(共58张PPT)
Unit 4 Cyberspace
重点单词
Learning to think critically
Travelling along the old Silk Road
Leaving the less important things until tomorrow
阳光晨读·基础温故
likely
focus
flood
affect
packed
view
attack
destination
offer
reject
view
average
destination
scenery
scenery
pack
climate
officially
sunshine
central
focus
average
rejected
historical
project
offered
climate
regular
regularly
reality
realize
crime
criminal
guidance
disappear
disappearance
appearance
harm
harmful
harmless
entertainment
entertaining
entertain
settle
settlement
obvious
obviously
scientific
science
scientist
suggestion
suggest
scientist
science
scientific
harmful
harm
arrangement
arrange
settle
settlement
attractive
attraction
attract
terrifying
terrified
reality
realized
realistic
optimistic
optimism
tourism
tourist
tour
guide
guidance
attracts
attractions
attractive
attract
terrorist
terrorism
terror
terrify
growth
grow
entertainment
entertain
entertaining
suggested
suggestions
概念
全球的,全世界的
混乱;无秩序
网络
材料;原料
想要做;幻想
画廊
坐落于;位于
跳过
撞毁;坠毁
人造的
病毒
网络空间
虚拟的
悲观的,厌世的
破坏,毁灭
军事的,军用的
市郊,郊区
创意课堂·高效学习
unlikely
it is more likely that
It is likely that
focusing
focused
focusing
focus more on children's academic performances
to give
to be sent
offer your gifts
to your friend
in
变老;损害;危害
does harm to / is harmful to people' mental and physical health
reading
suggestions
was
you begin from Beijing
be settled
into
doing
settlement
settled down to working and picking
oranges
n.观点
n.风景
vt.观看
Standing on the top of Mount Tai
have a good view of
affects
Affected
will affect our own judgment
Affected by his story
adj.平均的
n.平均数
adj.普通的
v.平均为
central
reality
suggestions
regularly
guidance
tourists
entertainment
attractions
scientist
Guided
affected
was attacked
focused
offering
averaging
is located
had been rejected
to recover
under
a
On
to(共50张PPT)
Unit 4 Cyberspace
栏目导引
阳光晨读·基础温故
栏目一
创意课堂·高效学习
栏目二
课余微练·双向提能
栏目三
阳光晨读·基础温故
make up
come true
as if
get in touch
be up to
in the flesh
What's more
come true
as well as
be known as
keep contact with
take action
what's more
take over
is up to
get in touch
take action
consist of
cut off
have problems with
take over
is known as
It is necessary that everyone
should arrive at
as if they were the only
people in the world
have our
website page updated
it a good idea to bring
创意课堂·高效学习
Keeping in touch with
have been out of touch with
get in touch with
can get in touch with me
取决于
达到
胜任
从事,忙于
it's up to you to decide which gift is suitable
was given
may/might
as well as
It's necessary
It's a pity
It is obvious
Obviously
were
had been scolded
to say
hurt
as if it were yesterday
having
looking
It
have finished
published
in
It's natural that teachers are strict with
have your luggage sent to your destination
consists of 50 lively boys and girls
is made up of 50 lively boys and girls
that it is important to let students have enough sleep
it important to let students have enough sleep
It is obvious that
课余微练·双向提能
n.时装
vt.跳过
adj.假的
n.个人经历;履历
adj.固定的
一群Unit 4 Cyberspace
◎
写高分文章
(2021·河南省新乡市高三第三次模拟)
Dear classmates,
I'm sorry to learn that many of us have spent too much time learning English on the Internet,which can obviously do harm to our bodies,especially eyesight.Thus,as the representative of English class,I want to offer the following suggestions to you.
First of all,we can limit online study time to thirty minutes a time.Secondly,we should combine various forms of English learning.That's to say,learning English online should be reasonably combined with learning English offline.In fact,we have a lot of things to do besides staying on the Internet,such as doing some written assignments and relaxing ourselves once in a while.
In short,let's study together healthily and effectively.
Yours,
Li Hua
◎
句式锤炼——v. ing作主语
1.Learning_to_think_critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.(2019·天津卷)
学会批判性地思考,这是现在的孩子为了未来(的发展)所需要具备的一项重要技能。
2.Travelling_along_the_old_Silk_Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.(2018·北京卷)
沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一种有趣且有益的体验。
3.Leaving_the_less_important_things_until_tomorrow is often acceptable.
把不太重要的事情留到明天通常是可以接受的。
重点单词
分类识记单词 ——
核心单词 记全记牢 用准用活
1.likely adj. 有可能的 adv.(与most,very连用)可能2.focus vi. 集中注意3.flood n. 洪水;水灾 vt.&vi. 淹没4.affect vt. 影响5.attack n.&vt. 进攻;攻击6.destination n. 目的地7.offer n.&vt. 优惠;提供,提议8.reject vt. 拒绝;不接受9.view n. 景色;风景10.average adj. 平均的n. 平均数11.scenery n. 风景;景色12.pack vt. 收拾(行李);打包13.climate n. 气候14.officially adv. 正式地15.sunshine n. 阳光16.central adj. 中央的,中心的17.historical adj. 历史的,有关历史的18.project n. 课题;方案;工程 ◎ 品句填词1.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Seeing our fruits of labor were packed(捆扎;包装)and loaded onto the truck,we all felt satisfied.2.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文) On the way to the farm,fantastic scenery came into view(视野).3.They set off for the destination(目的地)too late;otherwise they wouldn't have been stuck in the storm.4.Xiamen University,located on a beautiful island,has a wonderful environment and charming scenery(景色).5.Health and environmental problems have increasingly become the focus(焦点)of attention.6.As the average(平均的)age of the population increases,there are more and more old people to care for.7.We rejected(拒绝)his idea for a music club,and decided to have an art club instead.8.He wanted to do something in return for the kindness that she offered(给予)him.9.(2019·浙江卷)California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s and climate(气候)change seems to be a major factor.
拓展单词 1.regular adj.定期的;规则的→regularly adv.有规律地2.reality n.真实;现实→realize vt.实现;意识到3.crime n.犯罪,罪行→criminal n.罪犯4.disappear vi.消失→disappearance n.消失→appearance n.表现,外表5.harm vt.&n.伤害;损害→harmful adj.有伤害的→harmless adj.无害的6.obvious adj.明显的;显而易见的→obviously adv.明显地7.scientific adj.科学的→science n.科学→scientist n.科学家8.suggestion n.建议;提议→suggest vt.建议;提议9.arrangement n.安排→arrange vt.安排10.settle vi.&vt.定居;解决→settlement n.解决;定居地11.attractive adj.吸引人的;有魅力的→attraction n.吸引力;具有吸引力的事物或人→attract vt.吸引12.optimistic adj.乐观的→optimism n.乐观;乐观主义13.tourism n.观光;游览→tourist n.旅行者;观光者→tour n.旅游;旅行14.guide n.指南;导游,向导;vt.指导;引路→guidance n.指导;引导;领导15.terrorist n.恐怖分子→terrorism n.恐怖主义→terror n.恐怖→terrify vt.使恐怖;使惊吓16.growth n.增长;生长→grow v.种植;生长;发展17.entertainment n.娱乐;款待→entertain v.娱乐;招待→entertaining adj.使愉快的;有趣的 ◎ 用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2020·浙江卷满分作文) Under your expert guidance(guide),we have had a better command of English than before and have achieved satisfactory results in recent examinations.2.The children in the mountain village have no entertainment,so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.(entertain)3.The two parties wanted to settle the dispute,but finally they failed to reach a settlement,because they disagreed too much with each other.(settle)4.The scientist has made great contributions to science,which has led to much scientific progress.(science)5.Eating too much every day is harmful to our health,that is to say,eating too much every day does harm to our health.(harm)6.When they saw the terrifying scene,everyone on the spot felt terrified and couldn't say a word.(terrify)7.In reality,I have realized that I must stop daydreaming and be realistic.(realise)8.What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many tourist attractions,like the Great Wall,the Summer Palace.They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world.(attract)9.The man suggested that the manager should accept his suggestions which he thought were of great value.(suggest)
阅读单词 1.concept n. 概念2.global adj. 全球的,全世界的3.chaos n. 混乱;无秩序4.network n. 网络5.material n. 材料;原料6.fancy vt. 想要做;幻想7.gallery n. 画廊8.locate vt. 坐落于;位于9.skip vt. 跳过10.crash vt. 撞毁;坠毁11.artificial adj. 人造的12.virus n. 病毒13.cyberspace n. 网络空间14.virtual adj. 虚拟的15.pessimistic adj.悲观的,厌世的16.destruction n. 破坏,毁灭17.military adj. 军事的,军用的18.suburb n. 市郊,郊区
◎ [联想维空间]
1.dis 否定前缀高频词集锦①disappoint vt. 使失望②discourage vt. 使气馁③discover vt. 发现④disobey vt. 违反⑤distrust vt. 不信任2.“ n.+ ful→ adj.”荟萃①peace→ peaceful 和平的②pain→ painful 痛苦的③harm→ harmful 有害的④power→ powerful 强大的⑤meaning→ meaningful 有意义的⑥cheer→ cheerful 欢乐3. ly结尾的形容词①likely 有可能的②friendly 友好的③lovely 可爱的④lively 活泼的⑤lonely 孤独的⑥deadly 致命的
likely adj.有可能的,有希望的;adv.或许;很可能
——单句语法填空/句型转换
①I have learned that Mr Brown disagrees with you.Your suggestion is unlikely(like)to be accepted under present condition.
②If you grow up in a large family,you are more likely to develop the ability to get on well with others.
=If you grow up in a large family,it_is_more_likely_that you develop the ability to get on well with others.
——微写作
③如果你不懂中国的餐桌礼仪你有可能使你的朋友感到尴尬。(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
It_is_likely_that you make your friends feel embarrassed if you don't know China's table manners.
(1)Sb./Sth.be likely to do sth.
=It's likely that... 做某事是可能的
(2)Sb./Sth.be unlikely to do sth.
=It's unlikely that... 做某事是不可能的
(3)It is probable / possible that... 有可能……
It is possible for sb.to do sth. (某人)可能做…
You are likely to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.
如果继续吸烟,你的身体健康可能会受到损害。
It is possible that he misunderstood what I said just now.他可能误解了我刚才说的话。
focus vt.集中;聚集;n.焦点;中心点
——单句语法填空
①(2020·新高考山东卷)Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing(focus)on your listeners.
②With his attention focused(focus)on his homework,he forgot all about what I had told him.
③With so many people focusing(focus)their eyes on him,he felt very nervous.
——微写作
④一些家长更注重孩子的学习成绩,而忽视了生存技能的教育。
Some parents focus_more_on_children's_academic_performances,ignoring the education of survival skills.
(1)focus on... 集中于……
focus one's attention/eyes/energy on... 集中注意力/目光/精力于……
(2)the focus of attention/concern 注意力/关注的焦
It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families,shouldering the hope of their parents.
这表明当今社会的一个普遍现象:孩子是家庭的中心,承载着父母的希望。
offer n.&vt.提供,提议;出价;优惠
——单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷)We offered to_give(give)Sharon a ride home,but she declined,saying that she felt like walking.
②When he graduated from college,he made an offer to_be_sent(send)to a remote village school.
——微写作
③当你到朋友家时,你不妨先把礼物送给你的朋友。(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
When you arrive at your friend's home,you may as well offer_your_gifts_to_your_friend first.
(1)offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb. 主动把某物给某人
(2)offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
(3)make an offer to do sth. 想要做某事
(4)offer(sb.)sth.for sth. 为某物向某人出价/要价多少
Working in a team offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others.
团队工作给我提供了一个学习如何与他人相处的机会。
harm n.&vt.损害;危害
——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义
①There is no harm in giving gifts to children,but they should not be rewards.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin,they also give us beneficial Vitamin D.变老;损害;危害
——微写作
③不可否认,过度使用互联网在一定程度上损害了人们的身心健康。
There is no denying that overusing the Internet to some extent does_harm_to_/_is_harmful_to_people'_mental_and_physical_health.(harm n.)
(1)do/cause harm to 对……造成伤害
There is no harm in doing... 做某事无害处
(2)harmful adj. 有害的,造成伤害的
be harmful to... 对……有害
At present,breaking traffic rules and littering are common,doing serious harm to life and the environment.
目前,违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很常见,对生活和环境造成了极大的危害。
suggest vt.建议,提议;推荐;表明,暗示
——单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷)To help us prepare for the exam,the teacher suggested reading(read)through our notes.
②At the meeting they took turns to put forward a number of suggestions(suggest)aiming to promote the reform of education system.
③The smile on her face suggested that she was(be)very satisfied with what we had done.
——微写作
④我建议你从北京开始,我带你四处看看。(2019·北京卷书面表达)
I suggest that you_begin_from_Beijing,and I'll show you around.
(1)suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
suggest(that)...(should)do 建议……
(2)suggestion n. 提议,建议
make/offer/give a suggestion 建议,提议
ask for a suggestion 征求建
Therefore,I strongly suggest that we make full use of our spare time to participate in this activity.
因此,我强烈的建议我们应该充分利用业余时间参加这项活动。
suggest表示“暗示,表明”时,其后的宾语从句用陈述语气。
settle vi.安家;定居;停留;vt.使定居;安排;解决
——单句语法填空
①In my view,the problems can be_settled(settle)in no time if you double your efforts.
②Having settled into a beautiful village,he settled down to doing(do)his research.
③It is reported that the strikers have reached a settlement(settle)with the employers.
——微写作
④我们一赶到农场,我们就着手劳动,采摘橘子。
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
The instantly we got to the farm,we settled_down_to_working_and_picking_oranges.
(1)settle in/settle into sth.适应(新家、工作、环境等)
settle down 定居;平静下来;专心于
settle down to(doing)sth. 着手认真做某事
(2)settler n. 移民;殖民者
settlement n. 解决;协
Mr.and Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter settle down,get married,and have kids.(2017·天津卷)
布朗夫妇希望看到女儿安顿下来,结婚生子。
短语 settle in/into(适应)中,in为副词,不接宾语;into为介词,接宾语。
view n.风景;视野;观点,看法;见解;vt.观看;注视;考虑
——写出下列句中view的词性及含义
①In my view,I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River,the longest river in China and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization.n.观点
②I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends,where we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. n.风景
③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington,D.C. vt.观看
——句式/词汇升级
④We stand on the top of Mount Tai.We are able to see the beautiful scenery of the whole city.
→Standing_on_the_top_of_Mount_Tai,we are able to have_a_good_view_of the beautiful scenery of the whole city.(分词作状语+升级加黑词汇)
(1)come into view 进入视野;看得见
(2)in one's view/opinion 在某人看来
have a good view of 清楚看到
(3)view...as... 把……看作……
When we stood on the top of the mountain,the whole city came into our view.
我们站在山顶时,整个城市尽收眼底。
就某人看来表达如下:
in one's view
in one's opinion
from one's point of view
as far as sb.is concerned
affect vt.影响;感动;侵袭
——单句语法填空/补全句子
①(2020·江苏卷)Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing affects(affect)performance.
②Affected(affect)with a serious disease,he was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery.
③(2018·江苏卷·书面表达)Apparently,blindly following others' advice will_affect_our_own_judgment(影响我们自己的判断).
——句式升级
④Many young people were affected by his story.They began to do volunteer work for the disabled.
→Affected_by_his_story,many young people began to do volunteer work for the disabled.(升级为分词作状语)
(1)be deeply affected by 被……深深打动
be affected with 感染……疾病
(2)have an effect/influence/ impact on 对……产生影响
(3)affection n. 喜爱
have an affection for 喜欢……
I feel much affection for my mum,whose words and actions have a positive effect on me.
我很爱我的妈妈,她的言行对我产生了积极的影响。
“被深深的感动”的表达:
be deeply moved be deeply touched
be deeply affected
average adj.平均的;普通的;平常的;n.平均数;一般水准;v.计算出……的平均数
——猜测加黑词的含义
①The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen. adj.平均的
②(2020·江苏卷) They burned more fat on average. n.平均数
③There was nothing special about the film—it was only average. adj.普通的
④(2019·江苏卷)Modern man has a brain averaging 1200 1400 cm3. v.平均为
(1)an average of 平均有(后跟数词)
(2)on(the)average 平均起来
above/below average 平均水平以上/以下
up to average 达到一般水准
(3)average out 算出平均
All students have two PE classes a week and run for an average of 20 minutes every day.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)
所有学生每周有两节体育课,每天平均跑20分钟。
单词三维练 ——
1.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Now most homes have central(centre)heating and don't use fires to keep warm.
2.(2020·江苏卷)The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s,allowing for a new generation of virtual reality(realize).
3.(2019·北京卷书面表达)I hope these suggestions(suggest)above will be of some help to you.
4.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)If you are planning to do exercise regularly(regular),or you're doing it now,then listen up!
5.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)But we sincerely hope you will give us your guidance(guide)and encouragement.
6.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists(tour).
7.(2017·江苏卷)The quality of life has improved and watching films is regarded as a good means of entertainment(entertain).
8.I'm more than delighted to invite you to go to Xi'an which is one of the most famous tourist attractions(attract)in China.
9.As is known to us all,Yuan Longping is an outstanding Chinese scientist(science)in agriculture.
用所给动词的正确形式填空,注意不规则动词的形式变化
1.Guided(guide)by the sun,they walked towards their destination through the woods.
2.With the government's aid,those people affected(affect)by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
3.Kate was walking in the park when she was_attacked(attack)by an extremely fierce dog and got seriously injured.
4.I try to have a positive mindset and keep my mind focused(focus)on what I have to do.
5.A good listener takes part in the conversation,offering(offer)ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.
6.The Qinghai Tibet Plateau is the world's highest plateau,averaging(average)over 4,000 metres above sea level.
7.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)His office is_located(locate)at the Xiangshan campus of the university in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province.
8.John had_been_rejected(reject)by a number of universities when he received an e mail from the University of California last month.
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Greenery is good for us.Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to_recover(recover)at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.
2.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)When a leafy plant is under attack,it doesn't sit quietly.
3.One of the advantages of living on the top floor is that you can have a good view of the city.
4.On average,there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year,causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.
5.Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up the weakening of the human body.
短语和句式
语境记忆短语 ——
记全记牢 用准用活
1.make_up 编造,构成2.come_true 实现3.as_if 好像,仿佛4.get_in_touch 和……取得联系5.be_up_to 做,从事……6.in_the_flesh 本人,亲身7.as_well_as 也,又8.be_known_as 被认为是9.keep_contact_with 与……保持联系10.take_action 采取行动11.what's_more 而且12.take_over 接收,接管13.consist_of 由……组成14.cut_off 切掉,切断15.have_problems_with 在……方面有问题 ◎ 选用左栏短语填空1.(2020·天津卷满分作文)What's_more,videos about the three years' life,which witnessed the whole process of our growth,were played.2.(2019·北京卷写作)I sincerely hope your dream will come_true and it's my pleasure to show you around what you want to visit in Beijing when that day comes.3.I'm sure he is_up_to the new job,because he is an experienced driver.4.In order to get_in_touch with his teammates,Mr King had tried out various ways.5.If we don't take_action to protect this kind of rare animals,they will die out sooner or later.6.Mr Brown will take_over as a general manager when Peter retires.7.Hangzhou is_known_as a beautiful city with many moving stories.
◎ [联想维空间]
1.无被动语态的动词短语聚焦①date from/back to 追溯到②belong to 属于③come true 变成现实④take place 发生⑤break out 爆发2.“be+ adj.+with”高频短语集锦①be satisfied with 对……感到满意②be content with 对……满足③be pleased with 对……满意④be familiar with 对……熟悉⑤be popular with 受……欢迎⑥be strict with 对……严格要求3.“接打电话”荟萃① 打电话给某人②call/ring back 回电话③hold on 不挂电话,等一下
仿写用活句式 ——
背原句 明句式 学仿写
1.It is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.很明显,我们将会看到网上购物的大幅度增长。 “It is+adj.+that...”句型,其中it作形式主语 1.每个人都必须准时到达学校体育场。(2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)It_is_necessary_that_everyone_should_arrive_at the school stadium on time.
2. Some experts see our future in virtual reality-the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation.有些专家看到虚拟现实的未来——运用计算机产生的声音和视觉效果,使你感觉就好像生活在现实中一样。 as if意为“好像,似乎”,引导表语从句 2.一对年轻夫妇在船上吃着东西,说着话,大笑着,好像他们是这世界上仅有的人。A young couple in a boat were eating,talking and laughing loudly as_if_they_were_the_only_people_in_the_world.
3.Do you have anything planned for Saturday and Sunday?你周六、周日有什么安排吗? have sth.done“让某物被做”,过去分词作宾补 3.到了我们该更新网页的时候了。It's time for us to have_our_website_page_updated.
4.But I still find it hard to imagine.但我还是觉得令人难以想象。 “动词+it+形容词+to do sth.”句型 4.我认为参加晚宴时带点小礼物是个好主意。(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I think it_a_good_idea_to_bring a small gift when we attend a dinner party.
get in touch取得联系
——用touch短语填空
①Keeping_in_touch_with our friends is an important part of friendship.
②I'm more than disappointed that I have_been_out_of_touch_with John for more than a year.
③To make it easier to get_in_touch_with us,you'd better keep this card at hand.
——微写作
④请告知我你何时有空。你可以发邮件或者打电话和我取得联系。
Please let me know when you are available.You can_get_in_touch_with_me by sending emails or making phone calls.
(1)get in touch with... 和……取得联系(动作)
keep in touch with... 与……保持联系(状态)
(2)be in touch with... 和……有联系(状态)
lose touch with... 和……失去联系(动作)
(be)out of touch with...
与……失去联系(状态)
If you want much more detailed information,get in touch with them in time.
如果你想要得到更多详细的信息,请与他们及时联系。
be up to做,忙于,从事于;多达;达到(数量/规格);胜任;直到……为止;取决于
——写出下列句中up to的含义
①It's up to you whether we accept the present or not.取决于
②Is their spoken English up to the company's standard?达到
③John was fired because he wasn't up to his work.胜任
④The children are very quiet.I wonder what they are up to.从事,忙于
——微写作
⑤就我而言,由你来决定送什么礼物合适。(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
As far as I'm concerned,it's_up_to_you_to_decide_which_gift_is_suitable.
(1)up to now 到目前为止(常与现在完成时连用)
up to then 直到那时
(2)It is up to you. 由你来决定。
It is up to sb.to do sth. 该由某人做某
I do hope you can live up to your parents' expectations.我的确希望你能达到你父母的希望。
你能“胜任”吗?
(1)be up to (2)be fit for
(3)be qualified for (4)be adequate to
as well as也,又;和……一样好
——单句语法填空
①(2019·天津卷)Amy,as well as her brothers,was_given(give)a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
②The deadline for the project is around the corner,so we may/might as well get some help.
——词汇升级
③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)In my view,it is a good idea to bring a bunch of flowers and a box of chocolate.
→In my view,it is a good idea to bring a bunch of flowers as_well_as a box of chocolate.
(1)as well as 既……又……(用来连接两个并列成分);同……一样好
(2)may/might as well do sth. 倒不如做某事;不妨做某事
(3)as well 也;
I've heard that you are a talented young woman,and I have found you charming and intelligent as well.(2020·天津卷)
我听说你是一个有才华的年轻女子,我发现你既迷人又聪明。
当“A as well as B”结构作主语时,谓语动词应与A在人称和数方面保持一致。
句型公式:It is+adj.+that...句型,其中it作形式主语
(教材原句) It is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.很明显,我们将会看到网上购物的大幅度增长。
——补全句子
①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)It's_necessary(有必要)that you should know about table manners of China.
②It's_a_pity(很遗憾)that you've missed such a good chance.
——一句多译
很明显,陈薇,一位中国女科学家,给我们大家树立了一个好榜样。(2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)
③It_is_obvious that Chen Wei,a Chinese woman scientist,has set a good example to us all.
④Obviously,Chen Wei,a Chinese woman scientist,has set a good example to us all., (1)It be+形容词(possible,obvious,important...)+that从句
(2)It be+过去分词(said,thought,believed,supposed,reported...)+that从句
(3)It+不及物动词(occur,happen...)+that从句
(4)It be+名词短语(a pity,a fact,a wonder,an honour,an idea,no wonder...)+that从句
It is obvious that China will make a great difference in the world today and tomorrow.
很明显,今天和明天中国将对世界产生巨大的影响。
句型公式:as if似乎,好像,引导表语从句
(教材原句) Some experts see our future in virtual reality—the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation.有些专家看到了虚拟现实中我们的未来——计算机通过声音和图像模拟现实以使人感到仿佛置身于一个真实的空间中。
——单句语法填空
①The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were(be)their own mother.
②When he saw his mother at the street corner,the boy cried sadly as if he had_been_scolded(scold)by someone else.
③He opened his mouth as if to_say(say)something.
④The tennis player is lying on the floor as if hurt(hurt)badly.
——微写作
⑤我依然记得第一次去泰山旅游的事情,就像是在昨天一样。
I still remember my first trip to the Mount Tai as_if_it_were_yesterday.,(1)如果从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的,从句谓语用陈述语气。
(2)如果从句所陈述情况是不真实的或极少可能发生的,从句谓语用虚拟语气。
与现在事实相反:did/were
与过去事实相反:had done
与将来事实相反:would/could...+do
(3)如as if/though引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同,且含有be动词,可省略从句主语和be动词
Look at the clouds in the sky!It looks as if it is going to rain.Let's hurry up.
看看天上的乌云!看起来要下雨,咱们快一点。
短语句式三维练 ——
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.As well as having(have)difficulty adapting herself to the new school life,she found the culture difference another challenge for her.
2.She walked here and there on the playground as if looking(look)for something.
3.It is known to us that China is making greater progress in the development of economy.
4.Up to now,we have_finished(finish)most of the work,and the rest needs to be done in two days.
5.Would you like to have your writing published(publish)in this magazine
6.We'll get in touch as soon as we know the results of the test.
1.老师对学生要求严格是很自然的事。(it is natural that...)
It's_natural_that_teachers_are_strict_with their students.
2.你需要在你出发之前提前把行李运往目的地。
You need to have_your_luggage_sent_to_your_destination ahead of time before you set off.
3.我们班有50个可爱的男生和女生组成,他们热情大方,乐于助人。
①Our class consists_of_50_lively_boys_and_girls,who are warm,generous and ready to offer help.
②Our class is_made_up_of_50_lively_boys_and_girls,who are warm,generous and ready to offer help.
4.许多专家认为让学生有充足的睡眠很重要。
①Many experts think that_it_is_important_to_let_students_have_enough_sleep.(宾语从句)
②Many experts think it_important_to_let_students_have_enough_sleep.(it作形式宾语)
5.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)Obviously,we should cooperate with each other and make full preparations for the competition.
→It_is_obvious_that we should cooperate with each other and make full preparations for the competition.
1. Lang and his colleagues believed that people who were pessimistic for their future may be more careful about their actions than people what expected a rosy future.
答案:for→about;what→who
2. I can well remember the time which I failed in several exams,which upset me so much that I couldn't focus study any more.
答案:第一个which→when;focus后加on
3. Tourists arrange by travel companies tend to stay at big foreign owned hotels,buy few local products.
答案:arrange→arranged;buy→buying
4. Too much TV watching can do harms to children's ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree,new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television to children.
答案:harms→harm;最后一个to→on
5. Such games are entertain and fun.But perhaps more importantly,they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rule they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives,such as taking turns and cooperating(合作).
答案:entertain→entertaining;rule→rules
维度1 生词生义
1.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C)But some ecologists and fashion enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria(海狸鼠).n.时装
2.(2020·江苏卷阅读C) Most obviously,the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten.vt.跳过
3.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The study of traditions should be combined with practice.Otherwise,the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty,he said.adj.假的
维度2 熟词生义
1.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)People with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.n.个人经历;履历
2.(2018·浙江卷完形) Since his regular job was boring,I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full time.adj.固定的
3.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空) We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs,seven to be exact.一群
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
假设你是李华,向你的英国笔友汤姆介绍汶川大地震的相关情况。内容包括:
1.汶川大地震的破坏情况;2.政府和人民采取的措施。
◎补充要点句(加黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
1.地震袭击了这个城市,毁坏了很多建筑物和道路,水电供应被切断了。
An earthquake___________this city.Many buildings and roads______________________and the water and elec tricity supplies______________.→An earthquake attacked this city,______________________________________________________,and the water and electricity supplies were cut off.(用现在分词作状语改写)
答案:attacked;were destroyed;were cut off;destroying many buildings and roads
2.政府立即采取行动帮助那里的人们。起初救援人员不能和那里的人们取得联系。
The government took immediate action to help the people there.At first,rescue workers couldn't________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________the people there.
答案:get in touch with
3.显然,当地人的生活受到了极大的影响。
Obviously,the local people's life__________________________________________.
→________________________________________________________________________
(it作形式主语)
答案:was greatly affected;It was obvious that the local people's life was greatly affected.
4.政府号召全国各地的人们向灾区提供帮助。
The government called on people all over the country____________________________
to the disaster hit area.
答案:to offer their help
5.到目前为止,很多人已经在他们的新家定居。
__________________,many people_________________________in their new homes.
答案: Up to now;have settled
◎衔接成美文(运用过渡衔接词汇:however,therefore)
Dear Tom,
Knowing that you want to know about Wenchuan Earthquake,I'd like to tell you something about it.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案:
Dear Tom,
Knowing that you want to know about Wenchuan Earthquake,I'd like to tell you something about it.
An earthquake attacked this city,destroying many build ings and roads,and the water and electricity supplies were cut off.The government took immediate action to help the people there.However,at first,rescue workers couldn't get in touch with the people there.It was clear that the local people's life was greatly affected.Therefore,the government called on people all over the country to offer their help to the disaster hit area.Up to now,many people have settled in their new homes.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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