【精品解析】重庆市綦江区2021-2022学年九年级上学期英语12月阶段性学情调研试题

重庆市綦江区2021-2022学年九年级上学期英语12月阶段性学情调研试题
一、根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。（每小题1.5分，共9分）
1．（2021九上·綦江月考）听句子，选出最恰当的答语（　　）
A．Sounds great. B．Congratulations. C．That's too bad.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Lots of rich Land that has changed into desert.
【分析】句意：许多肥沃的土地已经变成了沙漠。根据选项意思A:听起来不错。B:祝贺你。C:那太糟糕了。可知C选项符合题意，是对土地变沙漠的评价，故答案为C。
【点评】考查应答类听力。理解句意并识记日常用语。
2．（2021九上·綦江月考）听句子，选出最恰当的答语（　　）
A．Never mind. B．Sure, I'd love to. C．Of course not.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Would you like to go hiking with me
【分析】句意：你愿意和我一起去徒步旅行吗？结合选项意思：A:没关系。B:当然，我很乐意。C:当然不。根据问句Would you like to go hiking with me 可知是征求对方的意见，结合选项，可知B选项符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查应答类听力。注意识记would like的一般问句及其答语。
3．（2021九上·綦江月考）听句子，选出最恰当的答语（　　）
A．What a pity! B．I agree with you. C．It's my pleasure.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】I think the one child policy can help control the population
【分析】句意：我认为独生子女政策可以帮助控制人口。A:真遗憾！B:我同意你的看法。C:不客气。根据I think the one child policy can help control the population.可知是谈论自己的观点，回答应该表示对这个观点的赞同或者反对，B选项表示赞同，符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查应答类听力。理解句意并识记日常用语。
4．（2021九上·綦江月考）听句子，选出最恰当的答语（　　）
A．Last year. B．In 3 years. C．Since 3 years ago.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】How long have you started in the school
【分析】句意：你来学校多久了？A:去年。B:三年后。C: 三年了。根据疑问词how long 可知答语应该是时间段，C选项是时间段，符合题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查应答类听力。注意抓住关键词how long 并识记表示时间段的短语。
5．（2021九上·綦江月考）听句子，选出最恰当的答语（　　）
A．That's all right. B．Have a good time. C．Help yourself.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】I will go to Dalian in this summer holiday.
【分析】句意：我将在这个暑假去大连。A:没关系。B:祝你玩得开心。C:请随便吃。根据 I will go to Dalian in this summer holiday.可知是要求度假，答语应该是祝福玩得开心，故答案为B。
【点评】考查应答类听力。理解句意并识记常用的日常用语。
6．（2021九上·綦江月考）听句子，选出最恰当的答语（　　）
A．Sorry, I won't. B．Don't worry! C．Good idea.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Don't throw rubbish here and there.
【分析】句意：不要乱扔垃圾。A:对不起，我将不会做了。B:别担心！C:好主意。根据Don't throw rubbish here and there.可知是对别人自己乱扔垃圾的指责的道歉，故答案为A。
【点评】考查应答类听力。理解句意并识记日常用语。
二、根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1. 5分，共9分）
7．（2021九上·綦江月考）听对话和问题，选出正确答案（　　）
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: We are going hiking in the countryside tomorrow. Why don't you come with us
W: I'd like to. But the radio says it's going to rain.
Question: How's the weather tomorrow
【分析】句意：明天天气怎么样？根据But the radio says it's going to rain.可知明天是雨天，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。抓住关键词rain。
8．（2021九上·綦江月考）听对话和问题，选出正确答案（　　）
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Why not go to the park by bike
M: It's a good idea, so we don't need to take a bus.
Question: How will they go to the park
【分析】句意：他们将怎样去公园？根据Why not go to the park by bike M: It's a good idea。可知他们将骑自行车去，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。抓住关键词by bike。
9．（2021九上·綦江月考）听对话和问题，选出正确答案（　　）
A．Play football. B．Play ping-pong. C．Play basketball.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What did you do last weekend, Tony
M: I played football with my friends.
Question: What did tony do last weekend
【分析】句意：托尼上周末做了什么？根据M: I played football with my friends.可知他跟朋友一起踢足球了，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。抓住关键词football。
10．（2021九上·綦江月考）听对话和问题，选出正确答案（　　）
A．Plastic bags. B．Paper napkins. C．Wooden chopsticks.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: We really shouldn't use paper napkins, you know
M: I know, I stopped using them last year.
Question: What did the man stopped using last year
【分析】句意：这个人去年停止使用什么？W: We really shouldn't use paper napkins, you know M: I know, I stopped using them last year.可知他去年停止了使用餐巾纸。故答案为B。 【点评】考查短对话型听力。先看问题和选项，抓住关键词paper napkins。
11．（2021九上·綦江月考）听对话和问题，选出正确答案（　　）
A．On the beach. B．At a restaurant. C．In the open air.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Shall we have lunch at a restaurant near the beach
M: That's interesting, but I think having it in the open is more interesting.
Question: Where will they have lunch
【分析】句意：他们将在哪里吃午餐？根据but I think having it in the open is more interesting.可知他们在户外吃午饭，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。抓住关键词open air。
12．（2021九上·綦江月考）听对话和问题，选出正确答案（　　）
A．Saving electricity.
B．Saving energy.
C．Protecting the environment.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: I for written a book on the environment.
W: That's great, we should spread the message about protecting the environment
Question: What's the book about
【分析】句意：这本书是关于什么的？根据That's great, we should spread the message about protecting the environment可知这本书是关于包含环境的，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。抓住关键词protecting the environment。
三、根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分，共9分）
（2021九上·綦江月考）听材料，回答问题。
13．How long did Kate stay there
A．Two weeks. B．Two months. C．Two years.
14．How was her trip
A．Not good. B．Very nice. C．Just so-so.
【答案】13．A
14．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Kate, long time no see, where have you been
Kate: I went to stay with my brother,
M: How long did you stay there
Kate: 2 weeks.
M: How was the weather there
Kate: Perfect. It was a good time to visit there.
M: Did you enjoy yourself
Kate: Of course, it was really a nice trip.
【分析】短文大意：本文是凯特谈论和哥哥一起去旅行的情况。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。在听的时候集中精力，抓住关键词语，并且可以适当的把听到的重点记下来。
13．句意：凯特在那呆了多久？根据M: How long did you stay there Kate: 2 weeks.可知凯特呆了两周，故答案为A。
14．根据M: Did you enjoy yourself Kate: Of course, it was really a nice trip.可知她的旅行很好，故答案为B。
（2021九上·綦江月考）听材料，回答问题。
15．Which season does Tim like best
A．Spring. B．Autumn. C．Winter.
16．How often does Tim plant trees
A．Twice a year. B．Once a year. C．Three times a year.
【答案】15．A
16．B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What's your favorite season Tim.
Tim: I likes spring the best, because in spring, the weather gets warmer and warmer, and I can plant the trees.
W: Do you plant trees every year
Tim: Yes, we plant the trees on March 12th every year.
W: Why do you plant so many trees
Tim: Because trees are important to us, we should plant more trees and protect them well.
W: Tree planting day is coming, may I plant trees with you this year
Tim: Sure, welcome to join us.
【分析】短文大意：本文是蒂姆和同伴谈论最喜欢的季节和在春天植树，并约定今年一起植树的对话。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。要把握全文内容，不能只从一两句话中作判断，可先读题，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词句。
15．句意：蒂姆最喜欢哪个季节？根据Tim: I likes spring the best,可知蒂姆最喜欢春天，故答案为A。
16．句意：蒂姆多久植树一次？根据W: Do you plant trees every year Tim: Yes, we plant the trees on March 12th every year.可知是每年一次，故答案为B。
四、听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分，共9分）
（2021九上·綦江月考）听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
17．The woman stayed in California for _________ days.
A．ten. B．seven. C．four.
18．Then woman went to Michigan by __________.
A．bus. B．plane. C．subway.
19．The woman visited some _________ in New York.
A．museums. B．colleges. C．beaches.
20．The woman had to pay __________ dollars a night for the room in the hotel.
A．120 B．200 C．220
【答案】17．C
18．B
19．A
20．C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 I went to America last year, it was a ten- day visit. First, I stayed in California for for 4 days, I enjoyed the sunshine and beaches there, and then I flew to Michigan, a state in middle West and visited a college there. What was the next It was New York. During the day time, I went to some famous museums by subway. After dinner, went shopping and bought some gifts for my family. By the way, I stayed at a hotel near the subway station, although it was a little expensive, 220 dollars a night. It was very convenient to go around.
【分析】短文大意：作者介绍了去年去美国的十天的旅行情况。
【点评】考查短文理解型听力。可以先看问题，然后有目的的去听。听的时候要抓住关键词。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，而应把重点放到和题内容有关的地方，忽略无关情节，获取所需信息。
17．根据First, I stayed in California for for 4 days,可知她在加利福尼亚呆了四天，故答案为C。
18．根据and then I flew to Michigan,可知她是成飞机去的密歇根州，故答案为B。
19．根据It was New York. During the day time, I went to some famous museums by subway.可知她在纽约去了博物馆，故答案为A。
20．根据By the way, I stayed at a hotel near the subway station, although it was a little expensive, 220 dollars a night.可知在宾馆一晚是220美元，故答案为C。
五、单项选择。（10分）
21．（2021九上·綦江月考）—Hello, may I speak to Jane
—Sorry, she isn't in now. She ______ the library.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．have gone to D．have been to
【答案】B
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：——喂，我可以和简通话吗？——对不起，她现在不在。她去图书馆了。has/have been to去过某地（人已经回来）；has/have gone to去了某地（人还没有回来）；根据 she isn't in now，可知是人没有回来，排查AD，主语she是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故答案为B。
【点评】考查has been to与has gone to的区别。注意识记has gone to的用法。
22．（2021九上·綦江月考）—Jane played the piano pretty well at the party last night.
— ______ Everyone was pleased with her performance.
A．So did she. B．So she did. C．So was she. D．So she was.
【答案】B
【知识点】强调句
【解析】【分析】句意：——简在昨晚的聚会上钢琴弹得很好。——确实如此。每个人都对她的表演感到满意。so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，“……也如此，”倒装句，表示前面的情况也同样适用于后者；so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词，“确实如此”，强调句，表示对前面叙述的肯定；根据 Jane played the piano pretty well at the party last night.和Everyone was pleased with her performance.可知这里是对上文简钢琴弹的好的看法的肯定，排查AC选项，根据谓语动词played可知这里用助动词did，故答案为B。
【点评】考查强调句。注意识记so强调句的结构和用法。
23．（2021九上·綦江月考）In our school, about ______ of the students ______ girls.
A．two thirds; are B．second three; are
C．two third; is D．two three; is
【答案】A
【知识点】表示分数；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校，大约三分之二的学生是女孩。分数的表达：先分子，后分母，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母序数词加s。当分数或百分数作主语时，谓语动词的选择看后面的名词，根据名词的单数数觉得谓语动词。根据选项可知第一个空为2/3，只有A选项是正确形式，故答案为A。
【点评】考查分数和主谓一致的用法。注意识记分数的表达和主谓一致的用法。
24．（2021九上·綦江月考）______ the policy, China is developing quickly.
A．Thanks for B．Because C．Thanks to D．Thank to
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：由于这项政策，中国正在迅速发展。thanks for因……而感谢；because因为；thanks to由于，多亏；thank to错误结构；根据China is developing quickly. 可知是多亏了这项政策，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解句意并识记thanks to的用法。
25．（2021九上·綦江月考）— How long has he ______ his home
—For eight days.
A．left B．been away C．been away from D．left from
【答案】C
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：——他离家有多久了？——八天。left和been away from都表示“离开”某地。left短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用；been away from表状态，可以与时间段连用，根据how long和答语 For eight days，可知这里是与时间段连用，用延续性动词，故答案为C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意识记现在完成时时间段与延续性动词连用的用法。
26．（2021九上·綦江月考）You'd better be careful, ______ you will hurt your eyes.
A．so B．but C．or D．and
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你最好小心点，否则会伤到眼睛的。so因此，所以；but但是；or或者，否则，不然；and和；根据 You'd better be careful,和下文的you will hurt your eyes. 可知这里是“否则”，故答案为C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记连词or的用法。
27．（2021九上·綦江月考）—Look! The factory is pouring waste water into the river.
—That's terrible! Why not ______ it ______ that
A．keep; doing B．to stop; to do
C．to keep; to do stop D．stop, from doing
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——看！这家工厂正把废水排入河里。——这真是太可怕了！为什么不阻止它这样做呢？why not为什么不，后跟动词原形，排查BC动词不定式结构；Keep …doing sth使……一直做没事；stop …from doing sth阻止做没事，根据 That's terrible! 可知这里是阻止，故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记why not和stop …from doing sth的用法。
28．（2021九上·綦江月考）______ of workers in that factory is over 200. _____ of them are women workers.
A．The number; A number B．A number; The number
C．A number; A number D．The number; The number
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：那家工厂的工人人数超过200人。其中很多是女工。the number of……的数量，作 主语时谓语动词用单数，a number of很多，作主语时谓语动词用复数，根据空后面的be动词is和are可知第一个空为the number，第二个空为a number， 故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记a number of和the number of的用法区别。
29．（2021九上·綦江月考）— _____ would you like to go for your vacation
— . I want to relax.
A．Where; Somewhere quiet B．Where; Quiet somewhere
C． How; Somewhere quiet D．How; Quiet somewhere
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想去哪里度假？——安静的地方。我想放松一下。where哪里；how怎样；somewhere某地，形容词修饰时，要后置，排查错误选项BD，根据句意可知是问去的地方是哪，故答案为A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析和固定用法。注意识记where和somewhere的用法。
30．（2021九上·綦江月考）—I find English is not difficult. It's easy to learn it well.
— _______. You must try your best.
A．It's a piece of cake B．Actions speak louder than words
C．Easier said than done D．It's never too old to learn
【答案】C
【知识点】谚语
【解析】【分析】句意：——我发现英语不难。学好英语很容易。——说起来容易做起来难。你必须尽力。A:小菜一碟；B:事实胜于雄辩；C:说起来容易做起来难；D:活到老学到老；根据上文 It's easy to learn it well.和下文的回答You must try your best.，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查谚语。理解句意并识记常用的谚语的意思和用法。
六、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
（2021九上·綦江月考）完形填空
For
most Chinese people, rice is just an important part of almost every meal. 31． for
Yuan
Longping,
rice was more than that. It was his life-long career(事业)。
Yuan,
known as China's "Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻之父)", created hybrid rice that helps 32． the world. On May 22, Yuan died at 91. 33． around the world were sad to hear of his
passing.
In
the 1960s, people in China didn't have 34． food to eat. Many people even died because of
this. Yuan was 35． to see this. He decided to work on a kind
of hybrid rice. He thought this rice could feed more people.
At
the time, other scientists didn't think hybrid rice was 36． .
But Yuan wanted to try anyway. He spent four years 37． wild rice that could be crossed(杂交)with other plants. In
1964, he found it!
In
1973, he grew the world's first hybrid rice strain(品种). It could reach a yield of over 500 kg per mu, 38． than the 300 kg yields of other kinds of
rice. Farmers can grow it on many different kinds of land. It can fight bad 39． and
disease, too.
This
kind of hybrid rice has been grown all over the 40． since then. It has helped China feed nearly
one-fifth of the world's population with only about 7 percent of the world's
farmland.
31．A．And B．So C．But D．Or
32．A．save B．feed C．control D．create
33．A．Farmers B．Scientists C．People D．Students
34．A．delicious B．enough C．healthy D．awful
35．A．excited B．happy C．angry D．sad
36．A．important B．useful C．popular D．possible
37．A．looking for B．growing up C．cutting down D．finding out
38．A．lower B．higher C．bigger D．smaller
39．A．animals B．plants C．weather D．air
40．A．world B．countrysides C．country D．farm
【答案】31．C；32．B；33．C；34．B；35．D；36．D；37．A；38．B；39．C；40．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述在过去，粮食是中国的大问题，为了帮助人们有足够的粮食，袁隆平和他的团队开始研究杂交水稻，并取得了成功，由此解决了中国的粮食问题。
【点评】考查人物传记类阅读。完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空。
31．句意：对于大多数中国人来说,米饭几乎是每顿饭的重要组成部分。但对袁隆平来说，大米的意义远不止于此。and和；so因此；but但是；or或者；根据For most Chinese people, rice is just an important part of almost every meal.和下文for YuanLongping, rice was more than that.
可知这里前后句表转折。but符合题意，故答案为C。
32．句意：袁隆平被称为中国的“杂交水稻之父”，他创造了帮助养活世界的杂交水稻。save节约；feed喂养；control控制；create创造；根据句子结构可知这里 that helps2 the world. 是定语从句修饰rice，结合常识可知rice是用来养活世界的人的，故答案为B。
33．句意：5月22日，袁世凯逝世，享年91岁。世界各地的人们听到他去世的消息都很悲伤。farmer 农民；scientist科学家；people人们；student学生；由语境可知，此处指听到袁隆平去世的消息，全世界的人都很悲伤。故答案为C。
34．句意：在20世纪60年代，中国人没有足够的食物吃。delicious美味的；enough足够的；healthy健康的；awful可怕的；由语境可知，此处指在20世纪60年代，中国人没有足够的粮食吃。故答案为B。
35．句意：袁很伤心看到这些。excited激动的；happy高兴的；angry生气的；sad难过的；根据上文Many peopleeven died because of this. 可知，很多人死于饥荒，所以袁隆平对此感到很难过。故答案为D。
36．句意：当时，其他科学家认为杂交水稻是不可能的。important重要的；useful有用的；popular受欢迎的；possible可能的；根据下文But Yuan wanted to try anyway.表转折可知，此处指其他科学家认为杂交水稻不可能培育成功，但是袁隆平想要尝试。故答案为D。
37．句意：他花了四年时间寻找可以与其他植物杂交的野生水稻。look for寻找；grow up成长；cut down削减，砍倒；find out查明，弄清楚；根据上文 But Yuan wanted to try anyway. 可知他要尝试，所以这里是指他花费了四年时间寻找可以和其他植物杂交的野生稻。故答案为A。
38．句意：亩产可达500公斤以上，高于其他品种300公斤的产量。lower更低的；higher更高的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的；根据上文500 kg permu和下文300kg yields of other kinds of rice可知，此处指杂交水稻的产量比其他种类水稻的产量要高。故答案为B。
39．句意：它还能抵御恶劣天气和疾病。animal动物；plant植物；weather天气；air空气；根据语境可知，此处指这种杂交水稻能对抗坏天气和疾病。故答案为C。
40．句意：从那时起，这种杂交水稻就在全国各地种植。world世界； countryside农村；country国家；farm农场；根据语境和常识可知，此处指杂交水稻在全国各地种植。故答案为C。
七、阅读理解（共35分）
（2021九上·綦江月考）阅读理解
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41．Terry is a student who has only a hundred pounds. He can take the vacation to _____.
A．Bath B．Leeds C．Bristol D．Blackpool
42．Mary will visit Bristol, and she will stay at Avon Gorge by Hotel vin for _____.
A．two nights B．three nights C．seven nights D．eight nights
43．We can find this article most probably on a _____ website.
A．science B．music C．culture D．travel
【答案】41．A
42．C
43．D
【知识点】广告布告类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了一些适合度假，实惠的长途汽车和酒店的捆绑套餐。
【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。广告类阅读做这种题目先略读题目，再浏览题干，然后带着问题找答案。在阅读时又要特殊留意文中的黑体、大写等。
41．细节理解题。根据表格中Bath一栏对应的价格from 79 可知，只有去Bath这个地方，价格是100英镑以下。故答案为A。
42．细节理解题。根据表格中Bristol 一栏种的8 days/ 7 nights可知，停留的时间是八天七个晚上。故答案为C。
43．推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是对一些长途汽车和酒店捆绑套餐进行介绍，一般是人们，度假旅行才会看到这些。可推断出文章出现在网站的旅行栏目。故答案为D。
（2021九上·綦江月考）阅读理解
As
we all face the novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒),
protecting yourself is the same as protecting others. Here are some safety
suggestions based on the Handbook for the Prevention and Treatment of
COVID-19,
which was released by WeDoctor Digital General Hospital.
Stay
away from crowds and wear masks
If
you have to go to crowded places, remember to mask up. Keep at least one meter
of distance between yourself and other people, particularly those who are
coughing or sneezing. Why Most crowded places are poorly ventilated(通风的). The novel
coronavirus can be transmited (传播)via
mucus droplets(粘液飞沫)and
travel one to two meters in the air before falling to the ground. The droplets
can be transmitted farther by sneezing or coughing than by speaking. If you are
too close, you can breathe in the virus. Wearing a mask can prevent droplets
from reaching your face or mouth. _________▲_________
Keep
proper indoor ventilation(通风)
while at home. Open windows to let in fresh air during the day. It's best to do
this three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time. Why The virus
can only infect(感染) you
when it builds up to a certain amount. Proper ventilation can stop the virus
from gathering into a greater amount.
Keep
up good habits
Keep
healthy habits such as eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly, as well
as getting enough sleep. Why Doing these things can strengthen your immune
system(免疫系统),
making it less likely for you to become infected.
Wash
hands properly
Remember
to wash your hands before eating, after going to the bathroom, coming home,
coming into contact with garbage and touching animals. Avoid touching your
eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands. Why Your hands might touch
surfaces that can be contaminated(污染) by the virus.
Washing your hands frequently(频繁地) can stop the virus
from entering your body.
44．According to the passage, we know that .
A．the droplets can be transmitted farther by speaking than by sneezing or coughing
B．only when the virus builds up to a certain amount indoors can it infect you
C．enough sleep can stop from becoming infected
D．we should avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth after washing your hands
45．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ____▲___
A．Keep indoors B．Let virus in
C．Keep the room ventilated D．Keep the door open
46．This passage is written to ______.
A．advise people to keep up good habits
B．encourage people to help each other
C．help people keep away from the novel coronavirus
D．warn people the harm of the novel coronavirus
47．The passage is written in a(an) tone.
A．Angry B．Humorous C．crazy D．serious
【答案】44．B
45．C
46．C
47．D
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了新冠病毒爆发期间如果保护好自己。
【点评】考查健康保健类阅读。段落和主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全段或全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
44．细节理解题。A:飞沫通过说话比打喷嚏或咳嗽传播得更远。B:只有当病毒在室内积聚到一定程度时，才会感染你。C:充足的睡眠可以防止感染。D:洗手后要避免触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴。根据 The virus can only infect(感染) you when it builds up to a certain amount. 可知，只有当病毒在室内积累到一定数量时，它才能感染你。B选项符合题意，故答案为B。
45．段落大意题。A:保持室内；B:让病毒进来；C:保持室内通风；D:让门开着；根据下文 Keep proper indoor ventilation(通风) while at home. Open windows to let in fresh air during the day. It's best to do this three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time. Why The virus can only infect(感染) you when it builds up to a certain amount. Proper ventilation can stop the virus from gathering into a greater amount. 可知本段主要介绍，保持房间通风，C选项符合题意，故答案为C。
46．主旨大意题。根据本文内容和四个小标题Stay away from crowds and wear masks ；Keep the room ventilated；Keep up good habits；Wash hands properly；可知，本文的写作目的是，帮助人们远离新的冠状病毒，C选项符合短文大意，故答案C。
47．推理判断题。根据本文的四个小标题Stayaway from crowds and wear masks ；Keep the room ventilated；Keep up good habits；Wash hands properly.以及介绍具体作法时，都使用祈使句，可知本文的语气是严肃的。故答案为D。
（2021九上·綦江月考）阅读理解
Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year.
Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood-powered of coal-powered stoves(炉子）.
One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun.
Crosby Menzies, a solar power(太阳能)expert in a South African company, described his latestsolar cooker(厨灶)called the"Sol-4". "It is four square meters of mirrors, six to eight meters in length. It isquite a large cooker. "
The "Sol-4" works by reflecting(反射)light from the sun off large mirrors. The mirrors direct(把…对准)the light at a cooking pan. Then the light heats the pan with solar energy. Within two minutes, the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions. In just four minutes, water can be boiled. That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity.
The cooker is also much "friendlier" than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it. And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal. Such individuals would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.
At present, the cooker only works when the sun is shining. But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight.
Each cooker costs about $2, 000, which is a large amount of money for most Africans. To deal with that problem, Crosby Menzies has crated a non-governmental (非政府的，非官方的) organization called Solar Cookers for Africa. It plans to raise money through donations(捐赠) to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.
48．This passage is mainly about _____.
A．solar cookers. B．smoke pollution
C．solar power experts D．breathing illnesses
49．The "Sol﹣4"is mainly used to ______.
A．shorten the time of cooking
B．reduce the cost of making cookers
C．raise money through donations to help African people
D．reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke
50．The underlined word "individuals" most probably means ______.
A．cookers B．mirrors C．people D．experts.
51．From the passage, we can infer(推断) that ______.
A．the" Sol﹣4"will be designed in a smaller size
B．more African can use the solar cookers in the future
C．the" Sol﹣4"is the first product of the south African company
D．the African government will provide poor people with solar cookers
【答案】48．A
49．D
50．C
51．B
【知识点】环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍一种可以减少污染且通过太阳能来做饭的设备的工作原理。这种设备很贵，但是一个爱心组织通过捐赠来筹集资金，为穷人提供这种太阳能炊具。
【点评】考查环保类阅读。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。
48．细节理解题。A:太阳能炊具。B:烟雾污染。C:太阳能专家。D:呼吸疾病。根据 One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun.可知本文介绍的是一种新型的能够减少污染对身体的伤害的太阳能灶具。故答案为A。
49．细节理解题。根据 Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood-powered of coal-powered stoves(炉子）. 和One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered bythe sun. Crosby Menzies, a solar power(太阳能)expert in a South African company, described his latestsolar cooker(厨灶)called the"Sol-4". 许多人死于吸入烟雾或使用木质或煤质炉灶做饭.一种减少死亡人数的方法是使用太阳能烹饪设备.南非一家公司的太阳能专家克罗斯比.门齐斯(Crosby Menzies)描述了他最新的太阳能炊具"Sol-4" .可知Sol-4主要是用于减少因有害烟尘引起的死亡，故答案为D。
50．词义猜测题。根据上文And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal. 人们可以不必收集柴火或花钱买煤做饭。和下文的would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.不太可能有来自于有害烟雾引起的呼吸病。individuals作为主语，表示人不可能得病，故答案为C。
51．推理判断题。根据 To deal with that problem, Crosby Menzies has crated a non-governmental (非政府的，非官方的) organization called Solar Cookers for Africa. It plans to raise money through donations(捐赠) to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment. 为了解决这个问题，Crosby Menzies成立了一个名为“非洲太阳能炊具”的非政府组织。它计划通过捐款筹集资金，为穷人提供太阳能烹饪设备。可以推断出，将来越来越多的非洲人会用上太阳能灶，故答案为B。
（2021九上·綦江月考）阅读理解
There are some easy things
you can do to protect the environment and the earth. Choose ideas from the list or come up with a
few of your own.
●
Plant flowers, grass or trees.
●Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin.
●Turn
off the lights and TV sets when you leave the room. This can save a lot of
electricity.
●Turn
off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting
it run. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper.
●Keep
the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm air in.
●Give
your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away.
●Give
your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away.
●Use
both sides of paper.
●Stop
pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby.
●Encourage
all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth.
You
don't have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth
Day. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world
will become much more beautiful.
52．From the above, we know that this is .
A．a sign B．a proposal (提倡书)
C．an advertisement D．a notice
53．The writer tells us ______.
A．to throw rubbish anywhere.
B．to pour dirty water into the rivers.
C．to save water by not letting it run while brushing our teeth.
D．that we can't do all these things until Earth Day.
54．We can ______ to save paper.
A．use a paper cup B．use both sides of paper
C．give old books to a library D．pick up waste paper at a school
55．What's the best title of the passage
A．Protect the Earth B．Save Water and Electricity
C．Make Better Use of Old Things D．Save Money
【答案】52．B
53．C
54．B
55．A
【知识点】环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇阅读材料向人们介绍了一些保护环境的方法。
【点评】考查环保类阅读。理解文意，从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案。
52．细节理解题。根据You don't have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day.不要等到地球日，让每天都成为地球日，可知这是一种提议，提议人们行动起来，保护环境，故答案为B。
53．细节理解题。根据Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run. 为了节约用水，刷牙的时候不要让水流走。故答案为C。
54．细节理解题。根据Use both sides of paper .可知为了节约纸张要用两面。故答案为B。
55．主旨大意题。根据If everyone makes a contribution (贡献) to protecting the environment，the world will become much more beautiful .结合短文内容可知本文的主旨是保护环境，保护地球。故答案为A。
（2021九上·綦江月考）阅读理解
Wang
Fengqin, a 61-year-old woman in Beijing, volunteers to sort(分类)rubbish in her livingarea in Beijing Chaoyang District.
At
6: 30 every morning, while half of Beijing is still in sleeping dreams in bed
or enjoying a delicious breakfast, Wang
rushes through her busiest hours in the day. She gets up, gives
her face a quick wash, takes a simple breakfast and rushes to the four rubbish
dustbins beside the gate of her living area. There she checks the waste left by
her neighbours to make sure it is sorted correctly.
"Sorting
rubbish will improve the environment for all of us and it only takes a
minute," Wang said. "I want to help my neighbours develop good
habits."
As
Wang spoke, an old man came by and threw a plastic bag full of rubbish into the
dust-bin marked "recyclable".
"Hey,
please there are some orange peels(皮)and fish
bones in your bag, so they are supposed to be put into the dustbin marked '
kitchen waste ', " Wang told him.
Learning
the old man was in a hurry, Wang let him go, opened the bag herself, picked out
the kitchen waste and threw it in the right dustbin.
Wang
has been doing this every day from 7∶30 a. m. to 9 a. m. and from 6 p. m. to 8 p.
m. since March 10. She says people usually go downstairs and throw out rubbish
at this time.
"Most
people had no idea about sorting rubbish at first, but now 90 percent can put rubbish
in the correct dustbin," Wang says. However, she plans to keep doing this
job until all her neighbours sort correctly.
56．When does Wang Fengqin usually get up in the morning
A．at 7∶30. B．at 6∶30. C．at 9. D．at 8.
57．How many rubbish dustbins are there beside the gate of Wang Fengqin's living area
A．Four B．Five C．Six D．Seven
58．The old man didn't sort his rubbish probably because ________.
A．he was afraid of Wang.
B．he thought it was Wang's job.
C．he was in a hurry.
D．he didn't know where the dustbin was.
59．From the passage, we can say that Wang Fengqin is _________.
A．always busy with her housework.
B．always careless to throw out rubbish
C．very cruel to others
D．warm-hearted and ready to help others.
【答案】56．B
57．A
58．C
59．D
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了在北京朝阳区自己居住的小区做垃圾分类的志愿者——王凤琴。
【点评】考查人物类阅读。细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。
56．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 At 6: 30 every morning, while half of Beijing is still in sleeping dreams in bed or enjoying a delicious breakfast, Wang rushes through her busiest hours in the day. 可知王凤琴是6: 30起床，故答案为B。
57．细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子 She gets up, …and rushes to the four rubbish dustbins beside the gate of her living area.可知 王凤琴的生活区门口有四个垃圾桶，故答案为A。
58．细节理解题。根据 Learning the old man was in a hurry, Wang let him go, opened the bag herself, picked out the kitchen waste and threw it in the right dustbin. 老人很匆忙没有时间对垃圾分类，可知因为他很匆忙。故答案为C。
59．细节理解题。根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段 "Most people had no idea about sorting rubbish at first, but now 90 percent can put rubbish in the correct dustbin," Wang says. However, she plans to keep doing this job until all her neighbours sort correctly. 王说，大多数人-开始就不知道垃圾分类，但是现在90%的人可以把垃圾放入正确的垃圾桶里。然而，她计划继续做这项工作，直到她所有的邻居都能正确的处理。可知王凤琴是个热心肠，乐于助人的人。故答案为D。
八、情景交际。（每小题1分，共5分）
（2021九上·綦江月考）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，
A. What
a wonderful experience! B. Did
she tell you when she would be back C. She
has gone to London. D. What
a pity! E. She
has been to London several times. F.
Because her grandparents live in London. G. It's
really nice.
A: Why
doesn't Kitty come with us to the park
B: 　60． 　
A: Has
she been to London before
B: Yes, 　61． 　
A: Why has she been there
so many times
B: 　62． 　 She goes to visit them
and spends her holiday there.
A: 　63． 　 I hope I can go to England someday. 　64． 　
B: She
said that she would stay there for about three weeks.
【答案】60．C；61．E；62．F；63．G；64．B
【知识点】补全对话；七选五题型
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本段是由问基蒂为什么没有去公园而谈论到了她去伦敦的一些情况的对话。
选项意思：
A. What a wonderful experience!多么美妙的经历啊！
B. Did she tell you when she would be back 她告诉你她什么时候回来了吗？
C. She has gone to London.她去了伦敦。
D. What a pity!真遗憾！
E. She has been to London several times.她去过伦敦好几次。
F. Because her grandparents live in London.因为她的祖父母住在伦敦。
G. It's really nice.它真的很好。
【点评】考查补全对话。先将整个文段浏览一遍，理解意思。根据所提供的答语和结合上下文进行作答。也可以使用排除的方法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义是否顺畅。
60．根据上文Why doesn't Kitty come with us to the park 和下文 Has she been to London before 结合选项可知C选项：她去伦敦了，承上启下，符合题意，故答案为C。
61．根据上文Has she been to London before 和答语中的yes，可知她去过，结合选项，可知E选项：她去过伦敦好几次，符合题意，故答案为E。
62．根据上文Why has she been thereso many times？可知这里用because作答，表示原因，结合选项，可知F选项：因为她的祖父母住在伦敦。符合题意，故答案为F。
63．根据上文She goes to visit them and spends her holiday there .和下文 I hope I can go to England someday. 可知这里是对上文的评价，结合选项，可知G：真的很好，符合题意，故答案为G。
64．根据下文She said that she would stay there for about three weeks可知和停留与返回的时间有关，结合选项，可知选项B：她告诉你她什么时候回来了吗？符合题意，故答案为B。
九、任务型阅读。（共9分）
（2021九上·綦江月考）任务型阅读
In China, three- child
policy has come out. That is to say, all couples are allowed to have up to
three children.
A Chinese Communist
Party statement gave a number of reasons for the change in policy. The
statement said the change is meant to balance(平衡)population
development. It said the move also tries to stop a declining(下降的)birth rate and strengthen the country's work force.
China's annual number
of newborns has fallen for four years to around 12 million in 2020, according
to the National Bureau of Statistics.
The declining
birthrate has also brought a sharp increase in the proportion of the population
aged 60 or above, rising from 10. 3 percent to 18. 7 percent in the past
decade(十年). The population of those
14 or younger dropped from about 23 percent to 18 percent during the same
period.
China—the world's most
populous country launched the one-child policy in 1980. It began relaxing its decades
long family planning policy for urban couples in 2002 and carried out the
two-child policy in 2016.
"After the
second-child policy took effect, a large number of families wanted to have a
second child but feared the difficulty in child-rearing(养育子女), " the National Health Commission said. Therefore, to carry
out the three-child policy, China has planned to take some support measures to
lower fertility and child-raising costs. Projects in the short term include
setting up public community centers in 150 cities and adding 500, 000 public
nursery care slots.
Huang Kuangshi, a
researcher at the China Population and Development Research Center, said:
"The new policy
will cater to(迎合)the demand of most couples
to have more children, so the three-child policy is likely to remain for a
relatively long time."
65．Did China carry out the two-child policy
in 1980
66．How
many babies are born in China in 2020
67．What
has China planned to do to support its three-child policy
68．Would
you like your parents to have a second or a third child Why or why not
【答案】65．No./No, it didn't.
66．Around twelve million.
67．China has planned to take some measures to lower fertility and child-rising costs. Project in the short term include setting up public community centers in 150 cities and adding 500,000 public nursery care slots.
68．合理即可。
【知识点】任务型阅读；政治经济类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述的是我国的生育政策的变化情况：全面放开二胎生育 。短文分析了我国的人口出生率及劳动力现状，指出了该项政策的必要性及人们对该政策的态度。
【点评】考查政治经济类。读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
65．根据China—the world's most populous country launched the one-child policy in 1980.It began relaxing its decades long family planning policy for urban couples in 2002 and carried out the two-child policy in 2016. 可知1980年开始实行独生子女政策。2016年开始实施二孩政策，故答案为No./No, it didn't.
66．根据China's annual number of newborns has fallen for four years to around 12 million in 2020, 可知中国新生儿数量2020年是1200万左右。故答案为Around twelve million.
67．根据 Therefore, to carry out the three-child policy, China has planned to take some support measures to lower fertility and child-raising costs. Projects in the short term include setting up public community centers in 150 cities and adding 500, 000 public nursery care slots. 可知为了实施三孩政策，中国计划采取一些支持措施来降低生育率和育儿成本。短期内的项目包括在150个城市建立公共社区中心，并增加50万个公共托儿所名额。故答案为 China has planned to take some measures to lower fertility and child-rising costs. Project in the short term include setting up public community centers in 150 cities and adding 500,000 public nursery care slots.
68．题意：你希望你的父母生第二个或第三个孩子吗？可以是肯定或否定的回答，合理即可。
十、根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（每空1分，共10分）
69．（2021九上·綦江月考）We have already
remembered the words. (改为否定句)
We 　 　 remembered
the words 　 　.
【答案】haven't；yet
【知识点】否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们已经记住了这些单词。句子是现在完成时，否定句为have+not+过去分词，already在否定句中要改为yet，置于句末。故答案为haven't，yet。
【点评】考查否定句。识记现在完成时的否定句的结构和用法。
70．（2021九上·綦江月考）Pollution does
great harm to the environment. (改为一般疑问句)
　 　 pollution
　 　 great harm to the environment.
【答案】Does；do
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：污染对环境造成极大的危害。句子的谓语是does，第三人称单数，变为一般疑问句要借助助动词does，置于句首，然后把第三人称单数改为动词原形，does的原形为do，故答案为Does，do。
【点评】考查一般疑问句。注意行为动词的一般疑问句要借助助动词的用法，本句的动词为does，和助动词一样，要特别注意。
71．（2021九上·綦江月考）The Greens have
been in Beijing since 2005. (对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　 have the
Greens been in Beijing.
【答案】How；long
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：格林一家自2005年以来一直在北京。划线部分为 since 2005 ，时间段，对时间段提问用how long，故答案为How long。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意识记how long对时间段提问的用法。
72．（2021九上·綦江月考）在过去的几年里，我们学校发生了巨大的变化。（完成译句）
Great changes have
　 　　 　 in our school in the past few years.
【答案】taken；place
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“发生”。take place，发生，固定搭配，根据时间状语in the past few years 和have，可知句子是现在完成时：have+过去分词，take的过去分词为taken，故答案为taken place。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记固定搭配take place和现在完成时的用法。
73．（2021九上·綦江月考）我们的钱快用完了。（完成译句）
We are 　 　　 　of
money.
【答案】running；out
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“用完”。run out，用完，根据句意和are，可知这里是用现在进行时（be+现在分词）表将来，故答案为running out。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配run out和现在进行时的用法。
十一、短文填空。（16分）
（2021九上·綦江月考）短文填空。
We often believe our parents are always there for us, but this is not
true for "left-behind" children. They can see their parents usually
once a year. Parents have to ask the　74． 　 to look after the young, leave them behind in
the countryside, and go to big cities to work.
In China, there are
about 21 million children from the countryside, and one third of them are left
behind. At the end of each year, these parents will go　75． 　home to stay with their kids for a few days.
In fact, these children
will have many　76． 　with schoolwork and health. For
example, the old may not be able to help them with homework or look after them
well. This will make these children lose parents' love and keep themselves away
　77． 　 other people.
The government(政府)is now trying their best to take good care of the
left-behind children, such as sending volunteers to the countryside. They will
report to the government 　78． 　they
find something wrong with any left-behind child. However, the best way to solve
the problems is to bring parents and children back together. The government
tried to ask these parents to go back to hometowns to 　79． 　for work and business. 　80． 　way is to make it easier for the children
to go to school in big cities. Then their parents can both work and see them
every day.
Many governments showed great improvement in 　81． 　 the problems. Thanks to them, the number of
left-behind children has decreased by (减少了) 22. 7 percent according to the latest report.
【答案】74．old；75．back；76．problems；77．from；78．when/ once；79．look；80．Another；81．solving
【知识点】短文填空；社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲了中国目前面临的最大社会问题——留守儿童问题。
【点评】考查短文填空。通读全文，根据句意和和语境找到合适的单词，根据需要注意把单词做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
74．句意：父母必须让老人照看孩子。根据下文the old may not be able to help them with homework or look after them well老年人可能不能帮助他们做家庭作业，也不能很好地照顾他们.可知是留下老人the old照顾孩子the young 。the+形容词，表示一类人，the old老人，故答案为old。
75．句意：在每一年的年末，这些父母将回家去和孩子们呆几天。根据stay with their kids for a few days 和孩子们呆几天，可知外出打工的父母年底返回家了，back副词，返回，go back回去，故答案为back。
76．句意：事实上，这些孩子在学校功课和健康方面会有许多问题。根据For example，the old may not be able to heIp then with homework or look after them well例如，老年人可能无法帮助他们做家庭作业或照顾好他们。可知孩子在学校功课和健康方面会有许多问题。问题problem，可数名词，根据many许多，可知这里用复数形式problems，故答案为problems。
77．句意：这将使这些孩子失去父母的爱，使自己远离他人。根据常识，孩子没有父母陪伴，性格会变得内向，不自信，总是远离别人，keep away from，远离，固定搭配。故答案为from。
78．句意：当他们发现任何留守儿童有问题时，他们会向政府报告。根据They will report to the government 5they find something wrong with any left-behind child .可知是当他们发现问题时，或者是一旦发现有问题，就会向政府报告，they find something wrong with any left-behind child .是时间状语从句。when当……时候，once一旦，连接时间状语从句，符合题意，故答案为when/once。
79．句意：政府试图要求这些父母回到家乡去找工作和生意。根据ask these parents to go back to hometownsto 6 for work and business .可知为了解决留守儿童问题，政府要求这些父母回到自己家乡找工作和生意，look for寻找，固定搭配，故答案为look。
80．句意：另一种方法是让孩子们更容易在大城市上学。针对于前面提到的方法The government tried to ask these parents t0 go back to hometowns to 6 for work and business政府试图要求这些父母回到家乡去找工作和生意。可知让孩子们更容易在大城市上学是另一种解决问题的方法，another"另 一个"，首字母要大写，故答案为Another。
81．句意：许多政府在解决这些问题方面表现出了很大的进步。根据上文the best way to solve the problems is to bring parents and children back together .可知政府解决这些问题的最好办法是让父母和孩子在一起.，政府也在解决这些问题方面有了很大进步，solve the problems解决问题，放在介词后用动名词形式，故答案为solving。
十二、书面表达。（20分）
82．（2021九上·綦江月考）随着世界范围内环境污染与生态破坏的日益严重，环境保护成为人们关注的严重话题。假如你叫王斌，上周你所在的城市遭遇了严重的沙尘暴袭击，外出都无法辨别方向。请你根据下面表格的提示，写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对环境污染的看法并提出你的建议。
现象 造成的后果
空气污染 对眼睛有害，造成呼吸问题...
水污染 使鱼类死亡，减少了饮用水量...
砍伐树木 水土流失，引起沙尘暴...
你的观点......
　
写作要求:
1）根据表格信息写发言稿，可适当发挥以使行文连贯；
2）词数: 100个左右（短文开头和结尾已给，不计入总次数）。
Hello, everyone! My name is Wang Bin and I'm glad to be invited to talk
here. As we all know,
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求根据表格所给的材料，以王斌的身份， 写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对环境污染的看法并提出你的建议 。人称以第三人称为主，时态用一般过去时。认真审题，确定自己要表达的内容。围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。使用的语言要规范，表达的意思要连贯、清楚．最后检查、润色文章。
【点评】考查应用文。要注意内容完整、布局合理、思路清晰、行文连贯、语言丰富、表达准确、书写规范。可能用到的短语：be bad for ,cut down ,make sb do sth，have a bad influence on，protect the environment，try one's best to do sth等。
1 / 1重庆市綦江区2021-2022学年九年级上学期英语12月阶段性学情调研试题
一、根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。（每小题1.5分，共9分）
1．（2021九上·綦江月考）听句子，选出最恰当的答语（　　）
A．Sounds great. B．Congratulations. C．That's too bad.
2．（2021九上·綦江月考）听句子，选出最恰当的答语（　　）
A．Never mind. B．Sure, I'd love to. C．Of course not.
3．（2021九上·綦江月考）听句子，选出最恰当的答语（　　）
A．What a pity! B．I agree with you. C．It's my pleasure.
4．（2021九上·綦江月考）听句子，选出最恰当的答语（　　）
A．Last year. B．In 3 years. C．Since 3 years ago.
5．（2021九上·綦江月考）听句子，选出最恰当的答语（　　）
A．That's all right. B．Have a good time. C．Help yourself.
6．（2021九上·綦江月考）听句子，选出最恰当的答语（　　）
A．Sorry, I won't. B．Don't worry! C．Good idea.
二、根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1. 5分，共9分）
7．（2021九上·綦江月考）听对话和问题，选出正确答案（　　）
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy.
8．（2021九上·綦江月考）听对话和问题，选出正确答案（　　）
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.
9．（2021九上·綦江月考）听对话和问题，选出正确答案（　　）
A．Play football. B．Play ping-pong. C．Play basketball.
10．（2021九上·綦江月考）听对话和问题，选出正确答案（　　）
A．Plastic bags. B．Paper napkins. C．Wooden chopsticks.
11．（2021九上·綦江月考）听对话和问题，选出正确答案（　　）
A．On the beach. B．At a restaurant. C．In the open air.
12．（2021九上·綦江月考）听对话和问题，选出正确答案（　　）
A．Saving electricity.
B．Saving energy.
C．Protecting the environment.
三、根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分，共9分）
（2021九上·綦江月考）听材料，回答问题。
13．How long did Kate stay there
A．Two weeks. B．Two months. C．Two years.
14．How was her trip
A．Not good. B．Very nice. C．Just so-so.
（2021九上·綦江月考）听材料，回答问题。
15．Which season does Tim like best
A．Spring. B．Autumn. C．Winter.
16．How often does Tim plant trees
A．Twice a year. B．Once a year. C．Three times a year.
四、听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分，共9分）
（2021九上·綦江月考）听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
17．The woman stayed in California for _________ days.
A．ten. B．seven. C．four.
18．Then woman went to Michigan by __________.
A．bus. B．plane. C．subway.
19．The woman visited some _________ in New York.
A．museums. B．colleges. C．beaches.
20．The woman had to pay __________ dollars a night for the room in the hotel.
A．120 B．200 C．220
五、单项选择。（10分）
21．（2021九上·綦江月考）—Hello, may I speak to Jane
—Sorry, she isn't in now. She ______ the library.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．have gone to D．have been to
22．（2021九上·綦江月考）—Jane played the piano pretty well at the party last night.
— ______ Everyone was pleased with her performance.
A．So did she. B．So she did. C．So was she. D．So she was.
23．（2021九上·綦江月考）In our school, about ______ of the students ______ girls.
A．two thirds; are B．second three; are
C．two third; is D．two three; is
24．（2021九上·綦江月考）______ the policy, China is developing quickly.
A．Thanks for B．Because C．Thanks to D．Thank to
25．（2021九上·綦江月考）— How long has he ______ his home
—For eight days.
A．left B．been away C．been away from D．left from
26．（2021九上·綦江月考）You'd better be careful, ______ you will hurt your eyes.
A．so B．but C．or D．and
27．（2021九上·綦江月考）—Look! The factory is pouring waste water into the river.
—That's terrible! Why not ______ it ______ that
A．keep; doing B．to stop; to do
C．to keep; to do stop D．stop, from doing
28．（2021九上·綦江月考）______ of workers in that factory is over 200. _____ of them are women workers.
A．The number; A number B．A number; The number
C．A number; A number D．The number; The number
29．（2021九上·綦江月考）— _____ would you like to go for your vacation
— . I want to relax.
A．Where; Somewhere quiet B．Where; Quiet somewhere
C． How; Somewhere quiet D．How; Quiet somewhere
30．（2021九上·綦江月考）—I find English is not difficult. It's easy to learn it well.
— _______. You must try your best.
A．It's a piece of cake B．Actions speak louder than words
C．Easier said than done D．It's never too old to learn
六、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
（2021九上·綦江月考）完形填空
For
most Chinese people, rice is just an important part of almost every meal. 31． for
Yuan
Longping,
rice was more than that. It was his life-long career(事业)。
Yuan,
known as China's "Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻之父)", created hybrid rice that helps 32． the world. On May 22, Yuan died at 91. 33． around the world were sad to hear of his
passing.
In
the 1960s, people in China didn't have 34． food to eat. Many people even died because of
this. Yuan was 35． to see this. He decided to work on a kind
of hybrid rice. He thought this rice could feed more people.
At
the time, other scientists didn't think hybrid rice was 36． .
But Yuan wanted to try anyway. He spent four years 37． wild rice that could be crossed(杂交)with other plants. In
1964, he found it!
In
1973, he grew the world's first hybrid rice strain(品种). It could reach a yield of over 500 kg per mu, 38． than the 300 kg yields of other kinds of
rice. Farmers can grow it on many different kinds of land. It can fight bad 39． and
disease, too.
This
kind of hybrid rice has been grown all over the 40． since then. It has helped China feed nearly
one-fifth of the world's population with only about 7 percent of the world's
farmland.
31．A．And B．So C．But D．Or
32．A．save B．feed C．control D．create
33．A．Farmers B．Scientists C．People D．Students
34．A．delicious B．enough C．healthy D．awful
35．A．excited B．happy C．angry D．sad
36．A．important B．useful C．popular D．possible
37．A．looking for B．growing up C．cutting down D．finding out
38．A．lower B．higher C．bigger D．smaller
39．A．animals B．plants C．weather D．air
40．A．world B．countrysides C．country D．farm
七、阅读理解（共35分）
（2021九上·綦江月考）阅读理解
Recommended Deals Great value coach and hotel
bundles, perfect for a getaway
Bath Premier Inn Bath City Centre From LONDON VICTORIA Coach Station 3 days/2 nights Bed & Breakfast Leeds Cosmopolitan Hotel From LONDON VICTORIA Coach Station 8 days/7 nights Half Board Bristol Avon Gorge By Hotel Vin From LONDON VICTORIA Coach Station 8 days/7 nights Half Board Blackpool Travelodge Blackpool South From LONDON VICTORIA Coach Station 4 dayst3 nights Bed & Breakfast
from 79 from 896 from 665 from 127
41．Terry is a student who has only a hundred pounds. He can take the vacation to _____.
A．Bath B．Leeds C．Bristol D．Blackpool
42．Mary will visit Bristol, and she will stay at Avon Gorge by Hotel vin for _____.
A．two nights B．three nights C．seven nights D．eight nights
43．We can find this article most probably on a _____ website.
A．science B．music C．culture D．travel
（2021九上·綦江月考）阅读理解
As
we all face the novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒),
protecting yourself is the same as protecting others. Here are some safety
suggestions based on the Handbook for the Prevention and Treatment of
COVID-19,
which was released by WeDoctor Digital General Hospital.
Stay
away from crowds and wear masks
If
you have to go to crowded places, remember to mask up. Keep at least one meter
of distance between yourself and other people, particularly those who are
coughing or sneezing. Why Most crowded places are poorly ventilated(通风的). The novel
coronavirus can be transmited (传播)via
mucus droplets(粘液飞沫)and
travel one to two meters in the air before falling to the ground. The droplets
can be transmitted farther by sneezing or coughing than by speaking. If you are
too close, you can breathe in the virus. Wearing a mask can prevent droplets
from reaching your face or mouth. _________▲_________
Keep
proper indoor ventilation(通风)
while at home. Open windows to let in fresh air during the day. It's best to do
this three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time. Why The virus
can only infect(感染) you
when it builds up to a certain amount. Proper ventilation can stop the virus
from gathering into a greater amount.
Keep
up good habits
Keep
healthy habits such as eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly, as well
as getting enough sleep. Why Doing these things can strengthen your immune
system(免疫系统),
making it less likely for you to become infected.
Wash
hands properly
Remember
to wash your hands before eating, after going to the bathroom, coming home,
coming into contact with garbage and touching animals. Avoid touching your
eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands. Why Your hands might touch
surfaces that can be contaminated(污染) by the virus.
Washing your hands frequently(频繁地) can stop the virus
from entering your body.
44．According to the passage, we know that .
A．the droplets can be transmitted farther by speaking than by sneezing or coughing
B．only when the virus builds up to a certain amount indoors can it infect you
C．enough sleep can stop from becoming infected
D．we should avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth after washing your hands
45．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ____▲___
A．Keep indoors B．Let virus in
C．Keep the room ventilated D．Keep the door open
46．This passage is written to ______.
A．advise people to keep up good habits
B．encourage people to help each other
C．help people keep away from the novel coronavirus
D．warn people the harm of the novel coronavirus
47．The passage is written in a(an) tone.
A．Angry B．Humorous C．crazy D．serious
（2021九上·綦江月考）阅读理解
Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year.
Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood-powered of coal-powered stoves(炉子）.
One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun.
Crosby Menzies, a solar power(太阳能)expert in a South African company, described his latestsolar cooker(厨灶)called the"Sol-4". "It is four square meters of mirrors, six to eight meters in length. It isquite a large cooker. "
The "Sol-4" works by reflecting(反射)light from the sun off large mirrors. The mirrors direct(把…对准)the light at a cooking pan. Then the light heats the pan with solar energy. Within two minutes, the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions. In just four minutes, water can be boiled. That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity.
The cooker is also much "friendlier" than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it. And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal. Such individuals would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.
At present, the cooker only works when the sun is shining. But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight.
Each cooker costs about $2, 000, which is a large amount of money for most Africans. To deal with that problem, Crosby Menzies has crated a non-governmental (非政府的，非官方的) organization called Solar Cookers for Africa. It plans to raise money through donations(捐赠) to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.
48．This passage is mainly about _____.
A．solar cookers. B．smoke pollution
C．solar power experts D．breathing illnesses
49．The "Sol﹣4"is mainly used to ______.
A．shorten the time of cooking
B．reduce the cost of making cookers
C．raise money through donations to help African people
D．reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke
50．The underlined word "individuals" most probably means ______.
A．cookers B．mirrors C．people D．experts.
51．From the passage, we can infer(推断) that ______.
A．the" Sol﹣4"will be designed in a smaller size
B．more African can use the solar cookers in the future
C．the" Sol﹣4"is the first product of the south African company
D．the African government will provide poor people with solar cookers
（2021九上·綦江月考）阅读理解
There are some easy things
you can do to protect the environment and the earth. Choose ideas from the list or come up with a
few of your own.
●
Plant flowers, grass or trees.
●Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin.
●Turn
off the lights and TV sets when you leave the room. This can save a lot of
electricity.
●Turn
off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting
it run. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper.
●Keep
the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm air in.
●Give
your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away.
●Give
your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away.
●Use
both sides of paper.
●Stop
pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby.
●Encourage
all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth.
You
don't have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth
Day. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world
will become much more beautiful.
52．From the above, we know that this is .
A．a sign B．a proposal (提倡书)
C．an advertisement D．a notice
53．The writer tells us ______.
A．to throw rubbish anywhere.
B．to pour dirty water into the rivers.
C．to save water by not letting it run while brushing our teeth.
D．that we can't do all these things until Earth Day.
54．We can ______ to save paper.
A．use a paper cup B．use both sides of paper
C．give old books to a library D．pick up waste paper at a school
55．What's the best title of the passage
A．Protect the Earth B．Save Water and Electricity
C．Make Better Use of Old Things D．Save Money
（2021九上·綦江月考）阅读理解
Wang
Fengqin, a 61-year-old woman in Beijing, volunteers to sort(分类)rubbish in her livingarea in Beijing Chaoyang District.
At
6: 30 every morning, while half of Beijing is still in sleeping dreams in bed
or enjoying a delicious breakfast, Wang
rushes through her busiest hours in the day. She gets up, gives
her face a quick wash, takes a simple breakfast and rushes to the four rubbish
dustbins beside the gate of her living area. There she checks the waste left by
her neighbours to make sure it is sorted correctly.
"Sorting
rubbish will improve the environment for all of us and it only takes a
minute," Wang said. "I want to help my neighbours develop good
habits."
As
Wang spoke, an old man came by and threw a plastic bag full of rubbish into the
dust-bin marked "recyclable".
"Hey,
please there are some orange peels(皮)and fish
bones in your bag, so they are supposed to be put into the dustbin marked '
kitchen waste ', " Wang told him.
Learning
the old man was in a hurry, Wang let him go, opened the bag herself, picked out
the kitchen waste and threw it in the right dustbin.
Wang
has been doing this every day from 7∶30 a. m. to 9 a. m. and from 6 p. m. to 8 p.
m. since March 10. She says people usually go downstairs and throw out rubbish
at this time.
"Most
people had no idea about sorting rubbish at first, but now 90 percent can put rubbish
in the correct dustbin," Wang says. However, she plans to keep doing this
job until all her neighbours sort correctly.
56．When does Wang Fengqin usually get up in the morning
A．at 7∶30. B．at 6∶30. C．at 9. D．at 8.
57．How many rubbish dustbins are there beside the gate of Wang Fengqin's living area
A．Four B．Five C．Six D．Seven
58．The old man didn't sort his rubbish probably because ________.
A．he was afraid of Wang.
B．he thought it was Wang's job.
C．he was in a hurry.
D．he didn't know where the dustbin was.
59．From the passage, we can say that Wang Fengqin is _________.
A．always busy with her housework.
B．always careless to throw out rubbish
C．very cruel to others
D．warm-hearted and ready to help others.
八、情景交际。（每小题1分，共5分）
（2021九上·綦江月考）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，
A. What
a wonderful experience! B. Did
she tell you when she would be back C. She
has gone to London. D. What
a pity! E. She
has been to London several times. F.
Because her grandparents live in London. G. It's
really nice.
A: Why
doesn't Kitty come with us to the park
B: 　60． 　
A: Has
she been to London before
B: Yes, 　61． 　
A: Why has she been there
so many times
B: 　62． 　 She goes to visit them
and spends her holiday there.
A: 　63． 　 I hope I can go to England someday. 　64． 　
B: She
said that she would stay there for about three weeks.
九、任务型阅读。（共9分）
（2021九上·綦江月考）任务型阅读
In China, three- child
policy has come out. That is to say, all couples are allowed to have up to
three children.
A Chinese Communist
Party statement gave a number of reasons for the change in policy. The
statement said the change is meant to balance(平衡)population
development. It said the move also tries to stop a declining(下降的)birth rate and strengthen the country's work force.
China's annual number
of newborns has fallen for four years to around 12 million in 2020, according
to the National Bureau of Statistics.
The declining
birthrate has also brought a sharp increase in the proportion of the population
aged 60 or above, rising from 10. 3 percent to 18. 7 percent in the past
decade(十年). The population of those
14 or younger dropped from about 23 percent to 18 percent during the same
period.
China—the world's most
populous country launched the one-child policy in 1980. It began relaxing its decades
long family planning policy for urban couples in 2002 and carried out the
two-child policy in 2016.
"After the
second-child policy took effect, a large number of families wanted to have a
second child but feared the difficulty in child-rearing(养育子女), " the National Health Commission said. Therefore, to carry
out the three-child policy, China has planned to take some support measures to
lower fertility and child-raising costs. Projects in the short term include
setting up public community centers in 150 cities and adding 500, 000 public
nursery care slots.
Huang Kuangshi, a
researcher at the China Population and Development Research Center, said:
"The new policy
will cater to(迎合)the demand of most couples
to have more children, so the three-child policy is likely to remain for a
relatively long time."
65．Did China carry out the two-child policy
in 1980
66．How
many babies are born in China in 2020
67．What
has China planned to do to support its three-child policy
68．Would
you like your parents to have a second or a third child Why or why not
十、根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（每空1分，共10分）
69．（2021九上·綦江月考）We have already
remembered the words. (改为否定句)
We 　 　 remembered
the words 　 　.
70．（2021九上·綦江月考）Pollution does
great harm to the environment. (改为一般疑问句)
　 　 pollution
　 　 great harm to the environment.
71．（2021九上·綦江月考）The Greens have
been in Beijing since 2005. (对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　 have the
Greens been in Beijing.
72．（2021九上·綦江月考）在过去的几年里，我们学校发生了巨大的变化。（完成译句）
Great changes have
　 　　 　 in our school in the past few years.
73．（2021九上·綦江月考）我们的钱快用完了。（完成译句）
We are 　 　　 　of
money.
十一、短文填空。（16分）
（2021九上·綦江月考）短文填空。
We often believe our parents are always there for us, but this is not
true for "left-behind" children. They can see their parents usually
once a year. Parents have to ask the　74． 　 to look after the young, leave them behind in
the countryside, and go to big cities to work.
In China, there are
about 21 million children from the countryside, and one third of them are left
behind. At the end of each year, these parents will go　75． 　home to stay with their kids for a few days.
In fact, these children
will have many　76． 　with schoolwork and health. For
example, the old may not be able to help them with homework or look after them
well. This will make these children lose parents' love and keep themselves away
　77． 　 other people.
The government(政府)is now trying their best to take good care of the
left-behind children, such as sending volunteers to the countryside. They will
report to the government 　78． 　they
find something wrong with any left-behind child. However, the best way to solve
the problems is to bring parents and children back together. The government
tried to ask these parents to go back to hometowns to 　79． 　for work and business. 　80． 　way is to make it easier for the children
to go to school in big cities. Then their parents can both work and see them
every day.
Many governments showed great improvement in 　81． 　 the problems. Thanks to them, the number of
left-behind children has decreased by (减少了) 22. 7 percent according to the latest report.
十二、书面表达。（20分）
82．（2021九上·綦江月考）随着世界范围内环境污染与生态破坏的日益严重，环境保护成为人们关注的严重话题。假如你叫王斌，上周你所在的城市遭遇了严重的沙尘暴袭击，外出都无法辨别方向。请你根据下面表格的提示，写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对环境污染的看法并提出你的建议。
现象 造成的后果
空气污染 对眼睛有害，造成呼吸问题...
水污染 使鱼类死亡，减少了饮用水量...
砍伐树木 水土流失，引起沙尘暴...
你的观点......
　
写作要求:
1）根据表格信息写发言稿，可适当发挥以使行文连贯；
2）词数: 100个左右（短文开头和结尾已给，不计入总次数）。
Hello, everyone! My name is Wang Bin and I'm glad to be invited to talk
here. As we all know,
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Lots of rich Land that has changed into desert.
【分析】句意：许多肥沃的土地已经变成了沙漠。根据选项意思A:听起来不错。B:祝贺你。C:那太糟糕了。可知C选项符合题意，是对土地变沙漠的评价，故答案为C。
【点评】考查应答类听力。理解句意并识记日常用语。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Would you like to go hiking with me
【分析】句意：你愿意和我一起去徒步旅行吗？结合选项意思：A:没关系。B:当然，我很乐意。C:当然不。根据问句Would you like to go hiking with me 可知是征求对方的意见，结合选项，可知B选项符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查应答类听力。注意识记would like的一般问句及其答语。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】I think the one child policy can help control the population
【分析】句意：我认为独生子女政策可以帮助控制人口。A:真遗憾！B:我同意你的看法。C:不客气。根据I think the one child policy can help control the population.可知是谈论自己的观点，回答应该表示对这个观点的赞同或者反对，B选项表示赞同，符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查应答类听力。理解句意并识记日常用语。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】How long have you started in the school
【分析】句意：你来学校多久了？A:去年。B:三年后。C: 三年了。根据疑问词how long 可知答语应该是时间段，C选项是时间段，符合题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查应答类听力。注意抓住关键词how long 并识记表示时间段的短语。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】I will go to Dalian in this summer holiday.
【分析】句意：我将在这个暑假去大连。A:没关系。B:祝你玩得开心。C:请随便吃。根据 I will go to Dalian in this summer holiday.可知是要求度假，答语应该是祝福玩得开心，故答案为B。
【点评】考查应答类听力。理解句意并识记常用的日常用语。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Don't throw rubbish here and there.
【分析】句意：不要乱扔垃圾。A:对不起，我将不会做了。B:别担心！C:好主意。根据Don't throw rubbish here and there.可知是对别人自己乱扔垃圾的指责的道歉，故答案为A。
【点评】考查应答类听力。理解句意并识记日常用语。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: We are going hiking in the countryside tomorrow. Why don't you come with us
W: I'd like to. But the radio says it's going to rain.
Question: How's the weather tomorrow
【分析】句意：明天天气怎么样？根据But the radio says it's going to rain.可知明天是雨天，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。抓住关键词rain。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Why not go to the park by bike
M: It's a good idea, so we don't need to take a bus.
Question: How will they go to the park
【分析】句意：他们将怎样去公园？根据Why not go to the park by bike M: It's a good idea。可知他们将骑自行车去，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。抓住关键词by bike。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What did you do last weekend, Tony
M: I played football with my friends.
Question: What did tony do last weekend
【分析】句意：托尼上周末做了什么？根据M: I played football with my friends.可知他跟朋友一起踢足球了，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。抓住关键词football。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: We really shouldn't use paper napkins, you know
M: I know, I stopped using them last year.
Question: What did the man stopped using last year
【分析】句意：这个人去年停止使用什么？W: We really shouldn't use paper napkins, you know M: I know, I stopped using them last year.可知他去年停止了使用餐巾纸。故答案为B。 【点评】考查短对话型听力。先看问题和选项，抓住关键词paper napkins。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Shall we have lunch at a restaurant near the beach
M: That's interesting, but I think having it in the open is more interesting.
Question: Where will they have lunch
【分析】句意：他们将在哪里吃午餐？根据but I think having it in the open is more interesting.可知他们在户外吃午饭，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。抓住关键词open air。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: I for written a book on the environment.
W: That's great, we should spread the message about protecting the environment
Question: What's the book about
【分析】句意：这本书是关于什么的？根据That's great, we should spread the message about protecting the environment可知这本书是关于包含环境的，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。抓住关键词protecting the environment。
【答案】13．A
14．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Kate, long time no see, where have you been
Kate: I went to stay with my brother,
M: How long did you stay there
Kate: 2 weeks.
M: How was the weather there
Kate: Perfect. It was a good time to visit there.
M: Did you enjoy yourself
Kate: Of course, it was really a nice trip.
【分析】短文大意：本文是凯特谈论和哥哥一起去旅行的情况。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。在听的时候集中精力，抓住关键词语，并且可以适当的把听到的重点记下来。
13．句意：凯特在那呆了多久？根据M: How long did you stay there Kate: 2 weeks.可知凯特呆了两周，故答案为A。
14．根据M: Did you enjoy yourself Kate: Of course, it was really a nice trip.可知她的旅行很好，故答案为B。
【答案】15．A
16．B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What's your favorite season Tim.
Tim: I likes spring the best, because in spring, the weather gets warmer and warmer, and I can plant the trees.
W: Do you plant trees every year
Tim: Yes, we plant the trees on March 12th every year.
W: Why do you plant so many trees
Tim: Because trees are important to us, we should plant more trees and protect them well.
W: Tree planting day is coming, may I plant trees with you this year
Tim: Sure, welcome to join us.
【分析】短文大意：本文是蒂姆和同伴谈论最喜欢的季节和在春天植树，并约定今年一起植树的对话。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。要把握全文内容，不能只从一两句话中作判断，可先读题，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词句。
15．句意：蒂姆最喜欢哪个季节？根据Tim: I likes spring the best,可知蒂姆最喜欢春天，故答案为A。
16．句意：蒂姆多久植树一次？根据W: Do you plant trees every year Tim: Yes, we plant the trees on March 12th every year.可知是每年一次，故答案为B。
【答案】17．C
18．B
19．A
20．C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 I went to America last year, it was a ten- day visit. First, I stayed in California for for 4 days, I enjoyed the sunshine and beaches there, and then I flew to Michigan, a state in middle West and visited a college there. What was the next It was New York. During the day time, I went to some famous museums by subway. After dinner, went shopping and bought some gifts for my family. By the way, I stayed at a hotel near the subway station, although it was a little expensive, 220 dollars a night. It was very convenient to go around.
【分析】短文大意：作者介绍了去年去美国的十天的旅行情况。
【点评】考查短文理解型听力。可以先看问题，然后有目的的去听。听的时候要抓住关键词。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，而应把重点放到和题内容有关的地方，忽略无关情节，获取所需信息。
17．根据First, I stayed in California for for 4 days,可知她在加利福尼亚呆了四天，故答案为C。
18．根据and then I flew to Michigan,可知她是成飞机去的密歇根州，故答案为B。
19．根据It was New York. During the day time, I went to some famous museums by subway.可知她在纽约去了博物馆，故答案为A。
20．根据By the way, I stayed at a hotel near the subway station, although it was a little expensive, 220 dollars a night.可知在宾馆一晚是220美元，故答案为C。
21．【答案】B
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：——喂，我可以和简通话吗？——对不起，她现在不在。她去图书馆了。has/have been to去过某地（人已经回来）；has/have gone to去了某地（人还没有回来）；根据 she isn't in now，可知是人没有回来，排查AD，主语she是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故答案为B。
【点评】考查has been to与has gone to的区别。注意识记has gone to的用法。
22．【答案】B
【知识点】强调句
【解析】【分析】句意：——简在昨晚的聚会上钢琴弹得很好。——确实如此。每个人都对她的表演感到满意。so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，“……也如此，”倒装句，表示前面的情况也同样适用于后者；so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词，“确实如此”，强调句，表示对前面叙述的肯定；根据 Jane played the piano pretty well at the party last night.和Everyone was pleased with her performance.可知这里是对上文简钢琴弹的好的看法的肯定，排查AC选项，根据谓语动词played可知这里用助动词did，故答案为B。
【点评】考查强调句。注意识记so强调句的结构和用法。
23．【答案】A
【知识点】表示分数；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校，大约三分之二的学生是女孩。分数的表达：先分子，后分母，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母序数词加s。当分数或百分数作主语时，谓语动词的选择看后面的名词，根据名词的单数数觉得谓语动词。根据选项可知第一个空为2/3，只有A选项是正确形式，故答案为A。
【点评】考查分数和主谓一致的用法。注意识记分数的表达和主谓一致的用法。
24．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：由于这项政策，中国正在迅速发展。thanks for因……而感谢；because因为；thanks to由于，多亏；thank to错误结构；根据China is developing quickly. 可知是多亏了这项政策，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解句意并识记thanks to的用法。
25．【答案】C
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：——他离家有多久了？——八天。left和been away from都表示“离开”某地。left短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用；been away from表状态，可以与时间段连用，根据how long和答语 For eight days，可知这里是与时间段连用，用延续性动词，故答案为C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意识记现在完成时时间段与延续性动词连用的用法。
26．【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你最好小心点，否则会伤到眼睛的。so因此，所以；but但是；or或者，否则，不然；and和；根据 You'd better be careful,和下文的you will hurt your eyes. 可知这里是“否则”，故答案为C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记连词or的用法。
27．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——看！这家工厂正把废水排入河里。——这真是太可怕了！为什么不阻止它这样做呢？why not为什么不，后跟动词原形，排查BC动词不定式结构；Keep …doing sth使……一直做没事；stop …from doing sth阻止做没事，根据 That's terrible! 可知这里是阻止，故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记why not和stop …from doing sth的用法。
28．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：那家工厂的工人人数超过200人。其中很多是女工。the number of……的数量，作 主语时谓语动词用单数，a number of很多，作主语时谓语动词用复数，根据空后面的be动词is和are可知第一个空为the number，第二个空为a number， 故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记a number of和the number of的用法区别。
29．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想去哪里度假？——安静的地方。我想放松一下。where哪里；how怎样；somewhere某地，形容词修饰时，要后置，排查错误选项BD，根据句意可知是问去的地方是哪，故答案为A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析和固定用法。注意识记where和somewhere的用法。
30．【答案】C
【知识点】谚语
【解析】【分析】句意：——我发现英语不难。学好英语很容易。——说起来容易做起来难。你必须尽力。A:小菜一碟；B:事实胜于雄辩；C:说起来容易做起来难；D:活到老学到老；根据上文 It's easy to learn it well.和下文的回答You must try your best.，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查谚语。理解句意并识记常用的谚语的意思和用法。
【答案】31．C；32．B；33．C；34．B；35．D；36．D；37．A；38．B；39．C；40．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述在过去，粮食是中国的大问题，为了帮助人们有足够的粮食，袁隆平和他的团队开始研究杂交水稻，并取得了成功，由此解决了中国的粮食问题。
【点评】考查人物传记类阅读。完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空。
31．句意：对于大多数中国人来说,米饭几乎是每顿饭的重要组成部分。但对袁隆平来说，大米的意义远不止于此。and和；so因此；but但是；or或者；根据For most Chinese people, rice is just an important part of almost every meal.和下文for YuanLongping, rice was more than that.
可知这里前后句表转折。but符合题意，故答案为C。
32．句意：袁隆平被称为中国的“杂交水稻之父”，他创造了帮助养活世界的杂交水稻。save节约；feed喂养；control控制；create创造；根据句子结构可知这里 that helps2 the world. 是定语从句修饰rice，结合常识可知rice是用来养活世界的人的，故答案为B。
33．句意：5月22日，袁世凯逝世，享年91岁。世界各地的人们听到他去世的消息都很悲伤。farmer 农民；scientist科学家；people人们；student学生；由语境可知，此处指听到袁隆平去世的消息，全世界的人都很悲伤。故答案为C。
34．句意：在20世纪60年代，中国人没有足够的食物吃。delicious美味的；enough足够的；healthy健康的；awful可怕的；由语境可知，此处指在20世纪60年代，中国人没有足够的粮食吃。故答案为B。
35．句意：袁很伤心看到这些。excited激动的；happy高兴的；angry生气的；sad难过的；根据上文Many peopleeven died because of this. 可知，很多人死于饥荒，所以袁隆平对此感到很难过。故答案为D。
36．句意：当时，其他科学家认为杂交水稻是不可能的。important重要的；useful有用的；popular受欢迎的；possible可能的；根据下文But Yuan wanted to try anyway.表转折可知，此处指其他科学家认为杂交水稻不可能培育成功，但是袁隆平想要尝试。故答案为D。
37．句意：他花了四年时间寻找可以与其他植物杂交的野生水稻。look for寻找；grow up成长；cut down削减，砍倒；find out查明，弄清楚；根据上文 But Yuan wanted to try anyway. 可知他要尝试，所以这里是指他花费了四年时间寻找可以和其他植物杂交的野生稻。故答案为A。
38．句意：亩产可达500公斤以上，高于其他品种300公斤的产量。lower更低的；higher更高的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的；根据上文500 kg permu和下文300kg yields of other kinds of rice可知，此处指杂交水稻的产量比其他种类水稻的产量要高。故答案为B。
39．句意：它还能抵御恶劣天气和疾病。animal动物；plant植物；weather天气；air空气；根据语境可知，此处指这种杂交水稻能对抗坏天气和疾病。故答案为C。
40．句意：从那时起，这种杂交水稻就在全国各地种植。world世界； countryside农村；country国家；farm农场；根据语境和常识可知，此处指杂交水稻在全国各地种植。故答案为C。
【答案】41．A
42．C
43．D
【知识点】广告布告类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了一些适合度假，实惠的长途汽车和酒店的捆绑套餐。
【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。广告类阅读做这种题目先略读题目，再浏览题干，然后带着问题找答案。在阅读时又要特殊留意文中的黑体、大写等。
41．细节理解题。根据表格中Bath一栏对应的价格from 79 可知，只有去Bath这个地方，价格是100英镑以下。故答案为A。
42．细节理解题。根据表格中Bristol 一栏种的8 days/ 7 nights可知，停留的时间是八天七个晚上。故答案为C。
43．推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是对一些长途汽车和酒店捆绑套餐进行介绍，一般是人们，度假旅行才会看到这些。可推断出文章出现在网站的旅行栏目。故答案为D。
【答案】44．B
45．C
46．C
47．D
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了新冠病毒爆发期间如果保护好自己。
【点评】考查健康保健类阅读。段落和主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全段或全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
44．细节理解题。A:飞沫通过说话比打喷嚏或咳嗽传播得更远。B:只有当病毒在室内积聚到一定程度时，才会感染你。C:充足的睡眠可以防止感染。D:洗手后要避免触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴。根据 The virus can only infect(感染) you when it builds up to a certain amount. 可知，只有当病毒在室内积累到一定数量时，它才能感染你。B选项符合题意，故答案为B。
45．段落大意题。A:保持室内；B:让病毒进来；C:保持室内通风；D:让门开着；根据下文 Keep proper indoor ventilation(通风) while at home. Open windows to let in fresh air during the day. It's best to do this three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time. Why The virus can only infect(感染) you when it builds up to a certain amount. Proper ventilation can stop the virus from gathering into a greater amount. 可知本段主要介绍，保持房间通风，C选项符合题意，故答案为C。
46．主旨大意题。根据本文内容和四个小标题Stay away from crowds and wear masks ；Keep the room ventilated；Keep up good habits；Wash hands properly；可知，本文的写作目的是，帮助人们远离新的冠状病毒，C选项符合短文大意，故答案C。
47．推理判断题。根据本文的四个小标题Stayaway from crowds and wear masks ；Keep the room ventilated；Keep up good habits；Wash hands properly.以及介绍具体作法时，都使用祈使句，可知本文的语气是严肃的。故答案为D。
【答案】48．A
49．D
50．C
51．B
【知识点】环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍一种可以减少污染且通过太阳能来做饭的设备的工作原理。这种设备很贵，但是一个爱心组织通过捐赠来筹集资金，为穷人提供这种太阳能炊具。
【点评】考查环保类阅读。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。
48．细节理解题。A:太阳能炊具。B:烟雾污染。C:太阳能专家。D:呼吸疾病。根据 One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun.可知本文介绍的是一种新型的能够减少污染对身体的伤害的太阳能灶具。故答案为A。
49．细节理解题。根据 Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood-powered of coal-powered stoves(炉子）. 和One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered bythe sun. Crosby Menzies, a solar power(太阳能)expert in a South African company, described his latestsolar cooker(厨灶)called the"Sol-4". 许多人死于吸入烟雾或使用木质或煤质炉灶做饭.一种减少死亡人数的方法是使用太阳能烹饪设备.南非一家公司的太阳能专家克罗斯比.门齐斯(Crosby Menzies)描述了他最新的太阳能炊具"Sol-4" .可知Sol-4主要是用于减少因有害烟尘引起的死亡，故答案为D。
50．词义猜测题。根据上文And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal. 人们可以不必收集柴火或花钱买煤做饭。和下文的would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.不太可能有来自于有害烟雾引起的呼吸病。individuals作为主语，表示人不可能得病，故答案为C。
51．推理判断题。根据 To deal with that problem, Crosby Menzies has crated a non-governmental (非政府的，非官方的) organization called Solar Cookers for Africa. It plans to raise money through donations(捐赠) to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment. 为了解决这个问题，Crosby Menzies成立了一个名为“非洲太阳能炊具”的非政府组织。它计划通过捐款筹集资金，为穷人提供太阳能烹饪设备。可以推断出，将来越来越多的非洲人会用上太阳能灶，故答案为B。
【答案】52．B
53．C
54．B
55．A
【知识点】环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇阅读材料向人们介绍了一些保护环境的方法。
【点评】考查环保类阅读。理解文意，从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案。
52．细节理解题。根据You don't have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day.不要等到地球日，让每天都成为地球日，可知这是一种提议，提议人们行动起来，保护环境，故答案为B。
53．细节理解题。根据Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run. 为了节约用水，刷牙的时候不要让水流走。故答案为C。
54．细节理解题。根据Use both sides of paper .可知为了节约纸张要用两面。故答案为B。
55．主旨大意题。根据If everyone makes a contribution (贡献) to protecting the environment，the world will become much more beautiful .结合短文内容可知本文的主旨是保护环境，保护地球。故答案为A。
【答案】56．B
57．A
58．C
59．D
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了在北京朝阳区自己居住的小区做垃圾分类的志愿者——王凤琴。
【点评】考查人物类阅读。细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。
56．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 At 6: 30 every morning, while half of Beijing is still in sleeping dreams in bed or enjoying a delicious breakfast, Wang rushes through her busiest hours in the day. 可知王凤琴是6: 30起床，故答案为B。
57．细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子 She gets up, …and rushes to the four rubbish dustbins beside the gate of her living area.可知 王凤琴的生活区门口有四个垃圾桶，故答案为A。
58．细节理解题。根据 Learning the old man was in a hurry, Wang let him go, opened the bag herself, picked out the kitchen waste and threw it in the right dustbin. 老人很匆忙没有时间对垃圾分类，可知因为他很匆忙。故答案为C。
59．细节理解题。根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段 "Most people had no idea about sorting rubbish at first, but now 90 percent can put rubbish in the correct dustbin," Wang says. However, she plans to keep doing this job until all her neighbours sort correctly. 王说，大多数人-开始就不知道垃圾分类，但是现在90%的人可以把垃圾放入正确的垃圾桶里。然而，她计划继续做这项工作，直到她所有的邻居都能正确的处理。可知王凤琴是个热心肠，乐于助人的人。故答案为D。
【答案】60．C；61．E；62．F；63．G；64．B
【知识点】补全对话；七选五题型
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本段是由问基蒂为什么没有去公园而谈论到了她去伦敦的一些情况的对话。
选项意思：
A. What a wonderful experience!多么美妙的经历啊！
B. Did she tell you when she would be back 她告诉你她什么时候回来了吗？
C. She has gone to London.她去了伦敦。
D. What a pity!真遗憾！
E. She has been to London several times.她去过伦敦好几次。
F. Because her grandparents live in London.因为她的祖父母住在伦敦。
G. It's really nice.它真的很好。
【点评】考查补全对话。先将整个文段浏览一遍，理解意思。根据所提供的答语和结合上下文进行作答。也可以使用排除的方法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义是否顺畅。
60．根据上文Why doesn't Kitty come with us to the park 和下文 Has she been to London before 结合选项可知C选项：她去伦敦了，承上启下，符合题意，故答案为C。
61．根据上文Has she been to London before 和答语中的yes，可知她去过，结合选项，可知E选项：她去过伦敦好几次，符合题意，故答案为E。
62．根据上文Why has she been thereso many times？可知这里用because作答，表示原因，结合选项，可知F选项：因为她的祖父母住在伦敦。符合题意，故答案为F。
63．根据上文She goes to visit them and spends her holiday there .和下文 I hope I can go to England someday. 可知这里是对上文的评价，结合选项，可知G：真的很好，符合题意，故答案为G。
64．根据下文She said that she would stay there for about three weeks可知和停留与返回的时间有关，结合选项，可知选项B：她告诉你她什么时候回来了吗？符合题意，故答案为B。
【答案】65．No./No, it didn't.
66．Around twelve million.
67．China has planned to take some measures to lower fertility and child-rising costs. Project in the short term include setting up public community centers in 150 cities and adding 500,000 public nursery care slots.
68．合理即可。
【知识点】任务型阅读；政治经济类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述的是我国的生育政策的变化情况：全面放开二胎生育 。短文分析了我国的人口出生率及劳动力现状，指出了该项政策的必要性及人们对该政策的态度。
【点评】考查政治经济类。读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
65．根据China—the world's most populous country launched the one-child policy in 1980.It began relaxing its decades long family planning policy for urban couples in 2002 and carried out the two-child policy in 2016. 可知1980年开始实行独生子女政策。2016年开始实施二孩政策，故答案为No./No, it didn't.
66．根据China's annual number of newborns has fallen for four years to around 12 million in 2020, 可知中国新生儿数量2020年是1200万左右。故答案为Around twelve million.
67．根据 Therefore, to carry out the three-child policy, China has planned to take some support measures to lower fertility and child-raising costs. Projects in the short term include setting up public community centers in 150 cities and adding 500, 000 public nursery care slots. 可知为了实施三孩政策，中国计划采取一些支持措施来降低生育率和育儿成本。短期内的项目包括在150个城市建立公共社区中心，并增加50万个公共托儿所名额。故答案为 China has planned to take some measures to lower fertility and child-rising costs. Project in the short term include setting up public community centers in 150 cities and adding 500,000 public nursery care slots.
68．题意：你希望你的父母生第二个或第三个孩子吗？可以是肯定或否定的回答，合理即可。
69．【答案】haven't；yet
【知识点】否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们已经记住了这些单词。句子是现在完成时，否定句为have+not+过去分词，already在否定句中要改为yet，置于句末。故答案为haven't，yet。
【点评】考查否定句。识记现在完成时的否定句的结构和用法。
70．【答案】Does；do
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：污染对环境造成极大的危害。句子的谓语是does，第三人称单数，变为一般疑问句要借助助动词does，置于句首，然后把第三人称单数改为动词原形，does的原形为do，故答案为Does，do。
【点评】考查一般疑问句。注意行为动词的一般疑问句要借助助动词的用法，本句的动词为does，和助动词一样，要特别注意。
71．【答案】How；long
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：格林一家自2005年以来一直在北京。划线部分为 since 2005 ，时间段，对时间段提问用how long，故答案为How long。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意识记how long对时间段提问的用法。
72．【答案】taken；place
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“发生”。take place，发生，固定搭配，根据时间状语in the past few years 和have，可知句子是现在完成时：have+过去分词，take的过去分词为taken，故答案为taken place。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记固定搭配take place和现在完成时的用法。
73．【答案】running；out
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“用完”。run out，用完，根据句意和are，可知这里是用现在进行时（be+现在分词）表将来，故答案为running out。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配run out和现在进行时的用法。
【答案】74．old；75．back；76．problems；77．from；78．when/ once；79．look；80．Another；81．solving
【知识点】短文填空；社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲了中国目前面临的最大社会问题——留守儿童问题。
【点评】考查短文填空。通读全文，根据句意和和语境找到合适的单词，根据需要注意把单词做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
74．句意：父母必须让老人照看孩子。根据下文the old may not be able to help them with homework or look after them well老年人可能不能帮助他们做家庭作业，也不能很好地照顾他们.可知是留下老人the old照顾孩子the young 。the+形容词，表示一类人，the old老人，故答案为old。
75．句意：在每一年的年末，这些父母将回家去和孩子们呆几天。根据stay with their kids for a few days 和孩子们呆几天，可知外出打工的父母年底返回家了，back副词，返回，go back回去，故答案为back。
76．句意：事实上，这些孩子在学校功课和健康方面会有许多问题。根据For example，the old may not be able to heIp then with homework or look after them well例如，老年人可能无法帮助他们做家庭作业或照顾好他们。可知孩子在学校功课和健康方面会有许多问题。问题problem，可数名词，根据many许多，可知这里用复数形式problems，故答案为problems。
77．句意：这将使这些孩子失去父母的爱，使自己远离他人。根据常识，孩子没有父母陪伴，性格会变得内向，不自信，总是远离别人，keep away from，远离，固定搭配。故答案为from。
78．句意：当他们发现任何留守儿童有问题时，他们会向政府报告。根据They will report to the government 5they find something wrong with any left-behind child .可知是当他们发现问题时，或者是一旦发现有问题，就会向政府报告，they find something wrong with any left-behind child .是时间状语从句。when当……时候，once一旦，连接时间状语从句，符合题意，故答案为when/once。
79．句意：政府试图要求这些父母回到家乡去找工作和生意。根据ask these parents to go back to hometownsto 6 for work and business .可知为了解决留守儿童问题，政府要求这些父母回到自己家乡找工作和生意，look for寻找，固定搭配，故答案为look。
80．句意：另一种方法是让孩子们更容易在大城市上学。针对于前面提到的方法The government tried to ask these parents t0 go back to hometowns to 6 for work and business政府试图要求这些父母回到家乡去找工作和生意。可知让孩子们更容易在大城市上学是另一种解决问题的方法，another"另 一个"，首字母要大写，故答案为Another。
81．句意：许多政府在解决这些问题方面表现出了很大的进步。根据上文the best way to solve the problems is to bring parents and children back together .可知政府解决这些问题的最好办法是让父母和孩子在一起.，政府也在解决这些问题方面有了很大进步，solve the problems解决问题，放在介词后用动名词形式，故答案为solving。
82．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求根据表格所给的材料，以王斌的身份， 写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对环境污染的看法并提出你的建议 。人称以第三人称为主，时态用一般过去时。认真审题，确定自己要表达的内容。围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。使用的语言要规范，表达的意思要连贯、清楚．最后检查、润色文章。
【点评】考查应用文。要注意内容完整、布局合理、思路清晰、行文连贯、语言丰富、表达准确、书写规范。可能用到的短语：be bad for ,cut down ,make sb do sth，have a bad influence on，protect the environment，try one's best to do sth等。
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