中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
8年级(上) Units 7—8导学案
一、重点单词
1.纸；纸张 n.___________ 2.将来；未来 n.___________
3.环境 n. ___________ 4.行星 n．___________
5.地球；世界 n. ___________ 6.种植 v. 植物n. ___________
7.部分 n.___________ 8.和平 n. ___________
9.天空 n. ___________ 10.公寓套房 n. ___________
11.太空；空间 n.___________ 12.已经；早已 adv. ___________
13.工厂 n. ___________ 14.甚至；愈加 adv. ___________
15.形状；外形 n. ___________ 16.在……里面 adv. & prep. _____
17.很可能；大概 adv. __________ 18.在……期间 prep. ___________
19.假期；假日 n. ___________ 20.单词；词 n.___________
21.剥皮；去皮 v. ___________ 22.蜂蜜 n. ___________
23.西瓜 n. ___________ 24.勺；调羹 n. ___________
25.食盐 n. ___________ 26.食糖 n. ___________
27.干酪；奶酪 n. ___________ 28.机器；机械装置 n. ________
29.洞；孔；坑 n. ___________ 30.三明治 n. ___________
31.片；块；段 n. ___________ 32.秋天；秋季 n. __________
33.胡椒粉；柿子椒 n. ___________ 34.(使)充满；装满 v. _________
35.盘子；碟子 n. ___________ 36.覆盖 v. 覆盖物n. _________
37.接待；提供 v. ___________ 38.温度；体温 n. ___________
39.玉米n.___________ 40.最后；终于adv.___________
二、词汇拓展
1.pollution (n.)→_________________(v.)污染
2.prediction (n.)→ _________________ (v.)预测
3.build (v.)→_________________(过去式/过去分词)建筑；建造
→_________________ (n.)建筑物 → _________________(n.)建筑者
4.human (adj. & n．)→_________________复数)
5.dangerous (adj.)→ _________________ (n.)危险
6.believe (v.)→ _________________ (adj.)可相信的；可信任的
→ _________________(adj.)难以置信的；不真实的
→ _________________(n.) 信任
7.disagree (v.)→ _________________(n.)(意见或看法)不一致；不同意
→_________________ (反义词)同意；赞成；应允
8.fall (v.)→ _________________ (过去式) → _________________(过去分词)倒塌；跌倒；掉落
9.possible (adj.)→_________________(adj.)不可能存在或发生的；不可能的
→ _________________(adv.) 可能地
10.shake (v.)→ _________________(过去式) 摇动；抖动→ _________________(过去分词)
11.add (v.)→ _________________(n.)补充；添加
12.dig (v.)→_________________ (过去式/过去分词)掘(地)；凿(洞；挖土)
13.traditional (adj.)→ _________________ (n.)传统
14.traveler (n.)→_________________(v.)旅行；游历
15.celebrate (v.)→ _________________ (n.)庆祝；庆祝活动
16.mix (n. & v．)→_________________ (n.)混合物
17.fill (v.)→_________________ (adj.)忙的；满的；装满的
18.finally (adv.)→_________________(adj.)最后的
19.Japan (n.)→ _________________ (adj.)日本(人)的
20.England→ _________________ (n.)英语
21.peace→_______________ (adj.)和平的
22.prepare→_______________ (n.)准备
三、重点短语
1.在纸上 _____________________________
2.活到200岁 _________________________
3.参与；发挥作用 _____________________________
4.寻找；寻求 _____________________________
5.在将来 _____________________________
6.许多；大量 _____________________________
7.多次；反复地 _____________________________
8.突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 _____________________________
9.醒来 _____________________________
10.无聊 _____________________________
11.接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开 _____________________________
12.关掉 _____________________________
13.将……倒入…… _____________________________
14.此时 _____________________________
15.用……装满 _____________________________
16.用……盖住 _____________________________
17.一个接一个 _____________________________
18.添加 _____________________________
19.用……招待 _____________________________
20.另外十分钟 _____________________________
21.半杯 _____________________________
22.混合 _____________________________
23.将……混合在一起 _____________________________
24.将……切成碎片 _____________________________
四、重点句型
1．未来会像什么样子？
What will the future ______ ________？
2．我们永远不知道未来将会发生什么。
We never know ________ ________ __________ in the future.
3．作为一名记者，我想我会遇到许多人。
______ _____ ____________， I think I will meet lots of people.
4．要是你喜欢，你可以放更多。
You can_______ ________ if you like.
5．为了制作这种特殊的食物，你需要有米线……
______ ________ this special food, you ________ ______ have rice noodles...
6．当准备好的时候，把火鸡放在一个大盘子上，然后淋上调味肉汁
When it is ready, _________ the turkey ______ a large plate and _________ it ________ gravy.
五、熟词生义
1.fall n.秋天(v.倒塌；跌倒；掉落；进入（某状态）)
I fell over and hurt my knee. ____________________(v.)
The leaves began to fall when autumn comes. ____________________(v.)
I decided to go to Australia for a trip in fall. __________________ (n.)
2.shape v.使成为……形状(n.形状；外形)
Shape the dough(面团) into a ball. __________________ (v.)
You're in great shape，Liu Yu. __________________ (n.)
3.paper n.试卷；论文；文件；报纸(n.纸，纸张)
Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper. __________________ (n.)
The English teacher came into the classroom with test papers in his hands. __________________ (n.)
She was invited to give a paper on the results of her research.__________________ (n.)
4.plant v.种植；安放(n.植物；发电厂；工厂)
Ramps are a wild plant in the eastern mountains of North America.__________________ (n.)
They planted tomatoes and carrots in their backyard.__________________(v.)
5.build n.体形；体格；身材(v.建筑；建造；创建；开发；增强)
My father is of medium build. __________________ (n.)
Good friendships build each other up.__________________ (v.)
六、考点清单
1. believe的用法
1.believe sb.意为“相信某人”,可以理解为believe what sb.says“相信某人说的话”。
2.believe sb./sth.( to be )+adj./n.意为“相信/认为某人/某物是……”。
3.believe ( that )...意为“相信/认为……”。
4.believe in...意为“信奉( 宗教、神等 );相信……的存在”。 还可以表示“信赖(人格、力量等 )”,如believe in sb.意为“信任某人”,强调人格品质。
5.It’s believed that...意为“人们都相信/认为……”。
6.believe it or not为惯用表达,意为“信不信由你”。
练一练
（2021海南）"We never gave up, even when we were 2-0 down, we always _________ we could come back," Wang said.
2. fill的用法
fill意为“( 使 )充满;装满”,可指填满空间、填充空白、填写表格等。
1.fill可作不及物动词,也可作及物动词。用作不及物动词时,主动形式常含有被动意义。
e.g. The hall soon filled.
2.用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。
e.g. Laughter filled the room.
3.fill常与介词with连用,表示“用……装满……”。
e.g. Please fill the cup with water.
辨析fill和full
(1)fill是动词,意为“( 使 )充满”,常与介词with 搭配,构成语:fill...with...意为“用……装满/充满……”。系表结构:be filled with意为“被……填满;装满着/充满着……”。
e.g. He was filled with joy at the news.
(2)full 是形容词,多作表语,表示主语所处的状态。
e.g. The schoolbag is full of books.
(3)filled with与full of还可以作后置定语。
e.g. He carried an old basket filled with/full of eggs.
(4)注意: be filled with与be full of同义,可以互换。
练一练
1).（2021襄阳）Bill's life _____________________（fill）with disappointment.
2). （2021云南）After hearing the exciting news, she got so excited that her eyes __________________________ tears. ( 充满 , 填满 )
3. in与after的用法
(1)in和after均可与一段时间连用。after表示以过去时间为起点的一段时间以后，因此常与过去时连用；而in则表示从现在算起的一段时间以后，因此常用于将来时或有将来含义的句子中，就它进行提问用how soon。
e.g. He came back after three days.
I'll come back in three days.
(2)after除了与时间段连用外，还可与时间点连用，此时可用于将来时。但是in不能与时间点连用。
e.g. He will arrive after five o'clock.
练一练
1). （2021资阳）The fishing hook was carefully kept by the young soldiers and sent to a memorial （纪念馆）________the revolution （革命） succeeded.
2). ________ the exam, we'll say goodbye to our dear teachers, classmates as well as our beautiful school.
A．In B．For C．After
4. 辨析turn on, turn off, turn up与turn down
短语 意思 例句
turn on 接通；打开(电源、煤气、水等) Please turn on the radio.
turn off 关闭或切断(电源、煤气、水等) Turn off the light when you leave the room.
turn up 把(音量)调大；发生；出现 Please turn up the radio so that everyone can hear it.
turn down 把(音量)调小 Please turn down the TV. It is too noisy.
练一练
（2021淮安）Please remember to the TV before leaving the room.
A．turn off B．show off C．let off D．get off
5. 辨析such和so
(1)such是形容词，用来修饰名词；so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词
e.g. She is such a beautiful girl.
She is so beautiful that everyone likes her very much.
(2)二者用于修饰单数名词且名词前有形容词时，形容词的位置不同。即“such ＋ a/ an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数；so＋形容词＋a/ an ＋可数名词单数”。
e.g. It’s such a great country. ＝ It’s so great a country.
(3)二者用于修饰名词复数时，若名词前有形容词，一般用such；若名词被many, much, few, little修饰时，必须用so。
e.g. I have such good books to read.
There is so many books on the floor.
练一练
—The boy is _________ smart that he can work out all the problems.
—_________.
A．such; So is he B．so; So is he C．such; So he is D．so; So he is
6. 辨析look for与find
例词 意思及用法 例句
look for 寻找，寻求。表示找的过程 My pen is lost. I have to go and look for it.
find 找到。表示找的结果 Have you found the pen
拓展:其他与look相关的短语：look after 照顾，关心；look through快速查看，浏览； look up 查阅，仰望；look down向下看；look down on/upon瞧不起；look out 当心；look at 看。
练一练
1). (2020长春）Look _______ of the window. It's raining heavily.
2). (2020甘肃)Who's going to look after the kids when you're away？
A. play with B. teach C. take over D. take care of
7. how many与how much的用法
(1)how many只能用于提问数量，后接可数名词复数。
(2)how much可用来提问数量，后接不可数名词；还可用来提问价格，意为“多少钱”。
e.g. How many tomatoes do we need？
How much milk is there？
How much are your new shoes？
练一练
1)．（2020常德）—____________yogurt do you need？
—I need one cup of yogurt．
2). —I love these lovely toys. ________ are they
—They are ten yuan, Madam.
A．How many B．How much C．How old
七、语法复习：一般将来时(will)
1.“will+动词原形”是一般将来时的一种表达形式,表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.在there be句型中,可以用there will be表示将要发生的事情,或对将来进行预测。
e.g. There will be no water tomorrow from 8:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.
练一练
1).（2021黄冈）I _______（cut）it tomorrow.”
2). （2021湘西）—The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.
—That must be exciting.
A. will be held B. holds C. is held
3).（2021沈阳）Tomorrow I'm flying to Beijing．I there for the following three weeks．
A．am B．have been C．will be D．was
八、写作复习：未来生活
写作指导
与“未来生活”话题相关的写作通常会涉及最新的科技、医疗、居住环境等内容,也可能会涉及考生对未来的计划、梦想以及未知领域的探知。与此类话题相关的写作的体裁以说明文和记叙文为主,时态以将来时为主。
这类文章通常会给出一些比较具体的提示,要求也比较明确。考生要结合目前的科技水平和实际生活展开合理的想象,所以要在平时多积累一些科技方面的知识和词汇,这样在写作时才能有话可说。考生在写作时要适当增加一些自己对于未来生活的向往以及渴望,同时对现在的科学技术发展表达自己的情感。
重点词汇
live to be...years old; in 100 years; be in great danger; move to; on the earth; on computers; plant more trees; save the earth; world peace; fresh water; in the future; space station; in dirty or dangerous places; over and over again; crowded; robots; believe; agree; disagree; fall down; fly up into the sky; smart; human-like; comfortable; possible
提分句型
I think every home will have a robot.
There will be...in the future.
We have to...
I sometimes see blue skies in my city,but in the future...
Families usually spend time together on weekends,but maybe in 200 years...
Some scientists believe that...
Fewer people will...because...
优秀范文
随着科技的迅猛发展,过去诸多看似不可能的事情在今天成为现实。若干年后,人们的居住环境会发生怎样的变化呢 请你根据以下要点提示,写一篇英语短文,展望一下未来的生活,并将其发表在某个英语论坛上。
要点提示:1.人们会居住在海上;
2.乘坐水下电梯( elevator )通往海底世界;
3.通过飞机或船舶来往于海陆之间。
注意: 1.语意通顺,逻辑清晰,可适当发挥;
2.词数80~100。
Our life may have great changes in the future.
With the help of technology, building houses on the sea will be possible. As the population is growing quickly, people may move onto the sea to live in the future. People will build houses on the sea at that time. In their houses, they will take the elevator to the underwater world. They will travel between the land and sea by plane or boat. That will be very interesting, so we won’t get bored.
I hope all of these can come true in the future.
针对训练
几十年来,人类从未停止对太空的探索,这也使得太空旅行在未来成为可能。假如你是李华,请你发挥想象力,写一篇英语短文,描述你想象中的一次太空之旅,发表在班级英语角的“Future Life”栏目上。
注意:1.语意通顺,逻辑清晰,可适当发挥;
2.词数80~100。
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答案
一、重点单词
二、词汇拓展
三、重点短语
四、重点句型
五、熟词生义
六、考点清单
1.believed 2.was filled/had been filled; were full of/were filled with 3.after; C 4.A 5..out;D 6.how much;B
七、语法复习 will cut; AC
八、写作复习
One day, I got up early and prepared for a space trip. I traveled into space in a small spaceship.
For the first stop, I landed on a small planet near the earth. With the help of technology, there were already many people there. Then I set out for the moon, which was the most exciting stop in this trip. The moon is full of aliens. After talking with them, I even made a friend there.
This space trip was a good experience for me. I would like to have another chance to visit those planets.
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八上 Units 7—8配套作业
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1.—Shall we stop and wait for others
—Sounds good. I think they will catch up a few minutes.
A. during B.after C.for D.in
2.—I’d like to buy a new oven.
—The ones over there sell well.You can one by one to have a try.
A. turn on it B.turn it on C.turn on them D.turn them on
3. After months of looking he found a job. That made him quite happy.
A.hardly B.quickly C.finally D.sadly
4. If buildings fall down with people inside， the snake robots can help people under the buildings.
A. take up B. look for C. cut up D. put down
5.—Did you do anything special on Father’s Day
—Yes. I made my father a card in the of a heart to express my love.
A. height B.shape C.design D.model
6. —Have you finished the work
—No， not . We are working hard at it.
A. already; still; yet B.already; yet; still C.yet; always; still D.yet; still; already
7. —What do you need for the sandwich
— .
A. Three chicken B.Three pieces of chickens
C.Three pieces of chicken D.Three piece of chickens
8. Please help me the bottle with water.
A. filled B.fills C.filling D.fill
9. Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is in China.
A. patient B.lucky C.possible D.traditional
10. —Has Jack solved the difficult math problem
—Not yet. But I believe he in a few minutes.
A.has worked it out B.will work it out C.was working it out D.works it out
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
（2021呼和浩特）Do you often use plastic straws （塑料吸管）？You probably use them to drink lots of things，such as soybean milk，cola or milk tea.Plastic straws are small （1） they are a big problem.They are made in 10 minutes，used in 20（2） and normally remain on the earth for over 100 years since they are hard to be（3） .
But how do plastic straws get into the ocean？Through human mistakes，they are often thrown away everywhere and all gutters （排水沟） in some areas lead to our ocean. （4） ，plastic straws kill ocean life.Once a（5） was found bleeding because a 12﹣centimeter﹣long plastic straw was pushed into（6） nose.How terrible!
In fact，around 500 million plastic straws are used every day in the US alone.If we didn't act now，there would be more plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050.
Luckily，more and more people around the world have realized this problem.They begin to think about（7） plastic straws are necessary or not when drinking drinks.
So what can we do right now to reduce plastic pollution？The simplest way is to say "（8） " to single﹣use plastic，like straws.For example，next time if you go to a restaurant，make sure you order your drink without a straw.There are reusable straws instead.
Coffee house chain Starbucks has started to（9） strawless cups and paper straws instead of plastic straws in almost 1，000 stores in Shanghai and Shenzhen.And McDonald's has（10） taken action to reduce the use of the plastic straws.It is hoped that more businesses and customers will work together to protect our environment.
（1）A.and B.but C.or D.so
（2）A.seconds B.hours C.minutes D.days
（3）A.cut down B.written down C.put down D.broken down
（4）A.For example B.Such as C.Even worse D.For one thing
（5）A.turtle B.monkey C.camel D.giraffe
（6）A.their B.his C.her D.its
（7）A.whether B.if C.why D.what
（8）A.sorry B.yes C.no D.hello
（9）A.replace B.afford C.offer D.give
（10）A.still B.also C.ever D.just
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A（2021绵阳）
It's half past seven on Monday morning: time to get ready for school. Jay Stone rolled out of bed. He did a couple of quick wake-up exercises and then he went over to a mirror and looked at himself.
“Not bad, Stone, not bad,” he said to himself and smiled. Maybe he wasn't ready for Hollywood, but with his dark broad eyes and his thick brown hair, he had the looks that turned girls’ heads. He moved in closer to the mirror and smiled, checking his teeth.
“Perfect,” he thought, “Good enough for a toothpaste ad.”
As his eyes moved down to his strong arms and chest he smiled again. The hours he spent on the playground and doing sit-ups have paid off!
But suddenly, the smile froze(僵住)on his lips. His eyes moved from the upper part of his body down to his legs. His legs were short. Not just short, but far too short for his body. He had the upper body of a six feet boy, but because of his legs, he was much less than six feet. Sitting, he was as tall as almost anyone in his class. Standing, he had to look up at most of the boys and even many of the girls.
Why didn't his legs grow with the rest of his body At five feet six inches(英寸), he was one of the shortest boys in his class. He was the shortest in his own family, and he was even shorter than his little sister — by three inches! Where did his legs come from
He certainly didn't get them from his parents. They were both quite tall. Looking through old photos in the family album, he found the answer. It was his grandfather on his mother's side. His short legs were a gift from Grandpa Tuttle. Thanks a lot, Grandpa!
1. How did Jay Stone feel about his upper body
A. Disappointed. B. Interested. C. Proud. D. Uneasy.
2. How tall was Jay's little sister
A. Six feet. B. Five feet six inches.
C. Five feet nine inches. D. Five feet three inches.
3. Why did Jay's smile disappear suddenly
A. Because he disliked his arms.
B. Because he was upset that his legs were short.
C. Because he found something wrong with his face.
D. Because he thought he wasted a lot of time exercising.
4. What is true according to the passage
A. Jay's parents had short legs.
B. All the other students were taller than Jay.
C. Most boys in Jay's class looked up to him.
D. Jay was shorter than any other member in his family.
5. What can we learn about Jay's grandfather
A. His mother was short.
B. He had short legs as Jay did.
C. He was crazy about taking photos.
D. He left gifts for his family members.
B(2021通辽）
Whether from news reports or social media articles, you may know that 5G is coming.
5G is the 5th generation network. It is a new network after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G. It can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover many cities in China soon. 5G means super-fast data speed. One can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient.
5G will make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmission (传输）to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this. Even airplanes will become “smart” in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet and can order for food and drinks.
5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.
It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away.
The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change our life and the world. The same will surely be true of 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams any more. Now let’s get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G.
6. How long may it take to download a two-hour movie with 5G
A. 15 seconds. B. 8 seconds. C. 10 minutes. D. 2 hours.
7. The underlined word “remotely” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 快速地 B. 高效地 C. 远程地 D. 科学地
8. 5G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT ________.
A. self-driving cars B. ”smart” airplanes
C. online classes D. hospitals without doctors
9. About 5G, ________ is NOT mentioned in the passage.
A. to be used freely B. super-fast data speed
C. to connect everyone and everything together D. to make life more convenient than 4G
10. From the last paragraph, we can know that ________.
A. 4G is no more used in our daily life now
B. the writer is worried about the coming of 5G
C. with 5G, some of our dreams will come true for sure one day
D. in the 1990s, all the people believed that the Internet would change our life
Ⅳ.单词拼写
1.We should try our best to improve our (环境).
2.Please tell me how to make (奶酪).
3.I forgot (添加) salt into the soup. Now it’s too salty.
4.The little boy can remember these (单词)in ten minutes.
5. —Why do you live in the (公寓) across the street from here
—Because it’s beautiful.
Ⅴ.书面表达。
未来的生活千变万化，那你未来的生活将会是怎么样的呢？ 请以“My Life in the Future”为题，设想一下你未来的生活，内容包括未来的家庭、工作、生活、旅游等。
要求：
1．语言规范，语句通顺，内容充实；
2．字数：不少于100词。
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答案
Ⅰ.单项选择
DDCBB BCDDB
Ⅱ.完形填空
【分析】文章主要讲述塑料吸管很小但是问题很大，它不容易分解，到处乱扔最后对海洋环境和生物都有很大的危害。越来越多的人意识到这一问题，对一次性塑料用品比如吸管说"不"；商家也采取措施减少塑料吸管的使用。
【解答】（1）B 连词辨析。A意为：和；B意为：但是；C意为：或者；D意为：所以。空格前面说到，塑料吸管虽小；后面提到，是个大问题。前后语意存在转折关系，故选B。
（2）C 名词辨析。A意为：秒；B意为：小时；C意为：分钟；D意为：天。在这里选择20秒/小时/天都不合常理。前半句句意：它们（塑料吸管）生产制造需要10分钟，却只使用20分钟。故选C。
（3）D 短语辨析。A意为"砍倒"；B意为"写下"；C意为"放下"；D意为"分解"。后半句句意：由于它们不易分解，通常会留在地球上超过100年。故选D。
（4）C 短语辨析。A意为"例如"；B意为"例如"；C意为"更糟糕的是"；D意为"一方面"。上句Through human mistakes，they are often thrown away everywhere and all gutters （排水沟） in some areas lead to our ocean.由于人类的错误，它们经常被到处丢弃，一些地区的所有排水沟都通向我们的海洋。应该是更糟糕的是，塑料吸管杀死海洋生物。故选C。
（5）A 名词辨析。A意为"乌龟"；B意为"猴子"；C意为"骆驼"；D意为"长颈鹿"。结合上句更糟糕的是，塑料吸管杀死海洋生物，所以这里应该是乌龟。句意：有一次，一只海龟被发现流血，因为一根12厘米长的塑料吸管被塞进了它的鼻子。故选A。
（6）D 代词辨析。A意为：他们的；B意为：他的；C意为：她的；D意为：它的，给合前面有一次，一只海龟被发现流血，因为一根12厘米长的塑料吸管被塞进了，应该是它的（上文的乌龟）鼻子。故选D。
（7）A 连词辨析。空格后面是宾语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，排除C、D；根据后面的or not可知，只能选whether，而不能选if。故选A。
（8）C 形容词辨析。A意为"对不起"；B意为"是的"；C意为"不"；D 意为"你好"。根据下句For example，next time if you go to a restaurant，make sure you order your drink without a straw.There are reusable straws instead.例如，下一次如果你去餐馆，一定要确保你点的饮料没有吸管。这里有可重复使用的吸管。可知要对一次性使用塑料，如吸管说"不"。故选C。
（9）C 动词辨析。A意为"替换"；B意为"买得起，能做某事"；C意为"提供"；D意为"给"。句意：星巴克咖啡连锁店在上海、深圳的近1000家门店已经停止提供塑料吸管，取而代之的是无吸管材盖和纸制吸管。故选C。
（10）B 副词辨析。A意为"仍然"；B意为"也"；C意为"曾经"D意为"仅仅"。结合句意：麦当劳也已经采取行动减少塑料吸管的传用。故选B。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
CCBDB BCDAC
Ⅳ.单词拼写
1.environment 2.cheese 3.adding 4.words 5.apartment
V.书面表达
My Life in the Future
What will my life be like in the future How will things change Now let's have a look.
In twenty years' time, I will be 35 years old. I will be a teacher, but I won't teach my students in the classroom. I will teach them on the computer at home. The students will only study in the morning, so I will
have a lot of free time. In my free time, I will travel everywhere by plane. At that time, everyone will have a small plane, and traveling will be very cheap. As for my family, I will have a big family with my wife and three children. We will live in a big house with two robots. They will help us with all the housework. What's more, my house will be warm in winter and cool in summer. What a comfortable life we will live!
In a word, I think my life in the future will be interesting, and I am looking forward to it.
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八上 Units 7—8
人教版一轮复习
1.fall
n.秋天(v.倒塌；跌倒；掉落；进入（某状态）)
I fell over and hurt my knee. (v.)
The leaves began to fall when autumn comes. (v.)
I decided to go to Australia for a trip in fall. (n.)
跌倒
掉落
秋天
熟词生义
2.shape
v.使成为……形状(n.形状；外形)
Shape the dough(面团) into a ball. (v.)
You're in great shape，Liu Yu. (n.)
外形
使成为......形状
3.paper
n.试卷；论文；文件；报纸(n.纸，纸张)
Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper. (n.)
The English teacher came into the classroom with test papers in his hands. (n.)
She was invited to give a paper on the results of her research.
(n.)
纸
试卷
论文
4.plant
v.种植；安放(n.植物；发电厂；工厂)
Ramps are a wild plant in the eastern mountains of North America. (n.)
They planted tomatoes and carrots in their backyard.
(v.)
植物
种植
5.build
n.体形；体格；身材(v.建筑；建造；创建；开发；增强)
My father is of medium build. (n.)
Good friendships build each other up. (v.)
身材
增强
1. believe的用法
1.believe sb.意为“相信某人”,可以理解为believe what sb.says“相信某人说的话”。
2.believe sb./sth.( to be )+adj./n.意为“相信/认为某人/某物是……”。
3.believe ( that )...意为“相信/认为……”。
4.believe in...意为“信奉( 宗教、神等 );相信……的存在”。 还可以表示“信赖(人格、力量等 )”,如believe in sb.意为“信任某人”,强调人格品质。
5.It’s believed that...意为“人们都相信/认为……”。
6.believe it or not为惯用表达,意为“信不信由你”。
考点清单
（2021海南）"We never gave up, even when we were 2-0 down, we always _________ we could come back," Wang said.
believed
练一练
2. fill的用法
fill意为“( 使 )充满;装满”,可指填满空间、填充空白、填写表格等。
1.fill可作不及物动词,也可作及物动词。用作不及物动词时,主动形式常含有被动意义。
e.g. The hall soon filled.
2.用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。
e.g. Laughter filled the room.
3.fill常与介词with连用,表示“用……装满……”。
e.g. Please fill the cup with water.
辨析fill和full
(1)fill是动词,意为“( 使 )充满”,常与介词with 搭配,构成语:fill...with...意为“用……装满/充满……”。系表结构:be filled with意为“被……填满;装满着/充满着……”。
e.g. He was filled with joy at the news.
(2)full 是形容词,多作表语,表示主语所处的状态。
e.g. The schoolbag is full of books.
(3)filled with与full of还可以作后置定语。
e.g. He carried an old basket filled with/full of eggs.
(4)注意: be filled with与be full of同义,可以互换。
1.（2021襄阳）Bill's life _____________________（fill）with disappointment.
2. （2021云南）After hearing the exciting news, she got so excited that her eyes __________________________ tears. ( 充满 , 填满 )
was filled/had been filled
were full of/were filled with
练一练
3. in与after的用法
(1)in和after均可与一段时间连用。after表示以过去时间为起点的一段时间以后，因此常与过去时连用；而in则表示从现在算起的一段时间以后，因此常用于将来时或有将来含义的句子中，就它进行提问用how soon。
e.g. He came back after three days.
I'll come back in three days.
(2)after除了与时间段连用外，还可与时间点连用，此时可用于将来时。但是in不能与时间点连用。
e.g. He will arrive after five o'clock.
1. （2021资阳）The fishing hook was carefully kept by the young soldiers and sent to a memorial （纪念馆）________the revolution （革命） succeeded.
2. ________ the exam, we'll say goodbye to our dear teachers,
classmates as well as our beautiful school.
A．In B．For C．After
练一练
after
短语 意思 例句
turn on 接通；打开(电源、煤气、水等) Please turn on the radio.
turn off 关闭或切断(电源、煤气、水等) Turn off the light when you leave the room.
turn up 把(音量)调大；发生；出现 Please turn up the radio so that everyone can hear it.
turn down 把(音量)调小 Please turn down the TV. It is too noisy.
4. 辨析turn on, turn off, turn up与turn down
（2021淮安）Please remember to the TV before leaving the room.
A．turn off B．show off C．let off D．get off
练一练
5. 辨析look for与find
例词 意思及用法 例句
look for 寻找，寻求。表示找的过程 My pen is lost. I have to go and look for it.
find 找到。表示找的结果 Have you found the pen
拓展:其他与look相关的短语：look after 照顾，关心；look through快速查看，浏览； look up 查阅，仰望；look down向下看；look down on/upon瞧不起；look out 当心；look at 看。
1. (2020长春）Look _______ of the window. It's raining heavily.
2. (2020甘肃)Who's going to look after the kids when you're away？
A. play with B. teach C. take over D. take care of
out
练一练
6. how many与how much的用法
(1)how many只能用于提问数量，后接可数名词复数。
(2)how much可用来提问数量，后接不可数名词；还可用来提问价格，意为“多少钱”。
e.g. How many tomatoes do we need？
How much milk is there？
How much are your new shoes？
1．（2020常德）—____________yogurt do you need？
—I need one cup of yogurt．
2. —I love these lovely toys. ________ are they
—They are ten yuan, Madam.
A．How many B．How much C．How old
How much
练一练
一般将来时(will)
1.“will+动词原形”是一般将来时的一种表达形式,表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.在there be句型中,可以用there will be表示将要发生的事情,或对将来进行预测。
e.g. There will be no water tomorrow from 8:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.
语法复习
1.（2021黄冈）I _______（cut）it tomorrow.”
2. （2021湘西）—The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in
Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.
—That must be exciting.
A. will be held B. holds C. is held
3.（2021沈阳）Tomorrow I'm flying to Beijing．I there for the following three weeks．
A．am B．have been C．will be D．was
练一练
will cut
未来生活
写作指导
与“未来生活”话题相关的写作通常会涉及最新的科技、医疗、居住环境等内容,也可能会涉及考生对未来的计划、梦想以及未知领域的探知。与此类话题相关的写作的体裁以说明文和记叙文为主,时态以将来时为主。
这类文章通常会给出一些比较具体的提示,要求也比较明确。考生要结合目前的科技水平和实际生活展开合理的想象,所以要在平时多积累一些科技方面的知识和词汇,这样在写作时才能有话可说。考生在写作时要适当增加一些自己对于未来生活的向往以及渴望,同时对现在的科学技术发展表达自己的情感。
写作复习
重点词汇
live to be...years old; in 100 years; be in great danger; move to; on the earth; on computers; plant more trees; save the earth; world peace; fresh water; in the future; space station; in dirty or dangerous places; over and over again; crowded; robots; believe; agree; disagree; fall down; fly up into the sky; smart; human-like; comfortable; possible
提分句型
I think every home will have a robot.
There will be...in the future.
We have to...
I sometimes see blue skies in my city,but in the future...
Families usually spend time together on weekends,but maybe in 200
years...
Some scientists believe that...
Fewer people will...because...
优秀范文
随着科技的迅猛发展,过去诸多看似不可能的事情在今天成为现实。若干年后,人们的居住环境会发生怎样的变化呢 请你根据以下要点提示,写一篇英语短文,展望一下未来的生活,并将其发表在某个英语论坛上。
要点提示:1.人们会居住在海上;
2.乘坐水下电梯( elevator )通往海底世界;
3.通过飞机或船舶来往于海陆之间。
注意: 1.语意通顺,逻辑清晰,可适当发挥;
2.词数80~100。
Our life may have great changes in the future.
With the help of technology, building houses on the sea will be possible. As the population is growing quickly, people may move onto the sea to live in the future. People will build houses on the sea at that time. In their houses, they will take the elevator to the underwater world. They will travel between the land and sea by plane or boat. That will be very interesting, so we won’t get bored.
I hope all of these can come true in the future.
针对训练
几十年来,人类从未停止对太空的探索,这也使得太空旅行在未来成为可能。假如你是李华,请你发挥想象力,写一篇英语短文,描述你想象中的一次太空之旅,发表在班级英语角的“Future Life”栏目上。
注意:1.语意通顺,逻辑清晰,可适当发挥;
2.词数80~100。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One day, I got up early and prepared for a space trip. I traveled into space in a small spaceship.
For the first stop, I landed on a small planet near the earth. With the help of technology, there were already many people there. Then I set out for the moon, which was the most exciting stop in this trip. The moon is full of aliens. After talking with them, I even made a friend there.
This space trip was a good experience for me. I would like to have another chance to visit those planets.
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