第2课时 七上Unit 5－Unit 9【浙江专版中考一轮复习教材梳理+拓展提升课件】

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人教新目标版 七年级
中考一轮复习
第2课时　Unit 6－Unit 9
词语转换
◆play v. 常用结构有：
①play＋球类或棋类名词
play soccer/basketball/tennis/volleyball/chess
踢足球/打篮球/打网球/打排球/下棋
②play＋the＋西洋乐器名词
play the guitar/piano/violin
弹吉他/弹钢琴/拉小提琴
重难点
③play＋游戏等名词
play games/cards/sports玩游戏/玩纸牌/做运动
④play with sb./sth.与某人一起玩/玩某物
⑤play a part/role in在……中扮演角色
◆play n. 意为“剧本，戏剧”。
1.It is dangerous to play with fire.
玩火是很危险的。
2．He played a role in the school musical.
他在学校的音乐剧中扮演了一个角色。
3．It's one of my favourite Shakespeare's plays.
它是我最喜欢的莎士比亚戏剧之一。
1．Americans often go to the theatre to watch ____________(戏剧)and shows.
2．My uncle is watching the boys playing ____________ basketball.
3．She plays ____________ violin very well.But she hasn't played it for a long time.
4．用适当的介词填空。
①The little girl was playing ____________ her cat.
②We all should play a part ____________ keeping our school clean.
plays
/
the
with
in
跟踪练习
1.I want some water.Would you please help me get some
我想要一些水。你可以帮我取一点来吗？
2．Jack wanted to go for a walk in the park because the weather was fine.
杰克想去公园里散步，因为天气很好。
3．The teacher wanted us to help our parents with/do housework during the holiday.
老师想让我们在假期帮助家长做家务。
1．Touched by doctors and nurses in Wuhan，Li Ming wants____________(be)a doctor when he grows up.[2020·湖南永州60题]
2．Mrs.Smith wants____________(travel)around the world.
to be
to travel
跟踪练习
◆busy作形容词，意为“忙碌的”，常用作定语和表语。
◆含busy的两个常用结构：
①be busy with sth.忙于某事
②be busy(in)doing sth.忙着做某事
1.His uncle is a busy man.
他的叔叔是一个大忙人。(作定语)
2．My mother is always busy in the morning.
我妈妈在早上总是很忙碌。(作表语)
3．Li Ming is busy with his homework.
李明正忙于他的家庭作业。
4．Jim is busy(in)fixing his bike.
吉姆正在忙着修理他的自行车。
1．My mother needs me to buy some food for her because she is so busy _________ (do)her work.
＝My mother needs me to buy some food for her because she is so ____________ ____________ her work.
2．Rose's father is the ____________(忙碌的)in the hospital，because he is an excellent doctor.
doing
busy
with
busiest
跟踪练习
◆作不及物动词，意为“结束；完成”。
◆作及物动词，意为“完成；做好”，其后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
1.What time does the meeting finish
会议什么时候结束？
2．He finished reading the book before supper.
晚饭前他读完了这本书。
初中常见的接动名词作宾语的动词(短语)小结：
finish doing sth.结束做某事
imagine doing sth.想象做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
avoid doing sth.避免做某事
mind doing sth.介意做某事
practise doing sth.练习做某事
suggest doing sth.建议做某事
feel like doing sth.想要做某事
stand doing sth.忍受做某事
regret doing sth.遗憾做某事
1．When we ____________(完成)building the Subway Line 3，it will be easier to travel around the city.
2．Liu was angry because Ran refused ____________(stop)the bus after she missed her station.
3．We copied it to the computer，and after we finished ____________(play)，we took it off the computer.
4．He enjoys ____________(躺)on the sofa and watching TV at weekends.
finish
to stop
playing
lying
跟踪练习
单词 含义 用法
watch v. 观看(活动的画面)；注视 watch TV/the game
看电视/比赛
n. 手表 复数形式是watches
look n. 看 have a look(at)看一看
vi. 看(强调动作) look at看……
link.v. 看上去，看起来 后接形容词作表语
see v. 看见(强调结果)；观看 see sb.do/doing sth. 看见某人做/正在做某事
see the/a doctor 看医生
see(＝watch)a film/movie 看电影
read v. 读；阅读 read a book/newspaper/novel看书/报纸/小说
1.Tom usually watches TV in the evening.
汤姆经常在晚上看电视。
2．Few young people wear watches today.
如今很少有年轻人戴手表了。
3．Will you please let us have a look at the animals？你能让我们看一眼这些动物吗？
4．The UFO looks like a flying plate in the sky.
不明飞行物像一个飞在空中的盘子。
5．My brother wishes to see things again but he can't see anything.
我哥哥想复明但他什么也看不见。
6．Ann has already read five Bookworm books.安已经看了五本《书虫》系列的书了。
①We sat opposite each other，so I could____________his face clearly.
②____________ at the clouds in the sky！I think it is going to rain.
③The noise he made broke the silence while everyone in the library was _________.
④We will just stay at home and ____________ TV if it isn't fine tomorrow.
2．—Did you ____________(看)the International Marathon in Lanzhou on June
2，2019
—Of course.How exciting!
3．—Where is Mike
—I saw him ____________(talk)with Mr.Smith in the hallway just now.
see
Look
reading
watch
watch
talking
单词 词性 用法 例句
good adj. 位于名词前作定语或连系动词之后作表语 Mr Zhang is a good teacher.张先生是一位好老师。
well adj. 位于连系动词之后作表语，表示“身体好的；健康的” I hope you are all well.我希望你们身体健康。
adv. 位于行为动词之后作状语 My mother sings well.我母亲歌唱得很好。
用good或well填空。
1．This kind of T shirt looks ____________ and sells ____________ in the market.
2．—Let's play basketball.
—That sounds ____________.
good
well
good
跟踪练习
短语 含义 用法
too many 太多 后接可数名词复数
too much 太多 后接不可数名词
much too 太；非常 后接形容词或副词
1.There were too many people in the museum.博物馆里人太多了。
2．Eating too much junk food is bad for our health.吃太多垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。
3．My sister is much too busy every day，which prevents her from looking after her baby.
我妹妹每天都很忙，这妨碍了她照看孩子。
1．My cousin is ____________ heavy because he often eats ____________ fast food.
2．I spend ____________ time playing computer games.
3．There are ____________such examples to be listed.
much too
too much
too much
too many
单词 常用短语 例句
buy v．(bought; bought) buy sb.sth.＝buy sth.for sb.给某人买某物 buy sth.from sp.从某地买某物 I bought some presents for my mother on Mother's Day. 母亲节那天，我给我妈妈买了一些礼物。
sell v． (sold；sold) sell sb.sth.＝sell sth.to sb.卖给某人某物 sell out 卖完；卖光 sell well 畅销 The shop sells all kinds of fruits.
这个商店卖各种各样的水果。
sale n． on sale 降价出售 for sale待售 The clothes in the shop are on sale.这家店里的衣服正在降价出售。
1．The writer is so popular that he ____________ more than 200，000 books so far.
2．—Frog, Mo Yan's latest novel，please!
—Sorry, it was ____________ just now.But it will come out again soon.
3．—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro
—A couple of days.I ____________ it last week.
4．I want to go to Mr Cool's Clothes Store.The clothes there are ____________.
has sold
sold out
bought
on sale
◆How about…？＝What about…？，意为“(询问消息或提出建议)……怎么样？”，其后常跟代词、名词或动名词形式。
◆常用的肯定答语为“OK！/All right./Good idea./I think so.”等；常用的否定答语为“Sorry，I…/I'm afraid not.”等。
—What about playing football this afternoon
下午去踢足球怎么样？
—Good idea.好主意。
提建议的句型小结：
1．How about ____________(solve)that problem in another way
2．Time is limited.You'd better ____________(make)a decision right now.
3．Would you mind not ____________(turn)down the music？I enjoy it very much.
4．—Shall we ________ (go)camping to celebrate our graduation
—Good idea.Let's make a plan first.
5．—Why don't you ________(get)a job yourself
—That's easier said than done.
6．Let's ________(keep)diaries and record every little thing in our colourful life.
solving
make
turning
go
get
keep
跟踪练习
单词 用法 常用搭配
by “通过；以……方式”，后接动名词或名词，通常用于表示交通工具的使用(on foot例外) by bus/car/train/plane/bike乘公交车/汽车/火车/飞机/骑自行车
by email 通过电子邮件
in “用”，后接表示语言或颜色的名词，也可以用来表示使用某种方式 in English 用英语
in this way用这种方式
in a loud voice大声地
with “用；带有；与……一 起”，后接表示工具、人 物、身体部位等的名词 eat with chopsticks
用筷子吃
go with him
和他一起去
see with our eyes
用我们的眼睛看
on “通过”，后接表示通讯工具的名词 on TV/the phone/the radio/the Internet
通过电视/电话/收音机/互联网
用by，in，with或on填空。
1．She is short ____________ dark hair，in her fifties，and we'd even smiled at each other once or twice.[2018·台州65题]
2．The little boy has no difficulty expressing himself clearly________English.
3．I often teach myself English _________ the radio.
4．Wherever they are，people can also find a “stranger” to talk to __________ shaking the phone.
5．It's wonderful to travel __________ plane.
6．—Do you have this T shirt in a different color
—I'm afraid not.It only comes __________ red.
with
in
on
by
by
in
跟踪练习
1．I plan to go abroad to celebrate my twentieth birthday in ____________(八月)．[2019·宁波38题]
2．I had prepared for several ____________(month)．[2019·台州64题]
3．Also, I ____________(real)want to try the food there— especially gazpacho. [2019·湖州73题]
4．She is nineteen，and next year she is going to celebrate her t____________ birthday.[2019·杭州69题]
August
months
really
wentieth
中考链接
5．I'm very hungry.I haven't e____________ anything since 7：00 this morning. [2019·杭州61题]
6．My grandfather is much ____________(happy)than before.[2020·金华69题]
7．A few years ago，I joined a ____________(运动)club.[2020·嘉兴47题]
8．Europeans learned about a very ____________(use)Chinese invention: paper. [2018·杭州56题]
9．It is difficult for me to get up early on____________(Monday)mornings.[2020·温州43题]
aten
happier
sports
useful
Monday
A．adj.凉爽的 　 B．adj.时髦的，酷的
C．adj.冷静的，镇静的，平静的
D．v.(使)变凉，冷却
1．She tried to remain cool in such a difficult situation.____
2．It helps you warm up when you are cold，and it can cool you off when you are hot.____
C
D
一词多义
A．adv.好地 　 B．int.噢，喔
C．adj.健康的 　 D．n.水井
The well in the yard was only eight inches across，and a rock always covered it.____ [2014·杭州完形]
D
A．adv.很，非常 　
B．adj.(特指人或事物)正是的，恰好的，同一的
That very afternoon as soon as he got the permission，he started the work，but he couldn't afford all the tools or the plants that were necessary for it.____ [2017·温州完形]
B
A．adj. 肥的，肥胖的 　 B．n.脂肪
In autumn，these animals get ready for winter by eating extra food and storing it as body fat.____
B
A．n. 娱乐，乐趣 　 B．adj. 有趣的，使人快乐的
If parents want to be part of that free time，they need to see that playing on computers can be a fun family activity.____[2020·湖州阅读B]
B
A．num. 第二 　 B．n. 秒
We must treasure every minute and second.____
A．v.&aux.v. 需要，必须 　 B．n. 需要
Why don't you give your old clothes to people in need？____[2020·杭州阅读A]
A．v. 看，瞧 　 B．v. 看起来，显得
C．n. 样子，相貌
She has her father's good looks.____
B
B
C
A．n. 声音 　 B．v. 听起来，令人觉得
C．v. 发出声音 　 D．adj. 酣畅的，香甜的
E．adj. 完好的，健康的
1．A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and finding the meaning of the words.____ [2012·河北阅读C]
2．He went home，had a good meal and fell into a sound sleep.____[2010·河南完形]
3．I've arrived home safe and sound.____
C
D
E
一、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
1．The ancient Greeks(希腊人)first had the idea of putting ____________(蔬菜)on pieces of bread.
2．The more I use the eraser，the ____________(小的)it gets.
3．Amy and Annie will go for a walk in the park next ____________(星期日)．
4．My deskmate learns ____________(历史)well while I'm good at English.
5．It started on the 14th of ________(五月)in the UK.
6．Picking ____________(草莓)is becoming more and more popular in Nanchong.
7．Jeff's ____________(短裤)are old，and he wants to buy a new pair.
vegetables
smaller
Sunday
history
May
strawberries
shorts
拓展提升
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．One of the ____________(great)novels of American literature，The Scarlet Letter(《红字》)，was born.
2．I gave my speech in front of the whole grade，promising my ____________ (classmate) that if they chose me，I'd start a football team.
3．—The drama series The Thunder(《破冰行动》)hits screens these days.
—Oh, what a pity！I __________________(watch)it yet.
4．It sets a good example and has many ____________(lesson)to share with the world.
greatest
classmates
haven't watched
lessons
5．The AI textbooks appeared in Shanghai last year，and so far，some experts ____________(test)some of them.
6．There is a cinema on the ____________(twelve)floor of the shopping center.
7．Some workers in the Green Vegetable Company have left their jobs in Britain because they were ____________(happy)about their low pay.
have tested
twelfth
unhappy
三、课文改编
I'm very busy on Friday.At 8：00 I 1.____________(have)math.It is not fun. The teacher says it is 2.____________(use)，but I think it is difficult.Then at 9：00 I have science.It is difficult 3.____________ interesting.At 10：00 I have history.After that，I have PE at 11：00.It is easy 4.____________ fun.Lunch is from 12：00 5._________ 1：00，and after that we have Chinese.It is 6._________(I)favorite subject.Our Chinese teacher，Mrs.Wang，is great 7._________(fun)．My classes 8.____________(finish)at 1：50，but after that I have an art lesson 9.__________ two hours.It's really 10.____________(relax)!
How about you？When are your classes？What is your favorite subject
have
useful
but
and
to
my
fun
finish
for
relaxing