长沙市师大思沁高级中学 2021 年下学期期末考试试卷
高一英语
时量：120 分钟 总分：150 分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节【共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where probably is Aaron
A. In the classroom.
B. At a clinic.
C. In a store.
2. How does the man sound
A. Sorry. B. Pleased. C. Worried.
3. How old is the woman’s mother
A. 52 years old. B. 50 years old. C. 55 years old.
4. What is conversation mainly about
A. Recent news. B. The weather. C. A plan.
5. Why does the woman leave early
A. To avoid getting stuck in traffic.
B. To pick up a friend.
C. To buy something.
第二节【共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、
B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独
白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What kind of flowers is the man unwilling to buy
A. Champagne roses. B. White lilies. C. Sunflowers.
7. Who is Vicky
A. The man’s wife.
B. The man’s boss.
C. The man’s friend.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。
8. What benefit does the woman think humor has
A. It enhances teamwork.
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B. It adds joy to life.
C. It reduces pressure.
9. How does the man get enjoyment
A. By reading funny stories.
B. By listening to jokes.
C. By watching comedies.
10. When will the speakers meet on Saturday evening
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。
11. What’s the most important as a designer according to the man
A. Being hard-working.
B. Being creative.
C. Being intelligent.
12. What did the man want to be when he was a child
A. A pilot. B. A doctor. C. A designer.
13. What will the man talk about next
A. The present working conditions.
B. Ways to find jobs.
C. Skills that new employees need.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 16题。
14. What are the speakers talking about
A. Buying a new apartment.
B. Selling some unused machines.
C. Giving the house a new look.
15. What does the woman plan to do
A. Get a new air conditioner.
B. Buy a refrigerator.
C. Have the curtains cleaned.
16. How does Noah probably feel in the end
A. Impatient. B. Guilty. C. Curious.
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。
17. What made Luosifen become famous at first
A. A documentary.
B. The development of e-commerce.
C. An online eating show.
18. When did China have the first company to sell packaged Luosifen
A. In 2017.
B. In 2014.
C. In 2012.
19. What do we know about Shaxian snacks
A. They are inexpensive street snacks.
B. They are more like a cooking style.
C. Different shops have the same menu.
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20. What did the local government do for Shaxian snacks in 1997
A. It founded the Shaxian Snack Bureau.
B. It applied for UNESCO’s recognition of them.
C. It solved most food safety problems of them.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 35分）
第一节（共 10小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The 2014 FIFAWorld Cup, the twentieth World Cup football match, was held in
Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13th, 2014. Thirty-two teams from different
countries will bring us sixty-four wonderful games during the World Cup. This is the
second time the World Cup is held in this country and the fifth in South America.
Thousands of football fans are looking forward to watching the games.
A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国 ), a mouth-watering documentary TV program
featuring delicious Chinese food, has interested a large number of people. The
program has become very popular since it was shown on TV. The documentary
provides not only Chinese delicious food but also the relations between people and
food. “We made this documentary with our respect and love for food. I hope it will
help people learn more about Chinese food as well as Chinese culture.” said the
director Mr. Chen.
Lu Jialei, a school girl from Hangzhou, China, won the championship of the first
Chinese CharacterDictation Contest, which made her become famous overnight. Lu
is a hard-working girl and always comes top at school. “I like reading and I’m crazy
about learning Chinese characters. I enjoy the contest and hope more and more people
become interested in learning Chinese characters.” said Lu Jialei after winning the
contest.
21．How long did the 2014 FIFAWorld Cup last
A．About a week.
B．About two weeks.
C．About a month.
D．About two months.
22．What kind of TV program is A Bite of China
A．A comedy.
B．A documentary.
C．A thriller.
D．An action movie.
23．What’s Lu Jialei’s hobby
A．She likes reading.
B．She likes running.
C．She likes eating.
D．She likes playing soccer.
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B
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar（阴
历）. This day is always the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also called
it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han
Dynasty（朝代）and became popular in the Tang Dynasty.
Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different
shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that
sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in
trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes.
Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short, wise,
and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character, a
famous person’s name, or a place name.
The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In
northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they’re named
tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are
usually done happily by a group of friends or family members.
In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic. Watching lanterns gave
young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the
Song Dynasty, shows this:
Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I
turned, and there she stood, in the dim（昏暗的）light.
24．When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival start from
A．The Han Dynasty. B．The Tang Dynast
C．The Song Dynasty. D. The Qing Dynasty.
25．What were sky lanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times
A．Making wishes. B．Celebrating birthdays.
C．Asking for help. D. Having a competition.
26．Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings
A．They have different tastes.
B．They are named “yuanxiao” all over the country.
C．People enjoy the process of making them.
D. Making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity.
27．The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows the Lantern Festival was________ in
old times.
A．boring B．humorous C.romantic D.frightening
C
Li Haoqin is an 8th-grader in Mianyang, Sichuan. The 14-year-old girl studies
hard in her English class. Every day, she listens carefully in class and does many
exercises after class. However, she can’t get good grades, so she is very sad. “Why
doesn’t my hard work pay off ” Li Haoqin asks.
Lots of middle school students are now facing this problem: They try their best at
something but can’t make it. “They don’t have effective learning methods. This is the
main reason of their difficulties,” says BiQin. She is a well-known English teacher in
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Beijing No. 4 High School.
Bi Qin thinks that hard work is not enough for middle school students. She says,
“Students have more subjects now. They should learn in many different ways. The
more you use new words, the better you can remember them. For example, making
sentences with new words is an effective way to learn.”
Chen Xiping, 13, of Shandong, has his own ways of learning English.“I study
hard in school, and I also like watching CCTV-9. On this TV channel, I always see the
English words from my textbook,”says Chen Xiping. “It’s really useful.”Lin Pingyi,
13, of Shanghai, has a habit of reading. “I like English novels like The Old Man and
the Sea. And I write notes in my diary, says Lin Pingyi. “In this way, I can remember
more words, and make my reading and writing better.”
28．Li Haoqin studies hard at English but she can’t get good grades because she
doesn’t _______.
A．listen carefully in class
B．have effective learning methods
C．do many exercises
D．play sports after class
29．The underlined phrase “make it” means “_____” in Chinese.
A．按时到达 B．获得成功 C．能够出席 D．事倍功半
30．From the passage, we know that _______.
A．Li Haoqin is a student in Grade 9
B．Bi Qin asks students to learn different subjects in the same way
C．Chen Xiping doesn’t like watching CCTV-9
D．Lin Pingyi has a habit of reading English novels
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
With the cold weather drawing nearer, few people will choose swimming as a
daily or usual activity. 31． Here come the reasons.
Good for your brain.
Swimming is one of the best activities you can do all year round, which benefits
your body and your mind. Swimming has been found to increase blood flow to the
brain, which leads to more oxygen. 32．
Work your muscles.
Every time you swim, it is like doing a mini-resistance workout. Each kicks and
pull works your muscles more than you could imagine, especially your arms,
shoulders and gluteus — the muscles that are inactive all day when you’re sitting at
your desk. 33． So along with building fitness, it is a wonderful full body
exercise.
Lift your spirits.
34． They can cause a positive feeling into your body which makes you
happy. Swimming has been shown to reduce stress and tension. The repetition,
movement and the breathing can help you to relax , and that’s why swimming is also
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regarded as a relaxing exercise.
35．
While swimming is an individual sport, it is also very social. You can meet people
from all walks of life when swimming. Have a chat in the lap pool, join a swimming
club or get involved in social water sports to get to know people in your community.
Besides, the great thing about swimming is that you can do it — rain or shine.
Although your backyard pool, the river or beach cools down over winter, most inside
swimming pools run heated pools year round, so you’ve got no excuse to stop
swimming.
A．Meet new people.
B．Benefit your body.
C．These chemicals can control your thought and action.
D．However, swimming in winter is of great benefit in cold days.
E. And that means you’re experiencing better memory and sharp mind.
F. Exercise gives off chemicals in your body called endorphins (内啡肽).
G. Swimming also works your abs (腹肌)and will reduce your waist line.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分 55分）
第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
Every weekend, my father would go to the park to feed the homeless. I really
didn’t understand why my father put so much 36 into it. But I was glad I
didn’t have to join him, because I knew how much 37 my father had just
getting everything ready.
Then, one Friday night I was 38 a whole wonderful weekend by myself
again when my dad came in.
“I need your help tomorrow. Some 39 won’t make it.”
“Dad. I can’t.” I wanted to 40 , but failed.
When we arrived, people were already there 41 us. I was 42 that
my dad knew most of them by name and even what each one needed. While my father
was feeding them, I started handing out some 43 . It was at that time that I
44 a girl about my age was barefoot (光脚 ). I looked into her clear eyes for a
moment, 45 believing someone of my age could live like this. It was lucky
that we took some 46 . “Thank you!” she cried 47 when I handed her
the shoes. I felt all 48 inside as I watched her leave.
Now I 49 why my father did so much to help the homeless. I could
50 he loved seeing their smiles of happiness. I did too.
36．A．smile B．prize C．change D．love
37．A．help B．kindness C．trouble D．time
38．A．celebrating B．expecting C．wasting D．missing
39．A．volunteers B．officials C．experts D．athletes
40．A．quit B．refuse C．shout D．continue
41．A．referring to B．laughing at C．waiting for D．watching over
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42．A．excited B．surprised C．frightened D．nervous
43．A．toys B．books C．plates D．clothing
44．A．realized B．felt C．noticed D．recognized
45．A．hardly B．deeply C．partly D．widely
46．A．shoes B．clothes C．cash D．fur
47．A．sadly B．quickly C．bravely D．happily
48．A．amazed B．confused C．warm D．annoyed
49．A．understood B．wondered C．heard D．asked
50．A．ask B．hesitate C．argue D．tell
第二节 (共 10 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard
work, most of 51.________ takes place behind the scenes. Today, I’ll give you a brief
introduction to some 52.________ (aspect) of film-making you might not familiar 53.
________. To begin with, I’d like to draw your attention to an important factor of a
film—sound effect. Often these 54. ________ (add) after a scene has been shot and
might not be made in the way you would expect. Another aspect I attach great
importance to is 55. ________ (vision) special effects. CGI has been frequently used
in film-making as a special effects technology. Props also contribute to a film’s
success. 56. ________ (make) a film look real, great effort must sometimes be made
to research, find and build objects. My lecture today may not be able to do 57.
_______ (just) to all the work people have done behind the scenes. 58. __________
(hope), next time you go to the cinema, you’ll spare a thought for all those 59.
_________ (talent) people behind the scenes. They have worked for months 60.
________ even years so that you can have two hours of enjoyment!
第三节 句子填空 (共 10 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)
61. However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity___________(在于,
存在于)each challenge.
62. This will remind you ______what you are working for and keep you focused.
63. I ____________(迫不及待) describe to you what senior high school life is like.
64. But this friendship is worth saving: eight years________(be) a long time.
65. In a society ___________being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers
sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly.
66. These so-called “quick-fix methods” prove to ___________(对…有害)
teenagers.
67. All in all, I_____________(高度推荐)this film.
68. The bus___________(停车，停靠) as Mrs Gump prepares Forrest for his first day
of school.
69. Eventually, tai chi____________(带来)a state of physical balance and mental
peace.
70. Of equal importance_________(be) good study habits, useful skills and a
positive attitude.
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第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（满分 15分）
71.假如你是李华，你的好朋友 Tom最近来信说他的健康出现了问题，医生
建议他多运动，可是他不喜欢运动。请你给他写封回信，鼓励他多运动。要点如
下：
1. 运动有益于身心健康：
2. 运动可以增强免疫力，预防疾病；
3. 运动会燃烧你的能量，改善你的睡眠。
...
提示词：增强免疫strengthen your immune system；预防疾病 fight off illness.；燃
烧能量 burn energy.
注意：
1．写作词数为80词；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分 15分）
72.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60词左右的内容概要.
Do you feel that you just can’t see eye to eye with your parents on anything
You are not alone. Heated arguments and cold silences are common between
teenagers and their parents.
Teenager’s physical changes may result in such family tensions. You may feel
anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in
height or getting left far behind. You might worry about your changing voice, weight
problems or spots. When it all gets too much, your parents are often the first targets of
your anger.
It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too. You have
both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents’ love and
support. You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own.
Unfortunately, your parents do not always agree and that makes your feel unhappy.
Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family, you can
take action to improve the situation. The key to keeping the peace is regular and
honest communication.
Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with parent-child tensions,
and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. The
good news is that this stormy period will not last. Everything will turn out all right in
the end.
8长沙师大思沁高级中学2021下学期期末考试
高一英语答案
1－20：(1.5分一个共30分) BCABC BCACA BACCA BABBA
21－30：(2.5分一个共25分) CBA ACBC BBD
31－35: (2分一个共10分) DEGFA
36－50: (1分一个共15分) DCBAB CBDCA ADCAD
51－60：(2分一个共20分)
51.which 52. aspects 53. with 54. are added
55. visual 56. To make 57. justice
58. Hopefully 59. talented 60. and
61－70：(2分一个共20分)
61.lies in 62.of 63.can’t wait to 64.is
65.where 66.be harmful to 67.highly recommend
68.pulls up 69.brings about 70.are
应用文：(15分)略
概要：(15分)It is common for teenagers to have difficult relationships with their parents. Teenagers’ physical changes and developing mental needs may contribute to such family tensions. Fortunately, they can work together to improve the situation by taking some municate regularly and honestly is the key. Finally, the stormy period will end.
