2022届高三英语二轮复习：介词课件（17张）

(共17张PPT)
介 词
1. I went to Hongkong _____ two weeks.
2. We don’t have classes____ Sundays.
3.We have known each other ___ _1978.
4. She taught us ____ great patience,
explaning each step slowly and clearly.
5. I went there ___ bus.
6. It’s a book ____ the history of Korea.
Step1. Exercises
for
on
since
with
by
on
当空格后的名词、代词或动名词不是作主语、表语,也不是作动词的___语时,填___词。
宾
介
Step2. 归纳总结：
1.表“例如”：like
2.表“靠着”：against
3.表“作为”：as
4.表“穿着”：in+衣服/颜色
6.表“…的”：the key to the door/success
the answer to the question/problem
5.表“带着”：with
Step3.常用补充
1. (2020全国Ⅱ卷) Bamboo plants are associated ______ health, abundance and a happy home.
因be associated with… (与……联系在一起) 为固定搭配。
with
Step4. 真题集训
2. (2020全国Ⅲ卷)The artist was finally humbled (谦卑)by the greatest artist _____ earth, Mother Nature.
因on earth (在世界上)为固定搭配。
3. (2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Museums must compete _____ people’s spare time and money with other amusements.
on
考查介词。因compete for…with… (与……竞争……)为固定搭配。
for
4. (2019全国Ⅰ卷) Modern methods ______ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s.
因methods of/for doing sth为固定搭配，意
为“……的方法”，故填of/for。
of/for
5. (2019全国Ⅲ卷)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack _____ dogs, seven to be exact.
of
因a pack of为固定搭配，意为“一群, 故填of。
Step5. 介词与高考
考情：从最近的六年高考来看，介词是每年必考的，且主要考查了以下几个方面：
1. 常用介词的基本用法。如：
with用；at在……；as作为；by乘坐；in在……里；for+时间段
2. 固定搭配中的介词。
动词+介词。如：
search for 搜寻(2018·Ⅲ卷)
动词+副词+介词。如：
go back to 回到(2016·Ⅰ卷)
be+形容词/分词+介词。如：
be associated with与……联系在一起(2020·Ⅱ卷)
be focused on集中精力于(2016·Ⅱ卷)
介词+the+名词+介词。如：
in the middle of 在……中间(2017·Ⅰ卷)
名词+介词。如：
method of/for doing sth做某事的方法(2019·Ⅰ卷)
get a degree in… 获得某学科学位(2017·Ⅲ卷)
短语介词。如：
at the same time同时(2015·Ⅱ卷)
next to在……的旁边(2014·Ⅱ卷)
技巧：介词后必须接宾语，作宾语的是名词、代词或动名词等。因此，在语法填空中，如果空格后是一个名词或代词，而该名词或代词在句中不作动词的宾语，又不是句子的主语时，空格处必定是填介词。
1. He asked me to feed the birds for him and said that he would leave the key ____ his front door in my mailbox.
to
with
3. We should take some measures to fight _______ pollution.
against
2. I once took a walk along the street on a
Saturday dusk, ___ a Pepsi can in my hand.
4.Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back _______ a big tree.
against
the key to the door 门的钥匙
with 表“带着”
fight against 表“反对……而战”
against 表“靠着”
Step6. 灵活运用
5. During one visit ___the Pacific islands of Tonga，a specially-prepared dinner was arranged in her honor.
to
6. We’d better discuss everything __ detail before we work out the plan.
7. Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ________the tough years.
in
through
8. Try on this red skirt; you will look great ___it.
in
pay/take/make a visit(trip） to… 参观某地
in detail 表“详细地”
through 表“度过”
in 表“穿着”
Step7. 语篇填空
Father’s Day occurs on the 3rd Sunday in June. The idea for creating a day 1 ___children to honor their fathers began in Spokane, Washington. A woman 2 __ the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought 3 ___ the idea for Father’s Day while listening to a Mother’s Day sermon 4 _____1909.
for
with
of
in
Having been raised 5 ___her father, Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died, Sonora
wanted her father to know how special he was 6 ___ her. It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was, 7 ___the eyes of his daughter, a courageous, selfless, and loving man. Sonora’s father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration 8 __ Spokane, Washington 9 ___the 19th of June, 1910.
In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge announced the third Sunday in June 10 ____ Father’s Day. Roses
are the flowers for Father’s Day.
by
to
in
in
on
as
介词后一定要接宾语，作宾语的通常是名词、代词或动名词，因此，做语法填空时，若空格后是名词、代词或动名词，且他们不是在句中作主语或动词的宾语时，这个格空就很可能是填介词。然后根据句子意思和具体语境来确定填哪一个介词。
Step8. 小结