2022届高考英语二轮复习：主谓一致课件（22张ppt）

(共20张PPT)
主谓一致
什么是主谓一致？
“主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、数上保持一致，即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式；主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式。如：
The reading room is very quiet.
The two reading rooms are very quiet.
在具体处理时可遵循以下四原则:
就近一致、
语法一致、
意义一致、
就远一致。
观察并发现规律
1)Sixty years _______(is/ are) a long time.
2) Three thousand miles ____ (is / are ) a long distance.
3). Ten dollars ___ (is / are) enough for him.
1.时间,金钱,距离,重量等表示单位数量的词作为主语时, 谓语用单数.
is
is
is
一、语法一致
4). Going to bed early and getting up early _____(is / are ) a good habit.
5). To read Enghsh aloud every morning ______( do/ does) you a lot of good．
6).Someone _____( want/ wants)
7). What he said _____(have/ has) been recorded．
2.不定式, 不定代词, 动名词, 主语从句作主语 , 谓语用单数
is
does
wants
has
7)More than one student_______( has / have) seen the film.
8) Many a ship_____(has/ have) been damaged in the storm.
9)Each boy and each girl______(wants / want) to help him.
10). No sound and no voice_____ ( is/ are) heard.
3.主语有each, every , no , many a 等词修饰时, 谓语用单数.
has
has
wants
is
12).The girl’s teacher and friend____(is / are) young.
4.当 and 连接两个意义上表示同一人、物或概念， 谓语用单数。
is
13) ① The number of mistakes ___(was/ were)surprising.
② A number of factories_____(has / have)been built.
14).①One of the victims who ____(is/ are) in the cyclones-struck area described to us what they had experienced.
②The only person who ___ (is/ are) qualified for this job ___ (is/ are) you.
5.‘one of the+ 复数名词’ 后定语从句的谓语用复数形式。
this one /the one /the only one”等时，定语从句
的谓语用单数形式。.
was
have
are
is
is
1) The number of teachers in our school ___(is/ are) 400.
2) A number of teachers_____(is / are) natives.
3)More than one student_______( has / have) been to Beijing.
4) Many a builing_____(has/ have) been built in my country in the past 10 years.
5)Each boy and girl______(wants / want) to be admitted to that key university.
6)How time flies! Ten years _______(has / have) passed.
7) Going to bed early and getting up early _____(is / are ) a good habit.
8)The girl’s teacher and friend____(is / are) young.
is
are
has
has
has
wants
is
is
1.主语形式虽然为单数，但意义为复数，谓语用复数。
2. 形复意单。
二、意义一致
1. a. The population of the small country _____ 600,000.
b. Two thirds of the population in this small country ____ farmers.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
2. a. The basketball team _____ baths now.
b. The basketball team _____ 5 members.
A. has B. is having C. are having D. have
3. a. My family ______ very small.
b. The family _____ sitting round the table now.
A. is B. were C. was D. are
is
are
c
A
A
D
意义一致：当主语是family, class,team,goverment public，audience, enemy，crowd, company 等集体名词作主语时，如果作一个整体看待，谓语用单数；如果指的是一个个成员，则谓语用复数。
11).The news ______(was/ were) very exiciting
. 4) A sheep_____(is/ are) over there.
5) Some sheep____(is /are) over there.
形复意单, 谓语用单数. (means（方法），works（工厂），species（种类) 等
was
is
are
注意： 某些集体名词如people, police, cattle等只作复数看待，谓语用复数，
1 ) The police______(is / are )searching for
the thief.
2) People in the village ______( has / have)
moved Australia.
are
have
1. Neither my parents nor I ___(be) intrested in reading books.
am
2.Either I or he ____(like) eating fish.
likes
4.Not only he but also we _____(have/has) ever
been to Beijing.
5.There ___(be) not only a desk but also some chairs in the room.
have
is
6.Where ____(be) my glasses and my English book.
7.Where ___(be ) my English book and my glasses.
3.Not I but he_____(be) from Hainan.
are
is
is
三、就近一致
neither…nor
either…or
not only…but also
not…but
there/here be/where
就近原则：当两个主语由下列词连接作并列主语时，
谓语和它最相近的主语的人称和数相一致！
1.Mr. Wang, along with his family, _____(has/ have) gone
to Hong Kong to visit the newly-opened Disney World.
2. I, as well as they, _____(am/ is / are )always ready to lend you a helping hand.
3. The room with his furniture ____(was/were)rented.
就远原则：主语后接“with，along with, together with, as well as, but , besides, except, added to, including, like, rather than, ”等构成的短语时，谓语仍须与这类短语前的“主语”一致。
has
am
was
四、就远一致
即时练习
1)What they want ____( is / are ) doctors.
2)Ten miles____( is / are) a good distane.
3)Serving the people ___(is/ are)my great happiness.
4) When we’ll go out for an outing______( has/ have ) been decided.
5)No one except two servants_____(was /were)
late for the dinner.
6)Air as well as water_____( is /are) matter.
7)None of them________(like / likes)swimming.
8)Here ________( comes/ come ) the bus.
9)Plenty of the area______( has/ have)been flooded.
are
is
is
has
was
is
likes/ like
comes
has
Dear Xiaoyu,
I think everyone _____ (is/are ) settled in London, although neither the weather nor the food _______ (is/are ) good . Either rain or snow fell every day this week but everybody ________ (has/have) tried to ignore it . Both my friends and my mother _____ (has/have) visited almost all the museums in London . None of them ______ (carry/carries) an umbrella ,but nobody _____ (has/have) let that affect their activities . We are enjoying ourselves so much that I wonder if anybody _______ (want/wants) to come home .This group of tourists _______(love/loves) the culture and _____ (is /are) happy in England and would like to visit London every summer! See you soon Dong Xiaoshun
is
is
has
have
carry/carries
has
wants
love
are