(共55张PPT)
Unit 3 Celebration
重点单词
based on the ratings
spent with his students
conducted in Australia
阳光晨读·基础温故
ceremony
attend
adult
teenager
destroy
serve
destroyed
adult
retire
link
boil
entrance
envelope
linked
attending
opportunity
scholarship
merry
opportunity
retired
mess
messy
graduation
graduate
occasion
occasional
include
including
included
powerful
power
invited
invitation
celebration
celebrate
power
powerful
darkness
dark
decorate
decoration
congratulate
congratulations
contributed
contributions
tradition
traditional
apply
applicant
congratulation
congratulate
invitation
invite
inviting
messy
mess
applicants
apply
applications
contribute
contribution
seriously
serious
production
produce
product
produce
celebrating
celebration
product
produced
production
unfortunately
unfortunate
fortune
dark
darkness
现今，现在
酒；酒精
接待；招待会
吞下，咽下
缎带，丝带
工资
潇洒地；漂亮地
串，束
婚礼
灯笼
新娘
新郎
电池
(鸟的)胸脯肉；胸部
日历
小吃，快餐
垫子
月球的，与月亮有关的
创意课堂·高效学习
when
where
occasional
when you have
legally become an adult
to/into
in
powerful
will do everything in my power
will do/try my best to work as
will make an effort to /spare no effort to to work as
to include
learning
containing 35 boys and 25 girls
including 35 boys and 25 girls
35 boys and 25 girls included
serves people heart and soul
to
services
provide the best service for the visitors
to
涂；敷
application
Apply yourself to your study
Applying yourself to your study
处理
照顾；护理
参加
Having an important thing to attend to
With an important thing to deal with
导致
投稿
winning
making great contributions to spreading
Chinese culture
congratulations
on
express my congratulations to you on
congratulate you on
seriousl
invitation
contributions
including
production
Congratulations
traditional
celebration
messy
powerful
including
to
to /with
to
to attend
are encouraged
as
where
for
to
solving(共50张PPT)
Unit 3 Celebration
阳光晨读·基础温故
take part in
apply for
depend on
even if/though
put up
carry on
take part in
depend on
as well
a bit of
wash away
dress up
on duty
put out
on time
break down
as well
broke down
dress up
is said to be shown in the library
is easy to master
sit three students
It is commonly believed that
Even if/though you are busy
with your lessons
创意课堂·高效学习
Depending
that
for
depends on the surroundings
where he lives
张贴
举起
建造
had been put forward
driving
out
carry on
to have acted
It is hoped that
It is believed that
People believe that
to do
are hard to settle
so warm hearted and easy going that I'm easy to
get along with
are
stands a tall tree with a history of 1，000 years
sits the Grand Hotel which
opened in 1990
on
to have come
up
attending
Present at the hall watching the movie were
take part in competitions regularly
is believed to be polite in China
stands a temple dating back to
is hard to persuade
go on with their discussion
carry on with their discussion
课余微练·双向提能
adj.月球的
n．极
n．枕头
一系列的
一群
vt.供以动力Unit 3 Celebration
◎
写高分文章
Dear Beck，
With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching，I'd like to invite you to my family get together on 25th June if you are available.
Today is the Dragon Boat Festival，one of our traditional festivals celebrated on the fifth month of lunar calendar every year.People will hold the Dragon Boat Festival in memory of Qu Yuan，a Chinese poet.Besides，people in China will also hold a variety of activities to honor him，such as holding dragon boat racing，eating zongzi and so on.
Welcome you to our home to taste delicious Chinese food，including zongzi.We'll teach you how to make it with your own hands，and you'll learn how this traditional Chinese food came into being.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
◎
句式锤炼——过去分词作定语
1．Yesterday I bought my beloved backpack based_on_the_ratings．(2018·江苏卷书面表达)
昨天我根据消费评分买了我心爱的背包。
2．Jim has retired，but he still remembers the happy time spent_with_his_students．(2017·北京卷)
吉姆已经退休了，但他仍然记得与学生们一起度过的快乐时光。
3．To return to the problem of water pollution，I'd like you to look at a study conducted_in_Australia in 2012.
为了再讨论一下水污染的问题，我想让大家看一项2012年在澳大利亚进行的研究。
重点单词
分类识记单词 ——
核心单词 记全记牢 用准用活
1.ceremony n. 典礼；仪式2.attend vt. 出席；参加3.adult n. 成年人4.teenager n. 青少年5.destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏6.serve vt. 招待；侍候；服务7.retire vi. 退休8.link vt. 连接9.boil vt.&vi. 煮沸；沸腾10.entrance n. 入口11.envelope n. 信封12.opportunity n. 机会13.scholarship n. 奖学金14.merry adj. 高兴的，愉快的 ◎ 品句填词1.(2020·新高考山东卷)Millions of lives have been destroyed(破坏)by the slow drying up of the sea.2.(2020·天津卷满分作文)From now on，I am a young adult(成年人)and I'm confident that the future is bright in front of me.3.The two countries are friendly neighbouring countries linked(连接)together as flesh and blood.4.When attending(参加)networking events，ask others what they do and think about how you can help them.5.(2019·天津卷) Students then have an opportunity(机会)to improve their products.6.At age 68，he retired(退休)from the post office，but he never stopped serving the community.
拓展单词 1.mess n．混乱；脏乱→messy adj.脏乱的2.graduation n．毕业→graduate v．毕业3.occasion n．场合→occasional adj.偶然的4.include vt.包括；包含→including prep.包括→included adj.包括在内的5.celebration n．庆祝，庆典→celebrate v．庆祝6.power n．动力；权力；影响力→powerful adj.强大的7.darkness n．黑暗，漆黑→dark adj.黑暗的；暗的8.decorate vt.装饰；布置→decoration n．装饰9.tradition n．传统；惯例→traditional adj.传统的10.apply vt.申请；应用→applicant n．申请人11.congratulation n．祝贺→congratulate v．祝贺12.invitation n．请柬；邀请→invite vt.邀请→inviting adj.诱人的13.contribute vt.捐献；贡献→contribution n．贡献14.seriously adv.认真地；真诚地→serious adj.认真的；严肃的15.production n．生产；制造→produce vt.生产→product n．产品→produce n．农产品16.unfortunately adv.不幸地→unfortunate adj.不幸的→fortune n．幸运 ◎ 用所给词的适当形式填空1.As we all know，China will become more and more powerful since Xi Jinping came to power．(power)2.Roger was invited to make a speech at the science conference but he turned down the invitation．(invite)3.The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and the exciting congratulations encouraged her greatly.(congratulate)4.The writer personally contributed ￡5，000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his contributions were gratefully received.(contribute)5.Looking at the messy room，I wondered who made a mess of the room.(mess)6.The applicants who want to apply for the position should hand in their applications．(apply)7.They are celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival and many people are joining in the celebration．(celebrate)8.The product which is produced on his farm is extremely popular with villagers，and the production is increasing year by year.(produce)9.It was dark in the room and we couldn't see much at first，but after a few minutes our eyes got used to the darkness．(dark)
阅读单词 1.nowadays adv. 现今，现在2.alcohol n. 酒；酒精3.reception n. 接待；招待会4.swallow vt. 吞下，咽下5.ribbon n. 缎带，丝带6.salary n. 工资7.smartly adv. 潇洒地；漂亮地8.bunch n. 串，束9.wedding n. 婚礼10.lantern n. 灯笼11.bride n. 新娘12.bridegroom n. 新郎13.battery n. 电池14.breast n. (鸟的)胸脯肉；胸部15.*calendar n. 日历16.*snack n. 小吃，快餐17.mat n. 垫子18.lunar adj. 月球的，与月亮有关的
◎ [联想维空间]
1.“学习过程”相关词①concentrate v. 集中(注意力)②attend vt. 上学③review vt. 复习④acquire vt. 获得；习得⑤master vt. 精通；掌握2.“剧院”词汇荟萃①entrance n. 入口②exit n. 出口③gallery n. 顶层楼座④stage n. 舞台⑤audience n. 观众⑥ticket office 售票处3.表示“能力；力量”的单词荟萃①power n. 能力；力量；权力②ability n. 能力③competence n. 能力；胜任④energy n. 精力；能源⑤force n. 武力⑥strength n. 力量
occasion n．时刻；时机；场合
——单句语法填空
①Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
②This is not an occasion for laughter，where you must take things seriously.
③Apart from an occasional(occasion)noise from the elephant's stomach，the forest was silent.
——句式升级
④Your eighteenth birthday is an important occasion.On this occasion，you have legally become an adult.
→Your eighteenth birthday is an important occasion when_you_have_legally_become_an_adult．(定语从句)
(1)on occasion(s) 有时，间或，偶尔
on this/that occasion 在此时/彼时
(2)occasional adj. 偶尔的
occasionally adv. 偶尔，间
The Mid Autumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion for family.
中秋节之所以重要是因为这是合家团聚的特殊时刻。
(1)occasion表示“时机，时刻”时，后面常用when引导定语从句。
(2)occasion表示“场合”时，后面常用where引导定语从句。
power n．能力；力量；权力；动力
——单句语法填空
①He came to/into power when he was 25 years old and has been in power for 60 years so far.
②(2019·江苏卷)It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most powerful(power)animal on earth.
——一句多译
我坚信我将尽一切努力当好一名合格的志愿者。(2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)
③I firmly believed that I will_do_everything_in_my_power to work as a qualified volunteer.(power)
④I hold the firm belief that I will_do/try_my_best_to_work_as a qualified volunteer.(best)
⑤I'm convinced that I will_make_an_effort_to_/spare_no_effort_to_to_work_as a qualified volunteer.(effort)
(1)come into power 掌权；上台
in one's power 在某人的掌控中
(2)beyond one's power 某人力所不能及的
do everything in one's power 尽力而为；竭尽全力
have the power to do sth. 有能力做某事
(3)powerful adj. 强大的；权力大
As the saying goes，“Knowledge is power.” 俗话说，“知识就是力量。”
表示“竭尽全力做某事”的常用表达还有：
(1)do/try one's best to do sth.
(2)make every effort to do sth.
(3)spare no effort to do sth.
include vt.包含；包括
——单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷) So I thought it would be useful to_include(include)some humor tips for everyday life.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning(learn)from textbooks，and mistakes as well.
——一句多译
我们班有60名学生，包含35名男生和25名女生。
③There are 60 students in our class，containing_35_boys_and_25_girls．(contain)
④There are 60 students in our class，including_35_boys_and_25_girls．(including)
⑤There are 60 students in our class，35_boys_and_25_girls_included．(included)
(1)include doing sth. 包括做某事
(2)including prep. 包括；包含
(3)included adj. 包括在内的(作后置定语)
I'd also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included.
我也想知道这门课程我得付多少钱，其中是否包括住宿费。
(1)contain指某容器中盛有某物、装有某物。
(2)include表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内，常构成分词短语sth.included/including sth.。
serve vt.招待，侍候；提供；端上；服务；vi.服役
——补全句子/ 单句语法填空
①He serves_people_heart_and_soul(全心全意为人民服务)，regardless of his personal gain or loss.
②They volunteer to help serve meals to people who have no homes.
③(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)On certain major event days，i.e.Australia Day，Anzac Day，sporting and cultural days，special additional services(serve)may operate.
——微写作
④因此，我相信可以为参观者提供最好的服务，讲解中国画的相关信息。(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
Therefore，I believe I can provide_the_best_service_for_the_visitors，explaining the relevant information about Chinese painting.
(1)serve sth.to sb.＝serve sb.(with)sth. 向某人提供某物
serve as＝act as 作为；当作
(2)service n. 服务；贡献
at the service of sb.＝ at sb.'s service 听某人差遣
(3)serve in the army 在部队服
So I can serve as a volunteer to guide the visitors round the gallery and I am convinced that I am qualified for the job.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
因此，我可以作为一名志愿者来引导游客参观画廊，我相信我能胜任这份工作。
apply vi.申请；vt.应用，使用；涂抹，敷
——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义
①We had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions.
②I'd appreciate it if you could take my application(apply)into account at your convenience.
③Apply some medicine to the wounds and then bandage it immediately.涂；敷
——句式升级
If you apply yourself to your study，you will pass your exam.
→④Apply_yourself_to_your_study and you will pass your exam.(祈使句＋and)
→⑤Applying_yourself_to_your_study，you will pass your exam.(分词作状语)
(1)apply...to... 把……运用到……中；把……涂到……上
apply to... 适应……；适用于……
apply(to...)for... (向……)申请……
apply oneself to 集中精力于
(2)applicant n. 申请人
application n. 申请；申请书；适
Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture，I suggest you apply for Peking University，one of the best universities in China.(2018·北京卷书面表达)
鉴于你对中国文化的浓厚兴趣，我建议你申请中国最好的大学之一——北京大学。
attend vt.出席；参加；照顾；护理；vi.专心；留意
——写出下列句中attend的含义
①I can't go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend to.处理
②Devoted to her work，she had no time to attend(on)her children.照顾；护理
③(2020·新高考山东卷)In Ferghana，he attends a mountain funeral followed by a strange drinking party.参加
——词汇/句式升级
I can't go out with you tonight because I have an important thing to do.
→④Having_an_important_thing_to_attend_to，I can't go out with you tonight.(分词作状语)
→⑤With_an_important_thing_to_deal_with，I can't go out with you tonight.(with复合结构)
(1)attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding/class参加会议/听讲座/参加婚礼/上课
(2)attend(on/upon)sb. 伺候某人；照顾某人
attend to 处理；倾听；专心于；照顾
Knowing that you show great interest in Chinese culture，I'd like to invite you to attend the exhibition with me.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
知道您对中国文化感兴趣，我想邀请您与我一起参加展览。
“照顾某人”用法：
(1)attend on sb. (2)look after sb.
(3)take care of sb. (4)watch over sb.
contribute vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助
——猜测加黑词的含义/ 单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷)Loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes.导致
②If you want to contribute to our newspaper，please send me your article before the deadline.投稿
③I am convinced that your participation will certainly contribute to our winning(win)the championship in the match.
——微写作
④总之，我为自己对传播中国文化做出的巨大贡献感到自豪。(2018·北京卷书面表达)
In conclusion，I was proud of making_great_contributions_to_spreading_Chinese_culture．
(1)contribute sth.to... 把某物捐献给……
contribute to 有助于；导致；投稿
(2)contribution n. 捐献；贡献；稿件
make a contribution/contributions to 对……做出贡献
Doing small things well contributes to building up our confidence and helping us meet bigger challenges in the future.
把小事做好有助于增强我们的自信心并帮助我们迎接未来更大的挑战。
表示“引起；导致；有助于”的词语还有：cause，lead to，result in，bring about等。
congratulation n．祝贺；贺词
——单句语法填空
①I would like to express my congratulations(congratulate)to you on your success.
②(2020·全国卷Ⅲ) The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.
——一句多译
你获得了汉语桥演讲比赛一等奖，我向你表示祝贺。
③I would like to express_my_congratulations_to_you_on your receiving the first prize of Chinese Bridge Chinese speech contest.(congratulation)
④I would like to congratulate_you_on your receiving the first prize of Chinese Bridge Chinese speech contest.(congratulate)
(1)congratulations to sb.on sth. 祝贺某人某事事
(2)congratulate vt. 祝贺；庆贺
congratulate sb.on 就……向某人祝贺
I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldn't manage it.(2019·天津卷)
我本想在彼得结婚时送他一件礼物祝贺，但我没能做到。
单词三维练 ——
1．(2020·天津卷) The President seemed to consider her idea seriously(serious).
2．(2020·天津卷) The very next day，Vinnie received an invitation(invite)from the President.
3．(2020·江苏卷) Wilson received several international awards for his great contributions(contribute).
4．(2019·江苏卷) There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved，including(include)workshops and events.
5．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Corn production(produce)has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years，while rice has increased only 7 percent.
6．Congratulations(congratulate)to you on your qualification for this World Cup Football Championships!
7．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达) Having known that a traditional(tradition)Chinese painting exhibition will be held at the gallery in London during the summer holiday，I'm extremely excited.
8．(2019·天津卷) He was happy the students had prepared the surprise celebration(celebrate).
9．Dad cooks when Mum is busy，and he makes me clean up my messy(mess)room.
10．Right now，the government should take powerful(power)measures to push the state's economy forward.
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1．Ann found many deserted things after her roommate left，including(include)two photos.
2．You must be aware that this rule cannot be applied to every case.
3．More and more studies show that the rising chance of cancer is closely linked to_/with food safety.
4．(2018·江苏卷)No doubt the theater has contributed to the area's development and economic growth.
5．To my delight，I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to_attend(attend)the opening ceremony.
6．Students in our school are_encouraged(encourage)to take an active part in after school activities.
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．China Daily is more than a newspaper，for it can also serve as a useful textbook for English study.
2．In hard times，the Spring Festival was the only occasion where a family threw off the old clothes and put on new ones.
3．You must meet these requirements if you'd like to apply for a position in that company.
4．The entrance to the parking place was too small and often got blocked.
5．Besides，consulting our teachers can contribute to solving(solve)the problems.
短语和句式
语境记忆短语 ——
记全记牢 用准用活
1.take_part_in 参加，参与2.apply_for 请求，申请3.depend_on 根据，依据；依靠4.even_if/though 即使5.put_up 竖起；建造；举起 6.carry_on 继续，坚持7.as_well 也8.a_bit_of 一点儿9.wash_away 洗掉，冲走10.dress_up 化妆；打扮11.on_duty 值班，上班12.put_out 扑灭；生产；出版13.on_time 准时14.break_down 发生故障 ◎ 选用左栏短语填空1.Our teachers encourage us to take_part_in some social practice in our summer holidays，which they think can help us get fully developed.2.(2019·北京卷书面表达)There is no doubt that it is very meaningful to work with our own hands rather than depend_on others.3.We must be strict with our students while we should give them love and care as_well．4.Their car suddenly broke_down on the road，so they couldn't attend the meeting on time.5.It is wise to dress_up before you go to a job interview as it helps to leave a good impression on interviewers.
◎ [联想维空间]
1.“动词＋down”短语万花筒①cut down 削减；砍倒②break down 垮掉；分解③settle down 安家④burn down 烧毁⑤pass down 传下来2.“动词＋away”高频短语全扫描①fade away 逐渐消失②put away 把……放好③give away 捐赠；出卖④go away 离开，走开⑤get away 脱身，逃离3.on短语串联①on duty 值班，上班②on time 准时③on sale 在出售；在打折④on board 在船上(飞机上、火车上)⑤on purpose 故意地
仿写用活句式 ——
背原句 明句式 学仿写
1.On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.据说在这一天月亮是最大最亮的。 be said to be/do...“据说是/做……” 1.据说在6月9日下午2点到4点，在图书馆将上演《一起成长》这部电影。(2018·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)GrowingTogether is_said_to_be_shown_in_the_library from 2：00 pm to 4：00 pm on the afternoon of June 9th.
2.I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow.有时我把如此多的食物塞入口中以至于很难咽下去。 主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式 2.就我个人而言，掌握中国绘画知识很容易。(2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)As far as I'm concerned，the knowledge of Chinese paintings is_easy_to_master．
3.At the bottom of the bed was the stocking，now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.现在床尾的袜子里已经装满各种各样的小礼物和糖果。 表示方位的介词短语放在句首时，句子全部倒装 3.在那幅画中，三个学生围坐在桌子周围，桌子上有三本书。In that picture，around the table with three books on it sit_three_students．
4.It was believed that any village that did not give food would have bad luck.人们认为不给食物的村庄会有坏运气。 It be＋过去分词＋that从句 4.人们认为书的影响是如此之大，以至于我们的父母总是鼓励我们养成良好的阅读习惯，阅读更多的书籍。It_is_commonly_believed_that the influence of books is so great that our parents always encourage us to form good habits of reading books.
5.If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding，you can go with him/her，even if you don't receive an invitation yourself.假如你的朋友收到婚礼请柬，即使你本人没有收到，你也可以跟他(她)一起去。 even if/though引导状语从句，意为“即使” 5.即使你忙于功课，我还是希望你能参加即将到来的庆祝活动。(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达) Even_if/though_you_are_busy_with_your_lessons，I hope you can attend the upcoming celebration.
depend on依靠；依赖
——单句语法填空
①(2019·北京卷)Depending(depend)on which role you choose，you could help to increase a community's access to safe drinking water，or help to protect valuable local cultures.
②You can depend on it that I will help you when you are in trouble.
③Now that you are an adult，it is wrong of you to depend on your parents for food and clothing.
——微写作
④一个小孩是否能健康成长取决于他生活的环境。
Whether a child can grow up healthily or not depends_on_the_surroundings_where_he_lives．
(1)depend on sb.to do/one's doing sth. 依靠某人做某事
depend on sb.for sth. 依靠某人供给某物
depend on/upon it that... 指望……；对……深信不疑
(2)That depends./ It(all)depends. 视情况而定。
The teacher will put forward a variety of questions，depending on your different answers.
老师会根据你不同的答案提出各种各样的问题。
与depend on意义和用法相同的短语还有：rely on，count on。
put up挂起，张贴；搭建；给某人提供食宿
——写出下列句中put up的含义
①First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers.张贴
②Those who know the answer to the question，please put up your hands.举起
③They agreed to put two foreign students up over the summer.为……提供膳宿
④A new supermarket will be put up in this neighborhood next year.建造
——微写作
⑤在我们实施这项计划之前，同学们提出了不同的想法。
Before we carried out the plan，various ideas had_been_put_forward by my classmates.
put aside 节省；储蓄；储存；留出
put away 放好；积蓄
put off 延期；推迟
put up 举起；张贴；建立；提供食宿
put up with 忍受；容忍
put through 接通电话；完成
put forward 提出(建议)；推荐
A week before Earth Day，posters were put up around our school，calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.
地球日的前一周，校园里就张贴了海报，号召我们为更加绿色的地球一起行动起来。
carry on继续；坚持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等)
——单句语法填空
①You'll have an accident if you carry on driving(drive)like that.
②First of all，the most significant thing is to set a goal，work out a plan and carry out your plan step by step.
——词汇升级
③If you continue working like that，you will break down sooner or later.
→If you carry_on working like that，you will break down sooner or later.(升级加黑词汇)
carry out 实行；执行；进行；履行（诺言、义务等）
I hate it when she calls me at work－I'm always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.
我讨厌工作时她给我打电话——我一直很忙，没时间与她进行谈话。
句型公式：be said to be/do...据说是……
(教材原句) On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.据说在这一天月亮是最大最亮的。
——单句语法填空/补全句子
①He is thought to_have_acted(act)foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)It_is_hoped_that(人们希望)these suggestions would be of great help to you.
——一句多译
人们相信音乐节不仅有意义而且有趣。(2019·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)
③It_is_believed_that the music festival will be not only meaningful but also interesting.
④People_believe_that the music festival will be not only meaningful but also interesting.
据说某人/物……
不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。
(2)It is thought that... 人们认为……
It is believed that... 人们相信……
It is hoped that... 人们希望……
It is reported that... 据报道…
It is reported that many a new house is being built at present in the disaster area.
据报道，灾区如今正在建设许多新房。
句型公式：“主语＋be＋ adj.＋不定式”结构
(教材原句) I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow.有时我把如此多的食物塞入口中以至于很难咽下去。
——单句语法填空/ 补全句子
①Today's homework was easy to_do(do)，so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play.
②I'm afraid we'll have to work extra hours，for some problems are_hard_to_settle(很难解决).
——句式升级
③Last but not least，I am warm hearted and easy going.I'm easy to get along with.
→Last but not least，I am so_warm hearted_and_easy going_that_I'm_easy_to_get_along_with．(so...that...句型)
句型 主语＋be＋ adj.＋to do
特点 常用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义
使用条件 常用的形容词有difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等
不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系
Among the four seasons in a year，summer is my favorite.The morning air is so good to breathe.在一年的四个季节中，夏天是我最喜欢的。早晨的空气呼吸起来感觉如此美好。
(教材原句) At the bottom of the bed was the stocking，now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.现在床尾的袜子里已经装满各种各样的小礼物和糖果。
——单句语法填空/补全句子
① (2019·全国卷Ⅲ) Below are some common do's and don'ts for online learners.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I was the queen of the playground.Then came(come)my tweens and teens，and mean girls and cool kids.
③Just in front of our house stands_a_tall_tree_with_a_history_of_1，000_years(有一棵一千年的大树).
——句式升级
④The Grand Hotel opened in 1990.And it sits on the seaside along the South Coast Highway.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)
→On the seaside along the South Coast Highway sits_the_Grand_Hotel_which_opened_in_1990．(定语从句；倒装句)
本句为介词短语位于句首时引导的全部倒装句式。
(1)out，in，into，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装
(2)当用作表语的形容词、分词提到系动词前面时，句子也要全部倒装，构成“形容词/分词＋系动词＋主语”结构。
Such is our lively city，which you are welcome to visit whenever at your convenience.
这就是我们这座充满活力的城市，只要您方便，随时欢迎来参观。
短语句式三维练 ——
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．(2018·江苏卷)There is no doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption.
2．The manager is said to_have_come(come)back from Paris where he had met some European partners.
3．On weekends，they always drive to the seaside，where they put up their tents to enjoy the sunlight.
4．When attending(attend)networking events，ask others what they do and think about how you can help them.
1．在大厅观看电影的有学校校长、老师、学生和一些学生的家长。(2018·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
Present_at_the_hall_watching_the_movie_were the school headmaster，teachers，students and some of the students' parents.
2．两队每天训练两小时，并定期参加比赛。(2018·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)
Both teams train for two hours a day and take_part_in_competitions_regularly．
3．在中国，早早到朋友家被认为是有礼貌的。(2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)
Arriving at your friend's home early is_believed_to_be_polite_in_China．
4．There is a temple on the top of the hill.The temple dates back to Ming Dynasty.
→On the top of the hill stands_a_temple_dating_back_to Ming Dynasty.(分词作定语的倒装句)
5．The manager is so stubborn that it is difficult to persuade him once he has made up his mind.
→The manager is so stubborn that he is_hard_to_persuade once he has made up his mind.
6．晚饭结束了，经理们回到会议室继续他们的讨论。
①With the supper over，the managers went back to the meeting room to go_on_with_their_discussion．(go)
②With the supper over，the managers went back to the meeting room to carry_on_with_their_discussion．(carry)
1．Freezing bananas will last several weeks，depend on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.
答案：Freezing→Frozen；depend→depending
2．In order to pass the class，among other criteria，we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class for our future professions and，eventual，to our lives.
答案：for→to；eventual→eventually
3．I needed to buy a digital camera，one that was simply good in taking good snaps(快照)，maybe occasional for magazines.
答案：in→at；occasional→occasionally
4．Finally，some good English study websites contribute a lot for my improvement.Through these websites，I can read some classic English passages，poems and story.
答案：for→to；story→stories
5．Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year.We are grateful to having the chance to go green and educate others.We believe that we do have the power change things and help our planet.
答案：第二句第一个to→for；第三句power后加to
维度1 生词生义
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空) Data about the moon's composition，such as how much ice and other treasures it contains，could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar base are practical. adj.月球的
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e 4 to find and study areas of the South Pole Aitken basin. n．极
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ七选五) They're the little spots of color like throw pillows，mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. n．枕头
维度2 熟词生义
1．(2020·浙江卷7月阅读C)Researchers from the University of Leipzig in Germany gathered more than 1，000 retired workers who were over age 75 and assessed the volunteers' memory and thinking skills through a battery of tests.一系列的
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ阅读D)It's turning to a bunch of high school kids.一群
3．They have invented a new car，which is powered by solar batteries. vt.供以动力
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
假设你是李华，你的哥哥李平已经考入大学，你向全班同学介绍你哥哥的相关情况。内容包括：
1．哥哥的学习情况；2.为他举行庆祝会。
◎补充要点句(加黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
1．李平已经通过了大学入学考试，成为一名大学生。
Li Ping has passed_________________________________________________________and becomes a university student.
答案：the College Entrance Examination
2．他认真对待学习并且积极参加各种各样的活动。
He takes study seriously and______________________________________________all kinds of activities.
答案：takes an active part in
3．他有一个梦想，就是以后全心全意为人民服务。
He has a dream—______________________________________________________serving the people in the future.
答案：applying himself to
4．他学习很努力，在各科学习上表现得很优秀并获得奖学金。
He studies hard，does well in all subjects and he____________________________________．
→________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________(用so...that...改写)
答案：wins the scholarship；He studies so hard and does so well in all subjects that he wins the scholarship.
5．我们打算在周末为他举办一个庆祝会。
We plan to_____________________________________________for him on the weekend.
答案：hold a celebration party
6．我们将邀请我们学校已退休的老师参加。
We'll invite our teachers having retired from our school___________________.
答案：to attend it
◎衔接成美文
Dear classmates，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your attention.
答案：
Dear classmates，
My brother Li Ping has passed the College Entrance Ex amination and becomes a university student；however，he still takes study seriously and takes an active part in all kinds of activities because he has a dream—applying himself to serving the people in the future.In addition，he studies so hard and does so well in all subjects that he wins the scholarship.We plan to hold a celebration party for him on the weekend.At the same time，we'll invite our teachers having retired from our school to attend it.
Thanks for your attention.
[友情提示] 每道习题都是一个高考点，每项训练都是对能力的检验，认真对待它们吧！进入“高考提能练(三)”，去收获希望，体验成功！本栏目内容以活页形式分册装订！
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