Unit 6 Survival Period 2 Using language（39张PPT）
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| 名称 | Unit 6 Survival Period 2 Using language（39张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-18 09:14:31 | ||
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(共39张PPT)
外研版 选择性必修第二册
Unit 6 Survival
Period 2 Using language
金句背诵
1.Being kind to nature is also human's self esteem.
善待自然也便是人类自珍自重。
2.You cherish my life, and I still have you in the shade.
你珍惜我的生命，我还你一片绿荫。
?观察句子
1．(教材P62)No matter how many crimes he committed, the police were powerless to arrest him.
2．(教材P62)Wherever they go, animals find towns and cities in their way.
3．(教材P63)However they adapt to our ways of urban living, it's important that we get a better understanding of and even learn to appreciate our wild neighbours.
4．Whatever happened, I must be calm and quiet.
5．Whoever breaks the school rules will surely receive punishment.
6．While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything in return.
?我的领悟
1．句1至句4中的黑体部分引导________从句，句2、3、4可分别与 ________________、______________、_______________互换。
2．句5中的Whoever引导______从句，且在从句中作____，不可与 ______________互换。
3．句6中的Whatever引导______从句，并在从句中作______，不可与 _______________互换。
让步状语
No matter where
No matter how
No matter what
主语
主语
No matter who
宾语
宾语
No matter what
一、“疑问词＋ ever”和“no matter＋疑问词”引导的从句的相同点
“wh ＋ ever”和“no matter＋wh ”都可以引导让步状语从句，均表示“无论、不管”，可互换。
◆Whatever you say, I won't believe you.
＝No matter what you say, I won't believe you.
无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。
◆I don't want to see them, whoever they are.
＝I don't want to see them, no matter who they are.
无论他们是谁，我都不想见。
◆Whichever day you come, we will be pleased to see you.
＝No matter which day you come, we will be pleased to see you. 无论你哪一天来，我们都很高兴。
however引导让步状语从句时，后要紧跟形容词或副词，即：However＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语。另外， however还是副词，意为“然而”。
◆However/No matter how hard he works, he finds it difficult to make ends meet.
无论他多么努力工作，却总是入不敷出。
[即时演练1]——单句语法填空
(1)(2020·天津卷7月)No matter ____ hard I tried, I was always the neglected (被忽略的) one.
(2)(2019·北京卷)No matter _____ you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various activities on Earth Day.
(3)(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)_________ it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.
(4)Don't hesitate to turn to me for help _________ you need it.
how
what
Whatever
whenever
二、“疑问词＋ ever”和“no matter＋疑问词”引导的从句的不同点
“no matter＋疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，而whatever、whoever、whomever、whichever还可引导名词性从句。
(1)whoever意为“任何人”，在从句中通常作主语，相当于anyone who。
◆Whoever comes late will have to sing a song.
谁迟到，谁就得唱歌。(主语从句，Whoever在从句中作主语。)
(2)whomever意为“任何人”，在从句中通常作宾语，相当于anyone whom。但是，在口语中，英美人士常用whoever代替whomever。
◆You may invite whomever you like to the party.
你可以邀请任何你喜欢的人参加这个派对。(宾语从句，whomever在从句中作动词like的宾语。)
(3)whatever意为“任何……的事物”，相当于anything that，在从句中可作主语、表语或宾语；作“什么样的”时，在句中作定
语。
◆Whatever I have is at your service.
你可以随便使用我的东西。(主语从句，Whatever在从句中作动词have的宾语。)
◆You can do whatever you want in your spare time.
在业余时间，你可以做你喜欢的任何事。(宾语从句，whatever在从句中作动词want的宾语。)
◆You can have whatever car you like.
你可以拥有你喜欢的任何一辆汽车。(宾语从句，whatever作定语，修饰名词car。)
(4)whichever意为“任何一个”，既可指人，又可指物，通常表示在一定的范围内进行选择。在从句中，whichever可作主语、表语或宾语，有时也可作定语。
◆Whichever of you gets here first will get the prize.
你们谁第一个到这儿，谁就获奖。(主语从句，Whichever of you在从句中作主语。)
◆Choose whichever brand you prefer.
挑选你喜欢的任何一种品牌。(宾语从句，whichever在从句中作定
语，修饰名词brand。)
[即时演练2]——完成句子
(1)(2018·天津卷)无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。
The gold medal will be awarded to _____________________________ in the bicycle race.
(2)你的支持对我们的工作很重要，无论你们做什么都会有帮助。
Your support is important to our work. ____________________ helps.
(3)你们谁打破窗户，谁就得付钱。
_______________________________________ will have to pay for it.
whoever wins the first place
Whatever you can do
Whichever one of you breaks the window
bring...under control 使……处于控制之下
(教材P67)Firefighters bring blaze under control.
消防队员把火势控制住了。
in control of 控制……
in the control of 由……控制，被……控制
under control 在控制之中
out of control 失去控制
lose control of 失去对……的控制
take control of 控制……
①With more effective measures put in place, the disease has been brought under control.
由于采取了更有效的措施，疾病已得到控制。
②There must be someone who can take control of these naughty children. 应该有人能管住这些淘气的孩子。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)You ought to keep your passions ______ control when you are angry.
(2)Forest fires can easily get ____ of control.
[写美]——句型转换
(3)They were in control of the southern side of the mountain.
→The southern side of the mountain was __________________ them.
under
out
in the control of
react v.(作出)反应；起反应；回应
(教材P67)How do people and organisations react to these crises？
(这些)人和组织如何应对这些危机？
(1)react to 对……作出反应
react against 反对；反抗
react with 与……起化学反应
(2)reaction n. 反应；作用
①(2019·浙江卷6月)They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.
他们不确定美国人对这种新型音乐会有什么反应。
②(2020·浙江卷7月)In the past, there was often an automatic reaction to increased traffic: just widen the roads. 在过去，人们经常对交通量的增加自动作出反应：拓宽道路。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)He reacted angrily ___ the suggestion that he had lied.
(2)I tried shaking him but there was no _________(react).
(3)Children tend to react ________ their parents by going against their wishes.
to
reaction
against
[写美]——完成句子
(4)听到别人对你刚读的一本书的反应会增加你的快乐感。
Hearing _____________________________ you have just read creates an added pleasure.
how others react to the book
get rid of 摆脱，除去
(教材P67)Plus, it also includes a free poster illustrating new plans to get rid of the Ebola virus once and for all.
此外，它还包括一张免费海报，展示了彻底清除埃博拉病毒的新计划。
(1)be rid of 摆脱
(2)rid...of... 使……摆脱/除去……
①(2020·天津卷7月)Thanks to the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid of the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents. 多亏了英国发明的静音机，你可以在不打扰男孩或他父母的情况下消除声音。
②Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. 由于他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的方法。
[写美]——完成句子/一句多译
(1)(2019·浙江卷6月)穿校服在英国是一种传统，但一些学校正开始去除这种传统。
School uniforms are traditional in Britain, but some schools are starting to ___________ them.
get rid of
(2)作为一名学生，你应该改掉你的坏习惯。
①As a student, you should _______________________________．(rid v．)
②As a student, you should __________________________．(get rid of)
rid yourself of the bad habits
get rid of the bad habits
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．(2018·天津卷)I encountered many _______(远足者) who were headed to a distant camp ground with just enough time to get there before dark.
2．Although the worst time for China's economy is over, the prospect of its export is not ___________(乐观的).
hikers
optimistic
3．The children like making houses of sticks and _____(黏土).
4．The villagers found the loss child hiding in the _____(洞穴).
5．(2020·江苏卷)Each man walked for an hour at an average speed that, in theory, should allow his body to rely mainly on fat for _____
(燃料).
6．In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a _______(猛烈的) snowstorm swept into the area.
clay
cave
fuel
fierce
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．No matter _____ decision John made, I would support it.
2．A media circus surrounded the royal couple _________ they went.
3．You may give it to ________ you think can do the work well.
4．No matter ____ attractive the Internet is, we shouldn't be addicted to it.
what
wherever
whoever
how
5．My friend Julia brought out all her dresses and told me to take __________ suited me best.
6．No matter _____ she is faced with difficulties in writing, she won't give up easily.
7．We should move on bravely on our life journey _________ difficulty we meet with.
whichever
when
whatever
8．How to get rid ___ these garbage in time is a big problem.
9．Moreover, I can find out whether my reactions ___ an event are reasonable enough by reading about those of others on the Internet.
10．It was several hours before the fire was brought ______ control.
of
to
under
Ⅲ.语法与写作
1．无论妈妈说什么，我都不会改变主意。
_____________________________________,I won't change my mind.
2．(北京卷)每年，在风筝节上风筝做得最漂亮的人会赢得奖品。
Every year, ______________________________________ will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
Whatever/No matter what mum may say
whoever makes the most beautiful kite
3．不管多晚，你妈妈都会等着你。
Your mother will wait for you ________________________________．
4．当你老了的时候，我认为你在心理上有更好的准备来应付任何发生的事情。
When you're old I think you're better equipped mentally to cope with _________________．
5．他无论在什么地方都快乐。
____________________________________，he will be happy.
however/no matter how late it is
whatever happens
Wherever/No matter where he may be
生如蝼蚁当立鸿鹄之志
命如纸薄应有不屈之心
谢谢
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外研版 选择性必修第二册
Unit 6 Survival
Period 2 Using language
金句背诵
1.Being kind to nature is also human's self esteem.
善待自然也便是人类自珍自重。
2.You cherish my life, and I still have you in the shade.
你珍惜我的生命，我还你一片绿荫。
?观察句子
1．(教材P62)No matter how many crimes he committed, the police were powerless to arrest him.
2．(教材P62)Wherever they go, animals find towns and cities in their way.
3．(教材P63)However they adapt to our ways of urban living, it's important that we get a better understanding of and even learn to appreciate our wild neighbours.
4．Whatever happened, I must be calm and quiet.
5．Whoever breaks the school rules will surely receive punishment.
6．While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything in return.
?我的领悟
1．句1至句4中的黑体部分引导________从句，句2、3、4可分别与 ________________、______________、_______________互换。
2．句5中的Whoever引导______从句，且在从句中作____，不可与 ______________互换。
3．句6中的Whatever引导______从句，并在从句中作______，不可与 _______________互换。
让步状语
No matter where
No matter how
No matter what
主语
主语
No matter who
宾语
宾语
No matter what
一、“疑问词＋ ever”和“no matter＋疑问词”引导的从句的相同点
“wh ＋ ever”和“no matter＋wh ”都可以引导让步状语从句，均表示“无论、不管”，可互换。
◆Whatever you say, I won't believe you.
＝No matter what you say, I won't believe you.
无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。
◆I don't want to see them, whoever they are.
＝I don't want to see them, no matter who they are.
无论他们是谁，我都不想见。
◆Whichever day you come, we will be pleased to see you.
＝No matter which day you come, we will be pleased to see you. 无论你哪一天来，我们都很高兴。
however引导让步状语从句时，后要紧跟形容词或副词，即：However＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语。另外， however还是副词，意为“然而”。
◆However/No matter how hard he works, he finds it difficult to make ends meet.
无论他多么努力工作，却总是入不敷出。
[即时演练1]——单句语法填空
(1)(2020·天津卷7月)No matter ____ hard I tried, I was always the neglected (被忽略的) one.
(2)(2019·北京卷)No matter _____ you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various activities on Earth Day.
(3)(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)_________ it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.
(4)Don't hesitate to turn to me for help _________ you need it.
how
what
Whatever
whenever
二、“疑问词＋ ever”和“no matter＋疑问词”引导的从句的不同点
“no matter＋疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，而whatever、whoever、whomever、whichever还可引导名词性从句。
(1)whoever意为“任何人”，在从句中通常作主语，相当于anyone who。
◆Whoever comes late will have to sing a song.
谁迟到，谁就得唱歌。(主语从句，Whoever在从句中作主语。)
(2)whomever意为“任何人”，在从句中通常作宾语，相当于anyone whom。但是，在口语中，英美人士常用whoever代替whomever。
◆You may invite whomever you like to the party.
你可以邀请任何你喜欢的人参加这个派对。(宾语从句，whomever在从句中作动词like的宾语。)
(3)whatever意为“任何……的事物”，相当于anything that，在从句中可作主语、表语或宾语；作“什么样的”时，在句中作定
语。
◆Whatever I have is at your service.
你可以随便使用我的东西。(主语从句，Whatever在从句中作动词have的宾语。)
◆You can do whatever you want in your spare time.
在业余时间，你可以做你喜欢的任何事。(宾语从句，whatever在从句中作动词want的宾语。)
◆You can have whatever car you like.
你可以拥有你喜欢的任何一辆汽车。(宾语从句，whatever作定语，修饰名词car。)
(4)whichever意为“任何一个”，既可指人，又可指物，通常表示在一定的范围内进行选择。在从句中，whichever可作主语、表语或宾语，有时也可作定语。
◆Whichever of you gets here first will get the prize.
你们谁第一个到这儿，谁就获奖。(主语从句，Whichever of you在从句中作主语。)
◆Choose whichever brand you prefer.
挑选你喜欢的任何一种品牌。(宾语从句，whichever在从句中作定
语，修饰名词brand。)
[即时演练2]——完成句子
(1)(2018·天津卷)无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。
The gold medal will be awarded to _____________________________ in the bicycle race.
(2)你的支持对我们的工作很重要，无论你们做什么都会有帮助。
Your support is important to our work. ____________________ helps.
(3)你们谁打破窗户，谁就得付钱。
_______________________________________ will have to pay for it.
whoever wins the first place
Whatever you can do
Whichever one of you breaks the window
bring...under control 使……处于控制之下
(教材P67)Firefighters bring blaze under control.
消防队员把火势控制住了。
in control of 控制……
in the control of 由……控制，被……控制
under control 在控制之中
out of control 失去控制
lose control of 失去对……的控制
take control of 控制……
①With more effective measures put in place, the disease has been brought under control.
由于采取了更有效的措施，疾病已得到控制。
②There must be someone who can take control of these naughty children. 应该有人能管住这些淘气的孩子。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)You ought to keep your passions ______ control when you are angry.
(2)Forest fires can easily get ____ of control.
[写美]——句型转换
(3)They were in control of the southern side of the mountain.
→The southern side of the mountain was __________________ them.
under
out
in the control of
react v.(作出)反应；起反应；回应
(教材P67)How do people and organisations react to these crises？
(这些)人和组织如何应对这些危机？
(1)react to 对……作出反应
react against 反对；反抗
react with 与……起化学反应
(2)reaction n. 反应；作用
①(2019·浙江卷6月)They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.
他们不确定美国人对这种新型音乐会有什么反应。
②(2020·浙江卷7月)In the past, there was often an automatic reaction to increased traffic: just widen the roads. 在过去，人们经常对交通量的增加自动作出反应：拓宽道路。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)He reacted angrily ___ the suggestion that he had lied.
(2)I tried shaking him but there was no _________(react).
(3)Children tend to react ________ their parents by going against their wishes.
to
reaction
against
[写美]——完成句子
(4)听到别人对你刚读的一本书的反应会增加你的快乐感。
Hearing _____________________________ you have just read creates an added pleasure.
how others react to the book
get rid of 摆脱，除去
(教材P67)Plus, it also includes a free poster illustrating new plans to get rid of the Ebola virus once and for all.
此外，它还包括一张免费海报，展示了彻底清除埃博拉病毒的新计划。
(1)be rid of 摆脱
(2)rid...of... 使……摆脱/除去……
①(2020·天津卷7月)Thanks to the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid of the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents. 多亏了英国发明的静音机，你可以在不打扰男孩或他父母的情况下消除声音。
②Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. 由于他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的方法。
[写美]——完成句子/一句多译
(1)(2019·浙江卷6月)穿校服在英国是一种传统，但一些学校正开始去除这种传统。
School uniforms are traditional in Britain, but some schools are starting to ___________ them.
get rid of
(2)作为一名学生，你应该改掉你的坏习惯。
①As a student, you should _______________________________．(rid v．)
②As a student, you should __________________________．(get rid of)
rid yourself of the bad habits
get rid of the bad habits
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．(2018·天津卷)I encountered many _______(远足者) who were headed to a distant camp ground with just enough time to get there before dark.
2．Although the worst time for China's economy is over, the prospect of its export is not ___________(乐观的).
hikers
optimistic
3．The children like making houses of sticks and _____(黏土).
4．The villagers found the loss child hiding in the _____(洞穴).
5．(2020·江苏卷)Each man walked for an hour at an average speed that, in theory, should allow his body to rely mainly on fat for _____
(燃料).
6．In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a _______(猛烈的) snowstorm swept into the area.
clay
cave
fuel
fierce
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．No matter _____ decision John made, I would support it.
2．A media circus surrounded the royal couple _________ they went.
3．You may give it to ________ you think can do the work well.
4．No matter ____ attractive the Internet is, we shouldn't be addicted to it.
what
wherever
whoever
how
5．My friend Julia brought out all her dresses and told me to take __________ suited me best.
6．No matter _____ she is faced with difficulties in writing, she won't give up easily.
7．We should move on bravely on our life journey _________ difficulty we meet with.
whichever
when
whatever
8．How to get rid ___ these garbage in time is a big problem.
9．Moreover, I can find out whether my reactions ___ an event are reasonable enough by reading about those of others on the Internet.
10．It was several hours before the fire was brought ______ control.
of
to
under
Ⅲ.语法与写作
1．无论妈妈说什么，我都不会改变主意。
_____________________________________,I won't change my mind.
2．(北京卷)每年，在风筝节上风筝做得最漂亮的人会赢得奖品。
Every year, ______________________________________ will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
Whatever/No matter what mum may say
whoever makes the most beautiful kite
3．不管多晚，你妈妈都会等着你。
Your mother will wait for you ________________________________．
4．当你老了的时候，我认为你在心理上有更好的准备来应付任何发生的事情。
When you're old I think you're better equipped mentally to cope with _________________．
5．他无论在什么地方都快乐。
____________________________________，he will be happy.
however/no matter how late it is
whatever happens
Wherever/No matter where he may be
生如蝼蚁当立鸿鹄之志
命如纸薄应有不屈之心
谢谢
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