2022年中考三年重点语法-（八年级部分）4.一般将来时的讲解与练习（无答案）

中考三年重点语法-初二部分
四．一般将来时讲解与练习（适用于初二 初三）
概念：
表示 将来发生 的动作．I will go to school tomorrow.我明天要去学校。
常与表示 将来 的时间介词连用，如： tomorrow/next week……/in two days…/soon……
构成：助动词 will+动词原型
变一般疑问句 助动词will提前
变否定句 助动词will后加not,可缩写成won’t
Will 和be going to 的区别：
Will：①可表示稍长时间的未来；② 一般表示没有特别计划的将来
Be going to：①表示稍短时间的将来；②一般表示有计划发生的将来
还有哪些表示将来的用法：
Be about to do/be to do
练习1. 单项选择
　　( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
　　 A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be
　　( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
　　 A. isn't working B. doesn't working C. isn't going to working D. won't work
　　( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
　　 A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
　　( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
　　 A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be
　　
( ) 5. -_____ you ______ free tomorrow - No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.
　　A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
　　C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
　　( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
　　 A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
　　( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you -________. （不，不要。）
　　 A. No, you won't. B. No, you aren't. C. No, please don't. D. No, please.
　　( ) 8. - Where is the morning paper - I ________ if for you at once.
　　 A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get
　　( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday
　　 A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are
　　( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
　　 A. have B. will have C. had D. would have
　　( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
　　 A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving
　　( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
　　 A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote
　　( ) 13. He ________ in three days.
　　 A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back
　　( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating.
　　A. isn't rain B. won't rain C. doesn't rain D. doesn't fine
　　( ) 15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow
　　 - No, ________ （不去）.
　　 A. they willn't. B. they won't. C. they aren't. D. they don't.
　　
练习2. 动词填空
　　1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.
　　2. -How long _____ you _____（study）in our country
　　3.-I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.
　　4.-What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here
　　 -I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.
　 5. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.
　　6. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.
　　7. -_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday
　　 -No. I ______（visit）my teacher.
　　8. -______ I ______（get）you a copy of today's newspaper
　　 -Thank you.
　　9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.
10. Most of us don't think their team ______（win）.
练习3. 把下列各句译成英语
我叔叔今晚要来。
他没有打算住那座小屋。
我们要读这本书。
4．-你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？-不，他要去游泳。
5. 我明天要去医院看牙医
练习4. 改写句子。
1.Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)
Nancy _______going to go camping.
2.I'll go and join them.(改否定)
I ______go _______join them.
3.I'm going to get up at 6:30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)
to get up at 6:30 tomorrow
4.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句）
meet at the bus stop at 10:30
5.She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)
练习5. 单选
( ) 1. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon
　　 A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go
　　( ) 2. We ________ the work this way next time.
　　 A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing
　　( ) 3. Tomorrow he ___ a kite in the open air first, and then ____ boating in the park.
　　 A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go
　　( ) 4. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
　　 A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch
　　( ) 5. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
　　 A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be
　　( ) 6. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
　　 A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have
　　( ) 7. ________ you ________ free next Sunday
　　 A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be
　　( ) 8. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
　　 A. will B. is C. will be D. be
　　( ) 9. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library
　　 A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
　　 C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows
　　( ) 10. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon -________ （好的）.
　　 A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you won't.
　
练习6. 按要求填空。
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I have a picnic with my friends.
I have a picnic with my friends.
2.-下个星期一你打算去干嘛
-我想去打篮球。
-What next Monday
-I play basketball.
-你妈妈这个周末去购物吗
-是，她要去买一些水果。
your mother go shopping this_______
-Yes, she ____. She buy some fruit.
4.你们打算什么时候见面。
What time you meet
练习7. 按要求改变句型。
1. I'm going to write an e-mail.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
2. She is going to drink water.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
3.He will play chess.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
4.We are going to the science museum.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
5.They are going to the library at 4 o'clock.(对画线部分提问)
6.It is going to rain.(改为一般疑问句)