立 , 创建 )
set up
练一练
clean up
计划愿望类
写作指导
此话题包括假期计划、活动计划、人生目标等。结合全国真题可知，与“计划愿望”类话题相关的书面表达可能涉及以下命题角度：
1．旅游、度假、走亲访友、休闲娱乐等活动的安排；
2．课外活动、学校郊游、运动会等活动；
3．职业规划以及实现人生目标的具体措施等。
写作复习
【常用短语】
1．achieve one's dream 2．be about to do
3．be going to do 4．choose … as one's career
5．come to an end 6．dream of doing sth.
7．dream to be 8．enjoy oneself/have a good time
9．feel like doing 10．from now on
11．get ready for 12．go on/for a trip
13．go sightseeing 14．grow up
15．hold on to/stick to one's dream
16．make one's dream come true
17．in order to 18．in the future
19．make up one's mind to do sth.
20．mean/intend/plan to do sth.
21．open one's eyes 22．pay a visit to
23．places of interest
?开头句
计划类
1．I am going to travel to some places of interest which can open
up my eyes．
2．I think it fun to take a summer/winter vacation in …
3．John is going to be a volunteer in a hospital. He'll get some
experience in taking care of people.
4．Now let me tell you something about my plan.
5．The summer/winter holiday is coming/on the way.Here are my
plans for the long exciting holiday.
愿望类
1．Everybody has his dream and so do I. My dream is to
work as a doctor.
2．Everyone has his or her own dream.Dream is regarded
as the goal of one's life.
3．Life is full of challenges and hopes.That's why everyone
longs for the future.
4．When I grow up，I want to be a/an … because …
?中间句
计划类
1．By traveling，we can enjoy the beautiful scenery and relax
ourselves．
2．I'm going to enjoy myself in the sea of knowledge．I'm going to
keep fit at the same time.I'm going to help my parents do some
housework as well during the vacation.
3．Our school sports meeting will last for three days from Thursday
to Saturday.
4．There are many kinds of activities for us to take part in．
5．From now on，I will study harder and harder.
愿望类
1．I think dancing can bring happiness to people when they watch
wonderful performances.
2．I think teachers can teach students not only how to be good at
study，but also how to be good persons.
3．I will study hard to get more knowledge to achieve my dream．
4．If I can start work as a/an …，I would like to …
5．In order to realize my dream，I will study harder and harder
from now on.
?结尾句
1．All of us are looking forward to its coming.
2．As long as we work hard，we will realize our dreams.
3．I'm sure I'll have an interesting and meaningful holiday.
4．I believe if I put my heart into it，I can be a famous … one
day/in the future.
5．If I stick to my dream，I'm sure I will make it come true.
6．This activity is very meaningful and I'll take an active part in it.
学期之初，制订切实可行的计划是非常重要的。请根据以下要点写一篇短文，介绍Mary的新学期计划。
内容提示：
1．坚持写日记；
2．每周末爬山；
3．每天课外活动打羽毛球；
4．每个月给笔友写一封电子邮件；
5．提高数学和历史成绩。
要求：
1．语言规范，语句通顺，内容充实；
2．字数：不少于100词。
优秀范文
Mary has a plan for the new term. She is going to keep a diary. She wants to write the things down every day. She also wants to climb the mountain every weekend. She plans to play badminton after class in the afternoon. She thinks taking exercise is good for her after studying hard for a whole day. She hopes to write an e mail to her pen pal each month. She plans to work hard to improve her math and history.
Mary has many things to do in the new term. If she keeps doing it, it will be a great plan.
近年来，越来越多的外籍人士融入到菏泽社区生活。假设你的小区也居住着这样一个群体，社区委员会为丰富他们的生活，计划在下周六专门为外籍人士安排一次采摘荔枝活动，请你帮忙用英文写一份书面通知，传达给他们。
内容提示：
1．下周六上午8：00在北门集合，乘大巴去“幸福农场”采摘荔枝，下午4：30
返回；
2．享受乡村自然美景，感受干农活的乐趣；
3．请在下周四下午6：00前去办公室报名；
4．你可以带上……；另外……
要求：
1．语言规范，语句通顺，内容充实；
2．字数：不少于100词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
可能用到的词汇：荔枝lychee；报名sign one's name；幸福农场Happy Farm
针对训练
NOTICE
June 25
In order to enrich the life of the residents(居民), the Community Union is going to organize a special activity next Saturday.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wish you a wonderful time!
The Community Union
We have organized a bus trip to Happy Farm for foreigners, where we plan to pick lychees. We will gather at the North Gate at 8：00 a．m.and return at 4：30 p．m. next Saturday. During the trip, we can appreciate natural scenery in the countryside and have fun in farming work. Of course, you can take an umbrella so as not to get sunburnt. Besides, your safety should be taken into consideration.
Sign your name in our office before 6：00 p．m. next Thursday if you are interested.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八上 Units 5—6配套作业
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1.—I think the cinema is more popular than many other cinemas.
— .
A. I agree with you B.Sounds great C.I’d love to D.Why not
2. boy in a black hat is my brother. He often plays chess with my friends.
A. A; the B. The; / C. The; a D.A; /
3. The kid is doing his lessons in order to pass the test.
A. wildly B. carefully C. lazily D. quickly
4. My brother studies math very hard. He wants to be a(n) when he grows up.
A. violinist B.actor C.engineer D.pianist
5.The artist is so that he can make different changing pictures with sand.
A. common B.careless C.creative D.helpful
6.Our teacher often advises us the habit of taking notes while reading.
A.developing B.develop C.to developing D.to develop
7. China is almost as as the US， and it is the country in Asia.
A. big; bigger B. big; biggest C. bigger; biggest D. bigger; big
8. —Do you know that China is one of countries in the world
—Yes， I do. It’s older than America.
A.the oldest; very B.old; very C.the oldest; much D.oldest; much
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
（2021黄冈）Long time ago, there lived a king. He was irresponsible（不负责任的）. He ____1____ cared about his country and people. All his people complained（抱怨）about this.
One day, the king went hunting in the forest. After some time, he felt ____2____. He came to a lake. When he drank water from the lake, he saw a swan（天鹅） ____3____ on a big stone nearby. “I want to catch the swan!” he thought.
As soon as he held up his bow（弓）, the swan was gone. ____4____ his surprise, he heard a sweet voice, “I am the swan. ____5____ you want to catch me, you must come to the wonderland（奇境）.”
The king said, “Please ____6____ me the way to the wonderland!”
“Do good things for your people, and my messenger（信使）will come and lead you there,” the ____7____ replied.
With this in mind, the king dressed up and went out into the streets. He gave some ____8____ to a poor old man. After the old man ____9____ it happily, he began to chat with the king. When they talked about peoples life in the country, the old man became ____10____ and said, “Do you know why I’m so poor It’s because of our king! He has done ____11____ for us.”
____12____, the king heard the swan’s voice again. “Listen! It seems that you are doing something ____13____ only because you want to go to the wonderland. That’s not enough. You should always ____14____ all your people and be kind to them.” the swan said.
The king realized this was ____15____. He became responsible and worked very hard. Finally, he understood that making his country a great place was like making a wonderland of his own.
1. A. always B. usually C. often D. never
2. A. full B. thirsty C. hungry D. tired
3. A. standing B. running C. swimming D. flying
4. A. On B. To C. For D. At
5. A. While B. Although C. Unless D. If
6. A. ask B. invite C. show D. warn
7. A. sound B. bell C. noise D. voice
8. A. water B. time C. money D. knowledge
9. A. accepted B. refused C. borrowed D. returned
10. A. angry B. happy C. shy D. smart
11. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
12. A. Luckily B. Certainly C. Suddenly D. Recently
13. A. boring B. interesting C. bad D. good
14. A. laugh at B. take care of C. keep away from D. give up
15. A. impossible B. crazy C. true D. wrong
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A（2021陕西）
Cindy was eight years old and lived with her parents in California. One day, her parents told her ha they would leave California in a week and move to Florida because her father found a new job there.
A week later, after they moved to Florida, Cindy's mother took her to meet her new teacher. The teacher said, "Welcome to our school, Cindy. Let me tell you what we do in our second-grade class. We start the day with reading and wring. After that, we do math. Then we go out to have a long rest for outdoor activities. We eat lunch at eleven o'clock. Then we have story time. After story time, we have science. Then we go to learning centers. There you can work on the computer, play a game, or read a book. Next, we have spelling（写字课）. Finally, we go to music and art classes for the last hour of the day. Here is a time list of the subjects and school activities for you. There is some other information in it. Ill be glad to see you tomorrow, Cindy! I’m sure your new classmates will be glad t see you, too. "
1. What grade was Cindy in when she moved to Florida with her parents
A. In Grade One. B. In Grade Two. C. In Grade Three. D. In Grade Four.
2. According to the passage, Cindy would______________ at hr new school.
A. have math before reading and writing
B. do outdoor activities after lunch
C. play games in learning centers
D. take music and art classes in the morning
3. We can know from the passage that Cindy's new teacher was ____________.
A. friendly B. honest C. humorous D. quiet
B(2021永州）
Can a green machine help the world’s poorest kids learn better Nicholas Negroponte thinks so. He and his team of scientists have invented a new type of computer. As a result, many children who live in poverty (贫穷) will have their own laptop computers!
Negroponte works at a university. He started a group called One Laptop Per Child (OLPC). The people at OLPC don’t work for money. They work to help children learn. OLPC makes computers that don’t cost a lot. Then they sell the machines to governments of countries that have many people live in poverty. The governments then give the computes to kids for free.
The XO Laptop computers are made for school-aged children in developing nations. Many of these children live in faraway areas and go to schools with classrooms. In order to work, the laptops have to be lasting and student-friendly.
The machines have many fun characters like a built-in video camera, voice recording, and games. The WiFi lets students share information on the Web and read e-books. They also can make music and chat with friends.
Another great character is that it can last for a long time. It can be hand charged and also can be recharged by connecting to a solar panel. Because of these characters the XO laptops make learning fun while helping the environment.
The computers have a colorful name—“the green machine”. Negroponte thinks they could make a difference in the lives of millions of kids. He says, “Every problem you can think of—poverty, peace, the environment—is solved with education.”
OLPC plans to give out over ten million computers in the next few years. Kids in Thailand, Nigeria, Brazil, and Argentina will get most of them. China and Egypt also want to take part in the program. After that, Negroponte hopes to sell computers to other countries with high poverty.
4. Negroponte thinks his laptop computers will help the world’s poorest kids to _______.
A. work at home B. go to school on time C. learn better
5. What can we know about the people at OLPC according to Paragraph 2
A. They work for money. B. They give computers to kids for free.
C. They sell computers to governments with many people living in poverty.
6. Why do XO laptops make learning fun while helping the environment
A. Because they are lasting and student-friendly.
B. Because they are made for school-aged children.
C. Because they have a colorful name.
7. What does the underlined word “charged” mean in Chinese
A. 携带 B. 充电 C. 使用
8. Who will get most of the computers in the next few years
A. Kids in Thailand. B. Kids in China. C. Kids in Egypt.
Ⅳ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The children saw an (教育意义的) film yesterday.
2.The game shows are (无意义的). I can’t stand them at all.
3.Jim is a (成功的) actor. He does very well in the movie.
4.Jim has (失去) the chance to go abroad for further study.
5.It is a (每周的) magazine. I like reading it very much.
Ⅴ.书面表达。
央视一套播出的五四青年节宣言片《后浪》中说：“青春，是心里有火，眼里有光，我们这一代人的想象力，不足以想象你们的未来！”青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？请根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的短文。
提示：1.What is your dream job
2．Where are you going to work
3．Why do you like this job
4．How will you get your future job
要求：1.请结合自己的实际情况写出你的观点，可适当发挥；
2．字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰；
3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案
Ⅰ.单项选择
ABBCC DBC
Ⅱ.完形填空
1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C
Ⅲ.阅读理解
BCA CCABA
Ⅳ.单词拼写
1.educational 2.meaningless 3.successful 4.lost 5.weekly
V.书面表达
I Want to Be a Teacher
I have a dream.I want to be a teacher at the middle school where I studied.
I think teachers are the most important people in our lives.They teach us knowledge.They help us with our study.They give us confidence.If I'm a teacher，I'll be very kind and patient to my students and try my best to make my lessons interesting.
To be a teacher，I'll work hard from now on and get good grades in my study.I won't give up my dream.I think it will come true soon.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
