Unit 3 How do you get to school? 同步复习教案+练习（含答案）

课题 Unit 3: How do you get to school
教学重难点 基本词汇和知识点
教学目标 掌握有关出行和交通方式的词汇和短语； 学会表达出行方式和时间路程的基本句型； 3.掌握基本知识点。
教学内容
【课堂导入】 问学生怎么去上学，都有哪些交通工具，引出话题。 【知识讲授】 基础词汇 ride(rode) bike hundred minute far new every by drive live stop cross river many between year afraid like leave dream true 重点短语 get to school 到校 . take the subway 乘地铁 take the train 坐火车 .leave for 到……地方去，离开去某地 take…to…把……带到…… most students 大多数学生 from…to…从……到…… .think of 想到，想起 ride bikes 骑自行车 .in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方 how far 多远 (路程、距离) .how long多长（时间） how soon 多久 .in places 在一些地方 on the school bus乘坐校车 between....and...在...和...之间 be different from和……不同 one 11-year old boy 一个十一岁大的男孩 come true 实现，成为现实 most of the students 大多数学生 重要句型 (一）how 引导的特殊疑问句 1.how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，How do/does/did +主语+动词短语（去某地）？ 其答语分三种情况： a. 主语+take a/an/the+交通工具+去某地 B.主语+去某地+ by+交通工具（单数） c. 主语+去某地+on/in+限定词+交通工具 2. how far 用来提问距离，多远，其答语分为两种： （1）用长度单位表示：It is five kilometers. （2）用时间表示：It’s twenty minutes’ walk. 3.how long 用来提问时间，意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。 ----How long have you learnt English X|k |B | 1 . c|O |m ----For 3 years. how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间，即多久， 常用于将来时态时， 常用“in+时间段”来回答。 ――How soon will you arrive in Beijing ----In 3 hours. it 做形式主语引导的句子 It is +形容词+to do sth 做某事怎么样 It’s interesting to go to school by bike. It is +sth+to do sth 做某事是...It’s their dream to have a bridge. 知识点 1.三种表示乘坐交通工具的方式，take/by/on+交通工具的用法 1）take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词，乘……去某地，是动词短语，作谓语，放在句中。 He takes the train to school.. take the subway乘地铁 注：take 的其他词组 take a walk散步 take a shower洗个澡 take a rest休息一会 take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃药 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某事花了某人多少时间 2）.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+ a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词，是介词短语作方式状语，放在句尾。 get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike. .walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地 I walk to school. 表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义: Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a bus Drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane. 3.go 表示“出发去某地”后接名词需加to，接地点副词不加to. get表示“到达”，后接名词需加to，接地点副词不加to. reach 给示到达，是及物动词，其后直接接宾语。 arrive in+大地点 arrive at +小地点 后接副词不需介词。 常见的地点副词有：home , here, there 4. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事 Sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱 Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱 Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth Sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱 5. How far is it from A to B =How far is B from A 答语有两种： It’s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)有……米/英里/千米（远） It ‘s about ten minutes’ walk/ ride. 大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。 复合名词做形容词的用法： 如果用连字符，就不用复数形式，也不加’s 如：a ten-minute walk 如果不用连字符，那就要用复数形式，结尾加’s 如：a ten minute’s walk afraid 的用法 afraid 害怕，畏惧 Be afraid of sth 害怕某物 I am afraid of the snake. Be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 I am afraid to get to school late. .感谢用语：Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks. 回答感谢用语的句子：That’s ok /all right. 不用谢。You are welcome 不客气。 It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。/Don’t mention it。别在意。 It was nothing at all.那没什么。 hundred，thousand ,表示百千的用法。 One/two/....+hundred/thousand +students 一百、两百、....个学生 Hundreds/thousands of students 成百上千、成千上万个学生 One /two/...+hundred/thousand of +us/them/our students 我们、他们、我们学生中的一百，两百。。。 leave 的用法 leave (left)离开，离去 leave sp 离开某地 She left Beijing last year.她去年离开了北京 leave for sp 离开去某地 She will leave for Beijing.她将要离开（现在的地方）去北京 stop 的用法 stop 停止 Stop doing sth 停止做某事 He stops crying.他不哭了 Stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事 Let’s stop to have a rest. 让我们停下来休息一会吧 【课堂练习】 I. 单项选择 （10分） ( ) 1. Lily goes to school _______ bus every day. A. on B. at C. by D. in ( ) 2. Mum, my bike is too old. Please buy me a _____ one. A. new B. big C. small D. long ( )3. On the table we see lots of fruit _____ apples and bananas. A. like B. for C. about D. with ( ) 4. — ______ does Tony get to school — He takes the subway. A. What B. How C. When D. Why ( ) 5. — What’s forty and fifty — It’s ________. A. sixty B. seventy C. eighty D. ninety ( ) 6. It’s my ______ to be an English teacher. A. dream B. job C. work D. habit ( ) 7. Every evening it _______ me half an hour to do my homework. A. gets B. asks C. takes D. knows ( ) 8. — Where’s the music club — It’s _________ the art club ______ the chess club. A. either; or B. from; to C. between; and D. from; and ( ) 9. — ______ is it from your home to school — It’s about two kilometers. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How far ( )10. — What does Jenny _________ our school — She likes it. She says it’s very nice. A. play with B. get to C. think of D. look at ( )11. I know my English teacher has an________ daughter. A. eight-year-old B. eight years old C. eight-years-old D. eight year old ( )12. — There’s no bridge or boat. How do we ______ the river — Let’s go on a ropeway. A. clean B. run C. walk D. cross ( )13. — Every morning I _______ home at seven thirty and get to school at seven fifty. — Oh, it takes you twenty minutes to get to school. A. get B. leave C. go D. come ( )14. The library is not far from here. We can ______ our bikes there. A. buy B. ride C. take D. drive ( )15. —Jack, do you know _______ — Sorry, I don’t know. A. where does Mike live B. where do Mike live C. where Mike lives D. where Mike live 【课后作业】 Ⅱ. 完形填空 （10分） Mr. Brown is my uncle. He is 36 16______old. He works in a sports club. His job is to 17______ the students how to play basketball. He 18______ far from the club. He has a car, but he doesn’t 19 _______ his car to work. Usually, he goes to work 20______ bike. He thinks it is good 21________ and he can get to the club early when many buses and cars are in the street. Every morning, Mr. Brown gets up at 6:30. Then he takes a shower and has 22_______ good breakfast. At 7:40, he 23_______ his bike to the club. The bike ride usually 24_______ an hour. “I never feel tired (累的). I think the ride is 25_______ and interesting,” says Mr. Brown. ( ) 16. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years ( ) 17. A. ask B. join C. teach D. think ( ) 18. A. lives B. gets C. makes D. watches ( ) 19. A. buy B. find C. play D. drive ( ) 20. A. by B. on C. in D. with ( ) 21. A. subject B. exercise C. food D. dream ( ) 22. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 23. A. takes B. gets C. rides D. sees ( ) 24. A. sells B. finishes C. wants D. takes ( ) 25. A. boring B. relaxing C. difficult D. busy Ⅲ. 阅读理解 （20分） A Sonia: Hey, Simon. I see two cars in front of (在……前面) your house. Are they your parents’ Simon: Yes. The black one is my father’s and the red one is my mother’s. Sonia: Do your parents go to work by car every day Simon: No. My father usually walks to his club and my mother usually rides her bike to her store. Sonia: When do they drive their cars Simon: Ha, every weekend when we go to see my grandparents. They live in the village and it usually takes us two hours to drive there. 根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 26. What color is Simon’s mother’s car A. White. B. Red. C. Black. D. Purple. ( ) 27. Where does Simon’s father work A. In a school. B. In a store. C. In a library. D. In a club. ( ) 28. How does Simon’s mother go to work A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By subway. D. By car. ( ) 29. When do they go to see Simon’s grandparents A. Every weekend. B. Every Monday. C. Every Wednesday. D. Every Friday. ( ) 30. How long does it take them to get to Simon’s grandparents’ home A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours. D. Three hours. B Hi, I’m Judy. I’m a middle school student. In my class, there are thirty-eight students. How do they go to school every day Seventeen of them take buses because they live far from the school. Six students walk. They think walking is good exercise. Fifteen students ride their bikes to school because they like riding bikes very much and their homes are not far from the school. No one goes to school by car. How do I go to school Ha, I’m one of the fifteen. ( )31. There are _______ students in Judy’s class. A. 29 B. 30 C. 38 D. 45 ( )32. Six students think ________ is good exercise. A. running B. walking C. swimming D. riding ( )33. ______ students ride their bikes to school. A. 17 B. 6 C. 10 D. 15 ( )34. Judy goes to school ________. A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus D. by car ( )35. No one gets to school ______. A. by car B. by bike C. on foot D. by bus Ⅳ. 词汇运用 （10分） A)根据句意及首字母提示写单词完成句子。 (5 分) 36. — Is your grandmother with you — No, she l________ with my aunt in Shanghai. 37. I think his dream can come t_________ one day. 38. —Can we swim in the r_______ — Yes, you can. 39. There are twelve months in a y_________. 40. There is no bus stop b________ my home and the school. B). 用所给单词的适当形式填空。(5 分) 41. It takes me forty minutes __________(walk) to school every day. 42. My father usually____________ (leave) home at seven o’clock in the morning. 43. There are five _________ (hundred) students in our school. 44. In the picture we see many old __________ (bus). 45. I want to know what he _________ (think) of the school show. Ⅴ.完成句子 (10分) 根据要求完成句子，每空一词。 46. Sonia usually takes the bus to school. (改为同义句) Sonia usually goes to school ________ ____________. 　　　 　　　. 47. His father gets to the library by bike. (对划线部分提问) __________ does his father __________ to the library 48. My sister walks to school every day. (改为一般疑问句) _________ your sister _________ to school every day 49. It takes me an hour to clean the room. (对划线部分提问) _________ ___________ does it take you to clean the room 50. Tony lives far from the train station. (改为否定句) Tony ________ ________ far from the train station. Ⅵ. 情景交际 (10分) 从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，有两项多余。 A. By bike. B. That sounds great. C. How long does it take D. Then let’s take the bus there. E. I like it. F. Where is your bike G. About six kilometers.
A: Hi, May. What do you think of Mr Cool’s Clothes Store B: (51) ________ There’re lots of nice clothes in it. Let’s go to the store to buy skirts after school. A: (52) __________ How far is it from our school B: (53) ______________ 　　　 A: How do we get there B: (54) _____________ 　　　 A: Sorry, my bike is not at school. B: (55) ___________ 　　　 A: Great! See you at the bus stop. B: See you. Ⅶ. 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式补全短文。 (10分) from, take, kilometer, get, the, leave, tooth, exercise, many, bike
Li Ye is a student at Green School. Every day she gets up early. After she (56) ________ dressed, she usually goes out to do (57) ___________ with her father first. Then she has breakfast and brushes her (58) __________. At about seven o’clock, she (59)_______ home for school. Her school is far (60)___________ her home. It’s about twelve (61)_________. First, she rides her (62) ____________ to the bus stop. Then she takes (63) __________ bus to school. The bus ride (64) ________ about an hour, but it’s never boring, because she can meet (65) __________ classmates on the bus. And she always talks with them. Ⅷ. 书面表达 （15分） 某报社正在就学生上学的方式进行调查。假设你们班有53名学生，下面是你们上学方式的统计表。请你根据统计结果，写一篇英语短文向报社投稿，介绍一下你班同学的上学方式，并谈谈自己的观点。 参考词汇：way 方式；environment 环境 要求： 1. 包括统计表的内容，并发表自己的观点； 2. 60词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I’m Zhao Min from No.1 Middle School. Let me tell you how the students in my class go to school. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 I. 1-5 CAABD 6-10 ACCDC 11-15 ADBBC Ⅱ. 16-20 DCADA 21-25 BACDB Ⅲ. 26-30 BDAAC 31-35 CBDBA Ⅳ. 36. lives 37. true 38. river 39. year 40. between 41. to walk 42. leaves 43. hundred 44. buses 45. thinks Ⅴ. 46. by bus 47. How; get 48. Does; walk 49. How long 50. doesn’t live Ⅵ.51-55 EBGAD Ⅶ. 56. gets 57. exercise 58. teeth 59. leaves 60. from 61. kilometers 62. bike 63. the 64. takes 65. many Ⅷ. One possible version: I’m Zhao Min from No. 1 Middle School. Let me tell you how the students in my class go to school. There are 53 students in my class. 25 students go to school by bike. 10 students go to school by car and 10 students go to school by bus. Five students walk to school. Only 3 students go to school by subway. I think walking and riding bikes are good ways of getting to school, because we can get some exercise and they are also good for the environment.