(共56张PPT)
Unit 5 Rhythm
重点单词
which will be not only meaningful but also exciting
which I think would be an advantage
which I hope can help you
阳光晨读·基础温故
award
throughout
treasure
quit
talent
ordinary
ordinary
generation
generation
type
audience
folk
represent
pianist
unique
was awarded
pianists
musician
unique
unclear
Representing
treasures
effect
effective
disappoint
disappointment
disappointed
base
basic
appearance
combine
combination
extremely
extreme
impress
impression
impressive
effective
effect
permit
permit
permission
perform
performance
performer
creative
create
combine
combination
disappointment
disappointing
disappointed
disappointed
impression
impressed
general
generally
reaction
react
beauty
beautiful
appearance
appear
performer
performed
performance
responsibility
responsible
responsible
responsibility
respond
permission
permit
anger
angry
create
creative
angry
anger
angrily
爵士乐
芭蕾舞
戏装；服装
百科全书
跳，蹦
现实(主义)的
乐器；工具
剑
发型
面具，面罩
唱片；相册；集邮册
系统
男性的
女性的
马车
身份；特性
根
重新发现
剃，刮
转换，转化
移民的，移居的
创意课堂·高效学习
has come into effect
have a great effect on us
effective
having a great effect/influence/impact on
disappointed
disappointed
disappointed →disappointing
full of sadness and disappointment
impressed
impressive
impress you deeply
be deeply impressed with
leave a deep
impression on you
performed
to perform
performance
to perform well in the coming
competition
to
representatives
Representing our school
On behalf of our school
is based
basic
Based on an interesting story
based on an interesting story
responsibly
responsibility
is responsible and
devoted to his job
combined
combination
combine my ability with hard work
impression
creative
generally
performer
basic
beauty
anger
disappointed
talented
is based
been awarded
transformed
representing
To
Impressed
playing
based
on
for
on(共51张PPT)
Unit 5 Rhythm
阳光晨读·基础温故
be used to
pick up
in other words
at times
in some ways
refer to
at times
came out
back and forth
come out
as with
fit in with
combine...with
in detail
been used to
refer to
be dressed in
at the end of
leave out
note/write down
fit in with
at the end of
pick up
It has been two weeks since
you came to our school
didn't know you were fond
of Chinese culture until
That is why I suggest you
apply for
whether his team wins
or loses
every time the new term begins
创意课堂·高效学习
to get
to create
as
for
is used to living in the countryside
in other words
keep your word
where we were
In other words
in time
in no time
At the same time
at no time should you lose heart
In a way/In some ways
in the way
In no way
Only in this way can they grow up
since
since
before
before
It has been two weeks since
(1)It is/was/has been...since...表示“自从……以来多长时间了或出现了某种状态”，从句用一般过去时态。
(2)当从句中的动词是非延续性动词时，表示从这个动作开始计时
(3)若从句中的动词是延续性的动词或状态时，则表示从这个动作或状态结束的时间算起。
(4)It was/will be＋时间段＋before...过了多久/要过多久才……
until
that
It wasn't until I took part in the picking activity that
Not until I took part in the picking activity did I realize
(1)not...until...意为“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句；
(2)在not...until...句型结构中，可以把not until提到句首，此时主句用部分倒装语序；
(3)not...until...句型的强调句式为It is/was not until...that...
to see
that
at
since
It is two years since I was elected as
whether to have a picnic in a park or go to a
museum
That is why I recommend
Next time you come to Beijing
Not until he retired from teaching three years ago did he consider having a
holiday abroad.
It was not until he retired from teaching three years ago that he
considered having a holiday abroad.
课余微练·双向提能
n.系统
n.身份；特性
adj.现实(主义)的
adj.现实(主义)的
n．开始
n．创意Unit 5 Rhythm
◎
写高分文章
I'm sorry to hear that you are lonely in your new school.In my opinion，it is necessary to keep a good relationship with your classmates，which is of great importance in your daily life.Here are my suggestions on how to communicate with your friends.
First of all，you should greet your teachers and classmates when meeting them on campus.It is always easier to make new friends when you show your friendliness first.What's more，you should respect and trust your friends.As the old saying goes，“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”You'd better give them a helping hand if they are in trouble.Last but not least，it would be a good idea if you often take an active part in class activities，which is a good way for others to learn about you.
I hope you will find my suggestions helpful and begin to make new friends as soon as possible.
◎
句式锤炼——which引导的非限制性定语从句)
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Recently，an important volleyball game will be held in our campus，which_will_be_not_only_meaningful_but_also_exciting．
最近，一个重要的排球比赛将在我们的校园举行，这不仅有意义而且令人兴奋。
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Secondly，I can speak English correctly and fluently，which_I_think_would_be_an_advantage to communicate with the visitors.
第二，我能正确、流利地说英语，我认为这将是一个与游客交流的优势。
3．(2019·北京卷书面表达)It's my great honor to offer you some travel tips，which_I_hope_can_help_you．
我很荣幸为您提供一些旅行建议，希望能对您有所帮助。
Ｋ
重点单词
分类识记单词 ——
核心单词 记全记牢 用准用活
1.award n. 奖，奖品2.throughout prep. 贯穿，遍及3.treasure n. 财宝，财富4.quit vt.&vi. 停止；辞职5.talent n. 天才，才干6.ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的7.generation n. 代，一代8.type n. 类型，种类9.audience n. 听众；观众10.folk adj. 民间的11.represent vt. 代表12.pianist n. 钢琴家，钢琴演奏者13.musician n. 音乐家14.unique adj. 独特的，唯一的15.unclear adj. 不清楚的 ◎ 品句填词1.(2020·江苏卷)Their lifestyles were typical of ordinary(普通的)people.2.Nowadays it is typical of a young generation(代)to take it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire.3.As is known to all，everyone is unique(独一无二的)and you don't have to imitate others.4.He was_awarded(award)the first prize in the speech competition，which made his parents very proud.5.Lang Lang，one of the pianists(钢琴家)in the world，sets a good example to the young.6.Representing(represent)our school，I'm writing to convey our appreciation to you for the lecture concerning body language you gave us last week.7.It is one of the most popular treasures(treasure)displayed in the Shanghai Museum.
拓展单词 1.effect n．效果，作用→effective adj.有效的，起作用的2.disappoint vt.使失望→disappointment n．失望→disappointed adj.失望的3.base n．基地，基础→basic adj.基本的，基础的4.extremely adv.极端地，非常→extreme adj.非常，极度的5.impress vt.使(人)印象深刻→impression n．印象→impressive adj.印象深刻的6.perform vt.&vi.表演；做→performance n．表演；演奏→performer n．表演者7.creative adj.有创造力的，创造性的→create vt.创造，创作8.combine vt.(使)结合，(使)联合→combination n．结合，组合9.general n．将军；adj.一般的，总的，综合的→generally adv.通常地，一般地10.reaction n．反应→react vi.&vt.作出反应11.beauty n．美，美貌，美人→beautiful adj.美丽的12.appearance n．外貌，外观→appear vi.出现，似乎，显得13.responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的→responsibility n．责任→respond vi.回答；做出反应；承担责任14.permission n．允许，许可→permit v．允许，容许15.anger n．气愤，愤怒→angry adj.生气的 ◎ 用所给词的适当形式填空1.There is another kind of beauty that has nothing to do with appearance(appear)，but comes from the heart.2.We can't always combine work with pleasure，and the combination is hard to get.(combine)3.The effective measures the government has taken will have a great effect on people's life.(effect)4.Her father would not permit her to drive alone even though she had got her driving permit．Without her father's permission，she had to go out by bus or on a bike.(permit)5.To my parents' disappointment，my disappointing math grade greatly disappointed my parents，and their disappointed look urged me to study harder then.(disappoint)6.So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad.To tell you the truth，I am deeply impressed by its beautiful scenery.(impress)7.The famous performer is said to have performed a humorous performance at yesterday's evening party，which has a deep impression on the audience.(perform)8.You are an adult now and you need to take responsibility for your actions.In my opinion，it is you rather than he that should be responsible for the accident.(responsible)9.As we all know，a person who can create many new inventions is always considered to be creative．(creative)10.The angry mother expressed her anger，pointing at the boy angrily．(anger)
阅读单词 1.jazz n. 爵士乐2.ballet n. 芭蕾舞3.costume n. 戏装；服装4.encyclopedia n. 百科全书5.skip vi. 跳，蹦6.realistic adj. 现实(主义)的7.instrument n. 乐器；工具8.sword n. 剑9.hairstyle n. 发型10.mask n. 面具，面罩11.album n. 唱片；相册；集邮册12.system n. 系统13.male adj. 男性的14.female adj. 女性的15.carriage n. 马车16.identity n. 身份；特性17.root n. 根18.rediscover vt. 重新发现19.shave vt. 剃，刮20.transform vt. 转换，转化21.immigrant adj. 移民的，移居的
◎ [联想维空间]
1.“联系”动词小结①connect ②associate③link ④relate⑤combine ⑥contact2.表示“程度”的副词集锦①extremely 极度地②entirely 完全地③completely 完全地；彻底地④perfectly 完美地3.“负面情绪”知多少①upset 不安的；心烦的②anxious 焦虑的③angry 生气的④annoyed 恼火的；生气的⑤depressed 消沉的；沮丧的⑥frustrated 失意的；挫败的⑦pessimistic 悲观的⑧disappointed 失望的4.“音乐”达人①perform vt. 演出；表演②performance n. 演出；表演③classical adj. 古典的④compose vt.&vi. 作(曲)⑤composer n. 创作者⑥conduct vt. 指挥⑦conductor n. (乐队等的)指挥⑧album n. 专辑
effect n．结果；效力；影响
——补全句子/单句语法填空
①The new law has_come_into_effect(生效)for a month，and it will surely have_a_great_effect_on_us(对我们有很大影响).
②(2020·新高考山东卷) However，the majority of people are effective(effect)speakers because they train to be.
——词汇替换(替换加黑词汇)
③Global warming is greatly affecting hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.
→Global warming is having_a_great_effect/influence/impact_on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.
(1)take effect 生效；见效
have an effect/influence on/upon 对……产生影响
put...into effect 实施；使……生效/起作用
(2)effective adj. 有效的；有影响的
(3)affect vt. 影响
I introduced the history of tea making，which has a great effect/ influence/ impact on them to help better understand our tea drinking culture.(2018·北京卷满分作文)
我介绍了制茶的历史，这对帮助他们更好地理解我们的饮茶文化有很大的影响。
disappoint vt.使失望
——单句语法填空/ 单句改错
①What disappointed(disappoint)me was not his ability but his attitude to the work.
②One by one，the applicants left the interviewer's office with disappointed(disappoint)looks on their faces.
③The next day，we got a disappointed message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.disappointed_→disappointing
——微写作
④学会理解，你就会远离一个充满悲伤和失望的世界。
Learn to understand and you will keep away from a world full_of_sadness_and_disappointment．
(1)disappointed adj. (感到)失望的
be disappointed with/at/by 对……失望
be disappointed to do sth. 做某事而感到失望
(2)disappointing adj. 令人失望的
disappointment n．[U] 失望；
[C] 令人失望的人或事
to one's disappointment 使/令某人感到失望的是
I felt a bit disappointed and was about to leave when something occurred that attracted my attention.
我感到有点失望，正要离开时发生的事吸引了我。
impress vt.使铭记；铭刻；使印象深刻
——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷) Why does it matter that people are more impressed(impress)by the most recent changes
②This is the most impressive(impress)building I have ever seen on my trip to Egypt.
——一句多译
我坚信今年的音乐节会给你留下深刻的印象。(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)
③I hold the firm belief that this year's music festival will impress_you_deeply．(impress vt.)
④I am firmly convinced that you will be_deeply_impressed_with this year's music festival.(impressed adj.)
⑤I do believe that this year's music festival will surely leave_a_deep_impression_on_you．(impression n．)
(1) 使某人牢记某事
be impressed by/at/with 对……印象深刻
(2)impression n. 印象；感想
leave/make a(n)...impression on/upon sb. 给某人留下……的印象
(3)impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人
I would be happy to wear traditional Chinese clothes at the welcome ceremony，which I think will really impress you.(2019·江苏卷满分作文)
我很乐意在欢迎仪式上穿中国传统服装，我想这会给你留下很深的印象。
perform vt.&vi.表演；履行；执行
——单句语法填空
①(2019·浙江卷) They held large concerts and performed(perform)at clubs.They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England.
②The famous doctor is going to set out to_perform(perform)the operation，so please keep calm.
③(2020·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文) We sincerely hope you can do us this favor and help improve our performance(perform).
——微写作
④你的建议对我们在即将到来的比赛中表现良好很重要。(2018·天津卷书面表达)
Your advice is of great significance for us to_perform_well_in_the_coming_competition．
(1)perform a(n)...role in 在……中起……作用
perform an operation 进行手术
(2)performance n. 执行；表演；履行
put on/give a performance 呈现一场表演
(3)performer n. 执行者；表演者
With the aim of raising some money for the local charity，we have invited several famous musicians and singers to perform classic music.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)
为了给当地的慈善机构筹款，我们邀请了几位著名的音乐家和歌手来表演古典音乐。
represent vt.代表；描绘；声称
——单句语法填空
①They represented their concern for the safety of these children to the authorities.
②In the afternoon，you together with some of our student representatives(represent)are going to visit the HaiHe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.
——一句多译
我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关即将到来的排球比赛一些事宜。(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
③Representing_our_school，I'm glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.
④On_behalf_of_our_school，I'm glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.
(1)represent sb./sth.as/to be... 宣称某人为……；把某事叙述为……
represent sth.to sb. 向某人说明(传达)某事
(2)represent sb./on behalf of sb. 代表某人
(3)representative n. 代表
adj. 典型的；有代表性的
Last but not least，I feel it a great honour to represent my class to take part in the group dancing competition.
最后但同样重要的是，我觉得代表我班参加小组跳舞比赛非常荣幸。
base vt.以……为根据；n.基部；基地；基础
——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)The play is_based(base)on a love story between Niulang and Zhinü.
②(2018·北京卷书面表达) You'd better learn some basic(base)Chinese before you studying for a degree in a Chinese culture.
——句式升级
The novel was based on an interesting story and it was well worth reading.
→③Based_on_an_interesting_story，the novel was well worth reading.(分词短语作状语)
→④The novel based_on_an_interesting_story was well worth reading.(分词短语作定语)
(1)base...on/upon... 把……建立在……基础之上
be based on/upon 以……为基础；依据……
(2) basic adj. 基本的；基础的
basis n. 基础；根据
Just as the saying goes，“One tree doesn't make a forest”，our success is based on cooperating with others.
常言道，“独木不成林”。我们的成功建立在与他人合作的基础上。
responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的
——单句语法填空
①It's important to teach your teen how to behave responsibly(responsible).
②If you serve the community，you will grow up to be a good citizen with a strong sense of responsibility(responsible).
——微写作
③李大爷不顾感染的危险，对工作负责，尽职尽责。(2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)
Regardless of the risk of getting infected，Uncle Li is_responsible_and_devoted_to_his_job．
(1)be responsible for 对……负责
(2)responsibility n. 责任，责任心
bear/take(the)responsibility for 承担对……的责任，为……负责
a sense of responsibility 责任
Therefore，let's take the responsibility to build up a low carbon city by riding bicycles.
因此，咱们通过骑自行车为建立低碳城市负责。
combine vt.(使)结合；(使)联合；vi.结合；混合；合并
——单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷)Technological innovations，combined(combine)with good marketing，will promote the sales of these products.
②The company is developing a new product in combination(combine)with several research centers.
——微写作
③我坚信如果我能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来，必定会很有成就。
I hold the firm belief that if I can combine_my_ability_with_hard_work I should be very successful.
(1)combine...with/and... 与……结合起来
be combined with 与……联合/结合
(2)combination n. 结合，联合
in combination(with) (与……)结
We think it important that theory should be combined with practice.
我们认为理论联系实际是重要的。
联想：表示“把……与……相联系”的短语：
connect...with...；associate...with...
link...to/with...；relate...to...
单词三维练 ——
1．(2020·浙江卷7月)A few characters are used to create a single impression(impress)growing out of the theme.
2．(2019·江苏卷)There are plenty of opportunities for the creative(create)person to become involved，including workshops and events.
3．(2018·江苏卷)It is generally(general)considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.
4．According to my own understanding，a good teacher is also a good performer(perform)in class.
5．(2018·北京卷书面表达) You'd better learn some basic(base)Chinese before you come.
6．When climbing Mount Huang last year，all the tourists were struck by its beauty(beautiful).
7．I burst into anger(angry)when he didn't give me a reasonable explanation for his absence.
8．I was about to greet Mr White on the street when he turned his back to me，which made me disappointed(disappoint)and embarrassed.
9．We must clear the path for talented(talent)people willing to grow the nation's food.
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1．(2019·北京卷)A lot of business is still done over the phone，and much of it is_based(base)on trust and existing relationships.
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)A 90 year old has been_awarded(award)“Woman Of The Year” for being Britain's oldest full time employee—still working 40 hours a week.
3．I'm fully aware that it's the experience from my life abroad that has completely transformed(transform)me.
4．The competition attracted over 500 competitors representing(represent)18 different countries.
5．To our great disappointment，the result was not the same as we had expected.
6．Impressed(impress)by the beautiful scenery，I forgot to go back home in time.
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．It's time that you quitted playing(play)online games and got down to business.
2．As far as I'm concerned，I want to own a room based(base)on my own personal taste.
3．It has been proved that several new kinds of medicine have a positive effect on the cure for the disease.
4．Mozart showed an unusual talent for music from an early age.
5．There is no doubt that his trip to India will make a strong impression on him.
短语和句式
语境记忆短语 ——
记全记牢 用准用活
1.be_used_to 习惯于2.pick_up 捡起，学会3.in_other_words 换句话说4.at_times 有时，不时5.in_some_ways 在某些方面6.refer_to 指的是，参考，查阅7.back_and_forth 往返，来回8.come_out 出版9.as_with 和……一样10.fit_in_with 与……合得来，适应11.combine...with 把……与……结合12.in_detail 详细地13.be_dressed_in 穿着14.at_the_end_of 在……的尽头15.leave_out 省去；遗漏16.note/write_down 记下 ◎ 选用左栏短语填空1.We have to give in to the environment at_times for some reasons.2.It was several weeks before the truth of the matter came_out．3.Having lived in the countryside for two years，he has been_used_to this kind of simple and plain life.4.It was foolish of him to refer_to his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.5.As far as I'm concerned，it will also help you fit_in_with your classmates if you participate in a variety of after school activities.6.(2018·天津卷书面表达)The world Adolescent Robotics Competition is scheduled to be held at_the_end_of July in Tianjin.7.I'd appreciate it if you can pick_up my sister at four o'clock at the airport.
◎ [联想维空间]
1.“back and forth” 同类短语一览①pros and cons 事物的利与弊；支持与反对②up and down 上上下下③here and there 到处④now and then 时而；不时⑤right and left 到处；左右两边2.come短语荟萃①come up 走近；被提出②come about 发生；产生③come across 遇见；被理解④come out 出来；出版⑤come to 作出决定3.“ v．...with...”结构面面观①share...with... 与……分享……②cover...with... 用……覆盖……③equip...with... 使……具有……④mix...with... 把……和……混合⑤connect...with... 与……连接起来⑥provide...with... 对……提供……
仿写用活句式 ——
背原句 明句式 学仿写
1.It was Morissette's first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this year's Grammy Award for the best rock song.这是自从莫里塞特的歌曲“Uninvited” 获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来她在英国的首次演出。 It is/was/has been...since...句型，意为“自从……以来多久了” 1.自从你来到我们学校做这个交流项目已经两周了，这对我们大家都有益处。It_has_been_two_weeks_since_you_came_to_our_school for the exchange program，which has benefited all of us.
2.His mother couldn't buy him a piano until he was seven.直到7岁，他母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。 not...until...意为“直到……才……” 2.直到收到你的最后一封信，我才知道你喜欢中国文化。(2018·北京卷书面表达)I didn't_know_you_were_fond_of_Chinese_culture_until I received your last letter.
3.This is why he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty in Chinese folk music.这就是他为什么追根求源，重新发现了中华民族音乐之美。 This/That is why...意为“这/那就是为什么……”，why引导表语从句 3.这就是为什么我建议你申请北京大学，中国最好的大学之一。(2018·北京卷满分作文)That_is_why_I_suggest_you_apply_for Peking University，one of the best universities in China.
4.Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music，he is a pioneer in music today.无论孔(祥东)改变外貌还是转变音乐(风格)，他都是今天音乐领域的先驱。 whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”，引导让步状语从句 4.如果他每天都在那里努力比赛，你应该表扬他的努力，不管他的球队是赢还是输。(2019·浙江卷满分作文)If he's out there every day and playing hard，you should praise his effort regardless of whether_his_team_wins_or_loses．
5.And every time you call，I've waited there as though you might not call at all.而且每当你打电话时，我就在那里等待，好像你根本不会打电话似的。 every time引导时间状语从句，意为“每当……的时候” 5.每当新学期开始时，我们的校乒乓球队都会在我们学生当中招募新队员。(2017·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)Our school Table Tennis Team will look for new members among us students every_time_the_new_term_begins．
be used to习惯于
——单句语法填空
①Students in the school used to_get(get)water from a well near the school.
②(2020·浙江卷7月)A few characters are used to_create(create)a single impression growing out of the theme.
③Language is used as a way of expressing their feelings.
④Some people argue that it is wrong of us to use animals for scientific experiments.
——微写作
⑤这位老人习惯于住在农村，发现很难适应城市的生活。
The old man is_used_to_living_in_the_countryside，and he finds it hard to adapt to the life in the city.
(1)be/get/become used to(doing)sth. 习惯于(做)……
(2)used to do 过去常常做某事
(3)be used
He is used to getting up early and he can enjoy the fresh air in the morning.
他习惯早起来呼吸早上新鲜的空气。
“习惯于”的表达：
be used to
be accustomed to
in other words 换句话说
——用word的相关短语填空
①Setting a goal is the first step to success; in_other_words，if you want to succeed，you must set a goal first.
②Once you have made a promise，you should keep_your_word，or no one will trust you.
——微写作
③我们不知道身在何处。也就是说，我们根本回不到原来那条路上。(2018·浙江6月卷满分作文)
We had no idea where_we_were．In_other_words，we couldn't get back along the original track at all.
(1)in a word 总之；简言之
(2)keep one's word 遵守诺言
break one's word 失信；不守诺言
have a word with... 与……谈一谈
(3)word came that... 有消息传来说…
In a word，I have the confidence that I'll be a qualified volunteer.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)
总之，我有信心成为一名合格的志愿者。
keep/break one's word中的word 要用单数形式。
at times有时；不时
——用time的相关短语填空
①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Hopefully，you should come early in_time for our activity.
②(2020·浙江卷读后续写)Once the helicopter landed，we got onto it in_no_time，excited and relieved.
③(2020·新高考山东卷读后续写)At_the_same_time，their mother went out to buy the paper bags that they needed.
——句式升级
④In my view，you should at no time lose heart whenever you are in trouble.
→As far as I'm concerned，at_no_time_should_you_lose_heart whenever you are in trouble.(倒装)
(1)in no time 立刻；马上
at no time 决不(位于句首时，句子须用部分倒装结构)
(2)at a time 每次；一次
at one time 曾经；一度
at the same time 同时
(3)from time to time 有时；偶
A phone call，however，could never replace her mother's presence and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.
然而一个电话永远不能代替她的妈妈在身边，有时不感到孤独是很难的。
in some ways在某些方面，在某种程度上
——用way的相关短语填空
①In_a_way/In_some_ways，the computer plays a more and more important role in our life and work.
②Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always in_the_way whenever she tries to.
③In_no_way should you lose heart when you are faced with difficulties.
——微写作
④只有用这种方式他们才能独立成长、真正成功。
Only_in_this_way_can_they_grow_up to be independent and become truly successful.
in a way 在某种程度上
in the/one's way 挡道，碍事
in no way 决不(位于句首时，句子要倒装)
by way of 经由；通过
on the/one's way to 在去……的路
In a way，I'm glad that you made that mistake，for it will serve as a warning to you.
从某一角度看，我很高兴你犯了个错误，因为这对你是个警告。
句型公式：It was...since...自从……以来多久了
(教材原句) It was Morissette's first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this year's Grammy Award for the best rock song.这是自莫里塞特的歌曲“Uninvited”获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来她在英国的首次演出。
——单句语法填空
①(2018·北京卷书面表达) As far as I know，it has been three years since you came to Beijing.
②It is already three years since he worked in this company，and now he can't still find a job.
③He was told that it would be at least three more months before he could recover and return to work.
④Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but he hung up before I could answer the phone.
——微写作
⑤你参加这个对我们都有益的文化交流活动已两周了。
It_has_been_two_weeks_since you came here for the exchange program，which has benefited us all.,(1)It is/was/has been...since...表示“自从……以来多长时间了或出现了某种状态”，从句用一般过去时态。
(2)当从句中的动词是非延续性动词时，表示从这个动作开始计时
(3)若从句中的动词是延续性的动词或状态时，则表示从这个动作或状态结束的时间算起。
(4)It was/will be＋时间段＋before...过了多久/要过多久才……
As is reported，it is more than 100 years since Qinghua University was founded.
据报道，清华大学创办100多年了。
句型公式：not...until...直到……才……
(教材原句) His mother couldn't buy him a piano until he was seven.直到七岁时，他母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。
——单句语法填空
①I didn't really realize the value of friends until I left my hometown.
②It was not until I settled down and lived in Beijing that I had a chance to pay a visit to the Great Wall.
——句式升级
I didn't realize how important working with my own hands was until I took part in the picking activity.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
→③It_wasn't_until_I_took_part_in_the_picking_activity_that I realized how important working with my own hands was.(强调句型)
→④Not_until_I_took_part_in_the_picking_activity_did_I_realize how important working with my own hands was.(倒装),(1)not...until...意为“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句；
(2)在not...until...句型结构中，可以把not until提到句首，此时主句用部分倒装语序；
(3)not...until...句型的强调句式为It is/was not until...that...
I didn't pursue my career as an actress until I finished film studies.
→It wasn't until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress.
→Not until I finished film studies did I pursue my career as an actress.
直到我完成了电影专业的学习，我才开始追求我的演员事业。
短语句式三维练 ——
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．We used to_see(see)each other regularly，but I haven't heard from him since last year.
2．It was not until I settled down here that I realized this place was really pleasant to live in.
3．We are good friends and I can turn to her for help at any time.
4．As far as I know，it is eight years since he joined the army.
1．我被选为英语老师助理已经两年了，在我班的几次英语活动中，我成功地帮助了她。(2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
It_is_two_years_since_I_was_elected_as an assistant to my English teacher.Successfully，I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class.
2．曾经我们要决定是去公园野餐还是去博物馆。
Once we were left to decide whether_to_have_a_picnic_in_a_park_or_go_to_a_museum．
3．那就是我为什么推荐另一类图书：文学类图书。
That_is_why_I_recommend another category of books：literary books.
4．下次你来北京，不要忘记先给我打电话。
Next_time_you_come_to_Beijing，don't forget to call me first.
5．He didn't consider having a holiday abroad until he retired from teaching three years ago.
→Not_until_he_retired_from_teaching_three_years_ago_did_he_consider_having_a_holiday_abroad.(倒装句)
→It_was_not_until_he_retired_from_teaching_three_years_ago_that_he_considered_having_a_holiday_abroad.(强调句)
1. The more accurately reality is presented，the more understandable the story，and the more understandable the story，the less real it is.
答案：第二个more→less；real→realistic
2. We know that，while awake，fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强)connection between brain cells，but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been clear.
答案：connection→connections；clear→unclear
3. When combining with berries or slices of other fruits，frozen bananas make a excellent base for thick，cooling fruit shakes and low fat“ice cream”．
答案：combining→combined；a→an
4. A second experiment also found that if dogs were given oxytocin，they looked at their owners long.Scientists aren't sure exactly why，but this react occurred only with female dogs.
答案：long→longer；react→reaction
5. With his permit，she offered the pearl to the mayor to serve a new tourist attraction of the city.It is now on display in the atrium of the New Green City Hall in Puerto Princesa.
答案：permit→permission；serve后加as
维度1 生词生义
1．(2020·江苏卷)The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable transformation.n.系统
2．(2020·天津卷) Now I know who I am! I'm Tyson's little brother，but that's only part of my identity.n.身份；特性
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ七选五) Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives，keeping in mind your beliefs，values and strengths. adj.现实(主义)的
维度2 熟词生义
1．(2020·浙江卷)Then we realized that the spray had only angered him even more. vt.使发怒，激怒；恼火
2．(2019·江苏卷阅读D)Steve and Naomi spoke in musical code：lines，beats，intervals，moving from the root to end a song in a new key. n．开始
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)For Western designers，China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative. n．创意
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
假设你是李华，要给澳大利亚朋友John介绍周杰伦的相关情况。内容包括：
1．周杰伦的成长情况；2.周杰伦的成就。
◎补充要点句(加黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
1．尽管周杰伦相貌平平，但他因有音乐天赋而出名。
Jay Chou is known for___________________in spite of his________________________.
答案：a talent for music；ordinary appearance
2．他的歌深受年轻人的喜爱。
His songs__________________________________________young people.
答案：are popular with
3．他的歌给听众留下了深刻的印象。
His songs___________________________.→His songs，_____________________________
________________________________________________________________________，are popular with young people.
(用非限制性不定语从句连接句2和句3)
答案： leave a deep impression on the audience；which leave a deep impression on the audience
4．他的歌曲极深地影响了很多青少年。
His songs_______________________________________________.
答案： affect many teenagers extremely
5．他的很多专辑已出版。
____________________________________________________have come out.
答案：A lot of his albums
6．当他结婚时他在影视界已经取得了非凡的成绩。
He didn't get married until he____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________in the film and TV circles.
→________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________(改为倒装句)
答案：has obtained extraordinary achievements；Not until he has obtained extraordinary achievements in the film and TV circles did he get married.
◎衔接成美文(运用过渡衔接词汇：in other words，up to now)
Dear John，
Knowing that you want to know about Jay Chou，I'd like to tell you something about him.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
答案：
Dear John，
Knowing that you want to know about Jay Chou，I'd like to tell you something about him.
Jay Chou is known for a talent for music in spite of his ordinary appearance.His songs，which leave a deep impression on the audience，are popular with young people.In other words，his songs affect many teenagers extremely.Up to now，a lot of his albums have come out.He didn't get married until he has obtained extraordinary achievements in the film and TV circles.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
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