答案 1—5 AACBA 6—10 ABABA
11—15 CCBBC 16—20 CBBAC
听力原文
Text 1 (21词) 大扫除
W: So I’ve cleaned the living room, the bedroom except for...
M: I know. The toilet! Don’t worry. I’ll clean it.
Text 2 (29词) 沙发
M: We already have a sofa. I think it’s a good one.
W: I don’t like it. It’s brown. It doesn’t match the green curtain and the blue floor.
Text 3 (28词) 高尔夫
M: I like to play golf very much. How about you
W: So do I. I would play golf almost every day if it won’t be so expensive.
Text 4 (37词) 时差
W: I meant to call my mom, but it’s too late to call today.
M: Yeah. Your mom lives in London, not here in New York. They’re five hours ahead of us. So, it’s already midnight there.
Text 5 (38词) 生日礼物
M: Happy birthday, Jean. I’ve bought you a vase.
W: Wow, lovely! Thank you. Finally I have something to hold all these flowers I e on in. I’ve got some real good wine for you to taste.
Text 6 (73词) 假期
M: Hi, Betty! Good to see you.
W: Great to see you, Ron. How was your summer
M: Not bad. I had time to swim every day. How about you
W: I went to Italy with my family.
M: Wonderful! Did you watch some operas there
W: No, I didn’t. But I did taste lots of delicious Italian food.
M: Fantastic! Oh, Mrs. Lee is coming. We’d better get ready for the class.
Text 7 (93词) 道歉
W: Oh, dear!
M: I’m sorry. I do hope I haven’t hurt you.
W: Oh, no. I was just a little scared. That’s all right.
M: But I made you drop your shopping bags. Let me pick these bags up.
W: You must have been in a great hurry. Never mind.
M: I was only going to catch the bus. I hope nothing was destroyed. I do apologize.
W: Oh, no. There is no need to apologize. Look! Here comes the bus. You’ll catch it if you run.
M: Oh, so I shall.
Text 8 (125词) 老友重逢
W: Hi Edward! Haven’t seen you for a long time!
M: Cindy! I never imagined meeting you here! It’s been nearly three years since we left St. Matthew’s Primary School, hasn’t it
W: Yeah. Time flies! How is your middle school life
M: It’s great! I’m in Stowe Middle School and I’m a member of its theater group.
W: Really The theater group is quite popular. It puts on very great plays and musicals.
M: Thanks. We have to practice very hard for every show. But I like it and it’s also great fun to go to the theater frequently and enjoy plays by famous artists.
W: Wow, that’s great! I’m afraid it’s time for the film. Let’s go inside and enjoy the film first.
Text 9 (183词) 提供帮助
M: Susan, I really need your help this weekend.
W: What is it, John Do you need me to help with your term paper
M: No. My cousin Alice is coming on Thursday, and I promised my aunt I’d look after her. I can take her to see my football game on Friday, but on Saturday I’m on duty at the library all day. I was wondering if you could show her around during that day.
W: Sure, I don’t have any plan. What kind of things does she like to do
M: Actually I don’t know. I haven’t seen her for three years. She lives so far away. But this will be her first time on a college campus. She is still in high school. So she probably enjoys anything on campus.
W: Well, there is a concert in the hall on Saturday. I only hope it doesn’t snow. They are predicting about 6 inches this weekend. Everything will be closed down then.
M: Well, if there is a snowstorm I’ll give you a call and see if we can figure something else out.
Text 10 (157词) 英国旅游季
W: The high tourist season in Britain is coming again. In Britain, not only the rich but also the poor take holidays every year. During July and August most towns are empty. Factory holidays come mostly in the period between mid-July and mid-August. State schools usually have six weeks off, from about mid-July to the end of August. The coast is the most popular place for the British people to spend their holidays. Food in British restaurants is pretty cheap, but rooms are not. One of the traditional ways of spending a summer holiday is in a boarding house. Some boarding house keepers provide all meals for their guests, but others provide breakfast only. The British people may refuse to change the time at which they take their holidays, but they have shown themselves to be very ready to try new places. When they get home again, they always talk about how they have spent their holidays.2021—2022 学年上学期期末考试题
高一英语
本试卷分为第 I卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，满分 150分，考试时间为
120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并将准考证号准确的填涂在答题卡
上。
2.选择题必须用 2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字迹工整、
笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷
上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
第 I卷（三部分 共 95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 5小题， 每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man going to clean
A. The toilet. B. The bedroom. C. The living room.
2. What is the color of the sofa
A. Brown. B. Green. C. Blue.
3. What does the woman think of golfing
A. It is simple. B. It is a waste of time. C. It is expensive.
4. What time is it in New York
A. 5:00 p.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 10:00 p.m.
5. What does the man give to the woman
A. A vase. B. A bunch of flowers. C. A bottle of wine.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What did the woman do in summer
A. She visited Italy. B. She watched operas. C. She swam every day.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Families. B. Classmates. C. Guide and tourist.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8. Why does the man apologize
高一英语上学期期末考试试题 第 1 页 共 8 页 第!异常的公式结尾页，共 28页
A. He ran into the woman. B. His joke scared the woman. C. He couldn’t shop with the woman.
9. What will the man do next
A. Pack the bags. B. Catch the bus. C. Give the woman a lift.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Middle school life. B. A popular film. C. A famous theater.
11. What can the boy do in the theater group
A. Watch films. B. Meet famous artists. C. Perform plays and musicals.
12. Where does the conversation take place probably
A. At school. B. In an office. C. In a cinema.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。
13. When will the man have the football game
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
14. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Help with his paper. B. Take care of his cousin. C. Watch his football game.
15. What can we know about the man’s cousin
A. She likes concerts. B. She often visits the man. C. She is a high school student.
16. What will the weather be like this weekend probably
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。
17. When is the high tourist season in Britain
A. During June and July. B. During July and August. C. During August and September.
18. How long do students in state schools have for holiday
A. About a month. B. About a month and a half. C. About two months.
19. Where do British people prefer to stay for holidays
A. By the seaside. B. In the mountains. C. In the big cities.
20. What may British people refuse to do
A. Talk about their holidays. B. Try new places to take holidays.
C. Change the time of their holidays.
第二部分：阅读理解(共 20小题；每小题 2.5分,满分 50分)
第一节：阅读理解(共 15小题；每小题 2.5分,满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
Sharon, Aged 22
The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself.
Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care
about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to
deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.
Frank, Aged 21
I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably
love it. I know I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school
experience more enjoyable. Good luck!
David, Aged 19
高一英语上学期期末考试试题 第 2 页 共 8页
I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be
afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take
it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school
quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry.
Eddie ,Aged 20
When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled
all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just
relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you
know it.
21. What can we infer from Sharon’s words about high school
A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night
C. Teachers provide little care for students. D. Students should make good use of their time.
22. Who mentions the importance of friends
A. David B. Frank
C. Sharon D. Eddie
23. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school
A. Excited B. Worried
C. Bored D. Relaxed
B
In 1996, Guan came down with a stomach illness. With the aim of strengthening his immune
(免疫)system, he started running in a playground near the factory. After a little more than a year of
training, he could run 10 kilometers in a very surprising time of 36 or 37 minutes.
Filled with self-confidence, he pressed on to improve his performances. Over the past 24 years,
he has kept to his training program. He competed in the Beijing Marathon in 2004 and has
competed in it every year since 2006. He competed in other marathons, too, His performance in the
Xiamen Marathon in 2012 was particularly surprising, with a finishing time of 2:56:42, by which he
became one of the most outstanding marathon runners in his age group in the country.
Being a top runner, Guan used to do exercise at least five times a week, and he would run at
least 200 kilometers a month. He joined a Yuandadu Marathon Club where members could work
together and get a better result with a similar training rhythm(节奏 ). “Training with others is
particularly helpful in improving performance, " he says. As he gets older, his physical fitness has
declined, but Guan has developed a stricter training plan so he can realize his 3-hour dream. Every
morning he runs for 1 hour in Wanghe Park near his home, he takes part in Yuandadu's systematic
running training; and he goes to Olympic Forest Park in the city's north every Sunday to run 25 to
30 kilometers as long-distance training.
“Life is a process of constantly challenging yourself and breaking through your own barriers
again and again, " he says. "I'll be running until the day I can't move!”
24. Why did Guan start running
A. To improve his immune system.
B. To prepare the running training.
C. To increase self-confidence.
D. To take part in a Marathon.
25. What made Guan draw people’ s attention in the Xiamen Marathon
A. His particular way of running.
高一英语上学期期末考试试题 第 3 页 共 8 页 第!异常的公式结尾页，共 28页
B. His strict training program.
C. His excellent performance.
D. His absolute confidence.
26. What can we learn about Guan from the third paragraph
A. He trains for at least 3 hours a day
B. His hard training makes him outstanding.
C. He always fails though he is a top runner.
D. He refuses to receive systematic running training
27. Which of the following can best describe Guan
A. Determined but mean.
B. Confident but careless
C. Humorous and helpful
D. Confident and determined
C
The Climb to the Top
My life as a kid was a sweet life. I lived in a beautiful house with the beautiful surroundings in
Puerto Rico. There was one particular thing I loved and it was a huge tree that was in my backyard.
As a child, I used to climb the tree every day. Every time I went, I climbed higher and higher,
reaching new branches, obstacles (n.障碍) and pathways on my way up. One day, I reached the top
and I could see my island. I felt I was on top of the world, and that nothing could stop me. Then,
there was the day that seemed like the end of my life. This specific day changed my life forever.
It was a nice summer day. After breakfast, my family headed to the park to see my baseball
game. In the evening we went to a carnival(嘉年华) in my town. My grandma was selling blankets
under a tent. Suddenly, the mood of the day changed when my parents took me to my grandma's
tent. Still to this day, I remember the exact words my dad said to me, “Son, would you like to move
to the United States ” I couldn't believe what he said. I then ran away from him as tears rolled down
my cheeks. My perfect life was being taken away from me.
Two weeks later, we arrived in New York in late July, and my aunt and uncle drove us to
Springfield,Massachusetts where we lived for seven years. Once we got there, I met my mom's
family for the first time. September came and school started. I was afraid to go to a new school and
make new friends. Most kids ignored me and some tried to talk to me, but I couldn't understand
them or say anything. My first year in the United States was not fun or easy but I worked hard and
got through it.
Now I'm grown. I look back on the journey that I've been through:living in a new place with no
friends, the new language, and the new school. Despite all those problems, I still remember that
special tree. That tree taught me to never give up and reach higher. I have beaten every difficulty
that I have met in life and I just keep moving forward. My perfect life was never taken away from
me; it has just started.
28. When the author was a kid, he .
A. thought his life was very pitiful
B. expected to live in a beautiful house
C. dreamed of traveling around the world
D. enjoyed the pleasure of climbing a tree
高一英语上学期期末考试试题 第 4 页 共 8页
29. Why does the author mention the baseball game and carnival in the passage
A. To compare life with that in America.
B. To introduce his family tradition.
C. o show he didn't like studying.
D. To state his daily life routine.
30. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A. The family that he had met before.
B. His new friends in Springfield, Massachusetts.
C. The living conditions in America.
D. His difficult experiences during the first year in the US.
31. The author has realized that to live a perfect life is .
A. to never give up
B. to always make new friends
C. to forget all problems
D. to remember sweet memories
D
By now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to
get more from the vegetables you already eat A research shows that when it comes to vegetables,
it's not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other
nutrients that enter our body.
Many studies show that people who eat lots of vegetables have less heart disease, and eye
problems and even cancer. But raw vegetables are not always best. The researchers found that 198
Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene, the matter found in tomatoes and other red
vegetables. “There is an idea that raw foods are always going to be better,” says Steven K. Clinton,
a professor at Ohio State University. “For fruits and vegetables, sometimes a little bit of cooking
can be helpful.”
A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to people's health before they reach the
table, including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought. No single cooking
way is best. Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if they are cooked in different ways.
Vitamins C and B are often lost. In January, another report said that boiling was better for
carrots than frying or serving them raw. Frying was the worst way to cook.
What cooked with the vegetables can also be important When the vegetables were cooked
with fat, the diners can get more nutrients. Fat can also make the taste of vegetables better, meaning
that people will eat more of them. Putting on some other things that make it taste better—a little
salt—can make the food taste better.
32. The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________.
A. people should eat more vegetables B. the way people eat vegetables is important
C. eating vegetables is good for us D. how much vegetables one should eat
33. The people who eat the raw vegetables for a long time will ________.
A. have the eyes problems B. have heart disease
C. be in need of lycopene（番茄红素） D. hate eating tomatoes
34. The following decide how the vegetables do good to people EXCEPT ________.
A. the place where the vegetables are grown B. the way how the vegetables are stored
C. the way how the vegetables are prepared D. the price at which the vegetable are sold
35. From the last paragraph, we can know ________.
高一英语上学期期末考试试题 第 5 页 共 8 页 第!异常的公式结尾页，共 28页
A. it's better to cook vegetables with the fat
B. the more fat in the cooking, the fewer vegetables people will eat
C. it's better to cook the vegetables without salt
D. the fat will increase the nutrition of the vegetables
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
How to Get Higher Marks in Exams
Have you got an important test coming up, where you really want to stand out Or do you
generally want to improve your grades ____36____ There are a number of tricks and practices
which can significantly improve your chances of scoring high on a test. This article will help you in
studying, analyzing and solving exam questions, so read on!
____37____
The best thing you can do to raise your test scores is to pay attention when you’re supposed to
be learning the material in class . Letting your mind wander or not showing up at all are both likely
to make you miss out on key information that will later appear on tests.
Take good notes.
____38____There’s no point putting something you don’t understand into your notes. A short
review of your notes while the material is still fresh on your mind helps your learn more. The more
you learn then, the less you'll have to learn later and the less time it will take.
Do your home work.
Homework, such as assignments and at-home reading are where you will find the rest of the
information that will be on tests, so doing this homework is important. ____39____
Do practice tests.
Ask your teacher or go online and print a few practice tests. And you can take a practice test.
____40____ Knowing your weak spots before a test is vital!
A. Plan your time carefully.
B. Pay attention in your classes.
C. Find out which ways help you learn better, and use it.
D. Needless to say, the answer to both these questions is yes.
E. Schedule time and set aside a quiet place just for doing it to avoid being disturbed.
F. This way will help you to figure out how much information you actually don’t know.
G. Successful students write down something understandable and organized, and review it often.
第三部分：语言知识运用
第一节：完形填空（共 15题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳
选项。
America’s holiday shopping season is the busiest shopping day of the year. After some
shopping in a store, my family and I were going to have a meal in one of the food area where fast
food is sold. It’s____41____ to find a seat. People were standing waiting for____42____ to free up.
When we found one, I sat down watching a waiter ____43____ clearing and cleaning tables as
soon as they became ____44____. What’s more, he was not a ____45____ man, probably in his late
fifties and a bit fat, but____46____ of that slowed him down a little.
____47____ I watched I was disappointed with people who didn’t clean up the rubbish
高一英语上学期期末考试试题 第 6 页 共 8页
themselves. They would just ____48____ their spilled (溢 出) drinks, bread and some other
rubbish on the table.____49____ the waiter never ____50____ smiling and saying “Enjoy your
day!” to everyone he met. I was almost moved to tears.
After my family ____51____ our meals, we cleaned up the table so he would have ____52____
things to do. On the way out, I____53____ his hand and said, “Thank you for how hard you work.”
When I tried to give him a $10 bill, he said, “No, I can’t ____54____ this. It’s my job.” I said I
wasn’t____55____ it to him for payment or for a tip. I was giving it to him because I knew he had a
good heart —and it can be hard to find these days! The man’s eyes turned red, said thank you, and
went right back to clear and clean tables.
It was a great day and he was a great person that I had ever met.
41. A. necessary B. fast C. hard D. easy
42. A. tables B. time C. drinks D. food
43. A. carelessly B. slowly. C. angrily D. quickly
44. A. busy B. dirty C. full D. free
45. A. good B. young C. hardworking D. clever
46. A. all B. some C. none D. any
47. A. Though B. Before C. Since D. As
48. A. leave B. bring C. carry D. have
49. A. And B. So C. Besides D. But
50. A. kept B. minded C. stopped D. enjoyed
51. A. bought B. finished C. ordered D. cooked
52. A. fewer B. bigger C. cleaner D. newer
53. A. washed B. hit C. shook D. pushed
54. A. take B. refuse C. afford D. like
55. A. throwing B. keeping C. changing D. giving
第 II卷（三部分 共 55分）
第三部分：语言知识运用
第二节：语法填空（共 10题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
Chinese Kung Fu is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It is probably one of the
____56____(early) and longest lasting sports in the world, ____57____ uses both strength and brain.
Over its long history, Kung Fu ____58____ (develop) as a unique combination of exercise,
self-protection and art.____59____ dates back to ancient times when people used tools____60____
(fight) against wild animals and gradually got experience in self protection.
____61____(normal), an athlete in sports like track and field and ball sports retires in his or her
30s. Besides, injuries at a young age can affect our ability to keep____62____ (do) exercise in later
life. In Chinese Kung Fu, however,it is____63____ different story. It____64____(say) that Kung Fu
not only exercises your physical body but also trains your spirit and your mind. And we can
continue later in life when our____65____ (body) weaken.
第四部分：写作（共三节，满分 40 分）．
第一节：根据汉语意思或括号内单词的正确形式填空（共 10 小题：每小题 1分，满分 10分）
66. Australians are justly proud of their (本土的) wildlife.
67. He now teaches a number of (策略) to students on how to be successful.
68. They were (毕业生) of the School of Medicine in Jilin .
高一英语上学期期末考试试题 第 7 页 共 8 页 第!异常的公式结尾页，共 28页
69. Everyone's fingerprints are (独一无二的).
70. At last, after twenty hours on the boat, they arrived at their (目的地).
71. There are plenty of talented (athlete) taking part in Olympic Game.
72. (affect) by the strong wind, few people went out in the evening.
73. She often (bury) herself in books to get a deeper understanding of the spaceship.
74. They will never give up no matter how (challenge) the task is.
75. Many people in the world are (suffer) from Covid-19.
第二节：用下列所给短语的适当形式填空（共 5 小题：每小题 1分，满分 5分）
be positive about , relate to , look forward to , prefer to , be based on
76.Our relationship mutual（相互的）dependence in our daily life .
77.She tried to her new job than before.
78.The topic you choose must be your studies.
79.We finally arrived at the island that we had been exploring for a long time.
80.She said she stay with her dog rather than go out playing football .
第三节：书面表达(本大题共 1小题， 满分 25分)
假如你是李华,你的笔友Mike写信告诉你,由于学习压力过大,他经常不吃饭,也不锻炼,导
致身体虚弱,学习状态欠佳。请你给他回一封信。
内容要点：(1)对他的现状表示担忧；
(2)提出一些健康生活的建议。
注意：(1)词数 100左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
(3)文章的开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I was worried when I heard your present situation.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
高一英语上学期期末考试试题 第 8 页 共 8页
2021—2022学年上学期期末考试英语参考答案及评分标准
一、听力（本大题共两节包括 20小题，每小题 1.5分，共 30分）
1—5 AACBA 6—10 ABABA 11—15 CCBBC 16—20 CBBAC
二、阅读理解 （本大题共 20小题，每小题 2.5分，满分 50分）
第一节 A篇：【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文中的四个人回忆自己刚刚上高中时的情形，并对此话题发表
了自己的看法。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。由 Sharon, Aged 22 中的“It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your
time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.”可知，最好是学会处理事情，明智地管理
你的时间，这样你就能获得你需要的一切。所以我们能从 Sharon关于高中的话语中推断出学
生应该充分地利用时间。故 D选项正确。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由 David, Aged 19中的“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help
you get used to high school quickly. ”可知，结交一些朋友和他们融洽地相处将大大帮助你很快
适应高中生活。所以 David提到了交朋友的重要性。故 A选项正确。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。由 Eddie ,Aged 20中的“When I started high school I was really nervous too… ” 可
知，高中第一天我很焦虑，紧张。所以 Eddie在高中的第一天感觉焦虑，紧张。故 B选项正
确。
. B篇： 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了自信乐观，意志坚决的跑步达人 Guan的跑步故事。
【24 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段 With the aim of strengthening his immune (免疫)system, he started
running in a playground near the factory.可知，为了增强免疫系统，他开始在工厂附近的操场
上跑步。由此可知，Guan开始跑步是为了增强免疫系统。故选 A。
【25 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段 His performance in the Xiamen Marathon in 2012 was particularly
surprising, with a finishing time of 2:56:42, by which he became one of the most outstanding
marathon runners in his age group in the country.可知，他在 2012 年厦门马拉松比赛中的表现尤
其令人惊讶，以 2 分 56 秒 42 的成绩结束了比赛，成为中国同龄马拉松运动员中最优秀的选
手之一。由此可知，Guan在厦门马拉松引起人们的注意是因为他杰出的表现。故选 C。
【26 题详解】
推理判断题。阅读第三段内容，并结合 Being a top runner, Guan used to do exercise at least five
times a week, and he would run at least 200 kilometers a month.可知，作为一名顶级跑步运动
员，Guan过去每周至少锻炼五次，每月至少跑 200 公里。由此可知，正是因为 Guan的刻苦
训练才使他出类拔萃。故选 B。
【27 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段 Filled with self-confidence, he pressed on to improve his performances.
（他充满自信，努力提高自己的表现。）可知，Guan充满自信；根据文章最后一句"I'll be running
until the day I can't move!”（ “我会一直跑，直到我不能移动为止!”）可知，Guan 意志坚决；
由此可知，Guan是一个充满自信，意志坚决的人。故选 D。
高一英语上学期期末考试试题 第 9 页 共 8 页 第!异常的公式结尾页，共 28页
C篇：28.D 29.A 30.D 31.A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的人生经历。作者童年的爬树经历对作者
的影响很大,激励着作者奋勇前行。
28.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 There was one particular thing I loved and it was a huge tree
that was in my backyard. As a child, I used to climb the tree every day.可知,作者小时候非常喜欢
爬树。故选 D。A 项“觉得他的生活很可怜”与本文第一段第一句“My life as a kid was a sweet
life.”相矛盾;根据第一段第二句中的“I lived in a beautiful house”可知 B 项“希望住在漂亮的房
子里”错误,C项“梦想环游世界”本文并未提及。
29.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 After breakfast, my family headed to the park...a carnival(嘉
年华) in my town.和 I then ran away from him as tears rolled down my cheeks. My perfect life was
being taken away from me.可知,此处描述作者的美好生活是为了与作者到美国后的经历做对
比,故选 A。B项“为了介绍他的家族传统”,C项“为了表明他不喜欢学习”,D项“为了陈述他的
日常生活习惯”不符合文意。
30.D 主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述了作者到美国后,第一次见到了妈妈的家人,害怕去新学校,
害怕交新朋友。大多数孩子不理作者,作者和他们交流也有困难。作者在美国的第一年既不有
趣也不容易,但他努力学习,度过了这一年。由此可知,本段主要讲述作者在美国第一年的艰难
经历。故选D。A项“他以前见过的家庭”,B项“他在马萨诸塞州斯普林菲尔德的新朋友”,C项“美
国的生活条件”都不符合本段的主旨。
31.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 That tree taught me to never give up and reach higher...it
has just started.可推断出,作者领悟到,要想过上完美的生活,必须永不放弃,勇往直前,故选 A。B
项“一直结交新朋友”,C项“忘记所有的问题”,D项“记住美好的回忆”不符合文意。
D篇： 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如
何准备蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质。文章主要说明了决定蔬菜食
用效果的一些影响因素，和推荐食用蔬菜的方法。
【32 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段 By now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But
are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat A research shows that when it
comes to vegetables, it's not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the
vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.可知现在，大多数人都知道应该多吃蔬菜。但是，
有没有办法从你已经吃的蔬菜中获得更多的营养呢？一项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我
们吃多少，还要看我们如何准备蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质。结
合文章还说明了决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素，和推荐食用蔬菜的方法。由此可推知，
作者主要想告诉我们，人们食用蔬菜的方式很重要。故选 B。
【33 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中 The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short
of lycopene, the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables.可知研究人员发现，198 名吃
生食的德国人缺乏番茄红素，这种物质存在于番茄和其他红色蔬菜中。由此可知，长期吃生
蔬菜的人需要番茄红素。故选 C。
【34 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中 A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it's not only how
much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter
高一英语上学期期末考试试题 第 10 页 共 8页
our body.(一项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何准备蔬菜，这决
定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质)可知 C选项“蔬菜的制作方法” 将决定蔬菜是
否对人有益；以及第三段中 A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to people's
health before they reach the table, including where and how they were grown and stored before
being bought.(有很多因素决定了这些蔬菜在进入餐桌前对人们的健康有什么好处，包括它们
在被购买之前的生长地点和储存方式)可知 A 选项“蔬菜生长的地方”和 B选项“蔬菜储存
的方式”两项都能影响蔬菜的食用效果；文章没有提到蔬菜的价格问题，由此可知 D选项“蔬
菜的售价”不属于影响因素。故选 D。
【35 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more
nutrients.可知当蔬菜和肉一起烹饪时，就餐者可以获得更多的营养。由此可知，蔬菜最好和
肉类一起煮。故选 A。
第二节 阅读填空【答案】36-40 . D B G E F
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了考试得高分的诀窍和练习。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Have you got an important test coming up, where you really want to stand out Or do
you generally want to improve your grades ”可知是两个问题。又 D 选项中“Needless to say, the
answer to both these questions is yes.”的“both these questions”和上文的两个问题相呼应。故选 D
项。
【37题详解】
根据下文 “The best thing you can do to raise your test scores is to pay attention when you’re
supposed to be learning the material: in class!（为了提高考试分数，你能做的最好的事情是提高
注意力当你在课堂上应该学习知识材料时）”可知这一段是围绕注意力而展开的。故选 B项。
【38题详解】
根据本段的小标题“Take good notes.（做好笔记）”可知这一段是围绕做笔记而展开的。选项
中“Successful students write down something understandable and organized, and review it often.
（成功的学生写下理解了和经过组织的知识，经常复习）”也是在围绕笔记来说的。故选 G
项。
【39题详解】
上文“Homework, such as assignments and at-home reading are where you will find the rest of the
information that will be on tests, so doing this homework is important.（家庭作业，例如作业和家
庭阅读是你发现将会出现在考试中的其余信息的地方，所以做作业是很重要的。）”在说做作
业的重要性。选项中“Schedule time and set aside a quiet place just for doing it to avoid being
disturbed.（安排时间和留出一个安静的地方去做它以免被干扰）”是在说重要的事情如何去落
实。故选 E项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“And you can take a practice test（. 你可以进行一次测试练习）”以及下文“Knowing your
weak spots before a test is vital!（考试前知道弱点是至关重要的）”可知空处应该是说测试可以
知道自己的弱点。故选 F项。
三、第一节完形填空 (本大题共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分)
【答案】 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. D
50. C 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
高一英语上学期期末考试试题 第 11页 共 8 页 第!异常的公式结尾页，共 28页
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一年中最繁忙的购物日去购物，一家人在就餐
时的见闻，为一位服务员的辛勤劳作而感动。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很难找到座位。人们站着等桌子空出来。A. necessary必要的；
B. fast快的；C. hard坚硬的，困难的；D. easy容易的。根据前文“America’s holiday shopping
season is the busiest shopping day of the year.” 以 及 后 文 “People were standing waiting
for____42____ to free up.”可知，这是美国一年中最繁忙的购物，吃饭的地方人山人海，人们
站着等候，所以非常难找到座位。故选 C项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们站着等桌子空出来。A. tables桌子，饭桌；B. time时间；C. drinks
饮料；D. food食物。根据前文“ in one of the food area where fast food is sold.”可知，这是在卖
快餐的地方，人们站着等待饭桌空闲出来。故选 A项。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们找到一个时，我坐下来，看着一个服务员一有空就迅速地
清理和清理桌子。A. carelessly粗心地；B. slowly慢地；C. angrily生气地；D. quickly迅速地。
因为人们都站着等候饭桌闲出来，所以，为了招待后面的客人，服务员快速地收拾桌上的餐
具。故选 D项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们找到一个时，我坐下来，桌子一被空出来，就看到一个
服务员迅速地清理和清理桌子。A. busy繁忙的；B. dirty肮脏的；C. full满的；D. free 自由的，
空闲的，免费的。根据前文“People were standing waiting for____42____ to free up.”可知，此处
指，饭桌一旦空出来，因为人们有许多人站着等候饭桌闲出来，故选 D项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，他不是一个年轻的男人，可能将近 50岁且有点胖，
但这些都没有让他慢下来。A. good好的；B. young年轻的；C. hardworking勤劳的；D. clever
聪明的。根据后文“probably in his late fifties”可知，这个服务员并不年轻。故选 B项。
【46题详解】
考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，他不是一个年轻的男人，可能将近 50岁且有点
胖，但这些都没有让他慢下来。A. all全部；B. some一些；C. none没有；D. any任何一个（一
些）。根据连词 but的转折语义可知，虽然他不年轻还有点胖，但这些身体条件没有使他慢下
来。故选 C项。
【47题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我看到那些不亲自清理垃圾的人时，我感到很失望。A. Though
虽然；B. Before在……之前；C. Since自从；D. As因为，当……时候，正像……。作者看到
这些现象和感到失望是同时发生。所以本句为 as引导的时间状语从句。故选 D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把洒出来的饮料、面包和其他一些垃圾留在桌子上。A. leave
留下；B. bring 带来；C. carry 搬运；D. have 拥有。根据“who didn’t clean up the rubbish
themselves”可知，他们把洒出来的饮料、面包和其他一些垃圾留在桌子上。故选 A项。
【49题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但那位服务员从未停止过微笑，说:“祝你今天过得愉快!”对他遇到
的每一个人说。A. And并且；B. So因此；C. Besides另外；D. But但是。前文“They would just
____48____ their spilled (溢 出) drinks, bread and some other rubbish on the table.”讲述的是不愉
快的现象，后文“the waiter never ___50___ smiling and saying “Enjoy your day!” to everyone he
met.”讲述服务员礼貌待客，之间是转折关系。故选 D项。
高一英语上学期期末考试试题 第 12 页 共 8页
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但那位服务员从未停止过微笑，说:“祝你今天过得愉快!”对他遇到
的每一个人说。A. kept 保持；B. minded 介意；C. stopped阻止；D. enjoyed 喜欢，欣赏。根
据后文“saying “Enjoy your day!” to everyone he met”可知，服务员礼貌待客，没有停止过微笑。
故选 C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家人吃完饭后，我们把桌子收拾干净，这样他就会少做很多
事情。A. bought带来；B. finished完成；C. ordered订餐，命令；D. cooked烹饪。根据“we cleaned
up the table ”可知，作者一家吃完饭后，收拾饭桌，合乎做事逻辑。故选 B项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：我的家人吃完饭后，我们把桌子收拾干净，这样他就会
少做很多事情。A. fewer 更少的；B. bigger更大的；C. cleaner更干净的；D. newer 更新的。
作者一家收拾饭桌，这样服务员的要做的事情就减少了。故选 A项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在出去的路上，我握了握他的手说:“谢谢你这么努力地工作。” A.
washed洗；B. hit撞击；C. shook摇动，握（手）；D. pushed推。根据前文“On the way out”和
后文作者所说“Thank you for how hard you work.”，可知此处应指“握手道别”。故选 C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我想给他一张 10美元的钞票时，他说:“不，我不能拿。”这是
我的工作。A. take 拿走；B. refuse拒绝；C. afford买得起；D. like喜欢。根据“When I tried to
give him a $10 bill, he said, “No,”可知，服务员不想要作者给的小费。故选 A项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我说我不是因为报酬或小费才给他的 10美元。A. throwing投，
扔；B. keeping保持；C. changing改变；D. giving给。根据后文“ I was giving it to him ”可知，
作者说自己不是因为报酬或小费才给他的 10美元。选 D项。
第二节 语法填空（共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
【答案】【答案】
56. earliest 57. which 58. has (been) developed 59. It 60. to fight
61. Normally 62. doing 63. a 64. is said 65. bodies
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国功夫的起源以及文化内涵。
【56题详解】
考查形容词最高级。此处应填形容词修饰名词 sports，又根据 the 和 longest判断为最高级，
故填 earliest。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词 sports 在从句
___57___ uses both strength and brain 中充当主语，故用关系代词，又非限制性定语从句中不
能用 that，故填 which。
【58题详解】
考查时态。分析句子可知此处是谓语动词，根据短语 over its long history判断为现在完成时，
主语 Kung Fu是第三人称单数，应用 has done；另外，此处也可看作是被动语态，故填 has (been)
developed。
【59题详解】
考查代词。句意：它可以追溯到古代，那时候人们用工具来对抗野生动物，然后逐渐从自我
高一英语上学期期末考试试题 第 13页 共 8 页 第!异常的公式结尾页，共 28页
保护中获得经验。结合句意可知，此处应用代词指代前文提到的 Kung Fu，故填 It。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处是不定式作目的状语，故填 to fight。
【61题详解】
考查副词。此处应填副词修饰后面的句子，故填 Normally。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。此处考查短语 keep doing sth继续做某事，故填 doing。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然而，在中国功夫是一个不同的故事。story是可数名词，结合句意可知此
处是泛指“一个故事”，故用不定冠词，又 different是辅音音素开头，故填 a。
【64题详解】
考查动词的时态语态。此处考查句型 it is/was said that…，本文讲述一般事实，故用一般现在
时，故填 is said。
【65题详解】
考查名词。根据 our判断此处用 body的复数形式，故填 bodies。
四、写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节：根据汉语意思或括号内单词的正确形式填空（共 10 小题：每小题 1分，满分 10分）
66. native 67.strategies 68.graduates 69.unique 70.destination
71.athletes 72.Affected 73.buries 74.challenging 75.suffering
第二节：用下列所给短语的适当形式填空（共 5 小题：每小题 1分，满分 5分）
72. is based on 77. be more positive about 78. related to
79. looking forward to 80.preferred to
第三节
Dear Mike,
I was worried when I heard your present situation. Therefore, I'm writing to offer you some
suggestions for a healthy life, aiming to break your bad habits which are harmful to your health.
First of all, keep a balanced diet and have meals regularly, which will build up your strength.
Secondly, I strongly recommend you taking some exercise. Doing exercise can make you feel
energetic, thus enabling you to devote more time to your study.
I hope you can take my suggestions, build up your body and make steady progress in your
studies.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
书面表达评分标准:
1. 本题总分为 25分, 按 5个档次给分。
2. 评分时, 先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次, 然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确
定或调整档次, 最后给分。
3. 词数少于 80或多于 120 的, 从总分中减去 2分。
4. 评分时,应注意的主要内容是: 内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文
的连贯性及语言的得体性。
高一英语上学期期末考试试题 第 14 页 共 8页
