2022年中考英语题型专题：单项选择教案

授课主题 题型专题一：单项选择
授课目标 掌握单选题常考题型和解题技巧
学习重难点 宾语从句、时态语态等知识点的运用
教学内容
【中考试题链接】 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26.— What are you doing to celebrate the 100th birthday of the CPC（中国共产党） these days — We’re learning to sing the ______ My motherland and me. A. song B. music C. movie D. lesson 27. — We’ll have the P. E. test next week. I feel a little nervous. —Relax! Believe in ______ and practice more. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 28. — Who is the girl dancing on the stage —Oh, she’s my friend Maria. She dances ______ than before. A. well B. much better C. best D. the best 29.— Excuse me, where’s the library —Go along this road, and turn right at ______ crossing. It is on your left. A. one B. the one C. first D. the first 30.— China’s Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing on Mars last week! . —What exciting news! Let’s ______ more information about it on the Internet. A. find out B. hear of C. shut off D. think about 31.— Dad, I can’t find my school ID card. Did you see it —No, I didn’t. I think you ______ it! A. lose B. will lose C. have lost D. are losing 32.— Eric, you ______ to go to the teachers’ office just now. What’s up —We aren’t allowed to bring phones to school. Em, but I broke the rule. A. told B. tell C. are told D. were told 33. — I think it’s difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know ______. —Plan your time properly, and you can make it. A. why I have to do it. B. when will I finish it C. how I can do it D. if can I finish it 34.—What can we do for the left-home children in the village ______ need help —We could help them with their study online on weekends. A. which B. whom C. whose D. who 35.— Summer holiday is coming! I’m going to Hainan to see my uncle. — ______. A. Thank you B. Have a good trip C. My pleasure D. Not at all 【考情分析】 单选题10题，每题1分，共10分。考察以下知识点： 名词辨析 代词的用法（涉及到人称代词、物主代词、反身代词以及不定代词的用法） 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法 动词短语辨析 动词的时态和语态 情态动词表示推测 感叹句的用法（how与what引导的感叹句） 宾语从句的用法 （涉及宾语从句的语序问题） 定语从句的用法 （关系词的选择） 情景交际（常用交际用语的用法） 【考点一】名词辨析 此类题型主要考察学生对常考词汇的意思辨析，需要学生在平时加以总结积累。 【例1】If anyone comes to see me this afternoon, please ask him or her to leave a _________. A. letter B. message C. sentence D. notice 【例2】The 3rd China’s Got Talent (中国达人秀) gives the child a chance to show his special . A. ability B. behavior C. education D. background 【考点二】代词的用法 近三年常考几组不定代词的辨析： Both... and Either...or Neither.. nor Not only...but also 以上四组短语出现的频率尤其高，在这里需要注意，后三个短语都有“就近原则”，考察此类题型，需要格外注意句子中的谓语是否为三单形式，然后再根据句意进行判断。 【例1】﹣My parents are crazy about Super Brain． How about your parents？ ﹣ __________my dad __________my mom likes it． They prefer Nothing Gold Can Stay（那年花开月正圆）． A．Not only； but also B．Both； and C．Neither； nor D．Either； or 【考点三】形容词副词比较级和最高级 此类题主要考察形容词、副词比较级和最高级中的用法： 如：the+比较级，the+比较级 表示“越...，越....” 比较级and 比较级 表示“越来越...” 【例1】——Is reading good for me to learn English？ ——Yes． You read， you can understand English A．More： better B．The more： the best C．The most， the best D．The more： the better 此类题也会考察定语后置的用法，以及形容词和副词的区分 【例2】Mr. Trent has lived in France for years, but _____ he can't speak French. A．enough strangely B．strangely enough C．enough strange D．strange enough 【考点四】动词的时态和语态 初中阶段，我们一共学习了八种时态和被动语态。在中考单选中，会将时态和语态结合起来进行考察。 在这个环节，我们需要熟悉每个时态的标志词。尤其需要注意现在完成时和一般将来时。 做题思路：根据标志时间词确定考察的时态；再考虑是否需要被动 一般现在时： 标志词：every day、month、week...always,sometimes等频率副词 注意：此类时态经常出现在if条件句中 【例1】—Will you come to the dinner party —I will come unless Jenny _______. A. will be invited B. can be invited C. invited D. is invited 一般过去时态 标志词：last year，ago，yesterday等 注意：此类时态经常伴随着被动语态 【例1】Last year, Shenzhou-8 _______ into the space. It made us proud. is sent B. was sent C. sends D. sent 【例2】I _______ to get there before seven tomorrow, so I’ll have to get up early. A. told B. have told C. will tell D. was told 一般将来时态 标志词：next，in the future，tomorrow等（注意：if条件句主句常用一般将来时态） 现在进行时态 标志词：now，at the moment, at present,listen,look等 【例1】Sometimes she _______ in the day, but now she is ________. works; working B. working; work C. work; working D. work; work 【例2】 Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma _______ now. A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps 过去进行时态 标志词：at that time，状语：when, while 【例1】While I ___________ TV, the bell rang. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching 【例2】—Did you see Mr. Black just now —Yes. He ______ his car when I met him. A. parked B. was parking C. parks D. will park 过去将来时态 过去将来时态一般出现在宾语从句中，当主句用一般过去时，谈及未来时才用，孝感中考几乎没有考察 过去完成时态 标志词： 现在完成时态： 标志词：since、already、recent、for+时间段、yet、by the time等 注意：此类时态常考延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法（非延续性动词不能接一段时间） 【例1】My grandma _______ for several years. I miss her a lot. has died B. died C. has been dead D. was dead 【例2】By the time I _______ there, the film _______ for nearly twenty minutes. A. arrived at, has been on B. got, has been shown C. got, had begun D. reached, had been on 此外，还需要注意几个短语的辨析 have been to 与have gone to have been to表示“去过某地”（说话者在原地） have gone to 表示“去了某地”（说话者不在原地） 【例3】—Have you ever _______ any other city —Yes, I have. —where have you _______ —I _______ Shanghai last year. A. been to, been to, went to B. been to, been, went to C. gone to, gone to, went to D. been to, been to, gone to 【考点五】情态动词的用法 此类题近三年来都是考察情态动词表示推测的用法 情态动词表示推测：must表示一定 ，can’t表示否定can， may，might均表示可能，语气依次变弱。 注意：mustn’t表示禁止 【例1】—Look at that man in a blue T-shirt. It _______ be Mr. Martin. —No, it _______ be him. He has gone to Australia. A. must, mustn’t B. must, can’t C. should, shouldn’t D. may, can’t 【例2】The man you saw just now_______be Eric．He has gone to London yesterday． A．can B．might C．can't D．must 【考点六】感叹句 此类题考察how与what引导的感叹句的区别 what引导的感叹句 1、what+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式（+主语+谓语）！ What a lovely dog (it is)!多可爱的一只狗啊！ What an interesting story (it is)!多有趣的一个故事啊！ 2、what+形容词+可数名词的复数形式（+主语+谓语）！ What beautiful flowers (they are)!多美的花啊！ 3、what+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！ What good news (it is)!多好的消息啊！ how引导的感叹句 how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！ How fast the boy runs!这个男孩跑得多快啊！ 2、how+形容词+a/an+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语！ How useful a subject it is!这个学科多有用啊! 3、how+主语+谓语！ How time flies!时间过得多快啊！ 做题思路：做此类题型，先将题干部分中的主语和谓语隔开，看中心词，中心词是名词，用what，中心词是其他词，则用how。 【例1】—It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110℃ below zero. —Really 　　　 nice surprise! A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 【例2】　　　 fine weather it is!Let's go on a picnic! A.What a B.What C.How D.How a 【考点七】宾语从句的用法 孝感中考在考察宾语从句时，我们需要掌握宾语从句的三要素，一般很少考察连接词的选择，近三年都是考察宾语从句的语序问题，以及if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态选择问题。 时态问题：主现从任意，主过从过，从真理用现在。 If引导条件状语从句时，注意主将从现原则 【例1】I don't know when he ． When he ，please tell me． A．comes； comes B．comes； will come C．will come； comes D．will come； will come 语序问题：一般是陈述语序，特殊情况：what’s the matter What happened 【例2】– Excuse me, can I interview Mr. Miller this afternoon -- A moment, please. Let me check . A. if Mr. Miller will be free B. when will Mr. Miller have time C. if Mr. Miller had an appointment D. when does Mr. Miller come back 【例3】. Could you tell me ___________ A. where do you live 　 B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in 【例4】﹣Could you tell me__________？﹣Yes．They_________to the reading room． A．where are the twins， have been B．where the twins are， have gone C．where were the twins，have been D．where the twins were， have gone 【例5】I don't know　　　he will come tomorrow.　　　 he comes, I'll tell you. A.if;Whether B.whether;Whether C.if;That D.if;If 【知识点八】定语从句的用法 考察定语从句，近两年都是考察关系词的选择。因此，我们需要掌握关系词的用法。 1.分析定从“四步走”： 第一步：找出先行词 第二步：主从分离 第三步：确定先行词的成分 第四步：根据所缺成分选择正确的关系词 【例1】(黄冈、咸宁、孝感三市联考模拟题)——What kind of teacher do you like best ——I like the teachers are friendly to us and humorous. which B.whom C. who D. whose 【例2】——Do you like the movie My people My motherland —— Sure，it’s a great movie can let us know about the changes of our country in the last forty years. which B.where C. who D. what 【例3】This is the most beautiful garden I have ever seen． A．which B．that C．whom D．who 【例4】This is the room in ________ Uncle Tom once lived． A．which B．that C．where D．what 【知识点九】情景交际 此类题的话题都贴近生活，一般考察交际用语，平时在复习的时候需要注意2b部分的对话。 【例1】﹣Sorry，I couldn't do more to help you get that job． ﹣________．There will be other jobs． A．It's up to you B．It's no big deal C．Well，that's too bad D．Well，it's hard to say 【例2】﹣Mum， could I play computer games for a while now？ ﹣ ． You must finish your homework first． A．Of course B．No way C．No problem D．No doubt 【例3】I am sorry for being late for the party， James． We have just started． A．What a pity! B．How come？ C．You're welcome． D．It's no big deal． 【例4】-Do you think teenagers can't have a part-time job -______They may learn from working. A.It's nothing B.Don't mention it C.Hard to say D.That's all right