人教版（新课程标准）选修六：Unit1 Art 单词课堂课件（39张ppt）
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| 名称 | 人教版（新课程标准）选修六：Unit1 Art 单词课堂课件（39张ppt） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-18 15:26:37 | ||
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(共39张PPT)
单
词
课
堂
Book 6 Unit 1
aim
possess
shadow
figure
appeal
一词多义
搭配
辨析义
精准的汉语释义
一词多义
一词多义
重难点词
辨析义
正式用语与非正式用语
译一译：
我的目标是考上一所理想的大学。
____________________________________________________
My goal is to enter a dream university.
My aim is to enter a dream university.
aim和goal是同义词，常可互相替换，用法和搭配也很相似，英语释义是sth that you want to achieve。
ambition的英语释义是sth that you want to do or achieve very much， 程度更强烈，指“夙愿”。
aim v
vt & vi (用…) 瞄准；(用…) 对准：
Denver aimed his gun but did not shoot.
vi 力求达到 to try to do or achieve sth：
She aims high (= tries to achieve a lot).
① aim to do sth:
The theatre aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing Shakespeare’s comedy in sign language.
② be aimed at (doing) sth:
This activity is aimed at improving the students’ ability of listening and speaking. 2009 天津
基本义:“瞄准”具体的人或物
“瞄准”去做某事
vt [常用于被动语态] 针对：
be aimed at sb
a programme aimed at teenagers
n
[U] 瞄准：
Alan took aim at the target.
[C] 目标 ；目的 sth you intend to do
achieve / realize one’s aim
The aim of this is to reduce air pollution.
aimless adj 没有目标的
aimlessly adv 无目的地；无目标地
瞄准某一专门的对象
同义异构：
同义异构：
be designed for / be intended for
goal / purpose
aim的语义网络图
“瞄准”某物
“瞄准”某个结果
(用……) 瞄准；(用……) 对准
力求达到
瞄准
(基本义)
瞄准
目标；目的
v
n
possess
possess意为“拥有；占有”，而当我们想表达“有”的意思时，往往想到的是have或者own，那么，possess, have和own三者之间有何异同？该选用哪一个词来表达“有”才最恰当得体呢？
possess vt [正式用语] [不用于进行时] 占有；具有
to have or own sth：
Happiness is not wishing for what we don’t have, but enjoying what we do possess.
He learned that horses possess many qualities that make them an excellent choice for guiding the blind.
possess是正式用语，常表示拥有占有并控制和支配财物等。还可用来指具有某种品质、才能、特点或性能等。
have是普通用词，语义广泛。表示“拥有”之意时，无原因或理由可言，也不表明拥有和被拥有者之间的任何关系。
own表示对某物有自然的或合法的拥有权，多指所属关系，不管所属物是否在物主手中。
用词准确性训练：
have own possess
I ____________ lots of friends.
My father ____________ the company.
In the old days, landlords ____________ lots of land.
结论：词汇的精准和得体使用时英语要表达的地道的重要体现，而正式与非正式是其中重要的一个方面，否则就会让人感觉很别扭。
have
owns
possessed
人教单元 正式用语 非正式用语
B5U1 instruct
refuse
B5U2 clarify
mistake
B5U3 before
B5U4 help
submit
acquire
B5U5 important
区分正式用语和非正式用语是建立词汇之间的联系、以旧带新学习词汇以及辨析词汇的好方法。英语学习过程中有意识地注意正式与非正式用语，对写作中精准得当地选用词汇具有重要意义。
explain
error
previous to
give / hand in
reject
get
assist
vital
order
词汇拓展 possession n
[正式用语] 拥有；占有；
When her father died, she came into possession of a large fortune.
[常用复数] 所有物；财产
Having been cheated by that company, he lost all his possessions.
重要词块
in possession of
in the possession of
take possession of
翻译并体会抽象名词用法
同义异构:
belongings / fortune
占有；拥有
为……所有
占有；拥有；占领
shadow
皮影戏是中国民间古老的传统艺术。观众在观看皮影戏时，看到的是道具轮廓的“影子”，而皮影戏对应的英文是shadow play，诠释了皮影戏的本质。
太极拳在英文中称作tai chi (音译)或shadow boxing，为何太极拳也跟“影子”有关呢？这还要归到太极拳本质——虚实转换，转换间如“影子”一般，这就是使用shadow boxing的原因。
shade n [C] & [U] 荫；阴凉处：
In hot, sunny climates, wide-edged hats provide shade from the sun.
in the shade 在阴凉处
shadow n
[C] 影子；阴影；阴暗处：
When the sun is low, the grand building casts its shadow right across the city.
Sometimes she sits alone in the shadow(s).
精准的汉语释义：
精准的汉语释义：
“影”
“阴；荫”
shade 指阳光照不到的地方，如树下或墙边的阴凉处，一般没有具体的轮廓。
Let’s sit in the shade of the tree for a while.
shadow 指某物挡住阳光或其他光源后形成的影子，可以引申为“不良的兆头或阴影”，也可指黑暗的地方。
A man jumped out of the shadows and grabbed my phone.
shadow VS shade
figure
在《圣经》中，亚当和夏娃偷吃了禁果之后，有了羞耻感，于是夏娃就想找个树叶子来遮挡自己的身体。柳树叶子太小，梧桐叶子又太大，身边正好有无花果（fig）树，就摘了无花果的叶子作为贴身短衣。
因为fig是用来遮挡身体形状的，所以figure的含义引申为“形状”。
figure的前世今生
[常用复数]数字；位数；算术：
the latest trade figures
have a head for figures
He got a job, earning close to six figures.
(尤指女性的) 体形 / 身材 / 身影：
a tall figure in black
Every woman wants a slim figure these days.
figure n
人物；人士 a person who is important or famous：
a public / a leading / an authority figure
画像；塑像：
a bronze figure of a horse
图表；图形：
See Figure 1.
A triangle is a three-sided figure.
figure v
vi 是重要部分；是…的部分 to be an important part of sth ：
My feeling about the matter didn’t seem to figure at all.
vt [非正式用语] 认为；估计 to think or guess sth ：
From the way he behaved, I figured (that) he was drunk.
vt (AmE) 计算：
I’m just figuring my expenses.
词源：
有了羞耻感的亚当和夏娃“认为”遮挡身体很重要，所以figure又引申出“是重要部分、是……的部分”的意思。
英译汉
1. College is when we should focus on a specific major, but high school is when we have to figure it out. 2015 湖南
2. You’ve got to stick to it and then figure out a way to solve the problem, even if it’s really hard.
3. Have you figured out how much the trip will cost 2012 福建
考频较高
figure out（一词多义）
弄清楚；弄明白
计算出
找出解决办法
figure语义网络图
形状figure n
(基本义)
“数字”的形状
数字
体型；身材；身影
人物；人士
画像；塑像
位数
算术
图表
图形
“人或动物”的形状
“几何图形”的形状
是重要部分；是…的部分
认为；估计
计算
名词
动词
appeal 词源解读
appeal和peal关系密切（就像arrange和range一样）
peal (n) mid-14c., “a ringing of a bell” especially as a call to church service, generally considered a shortened form of appeal (n).
从词源可以看出，peal可能来自拟声词或缩写自appeal，是一种比喻用法，即召唤人们去教堂礼拜的钟声。所以appeal的词源义是“呼叫”—— “to call”。
appeal ■ v
vi 呼吁；恳请：
① appeal (to sb) (for sth):
The police are appealing to the public for any information about the missing girl.
② appeal to sb to do sth:
The government is appealing to everyone to save water.
“呼叫”某人做某事
vi & vt 上诉；申诉：
She’s not happy with the decision and plans to appeal.
vi 启发；激发：
They needed to appeal to his sense of justice.
vi 有吸引力；有感染力：
Sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealing to both men and women. 2011 江西
“呼叫”起某人的兴趣情感
“呼叫”起某人的想法等
“呼叫”到法庭上
appeal ■ n
[C] & [U] 呼吁；恳请：
The organization has made / launched an appeal to the public to raise 150,000 for the sick kid. / He appealed to me for help.
[C] & [U] 上诉；申诉；上诉权：
The sentence was reduced to three years on appeal.
[U] 吸引力；魅力：
Small cars are economical of fuel,so they have / hold wide / popular / more appeal for consumers.
appeal语义网络图
“呼叫”某人做某事
“呼叫”起某人的兴趣情感
“呼叫”到法庭上
“呼叫”起某人的想法等
呼吁；恳请
有吸引力；有感染力
上诉；申诉
启发；激发
呼叫
(基本义)
呼吁；恳请
吸引力；魅力
上诉；申诉；上诉权
n
v
词汇拓展
appealing adj 有吸引力的；恳求的：
Harry Potter stories are so appealing that they encourage children to read more.
The pet dog looked at her master with an appealing and frightened look.
有哪些词可以表示有吸引力的，吸引眼球的？
attractive
eye-catching
fascinating
inviting
breath-taking
charming
absorbing
appealing
27
本单元金句汇总
1. This activity is aimed at improving the students’ ability of listening and speaking.
2. Happiness is not wishing for what we don't have, but enjoying what we do possess.
3. When the sun is low, the grand building casts its shadow right across the city.
4. The government is appealing to everyone to save water.
5. Harry Potter stories are so appealing that they encourage children to read more.
本单元知识拓展：shadow
Tu Youyou dedicated her life to perfecting the drug, but continued to work in the shadows.
随堂检测
一、在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The aim ____ education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly. (2014 浙江)
2. He’s aiming _______ a win in this race.
3. These educational courses are aimed ______ older people.
4. I want to see a strong and united country in which people work together with common _____ (aim).
5. The measures are aimed at _________ (prevent) violence.
6. We aim ______ (be) there around six.
of
at / for
at / for
aims
preventing
to be
aim
二、根据汉语完成下列句子。
1. ______________ (他瞄得不准) and he missed the target. (aim n)
2. This brief book ____________________________________ (针对中学生). (2010 湖北)
3. This activity _____________________ (旨在提高) the students’ ability of listening and speaking. (2009 天津)
His aim was poor
is aimed at high / middle school students
is aimed at improving
一、用所给词的正确形式填空。
(possess, have, own)
1. Does he ____________ the necessary patience and skills to do the job well
2. ________ by a local couple, this Persian restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack. (2011 湖南阅读理解)
3. She _______ dark hair and brown eyes.
possess
Owned
has
possess
二、写出能替换下列各句中划线部分的单词。(阅读方向)
1. Having a goal is vital to success. (2013 广东阅读理解) ___________
2. All human beings possess a body clock. (2014 四川阅读理解) ___________
3. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm (2016 全 国) __________
4. When historians began studying texts of the Middle Ages, they noticed something referred to as “first sleep”, which was not clarified. (2010 湖北阅读理解) __________
5. She submitted that the local authority should bear the cost. __________
explained
suggested
important
have
refused
三、写出能替换划线部分的单词或短语。(写作方向)
1. What’s worse, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it important to obey traffic rules. (2015 江苏书面表达) ________
2. The moral of the story is: spare no effort to get knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be. (2015 福建书面表达) _________
3. From what is mentioned above, I, undoubtedly, agree to the picture in the top right corner. (2015 上海书面表达) __________
4. If only he had lain quietly as the doctor ordered, he would not suffer so
much now. __________
vital
acquire
approve of
instructed
用所给词的正确形式填空。
(shade, shadow)
1. You need to put this plant in the _______; it doesn’t like the sun very much.
2. The moon cast a tall ________ of me on the wall.
3. The children were having fun, chasing each other’s _________.
4. Water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the ______. (2015 广东阅读理解)
shadow
shade
shadow
shadows
shade
一、根据句意写出相应的汉语释义。
__________ 1. As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. (2016 北京书面表达)
__________ 2. The way you design your home may have an effect on your figure. (2015 全国阅读理解改)
__________ 3. It’s important for the figures to be updated regularly. (2011北京单项填空)
__________ 4. What I still can’t figure out is why I never got tired, never felt better in my life. (2015 天津阅读表达)
__________ 5. When you’re finished, the device figures out your bill.
figure
人物
身材
数字
弄清楚
计算出
二、完成句子。
1. ______________________ (当一名公众人物) today is a lot more difficult than it used to be. (2013北京阅读理解)
2. In order to ____________________ (有一个好身材), most women try everything to lose weight.
Being a public figure
have a good figure
appeal
一、根据句意，写出appeal的汉语释义。
1. Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers’ senses. (2015 重庆)
______________
2. Reality TV seems to appeal much more to the younger audience. (2008 上海) ______________
3. In 1887, she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature (立法机关) to issue a licence to her but they, too, refused. (2014 山东) ______________
4. What I am eager to do is to raise people’s awareness of animal protection and appeal to more people to care for our earth companies. (2011 重庆) ____________
启发；激发
吸引
上诉；申诉
呼吁
二、根据句意，用适当的介词填空。
1. Lisa See has written several best-selling novels about Chinese-related subjects. She says those themes have special appeal _________ her.
2. The food especially appeals ________ health-conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy, made with limited fat and oil and served straight off the grill (烤肉架). (2011 湖南)
3. They have appealed __________ the international community __________ assistance, as more storms are expected to hit soon.
4. Today, WHO has launched an appeal, through the United Nations, ___________ funding to support the emergency response to this outbreak.
for
to
to
for
for
单
词
课
堂
Book 6 Unit 1
aim
possess
shadow
figure
appeal
一词多义
搭配
辨析义
精准的汉语释义
一词多义
一词多义
重难点词
辨析义
正式用语与非正式用语
译一译：
我的目标是考上一所理想的大学。
____________________________________________________
My goal is to enter a dream university.
My aim is to enter a dream university.
aim和goal是同义词，常可互相替换，用法和搭配也很相似，英语释义是sth that you want to achieve。
ambition的英语释义是sth that you want to do or achieve very much， 程度更强烈，指“夙愿”。
aim v
vt & vi (用…) 瞄准；(用…) 对准：
Denver aimed his gun but did not shoot.
vi 力求达到 to try to do or achieve sth：
She aims high (= tries to achieve a lot).
① aim to do sth:
The theatre aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing Shakespeare’s comedy in sign language.
② be aimed at (doing) sth:
This activity is aimed at improving the students’ ability of listening and speaking. 2009 天津
基本义:“瞄准”具体的人或物
“瞄准”去做某事
vt [常用于被动语态] 针对：
be aimed at sb
a programme aimed at teenagers
n
[U] 瞄准：
Alan took aim at the target.
[C] 目标 ；目的 sth you intend to do
achieve / realize one’s aim
The aim of this is to reduce air pollution.
aimless adj 没有目标的
aimlessly adv 无目的地；无目标地
瞄准某一专门的对象
同义异构：
同义异构：
be designed for / be intended for
goal / purpose
aim的语义网络图
“瞄准”某物
“瞄准”某个结果
(用……) 瞄准；(用……) 对准
力求达到
瞄准
(基本义)
瞄准
目标；目的
v
n
possess
possess意为“拥有；占有”，而当我们想表达“有”的意思时，往往想到的是have或者own，那么，possess, have和own三者之间有何异同？该选用哪一个词来表达“有”才最恰当得体呢？
possess vt [正式用语] [不用于进行时] 占有；具有
to have or own sth：
Happiness is not wishing for what we don’t have, but enjoying what we do possess.
He learned that horses possess many qualities that make them an excellent choice for guiding the blind.
possess是正式用语，常表示拥有占有并控制和支配财物等。还可用来指具有某种品质、才能、特点或性能等。
have是普通用词，语义广泛。表示“拥有”之意时，无原因或理由可言，也不表明拥有和被拥有者之间的任何关系。
own表示对某物有自然的或合法的拥有权，多指所属关系，不管所属物是否在物主手中。
用词准确性训练：
have own possess
I ____________ lots of friends.
My father ____________ the company.
In the old days, landlords ____________ lots of land.
结论：词汇的精准和得体使用时英语要表达的地道的重要体现，而正式与非正式是其中重要的一个方面，否则就会让人感觉很别扭。
have
owns
possessed
人教单元 正式用语 非正式用语
B5U1 instruct
refuse
B5U2 clarify
mistake
B5U3 before
B5U4 help
submit
acquire
B5U5 important
区分正式用语和非正式用语是建立词汇之间的联系、以旧带新学习词汇以及辨析词汇的好方法。英语学习过程中有意识地注意正式与非正式用语，对写作中精准得当地选用词汇具有重要意义。
explain
error
previous to
give / hand in
reject
get
assist
vital
order
词汇拓展 possession n
[正式用语] 拥有；占有；
When her father died, she came into possession of a large fortune.
[常用复数] 所有物；财产
Having been cheated by that company, he lost all his possessions.
重要词块
in possession of
in the possession of
take possession of
翻译并体会抽象名词用法
同义异构:
belongings / fortune
占有；拥有
为……所有
占有；拥有；占领
shadow
皮影戏是中国民间古老的传统艺术。观众在观看皮影戏时，看到的是道具轮廓的“影子”，而皮影戏对应的英文是shadow play，诠释了皮影戏的本质。
太极拳在英文中称作tai chi (音译)或shadow boxing，为何太极拳也跟“影子”有关呢？这还要归到太极拳本质——虚实转换，转换间如“影子”一般，这就是使用shadow boxing的原因。
shade n [C] & [U] 荫；阴凉处：
In hot, sunny climates, wide-edged hats provide shade from the sun.
in the shade 在阴凉处
shadow n
[C] 影子；阴影；阴暗处：
When the sun is low, the grand building casts its shadow right across the city.
Sometimes she sits alone in the shadow(s).
精准的汉语释义：
精准的汉语释义：
“影”
“阴；荫”
shade 指阳光照不到的地方，如树下或墙边的阴凉处，一般没有具体的轮廓。
Let’s sit in the shade of the tree for a while.
shadow 指某物挡住阳光或其他光源后形成的影子，可以引申为“不良的兆头或阴影”，也可指黑暗的地方。
A man jumped out of the shadows and grabbed my phone.
shadow VS shade
figure
在《圣经》中，亚当和夏娃偷吃了禁果之后，有了羞耻感，于是夏娃就想找个树叶子来遮挡自己的身体。柳树叶子太小，梧桐叶子又太大，身边正好有无花果（fig）树，就摘了无花果的叶子作为贴身短衣。
因为fig是用来遮挡身体形状的，所以figure的含义引申为“形状”。
figure的前世今生
[常用复数]数字；位数；算术：
the latest trade figures
have a head for figures
He got a job, earning close to six figures.
(尤指女性的) 体形 / 身材 / 身影：
a tall figure in black
Every woman wants a slim figure these days.
figure n
人物；人士 a person who is important or famous：
a public / a leading / an authority figure
画像；塑像：
a bronze figure of a horse
图表；图形：
See Figure 1.
A triangle is a three-sided figure.
figure v
vi 是重要部分；是…的部分 to be an important part of sth ：
My feeling about the matter didn’t seem to figure at all.
vt [非正式用语] 认为；估计 to think or guess sth ：
From the way he behaved, I figured (that) he was drunk.
vt (AmE) 计算：
I’m just figuring my expenses.
词源：
有了羞耻感的亚当和夏娃“认为”遮挡身体很重要，所以figure又引申出“是重要部分、是……的部分”的意思。
英译汉
1. College is when we should focus on a specific major, but high school is when we have to figure it out. 2015 湖南
2. You’ve got to stick to it and then figure out a way to solve the problem, even if it’s really hard.
3. Have you figured out how much the trip will cost 2012 福建
考频较高
figure out（一词多义）
弄清楚；弄明白
计算出
找出解决办法
figure语义网络图
形状figure n
(基本义)
“数字”的形状
数字
体型；身材；身影
人物；人士
画像；塑像
位数
算术
图表
图形
“人或动物”的形状
“几何图形”的形状
是重要部分；是…的部分
认为；估计
计算
名词
动词
appeal 词源解读
appeal和peal关系密切（就像arrange和range一样）
peal (n) mid-14c., “a ringing of a bell” especially as a call to church service, generally considered a shortened form of appeal (n).
从词源可以看出，peal可能来自拟声词或缩写自appeal，是一种比喻用法，即召唤人们去教堂礼拜的钟声。所以appeal的词源义是“呼叫”—— “to call”。
appeal ■ v
vi 呼吁；恳请：
① appeal (to sb) (for sth):
The police are appealing to the public for any information about the missing girl.
② appeal to sb to do sth:
The government is appealing to everyone to save water.
“呼叫”某人做某事
vi & vt 上诉；申诉：
She’s not happy with the decision and plans to appeal.
vi 启发；激发：
They needed to appeal to his sense of justice.
vi 有吸引力；有感染力：
Sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealing to both men and women. 2011 江西
“呼叫”起某人的兴趣情感
“呼叫”起某人的想法等
“呼叫”到法庭上
appeal ■ n
[C] & [U] 呼吁；恳请：
The organization has made / launched an appeal to the public to raise 150,000 for the sick kid. / He appealed to me for help.
[C] & [U] 上诉；申诉；上诉权：
The sentence was reduced to three years on appeal.
[U] 吸引力；魅力：
Small cars are economical of fuel,so they have / hold wide / popular / more appeal for consumers.
appeal语义网络图
“呼叫”某人做某事
“呼叫”起某人的兴趣情感
“呼叫”到法庭上
“呼叫”起某人的想法等
呼吁；恳请
有吸引力；有感染力
上诉；申诉
启发；激发
呼叫
(基本义)
呼吁；恳请
吸引力；魅力
上诉；申诉；上诉权
n
v
词汇拓展
appealing adj 有吸引力的；恳求的：
Harry Potter stories are so appealing that they encourage children to read more.
The pet dog looked at her master with an appealing and frightened look.
有哪些词可以表示有吸引力的，吸引眼球的？
attractive
eye-catching
fascinating
inviting
breath-taking
charming
absorbing
appealing
27
本单元金句汇总
1. This activity is aimed at improving the students’ ability of listening and speaking.
2. Happiness is not wishing for what we don't have, but enjoying what we do possess.
3. When the sun is low, the grand building casts its shadow right across the city.
4. The government is appealing to everyone to save water.
5. Harry Potter stories are so appealing that they encourage children to read more.
本单元知识拓展：shadow
Tu Youyou dedicated her life to perfecting the drug, but continued to work in the shadows.
随堂检测
一、在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The aim ____ education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly. (2014 浙江)
2. He’s aiming _______ a win in this race.
3. These educational courses are aimed ______ older people.
4. I want to see a strong and united country in which people work together with common _____ (aim).
5. The measures are aimed at _________ (prevent) violence.
6. We aim ______ (be) there around six.
of
at / for
at / for
aims
preventing
to be
aim
二、根据汉语完成下列句子。
1. ______________ (他瞄得不准) and he missed the target. (aim n)
2. This brief book ____________________________________ (针对中学生). (2010 湖北)
3. This activity _____________________ (旨在提高) the students’ ability of listening and speaking. (2009 天津)
His aim was poor
is aimed at high / middle school students
is aimed at improving
一、用所给词的正确形式填空。
(possess, have, own)
1. Does he ____________ the necessary patience and skills to do the job well
2. ________ by a local couple, this Persian restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack. (2011 湖南阅读理解)
3. She _______ dark hair and brown eyes.
possess
Owned
has
possess
二、写出能替换下列各句中划线部分的单词。(阅读方向)
1. Having a goal is vital to success. (2013 广东阅读理解) ___________
2. All human beings possess a body clock. (2014 四川阅读理解) ___________
3. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm (2016 全 国) __________
4. When historians began studying texts of the Middle Ages, they noticed something referred to as “first sleep”, which was not clarified. (2010 湖北阅读理解) __________
5. She submitted that the local authority should bear the cost. __________
explained
suggested
important
have
refused
三、写出能替换划线部分的单词或短语。(写作方向)
1. What’s worse, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it important to obey traffic rules. (2015 江苏书面表达) ________
2. The moral of the story is: spare no effort to get knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be. (2015 福建书面表达) _________
3. From what is mentioned above, I, undoubtedly, agree to the picture in the top right corner. (2015 上海书面表达) __________
4. If only he had lain quietly as the doctor ordered, he would not suffer so
much now. __________
vital
acquire
approve of
instructed
用所给词的正确形式填空。
(shade, shadow)
1. You need to put this plant in the _______; it doesn’t like the sun very much.
2. The moon cast a tall ________ of me on the wall.
3. The children were having fun, chasing each other’s _________.
4. Water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the ______. (2015 广东阅读理解)
shadow
shade
shadow
shadows
shade
一、根据句意写出相应的汉语释义。
__________ 1. As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. (2016 北京书面表达)
__________ 2. The way you design your home may have an effect on your figure. (2015 全国阅读理解改)
__________ 3. It’s important for the figures to be updated regularly. (2011北京单项填空)
__________ 4. What I still can’t figure out is why I never got tired, never felt better in my life. (2015 天津阅读表达)
__________ 5. When you’re finished, the device figures out your bill.
figure
人物
身材
数字
弄清楚
计算出
二、完成句子。
1. ______________________ (当一名公众人物) today is a lot more difficult than it used to be. (2013北京阅读理解)
2. In order to ____________________ (有一个好身材), most women try everything to lose weight.
Being a public figure
have a good figure
appeal
一、根据句意，写出appeal的汉语释义。
1. Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers’ senses. (2015 重庆)
______________
2. Reality TV seems to appeal much more to the younger audience. (2008 上海) ______________
3. In 1887, she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature (立法机关) to issue a licence to her but they, too, refused. (2014 山东) ______________
4. What I am eager to do is to raise people’s awareness of animal protection and appeal to more people to care for our earth companies. (2011 重庆) ____________
启发；激发
吸引
上诉；申诉
呼吁
二、根据句意，用适当的介词填空。
1. Lisa See has written several best-selling novels about Chinese-related subjects. She says those themes have special appeal _________ her.
2. The food especially appeals ________ health-conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy, made with limited fat and oil and served straight off the grill (烤肉架). (2011 湖南)
3. They have appealed __________ the international community __________ assistance, as more storms are expected to hit soon.
4. Today, WHO has launched an appeal, through the United Nations, ___________ funding to support the emergency response to this outbreak.
for
to
to
for
for