(共57张PPT)
Unit 1 Lifestyles
重点单词
which
which
which
阳光晨读·基础温故
matter
suppose
switch
suffer
reduce
stand
reduce
design
otherwise
midnight
solve
designs
expert
expert
crowded
lifestyle
otherwise
matter
peaceful
peacefully
peace
relaxing
relax
relaxed
relaxation
organization
bored
boring
boredom
stress
stressful
stressed
pressure
press
complaints
prefers
preference
relaxed
relaxing
organise
organisation
organiser
prefer
preference
graduate
graduation
stressful
stressed
Supported
supporters
challenge
challenging
support
supporter
presentation
present
pressing
pressure
graduate
graduated
graduation
distance
distant
complain
complaint
volunteer
voluntary
advertisement
advertise
advertiser
challenges
challenging
volunteers
voluntary
问卷；调查表
遥远的
急迫的；紧急的
卡通片，动画片
(英)地铁
终日懒散在家的人
预报；预测
正式的；合礼仪的
骑自行车
社交的；社会的
风格；作风
古典的
公文，文件
会计，会计师
日常文书工作
创意课堂·高效学习
it
matters
for→to
a matter of time
do you suppose
were supposed
have arrived
Suppose/Supposing
are supposed to undertake the responsibility
stressed
under
stressful
As has been stressed many times
against/about
complaining
complaints
She complained of/about her work being too hard.
to
taking
preference
cycling
staying
rather than stay
would rather cycle
from
sufferings
suffered such a great loss
Not having suffered such a great loss in his life
容忍，忍受
经受，承受
看台
立场
made the young man stand out
for
designers
designed to help the students
Supported
Supporting
in support of his plan
to solve
solution
With most of the problems solved
graduation
peaceful
relaxed
voluntary
distance
pressure
Challenging
supporters
matters
challenged
to be sent
Having suffered
Solving
have accomplished
preferred
organized
against/about
with
With
making
off
to swim(共51张PPT)
Unit 1 Lifestyles
阳光晨读·基础温故
go off
take up
be filled with
suffer from
at the moment
over the years
get changed
Filled with
As a result
take turns to do sth.
play an important role/part in...
as well as
make a difference
playing an important part in
looking forward to
switch on/off
come up with
as a result
look forward to
take up
come up with
who I think is the most beloved and
respected person around me
while Su Hua prefers the
school uniform
have the
same hobbies as you
It took me about one and a
half months to solve
The game is so significant that
创意课堂·高效学习
went off
went over
go through
spare some time to go through our adaption
占据
继续
开始从事
接受
filled
filled with/full of happiness
enjoy our life to the full
as
that
that
as
the same team that I am in
to make
it
It took the students five days to make
spent five days on
so
so
such
such
So significant is the volleyball match that
so
while
as
off
to win
Who do you think
the same computer as I bought the other day
while others just enjoy
watching them
So big is the newly built stadium that
It took me more than three hours to fix
课余微练·双向提能
n．表演；展示
adj.遥远的
n.调查研究
vt.展示
adj. 专业的
adj.冷漠的Unit 1 Lifestyles
◎
写高分文章
I'm sorry to hear that you are lonely in your new school.In my opinion，it is necessary to keep a good relationship with your classmates，which is of great importance in your daily life.Here are my suggestions on how to communicate with your friends.
First of all，you should greet your teachers and classmates when meeting them on campus.It is always easier to make new friends when you show your friendliness first.What's more，you should respect and trust your friends.As the old saying goes，“A friend in need is a friend indeed”．You'd better give them a helping hand if they are in trouble.Last but not least，it would be a good idea if you often take an active part in class activities，which is a good way for others to learn about you.
I hope you will find my suggestions helpful and begin to make new friends as soon as possible.
◎
句式锤炼——which 引导的非限制性定语从句
1．Last Sunday，our school held a 5km cross country running race，which attracted many enthusiastic participants，including both students and teachers.(2020·新高考山东卷满分作文)
上周日，我们学校举办了5公里越野跑比赛，吸引了许多热情的参与者，包括学生和老师。
2．The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp，which was surrounded by a high wire fence.(2020·浙江卷读后续写)
这只饥饿的熊顺着他的鼻子来到我们的营地，那里被高高的铁丝栅栏包围着。
3．After everyone concerned were seated，there was a ceremony of raising the national flag，which made us excited.(2020·天津卷满分作文)
相关人员入座后，举行了升旗仪式，这使大家都很兴奋。
重点单词
分类识记单词 ——
核心单词 记全记牢 用准用活
1.matter vi. 要紧，有重大关系2.suppose vt. 认为；猜想3.switch vt. 转换，转变4.suffer vi. 遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛5.reduce vt. 减少；降低6.stand vt. 忍耐，忍受7.design n．&vt. 设计8.otherwise adv. 否则；另外9.midnight n. 午夜，半夜10.solve vt. 解决11.expert n. 专家12.crowded adj. 拥挤的13.lifestyle n. 生活方式 ◎ 品句填词1.(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)Glowing plants could reduce(减少)this distance and therefore help save energy.2.(2020·浙江卷7月) When my mother saw my creations，she told me how creative my designs(设计)were.3.(2020·浙江卷写作)Under your expert(专家)guidance，we have had a better command of English than before.4.(2019·天津卷) The workers were not better organized，otherwise(否则；不然)they would have accomplished the task in half the time.5.(2019·北京卷) What students do at college seems to matter(要紧，重要)much more than where they go.
拓展单词 1.peaceful adj.平静的；和平的→peacefully adv.平静地；和平地→peace n．和平；平静2.relaxing adj.轻松的，放松的→relax vt.&vi.放松→relaxed adj.松懈的；放松的→relaxation n．轻松，放松；消遣；松弛3.bored adj.厌烦的→boring adj.令人厌烦的；无聊的→boredom n．厌烦；无聊4.stress n．压力→stressful adj.有压力的，紧张的→stressed adj.紧张的；有压力的5.pressure n．压力→press v．按，压6.organise vt.组织→organisation n．组织→organiser n．组织者7.prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿→preference n．喜好；偏爱8.graduate vi.毕业→graduation n．毕业9.challenge n．挑战→challenging adj.挑战性的10.support vt.&n.支持；支撑→supporter n．支持者；拥护者11.presentation n．表演；展示→present n．现在；礼物； adj.现在的；出席的；vt.提出；表现；授予12.distance n．距离→distant adj.遥远的；疏远的plain vi.抱怨；投诉→complaint n．抱怨；投诉14.volunteer n．志愿者 vt.&vi.自愿去做→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的15.advertisement n．广告→advertise v．做广告→advertiser n．登广告的人；广告商 ◎ 用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)One nonprofit organization(organize)，which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment，is keeping tabs on more than 2，000 productions this year.2.(2020·江苏卷)Funny complaints(complain)can wear people out.3.He prefers to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because playing computer is his preference．(prefer)4.Generally speaking，we feel relaxed while listening to some relaxing music.(relax)5.After a stressful week of work，all the employees were extremely stressed and tired.(stress)6.Supported by a great many supporters，he holds the firm belief that he is bound to achieve his dream as long as he doesn't lose heart.(support)7.The firm is pressing me for a decision and the pressure from my parents is quite unbearable，so I have to accept this new job.(press)8.My son is a graduate in physics，and he graduated from Peking University in 2012.I still remember the day when I attended his graduation ceremony.(graduate)9.In a way，challenges are good for developing our strong characters and I like doing challenging work.(challenge)10.Nowadays，with the development of society，many volunteers do voluntary work without any pay.(volunteer)
阅读单词 1.questionnaire n．问卷；调查表2.remote adj. 遥远的3.urgent adj. 急迫的；紧急的4.cartoon n. 卡通片，动画片5.tube n. (英)地铁6.couch potato 终日懒散在家的人7.forecast n. 预报；预测8.formal adj. 正式的；合礼仪的9.cycle vi. 骑自行车10.social adj. 社交的；社会的11.style n. 风格；作风12.classical adj. 古典的13.document n. 公文，文件14.accountant n. 会计，会计师15.paperwork n. 日常文书工作
◎ [联想维空间]
1.好“事”多磨①incident 事件②matter 事件，问题③business 生意，事情④affair 事务，私事⑤issue 问题，事情⑥event 事件，大事⑦sports event 体育赛事2.“增加”“减少”对对碰①增加：rise，increase，accumulate，go up②减少：fall，decrease，decline，go down3.“容忍，忍受”表达种种①bear ②tolerate③stand ④put up with4.“支持，拥护”家族①advocate vt. 提倡；拥护②back vt. 支持③support vt. 支持，帮助④stand by/for 支持⑤in favour of 支持，赞同⑥vote for 投票支持
matter vi.要紧，重要；有重大关系；n.物质；问题；毛病
——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)However，if others benefit in the process，and I get some reward too，does it really matter where my motivation lies
②(2018·江苏卷)To make matters(matter)worse，Moth was diagnosed with a serious disease.
③It doesn't matter for me what to do as long as I work with you.for→to
——微写作
④我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。(2020·江苏卷)
It is not a problem whether we can win the battle; it's just a_matter_of_time．
(1)It doesn't matter. 没关系。
It matters(to sb.)＋that (对某人来说)重要
What matters is that... 重要的是……
(2)a matter of... 一个……的事情/问题
to make matters worse 更糟糕的是
as a matter of fact 实际上，事实
As a matter of fact，what matters in our daily life is that we should keep optimistic no matter what happens.
事实上，在我们的日常生活中重要的是不管发生什么事我们都应保持乐观。
suppose v．理解；认为，猜想；假想；设想
——补全句子/单句语法填空
①When do_you_suppose(认为)we should set off for Beijing
②(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were_supposed(suppose)to meet.
③You are late again.You are supposed to have_arrived(arrive)here five minutes earlier.
④Suppose/Supposing(suppose)you've made some progress，you should not be proud.
——微写作
⑤我认为我们应该承担起过低碳生活的责任，这是非常重要的。
I suppose we are_supposed_to_undertake_the_responsibility to live a low carbon lifestyle，which is of great significance.
(1)suppose sb./sth.(to be)... 认为某人/某事……
I suppose so 我想是这样的
I suppose not＝I don't suppose so 我想不会的
(2)be supposed to do 应该做
be supposed to have done 本该做(而未做)
(3)suppose/supposing(that)... 假使……；假定…
Christmas is a special holiday when the whole family is supposed to get together.
圣诞节是一个特殊的节日，这一天全家人应该团聚。
stress n．压力；重音；重点；vt.使紧张；重读；强调；加压力于
——单句语法填空
①Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting stressed(stress)in their studies.
②Due to the fast rhythm of modern life，more and more people are living under great stress.
③A regular and busy life is wonderful，although it's hard and stressful(stress).
——微写作
④正如多次强调的那样，学好英语对你们今后的职业发展非常重要。
As_has_been_stressed_many_times，learning English well is of great importance to your career development in the future.
(1)under stress 在压力之下
put stress on sth. 强调某事物
stress the importance of... 强调……的重要性
(3)stressed adj. 感到有压力的
stressful adj. 产生压力的；压力重
Last weekend，we started a campaign with the theme “Working is most beautiful” and stressed the importance of working with our own hands.
上周末，我们以“劳动最美”的主题发起了一场活动，并强调了亲手劳动的重要性。
complain vi.抱怨；投诉
——单句语法填空
①I am now writing to complain against/about the service of your hotel.
②Instead of doing the task happily，he wandered around there for hours，complaining(complain)to himself and doing a bad job.
③(2020·江苏卷)Some people believe that humorous complaints(complain)about the little problems of life make humor.
——同义句改写
④She complained that her work was too hard.(改为简单句)
→She_complained_of/about_her_work_being_too_hard.
(1)complain that... 抱怨……
complain(to sb.)about/of sth. (向某人)抱怨某事
complain against/about sth. 抱怨/投诉某事
(2)complaint n. 抱怨，投诉
make a complaint against/about 投诉…
I still remember you never complain to me that my English is poor and you have been devoted to improving my oral English and English writing.(2019·浙江卷写作)
我仍然记得你从未向我抱怨我的英语很差，你一直致力于提高我的英语口语和英语写作。prefer(preferred；preferred；preferring)vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷满分作文) I prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month.
②Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home to taking(take)exercise outdoors.
③(2019·天津卷书面表达)Several reasons may account for my preference(prefer)for western painting.
——一句多译
孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。
④The children preferred cycling to the countryside to staying indoors all day.
⑤The children preferred to cycle to the countryside rather_than_stay indoors all day.
⑥The children would_rather_cycle to the countryside than stay indoors all day.
（1）prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做……
prefer（doing）sth.to（doing）sth. 宁愿（做）……而不愿（做）……
（3）preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物
The reason why I prefer western music is that the piece of music has inspired me a lot to move on when I am in difficulty.(2019·天津卷满分作文)
我更喜欢西方音乐的原因是当我在困难的时候这首音乐激励着我前进。
(1)prefer不用于进行时；不可与比较级连用。
(2)preferred；preferred；preferring。
suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历
——单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷)Later，he worked in Africa，where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment.
②The old man is said to have gone through varieties of sufferings(suffer)during the war.
——完成句子/句式升级
③He had never suffered_such_a_great_loss(遭受那么大的损失)in his life，so he almost lost the hope for life.
④Not_having_suffered_such_a_great_loss_in_his_life，he almost lost the hope for life.(分词作状语)
(1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏
suffer from 遭受；患病
(2)suffering n. 痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事
sufferer n. 患难者；患病者
The Summer Palace，one of the most famous gardens in the world，suffered severe damage during various periods of wars.
颐和园，世界上最著名的花园之一，在战争期间遭受了严重的破坏。
stand vt.忍耐，忍受；经得起，经受，承受；n.看台；货摊；立场
——写出下列句中stand的含义
①When it comes to my class，I have to say that I can't stand some classmates' selfishness.容忍，忍受
②Modern plastics can stand very high and very low temperatures.经受，承受
③Hundreds of people were squeezed up against each other in one corner of the stand.看台
④His stand toward the matter has not changed.立场
——微写作
⑤我想知道是什么使得这个年轻人在这些候选人中脱颖而出呢？
I wonder what it was that made_the_young_man_stand_out among these candidates.,(1)can't stand doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
(2)stand against 反对；经受住；倚着…… 站着
stand by 旁观，支持
stand for 象征，代表
stand out 突出，显眼，引人注
Chinese parents won't stand their children knocking bowls with chopsticks when having dinner.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)
中国的父母是不容许他们的孩子在就餐时用筷子敲碗的。
“忍受，容忍”表达荟萃：
put up with; tolerate; bear
design n．[C] 设计样式；设计图样；v.设计；计划；企图；决意(做)
——单句语法填空
①This course is specially designed for beginners like you，focusing on listening and speaking practice.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)For Western designers(design)，China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.
——句式升级
③This project was designed to help the students in need.But it just didn't work out as planned.
→This project designed_to_help_the_students in need just didn't work out as planned.(分词作定语),(1)design sb.to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
be designed for/to do sth. 打算用来做某事
(2)by design 故意地；蓄意地
(3)designer n. 设计者
The competition is designed to help you improve your creative potential.(2018·天津卷写作)
比赛的目的是帮助你提高你的创造性潜力。
表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结：
(1)故意地：①by design ②on purpose ③deliberately
(2)偶然地：①by chance ②by accident ③accidentally
support n．&vt.支持；拥护
——单句语法填空/同义词替换
①Supported(support)by the government，the research eventually turned out to be a great success.
②Feeding such a large family is really a heavy load for her.Supporting
——句式升级
③只有少数人支持他的计划，这使他很失望。
Only a few people spoke in_support_of_his_plan，which made him very disappointed.
(1)support a family 赡养家庭
support oneself 自力更生
(2)in support of sb. 支持某人
(3)supporter n. 支持
Now that you have grown up，I'll support your decision whichever university you choose.(2018·北京卷满分作文)
既然你已经长大，无论你选择哪所大学，我都会支持你的决定。
solve vt.解决；解答
——单句语法填空
①(2019·天津卷) However，technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to_solve(solve)a problem.
②We are supposed to come up with a solution(solve)to stop people looking down at their mobile phones while driving cars.
——句式升级
③After most of the problems were solved，I felt a great weight taken off my mind.
→With_most_of_the_problems_solved，I felt a great weight taken off my mind.(with复合结构)
(1)solve a problem 解决一个问题
(2)solution n. 解决办法；处理手段
a solution to... ……的解决方
We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it.
在我们能解决问题之前，我们需要找到它的根源。
名词后跟介词to荟萃
the solution to sth. ……的解决方法
the answer to ……的答案
the key to ……的关键
the entrance to ……的入口处
单词三维练 ——
1．(2020·新高考山东卷) After graduation(graduate)，she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ) Highlights(精彩之处)include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills，waterways and peaceful(peace)temples.
3．(2020·新高考山东卷) People want to listen to someone who is interesting，relaxed(relax)and comfortable.
4．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达) I would like to do some voluntary(volunteer)work for the exhibition.
5．(2019·北京卷)Regardless of the weather or the distance(distant)，Paul Wilson will make sure low income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.
6．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)In order to release the pressure(press)resulting from our study，I went to Xingxing Farm to pick some oranges together with my classmates last weekend.
7．(2020·新高考山东卷)Challenging(challenge)as the activity was，everyone enjoyed it and all the participants benefited a lot from it.
8．The candidate and his supporters(support)are trying their best to win the favor of the public.
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1．It is the ability to do the job that matters(matter)，not where you come from or what you are.
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I quickly lower myself，ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged(challenge).
3．The message is very urgent，so it is supposed to_be_sent(send)as soon as possible.
4．Having_suffered(suffer)defeat after defeat，he began to lose faith in himself.
5．Solving(solve)the safety problem well enough to move forward in AI seems to be possible but not easy.
6．(2019·天津卷)The workers were not better organized，otherwise they would have_accomplished(accomplish)the task in half the time.
7．He preferred(prefer)black coffee while the girl liked to drink milk coffee.
8．The activities，organized(organize)by the Students' Union，have benefited a lot of students.
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．I am now writing to complain against/about the service of your hotel.
2．Bored with city life，he decided to move to the country and settled there after he retired.
3．With the support of the Chinese government，many patients in poor areas can afford to go to hospital.
4．She won't stand her son making(make)the same mistakes in the physics test next time.
5．We should switch off the lights when we leave our classroom because we must save electricity.
6．My dad prefers me not to_swim(swim)in that river because it's too dangerous.
短语和句式
语境记忆短语 ——
记全记牢 用准用活
1.go_off (铃、爆竹等)响2.take_up 占据；开始从事；拿起3.be_filled_with 充满着4.suffer_from 忍受；遭受；患……病5.at_the_moment 此刻；目前6.over_the_years 数年间7.get_changed 换衣服；更衣8.take_turns_to_do_sth. 轮流做某事 9.play_an_important_role/part_in... 在……中起重要作用10.as_well_as 除……之外还；和11.make_a_difference 有影响；起作用12.switch_on/off 把……打开/ 关掉e_up_with 想出，找到14.as_a_result 结果15.look_forward_to 盼望、期望 ◎ 选用左栏短语填空1.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ) Filled_with curiosity，the artist packed his bags and left.2.There have been so many conflicts in the world recently.As_a_result，people are concerned about the world peace.3.At present，there are many foreigners learning Chinese，because China is playing_an_important_part_in the world.4.Meanwhile，I am looking_forward_to hearing from you as soon as possible.5.I know hobbies may take_up much of your spare time，but they can enrich your life and make you happier.6.She couldn't come_up_with a solution to the problem，so she turned to me for help.
◎ [联想维空间]
1.“充满”短语荟萃①be heavy with 充满着②be filled with 充满着③be full of 充满④fill up 充满；填满⑤be crowded with 充满；挤满2.“盼望，期待”短语集汇①hope for/to do 希望/期待(做)②long for/to do 渴望/盼望(做)③look forward to 盼望，期望④be eager for 渴望，期待⑤be dying for/to do 渴望/盼望(做)⑥desire to do 渴望做3.“get＋过去分词”常考短语大全①get dressed 穿好衣服②get hurt 受伤③get lost 迷路④get arrested 被捕⑤get married 结婚⑥get promoted 升职
仿写用活句式 ——
背原句 明句式 学仿写
1.What kind of lifestyles do you think the men in the pictures have？你认为图中的这些人有什么样的生活方式？ do you think作插入语 1.李老师是我的数学老师，我认为他是我周围最爱戴和尊敬的人。(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Ms Li，who_I_think_is_the_most_beloved_and_respected_person_around_me is my math teacher.
2.I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.我总是随身带着手提电视，坐在石墙上，而小狗围着我转圈。 while引导并列句，表转折对比 2.李江推荐中国传统服装，而苏华更喜欢校服。(2019·江苏卷满分作文)Li Jiang recommends the traditional Chinese dress while_Su_Hua_prefers_the_school_uniform．
3.We don't have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.我们和这个城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。 the same...that...“和……一样” 3.至于体育，我的爱好和你一样。(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)As for sports，I have_the_same_hobbies_as_you．
4.It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash，get changed，have breakfast，leave home and get on a bus.我用不到15分钟的时间洗刷、换衣服、吃早饭、离开家，然后去坐公交车。 It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人多长时间 4.花费了我大约一个半月才完成这个艰难的任务。It_took_me_about_one_and_a_half_months_to_solve the tough task
5.Usually，it's so crowded that I can't find anywhere to sit.通常地铁很拥挤，以至于我找不到坐的地方。 “so...that...”引导结果状语从句 5.这场比赛意义重大，以至于要求每个人都要准时到场。(2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)The_game_is_so_significant_that it is required that everyone should present themselves punctually.
go off(铃、爆竹等)响；爆炸；离开；(食物等)变质；变差；不再喜欢
——用go相关短语填空
①At midnight she was watching an interesting TV series when the doorbell went_off．
②Our teacher chose many important exercises for us，and I went_over the language points at the same time.
③It's love and responsibility that have driven him to go_through many hardships and survive.
——微写作
④你如果能抽点时间查看一下我们的改编，我们将非常感激。(2020·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)
We'd appreciate it if you could spare_some_time_to_go_through_our_adaption．,go by 经过，流逝
go against 违反；反对
go in for 从事；喜欢；参加(考试)
go out (灯火)熄灭；过时；出去
go over 复习，检查
go through 通过；仔细检查；经历；浏览
go without 没有……也勉强应
Today，I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm goes off.
今天，我将要谈谈火警警报器响的时候你应该做些什么。
take up占有(时间/空间)；继续；开始；接受；拿起；开始从事
——写出下列句子中take up的含义
①On the contrary，smart phones not only take up our valuable time，but also do great harm to our health.占据
②I put the telephone down and took up my work again.继续
③Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.开始从事
④I'm going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing.接受,take off 脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞
take over 接管；获得对……的控制或管理
take down 写下；记下；拆除
take in 吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗
take on 呈现；雇用；承担；从
With the development of science and technology，our country has taken on a new look.
随着科技的发展，我们的祖国呈现出新的面貌。
be filled with充满着……
——单句语法填空/补全句子
①(2018·北京卷)For many，finding an unattended wallet filled(fill)with ￡400 in cash would be a source of temptation.
②He went home，filled_with/full_of_happiness(满是幸福).
——微写作
③作为青少年，我们应该充分享受我们的生活。
As teenagers，we should enjoy_our_life_to_the_full．
(1)fill in/out 填写
fill...with... 用……填……
(2)be full of 装满……
to the full 充分
Those who apply for the position are expected to fill in/out the application form as soon as possible.申请这个职位的人要尽快填写申请表。
句型公式：the same...that...和……一样
教材原句 We don't have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.我们和这个城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。
——单句语法填空
①She has the same fair hair and blue eyes as her mother has.
②Lucy wears the same skirt that her sister wore when she was a child.
③This is so difficult a problem that nobody can work it out.
④This is so difficult a problem as nobody can work out.
——微写作
⑤欢迎你加入我所在的团队。(2018·天津卷满分作文)
You're welcome to enter the competition in the_same_team_that_I_am_in．,(1)the same(...)that意为“和……一样”，定语从句中that所指代的人或物与先行词是同一个。
(2)the same(...)as...意为“和……一样，和……相似”，定语从句中as所指代的人或物与先行词是同一类。
This is the same bag as I lost yesterday.(同一类)
这个书包和我昨天丢失的相似。
This is the same bag that I lost yesterday.(同一个)
这正是我昨天丢失的书包。
句型公式：It takes sb....to do sth.表示“某人花费……做某事”。
(教材原句) It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash，get changed，have breakfast，leave home and get on a bus.我用不到15分钟的时间洗刷、换衣服、吃早饭、离开家，然后去坐公交车。
——单句语法填空
①As a member of society，I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to_make(make)a better society.
②As a matter of fact，it takes hard work to make dream into a reality.
——一句多译
学生们花五天的时间做了一个周末旅行的可行性计划。
③It_took_the_students_five_days_to_make a practical plan for the weekend trip.
④The students spent_five_days_on a practical plan for the weekend trip.,(1)It takes sb....to do sth.表示“某人花费……做某事”。其中it为形式主语，后面的不定式结构为真正的主语。
(2)表达“花费”的其他句型：
sb.＋spend(s)...on sth./in doing sth.；
sth.＋cost(s)sb....；
sb.＋pay(s)...for sth
As a matter of fact，it takes a lot of energy to organize a successful birthday party.
事实上，举办一次成功的生日聚会要花费很多精力。
句型公式： so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”
(教材原句) Usually，it's so crowded that I can't find anywhere to sit.通常，地铁很拥挤，我很难找到座位。
——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there.
②(2020全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)Actually，there are so many selfless people like Zhong Nanshan around us that they well deserve our respect.
③As can be seen from the picture，a boy is burdened with such heavy homework that it seems as if he can hardly bear it any more.
④(2018·江苏卷书面表达)Everyone is faced with such wonderful products every day that they find they are difficult to choose from.
——句式升级
⑤The volleyball match is so significant that everyone should arrive at our school stadium ahead of schedule.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
→So_significant_is_the_volleyball_match_that everyone should arrive at our school stadium ahead of schedule.(倒装),(1)so...that...句型的常见形式：
(2)such...that...句型的基本结构：
(3)当so/such及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装
He was so responsible a teacher that we were all deeply moved.
＝He was such a responsible teacher that we were all deeply moved.
他是一位非常负责任的老师，我们都被深深地打动了。
短语句式三维练 ——
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.
2．It is said that Chinese people are living for others，while the Americans are for themselves.
3．My stand on this is just the same as it was four years ago.
4．We don't have a fridge and the milk goes off within a day in hot weather.
5．In 1931，Addams became the first American woman to_win(win)the Nobel Peace Prize.
1．你认为谁将设计那个在市中心修建的电影院？
Who_do_you_think will design the cinema to be built in the city center？(do you think 用作插入语)
2．这台电脑和我前几天买的那台电脑属于同一款。
This is the_same_computer_as_I_bought_the_other_day．(the same...as...)
3．一些人喜欢从事不同的运动，然而另一些人只喜欢观看他们。
Some people enjoy playing different sports while_others_just_enjoy_watching_them．(while)
4．The newly built stadium is so big that it can hold all the teachers and students in our school.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)
→So_big_is_the_newly built_stadium_that it can hold all the teachers and students in our school.(so...that...句型的倒装)
5．I spent more than three hours fixing your computer.
→It_took_me_more_than_three_hours_to_fix your computer.
1．A few days later，he emailed me，saying，“I think you're watching for great things no matter where you decide to do.”The email was filled of words of encouragement.In a few hours a stranger showed me a sense of kindness that made me realize that life is sometimes painful but it is going to be okay.
答案：where→what；第二句第一个of→with
2．The new study，supporting by Friends of the Earth Europe，also showed that the great outdoors had benefit for pregnant women.
答案：supporting→supported；benefit→benefits
3．During the peak season，the hotel and flight prices increase quickly，and you'll likely spend more of your vacation time stand in line due to the rush of tourists.
答案：stand→standing
4．In that circumstance，sending and receiving letters is more of a formally greeting.It can be used in letters of recommendation or complaints make to a company.
答案：formally→formal；make→made
5．Many of us live our lives in a gray zone—not fully focused with work when we are working，and during our leisure time，we're not fully relaxing.
答案：with→on；relaxing→relaxed
维度1 生词生义
1．(2020·新高考山东卷七选五) Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. n．表演；展示
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ阅读A)Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga，the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia，Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata，unique for underground cities. adj.遥远的
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D) In one study，Dr.Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents，scoring the least liked，the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys.n.调查研究
维度2 熟词生义
1．(2020·浙江卷7月)However，a variety of types is represented here. vt.展示
2．(2019·江苏卷任务型阅读)Walking upright challenges the human bone structure，and limits the size of brains. vt.向……挑战
3．At the events，you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions. adj._专业的
4．After the fierce quarrel，the explorer remained cold and distant. adj.冷漠的
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
假设你是李华，向你的英国笔友汤姆介绍自己的父亲。内容包括：
1．父亲的工作情况；2.父亲的勤劳精神。
◎补充要点句(加黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
1．我的父亲目前工作努力，工作占据了他大部分时间。
My father is working hard_____________________________________________，and work______________________________most of his time.
答案：at the moment；takes up
2．生活中充满了挑战，机遇是为那些勤奋的人而设计的。Life___________________challenges and chances________________those hard working people.
答案： is filled with；are designed for
3．每年他都要去很远的地方工作。
He goes to______________for work every year.
答案：a remote place
4．他宁愿忍受远离家乡的痛苦，也不愿做一个终日懒散在家的人。
He________________________being far away from his home________________________a couch potato.
答案：prefers to suffer from；rather than become
5．每天闹钟一响他就起床，开始忙碌的一天。
Every day，when his alarm clock__________________________________，he gets up and starts a busy day.
答案：goes off
6．他很繁忙，下班后也没有时间打开电视看电视连续剧。
He is very busy，so he has no time______________________________to watch the TV series after work.(用so...that...改写)
→He is_______________________________________________________to watch the TV series after work.
答案：to switch on the TV；so busy that he has no time to switch on the TV
◎衔接成美文(运用过渡衔接词汇：in one's opinion，therefore，what's more)
Dear Tom，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
答案：
Dear Tom，
Knowing that you want to be informed of my father and his work，I'd like to tell you something about him.
My father is working hard at the moment，and work takes up most of his time.In his opinion，life is filled with challenges and chances are designed for those hard working people；therefore，he goes to a remote place for work every year.He prefers to suffer from being far away from his home rather than become a couch potato.
What's more，every day when his alarm clock goes off，he gets up and starts a busy day.He is so busy that he has no time to switch on the TV to watch the TV series after work.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
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