(共58张PPT)
Unit 7 The Sea
重点单词
I'm writing to ask for your guidance
I'm writing to invite you to take part in
I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude
阳光晨读·基础温故
recognise
hunt
sign
ban
handle
escape
debate
discount
escape
debate
journey
lecture
trick
measure
persuade
present
lecture
banned
evaluate
eventually
discount
local
length
handled
hunting
length
collection
collect
solution
solve
arrange
arrangement
frightening
frighten
frightened
discovery
pollute
pollution
intelligence
intelligent
energetic
energy
agricultural
agriculture
attract
attractive
attraction
terrify
terrifying
terrified
terror
participate
participant
participation
arranging
arrangement
actor
act
actress
spirit
spiritual
discovery
discover
survived
survivors
survival
frightened
frightening
frightened
fright
unable
able
ability
disagree
disagreement
agree
agreement
terrified
terrifying
terrified
participate
participation
participant
explorer
explore
exploration
apologise
apology
attraction
attractive
attracts
solve
solution
survive
survival
survivor
recover
recovery
industrial
industry
recover
recovery
agricultural
agriculture
chemical
chemical
chemistry
chemist
educate
educator
education
apologised
apology
海豚
冰山，浮冰
海豹
企鹅
珊瑚
融化，熔化
拳击运动
制动器，刹车
鲨鱼
海湾，湾
在水下，供水下用的
水手，海员
祖先，祖宗
当今的，现代的
完全
男生
厘米
漂，浮
灵魂
(因恐惧、疼痛、兴奋等)尖声大叫
渗漏；泄漏
创意课堂·高效学习
arrange special activities for children
arrangements
have arranged to visit the nearby
nursing home
to keep
being persuaded
advised
persuade
persuaded
Having been persuaded to change my attitude
apologized
apology
apologize
recommended
make an apology
adj.目前的
adj.出席的，在场的
vt.介绍，呈现
n．礼物
present flowers to their teachers
present their teachers with flowers
being killed
escaped
被遗忘
escape from the fire
extremely terrified and exhausted
recognizing
recognition
is recognized as
to survive
by
survival
Having survived that night
be measured
measuring
taking measures/ steps/ action to reduce the haze
education
apology
measures
spiritual
energetic
intelligence
arrangements
pollution
agricultural
Terrified
frightened
recovery
arranged
are persuaded
attracting
measuring
sank
to survive
banned
under
for
from
being fired
to participate
opposite(共48张PPT)
Unit 7 The Sea
阳光晨读·基础温故
in addition to
watch out
on one's own
fill out
pick up
get into trouble
make a living
According to
according to
deal with
make it to
in search of
be covered with
set sail
in search of
make sense
set sail
all at once
make sense
make a living
All at once
deal with
three times as much time
and energy as
nothing is more important
than health
my heart full of worry
I was surfing
when
创意课堂·高效学习
in search of
searched
search for
in search of jobs
to search for jobs
捡起，拾起
收听
恢复健康
无意中学会
准时到达
能够出席(或到场)
we will get into trouble
answering
in
take great trouble to achieve some goals
faster
what
twice bigger than
twice as big as
twice the size of
happier
can't be too polite/polite enough
nothing is more enjoyable than
is the most enjoyable thing
as
better
gone
was driving
it
better
nobody was happier than I was
a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse
should take/took measures to protect endangered
animals
The math exam a bit difficult,
the most moving
the earth is 49 times as large as the moon
the earth is 49 times larger than the moon
the earth is 49 times the size of the moon
课余微练·双向提能
n．海湾，湾
adj.在水下，供水下用的
n．祖先，祖宗
vt.提出，提请考虑(想法或计划)
vi.使低落
参加；挑选
n．休息；解脱Unit 7 The Sea
◎
写高分文章
Dear Lily，
How is everything going My friends and I are planning to take a vacation in Hainan as the summer holiday is coming.I'm writing to invite you to join us on this trip.
Our journey to Hainan，which is a famous seaside resort located in the south of China，will last from August 7 to August 16.I believe that you will be impressed by the seaside scenery as it is surrounded by blue sea and golden sands.During our trip，we will hike on the island，go surfing and take a diving course so as to get close to nature.If you would like to come，don't forget to bring your swimming suit and passport.We hope to have fun with you.
Look forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
◎
句式锤炼——I'm writing to do sth.
1．I'm_writing_to_ask_for_your_guidance about our English assignment.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)
我写信是想征求您对我们的英语作业的指导。
2．There will be a music festival to be held in our school next Friday.I'm_writing_to_invite_you_to_take_part_in it.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)
下周五我们学校将举办音乐节，我写信邀请你参加。
3．I'm_writing_to_express_my_sincere_gratitude for your help with my English.(2019·浙江卷书面表达)
因为你对我英语的帮助，我写信向你表达我真挚的感激之情。
重点单词
分类识记单词 ——
核心单词 记全记牢 用准用活
1.recognise vt. 辨认出2.hunt v. 打猎；猎杀3.sign n. 手势；符号4.ban vt. 禁止5.handle vt. 对付6.escape vi. 逃脱；逃跑7.debate n. 辩论；争论8.journey n. 旅行；旅程9.lecture n. 讲授；演讲10.trick n. 戏法，把戏11.measure vi.&vt. (长度、数量)为；测量12.persuade vt. 说服；劝服13.present vt. 演示；讲演14.evaluate vt. 评估，评15.eventually adv. 最终，终于16.discount n. 折扣，减价17.local adj. 当地的，地方性的18.length n. 长度，长 ◎ 品句填词1.Whether pollution is directly linked to the disease is under debate(争论；辩论).2.One of them is more spending than before，because people are easily attracted by the discount(折扣).3.They managed to escape(逃脱)from the burning building by breaking down the door.4.(2019·天津卷书面表达)After seeing the notice that you will give us a lecture(演讲)about western art during the coming summer holiday，we're more than delighted.5.Products that are high in calories or caffeine are restricted or banned(ban)in some countries.6.The problem of the widening gap between the rich and the poor，if not properly handled(handle)，can result in many serious social tensions.7.After graduation from college，he began to wander from city to city，hunting(hunt)for a suitable job.8.The Silk Road has a length(long)of more than 4，000 kilometers and a history of 2，000 years.
拓展单词 1.collection n．收集；收取→collect vt.收集；收藏；募捐2.solution n．解决办法；答案→solve vt.解决3.arrange vt.安排，准备→arrangement n．安排4.frightening adj.令人惊恐的，骇人的→frighten vt.使惊恐→frightened adj.害怕的；受惊的5.pollute vt.使污染→pollution n．污染6.intelligence n．智力；理解力→intelligent adj.有灵性的；聪明的7.energetic adj.有活力的→energy n．活力；精力8.attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的；引人注目的→attraction n．吸引；吸引人的地方9.terrify vt.令人感到恐惧→terrifying adj.令人恐惧的→terrified adj.感到恐怖的→terror n．恐怖；恐惧10.actor n．演员→act v．行动；扮演；充当；表现，举止→actress n．女演员11.spirit n．精神→spiritual adj.精神的12.discovery n．发现→discover vt.发现13.unable adj.不能的；不会的→able adj.有能力的；能够的；能干的→ability n．能力14.disagree vi.不同意；意见不合→disagreement n．不同意；意见不合→agree vi.同意；赞同→agreement n．同意；协议15.participate vi.参加→participation n．参加→participant n．参加者16.explorer n．探险家→explore v．勘探；探索；考察→exploration n．勘探；探索；探究17.apologise vi.道歉→apology n．道歉18.survive vi.幸存；生存下来→survival n．幸存→survivor n．幸存者19.recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n．恢复；复苏；康复20.industrial adj.工业的→industry n．工业21.agricultural adj.农业的→agriculture n．农业22.chemical n．化学物→chemical adj.化学的→chemistry n．化学→chemist n．化学家；药剂师23.educate vt.教育→educator n．教育工作者→education n．教育，培养 ◎ 用所给词的适当形式填空1.The two scientists both made the same discovery(discover)independently，at almost the same time.2.Technology is vital for agricultural development.With the development of science and technology，I do believe we will make great advances in agriculture．(agriculture)3.We encouraged anyone to participate in the singing competition and the participant who wins will be given a gift as prize for the participation．(participate)4.Our department will be in charge of arranging the conference.Would you please give us some suggestions on the arrangement for it？(arrange)5.Only two passengers survived the air crash.When the two survivors were interviewed，they said their survival was a wonder.(survive)6.Mary was too frightened to tell her family the frightening scene because it frightened her to death.Whenever she thought of it，she was trembling with fright．(frighten)7.What happened without any previous warning that day terrified all the passengers aboard the train.It was really a terrifying scene，and many people are still terrified at the thought of taking a high speed train.(terrific)8.The Great Wall is a famous tourist attraction，whose scenery is very attractive，and it attracts a large number of tourists every day.(attractive)9.As far as I know，the problem is difficult to solve．The team are working hard to analyze it so that they can find the best solution．(solve)10.The doctor said her father would recover soon and we wish her father would make a full recovery from the operation.(recover)11.Tom apologised to Mary the other day for his rudeness; of course，she accepted his apology．(apologise)
阅读单词 1.dolphin n. 海豚2.iceberg n. 冰山，浮冰3.seal n. 海豹4.penguin n. 企鹅5.coral n. 珊瑚6.melt vi. 融化，熔化7.boxing n. 拳击运动8.brake n. 制动器，刹车9.shark n. 鲨鱼10.bay n. 海湾，湾11.underwater adj. 在水下，供水下用的12.sailor n. 水手，海员13.ancestor n. 祖先，祖宗14.present day adj. 当今的，现代的15.altogether adv. 完全16.schoolboy n. 男生17.centimetre n. 厘米18.float vi. 漂，浮19.soul n. 灵魂20.scream vi. (因恐惧、疼痛、兴奋等)尖声大叫21.leak vi. 渗漏；泄漏
◎ [联想维空间]
1.“处理，对付”常见词①handle 处理；对付②process 加工；处理③solve 解决；处理④do/deal with 处理；应付⑤treat with 处理；应付⑥attend to 照料；处理2.表示“反对；拒绝”的词荟萃①against prep. 反对②oppose v. 反对③object vi. 反对④disagree vi. 不同意⑤reject vt. 拒绝⑥refuse v. 拒绝3.“聪明”词汇一览①talent n. 才能；天赋②wisdom n. 智慧③brilliant adj. 卓越的④gifted adj. 有天赋的⑤intelligent adj. 聪明的⑥smart adj. 机敏的
arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理
——补全句子/单句语法填空
①(2020·新高考山东卷)Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange_special_activities_for_children(为孩子安排特殊活动).
②If you are interested，please sign up at the office before 5：00 p.m.next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements(arrange).
——微写作
③我想告诉你，我和我的同学已安排好下周六重阳节去拜访附近的敬老院。
I'd like to tell you that my classmates and I have_arranged_to_visit_the_nearby_nursing_home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.
(1)arrange sth.for sb. 为某人安排某事
arrange(for sb.)to do sth. 安排(某人)做某事
(2)arrangement n. 布置；整理；安排
make arrangements for 安排好…
Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.
父母为孩子们安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。
make arrangements for中的arrangement常用复数形式。
persuade vt.说服；劝说
——单句语法填空/对比填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)I do know how upset the shop staff can get，but I try to persuade them to_keep(keep)smiling.
②While shopping，people sometimes can't help being_persuaded(persuade)into buying something they don't really need.
③Though I had advised her for many times，I couldn't persuade her to go abroad with me because her life experience had persuaded her that she could not live on without her parents.(persuade/advise)
——微写作
④在被说服改变态度之后，我终于找到了正确的方法来改掉粗心大意的毛病，也获得了信心。
Having_been_persuaded_to_change_my_attitude，I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.
I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.
我设法说服我的同学们接受我的想法。
“说服某人做某事”荟萃：
persuade sb.into doing sth.
talk sb.into doing sth.
convince sb.to do sth.
apologize vi.道歉；辩白
——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)After a while，she apologized(apologize)for the way she behaved at the beginning.
②I must make an apology(apologize)to him for not being able to attend his party.
——一句多译
老师建议我为不能守约向你道歉。
③My teacher made a suggestion that I should apologize to you for failing to keep the appointment.
④My teacher recommended me to make_an_apology to you for failing to keep the appointment.
(1)apologize to sb.for(doing)sth. make an apology to sb.for sth.
因(做)某事向某人道歉
(2)apology n. 道歉；辩白
owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉
I owe you an apology for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.
我应为星期五下午不能和你一起去书店向你道歉。
present vt.讲演；演示；给予，赠送；提出；介绍，引见；n.现在，目前；礼物；adj.出席的，在场的；现在的，目前的
——写出下列present的词性及含义
①The present situation is taking a turn for the better. adj.目前的
②The audience present shouted with joy on seeing the famous star.adj.出席的，在场的
③(2020·江苏卷) These documentaries present a splendid picture of China in front of their audiences. vt.介绍，呈现
④Will you join with me in buying a birthday present for them n．礼物
——一句多译
教师节这天学生们通常给老师送花。
⑤The students usually present_flowers_to_their_teachers on Teachers' Day.
⑥The students usually present_their_teachers_with_flowers on Teachers' Day.
(1)present sb.with sth.＝present sth.to sb. 把某物交给/颁发给/授予某人
present sb.to sb. 把某人介绍/引见给某人
(2)at the present time 目前，现在
at present 目前，现在
for the present 就现在来说，暂时
(3)be present at 出席…
So significant is the game that it is required that everyone should be present punctually.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
这场比赛意义如此重大，以至于要求每个人都准时到场。
present作前置定语时，意为“目前的”；作后置定语时，意为“出席的，在场的”
escape vi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；避开；被遗忘；n.逃跑；逃走
——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义
①It is said that he narrowly escaped being_killed(kill)in the traffic accident the other day.
②Compared with the escaped(escape)driver，I am proud of what I did.
③It was owing to my ignorance that his name escaped me.被遗忘
——补全句子/句式升级
④The woman managed to escape_from_the_fire(逃离火灾)with her baby.She was extremely terrified and exhausted.
→The woman managed to escape from the fire with her baby，extremely_terrified_and_exhausted．(形容词作状语)
(1)escape(doing)sth. 逃避(做)某事
escape from 从……逃脱；逃避
escape one's attention/notice 逃过某人的注意
(2)fire escape 太平梯；安全梯；安全出口
a narrow escape 九死一生；死里逃生；逃过某人的注意
(3)escaped adj. 逃跑了的
Last year I had a narrow escape，so I don't want to risk my life a second time.
去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。
不一样的“忘记，遗忘”：
(1)sth.escape(s)sb. 某人遗忘某事
(2)sb.forget(s)sth. 某人忘记某事
recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认
——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)China's image is improving steadily，with more countries recognizing(recognize)its role in international affairs.
②The city has been built up so fast that it has changed beyond recognition(recognize).
——微写作
③钟南山被公认为中国医学领域最伟大的科学家之一。
Zhong Nanshan is_recognized_as one of the most greatest scientists in the field of medicine in China.
(1)be recognized to be/as... 被认为是……
It is recognized that... 人们公认……
(2)recognition n. 认出；认识
beyond recognition 认不出
It is recognized that nothing is more important than clean water and green hills.
人们一致认为绿水青山最重要。
“被认为是……”荟萃：
be regarded as；be considered as；be thought of as
survive vi.幸存，生存下来；vt.幸免于，幸存；比……活得长
——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷) Not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts，feelings，and most importantly，equal rights to_survive(survive).
②As far as I know，the old lady survived her husband by 5 years.
③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)None of these seems to have much chance of survival(survive).
——句式升级
④After she had survived that night，she was confident that everything else would be all right.
→Having_survived_that_night，she was confident that everything else would be all right.(分词作状语)
(1)survive from 从……幸存
survive on 依靠……生存下来
survive...by... 比某人多活了多少岁
(2)survivor n. 幸存者
survival n. [U]幸存；[C]残存物
Human life is regarded as part of nature and，the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.
人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，我们存活下去的唯一方法是和自然和谐相处。
survive 表示“幸免于”时，是及物动词，因而不要加多余的介词。
measure vi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定； n．计量制；计量单位；措施
——单句语法填空
①It's generally acknowledged that education shouldn't be_measured(measure)only by examination results.
②The young couple lived in a furnished flat，measuring(measure)approximately 15 metres by 16 metres.
——微写作
③已经意识到对人们的生命和健康的有害影响，世界各地的人们都在采取措施减少雾霾。
Having realized the harmful effects on people's life and health，people all over the world are taking_measures/_steps/_action_to_reduce_the_haze．
(1)measure...by... 用……来衡量……
(2)take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
make sth.to sb.'s measure 照某人的尺寸做某
In the old days，my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with the Spring Festival approaching.
过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身定做新衣服。
“采取措施做某事”种种表达：
take measures to do sth.
take steps to do sth.
take action to do sth.
单词三维练 ——
1．(2020·新高考山东卷)There was no extra money set aside for a college education(educate).
2．Please accept my sincere apology(apologize)from the bottom of my heart.
3．At present the local government is taking measures(measure)to reduce the pollution.
4．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)I have a very strong fear that the lie we're telling is doing spiritual(spirit) damage to our children.
5．In addition，the more you work out，the more energetic(energy)you will become.
6．It is not your intelligence(intelligent)but your attitude towards life that determines your success.
7．We have made all the arrangements(arrange)for the conference that will be held next week.
8．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)This switch has decreased pollution(pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
9．(2018·江苏卷) Technology is vital for agricultural(agriculture)development.
10．(2020·浙江卷7月)Terrified(terrify)，Elli and I tried all the bear defense actions we knew.
11．(2018·浙江卷)Seeing this，I was surprised.Meanwhile，my horse got frightened(frighten)，jumped up，and ran around wildly.
12．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery(recover).
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1．With everything arranged(arrange)，the manager left for England to attend an important business meeting.
2．The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are_persuaded(persuade)to eat more fruit and vegetables.
3．Mountain Tai is known as its fantastic mountain scenery，attracting(attract)a number of tourists at home and abroad.
4．The earthquake，measuring(measure)over 8.0 on the Richter scale，struck the city with one million people.
5．The ship sank(sink)to the bottom of the sea because of the terrible storm，killing all passengers on board.
6．Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how to_survive(survive)without friends in life.
7．(2018·浙江卷)They hope paper bags will be banned(ban)someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．The question whether the experiment should be allowed is under debate.
2．Some universities require that all students living in a dormitory sign up for a meal plan.
3．Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident，he finally recovered from it.
4．Although he made a serious mistake in his work，he was lucky to escape being_fired(fire)by his boss.
5．Students in our school are encouraged to_participate(participate)in more activities after class in order to broaden their knowledge.
6．Lily is warm hearted and outgoing while her sister is just the opposite(oppose).
短语和句式
语境记忆短语 ——
记全记牢 用准用活
1.in_addition_to 除……以外还有2.watch_out 注意3.on_one's_own 独自地；独立地4.fill_out 填写 5.pick_up 取，接载；无意中学到6.get_into_trouble 陷入麻烦，陷入困境7.according_to 根据，依照8.deal_with 处理；对付 9.make_it_to 到达10.in_search_of 寻找，寻求11.be_covered_with 覆盖12.set_sail 启航13.all_at_once 突然，忽然14.make_sense 有道理，有意义15.make_a_living 谋生 ◎ 选用左栏短语填空1.In order to earn money to make_a_living，David has to find a part time job in the evening.2.According_to a recent report，people living in this town have mostly moved to big cities to find a better job to earn more money.3.Recently，scientists all over the world have been in_search_of a cure for COVID 19.4.It doesn't make_sense for you to quarrel with the old man even if you have every reason.5.It was time for the sailors to set_sail for what they had been dreaming of.6.(2018·浙江卷书面表达)All_at_once，a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.I was so nervous that I narrowly fell off the horse back.7.With many problems arising，he didn't know how to deal_with them.
◎ [联想维空间]
1.“参加”词汇小聚①join 参加②take part in 参加，参与③participate in 参加④join in 加入，参加⑤attend 出席，参加2.make短语大全①make a living 谋生②make a fortune 发财③make a mess 弄糟④make a comment 作出评论⑤make a difference 有影响⑥make sense 有道理3.“除……之外”词汇知多少①in addition to 除……之外②except(for) 除……之外③aside/apart from 除……之外，并且④besides 除……之外(还)⑤but(for) 要不是；如果没有
仿写用活句式 ——
背原句 明句式 学仿写
1.It's three times as big underwater.(冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍大。 “倍数＋as...as...”是倍数表达法的常用句型 1.我们付出的是以前三倍的时间和精力，所以我相信我们的排球队一定能赢。(2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)We devoted three_times_as_much_time_and_energy_as we did before，so I believe our school volleyball team is sure to win.
2.You certainly won't find a noisier fish.你肯定不会发现比这更吵的鱼了。 形容词比较级和否定词连用表达最高级含义 2.就我个人而言，没有什么比身体健康更重要的事情了。As far as I'm concerned，nothing_is_more_important_than_health．
3.One day，my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands，our boat full of fish.那一天，我和我的两个兄弟从海上打鱼归来，船上载满了鱼。 our boat full of fish为独立主格结构 3.听说她在这起事故中受伤了，我内心充满了担忧。I heard that she got injured in the accident，my_heart_full_of_worry．
4.Our boat survived，and I was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear，and screamed out the terrifying word“Whirlpool！”我们的船幸存下来，我正竭力(从恐惧中)回过神来，就在这时，哥哥把他的嘴放到我的耳朵旁，大声说出那个令人胆战心惊的词“漩涡”。 be doing...when...“正在做……这时……” 4.我正在上网，这时我发现了一些关于孟晚舟的信息。I_was_surfing on the Internet when I found some information about Meng Wanzhou.
in search of 寻找；搜寻；寻求
——对比填空(search for，in search of，search)
①(2019·江苏卷) Firstly，they spent more time in_search_of food.
②I searched the room for the lost key，but in vain.
③Jane thought and decided to search_for some food.
——一句多译
每年许多受过良好教育的年轻人去海南岛找工作。
④Every year，many well educated young people go to Hainan Island in_search_of_jobs．(search n．)
⑤Every year，many well educated young people go to Hainan Island to_search_for_jobs．(search v．)
(1)in one's search for 寻找
(2)search sth./sb. 搜查某物/搜身
search for＝look for 寻找
search...for... 为找到……而搜查……
When searching for some information，we can operate by touching the screen.
当查找一些信息时，我们可以通过触摸屏幕来操作。
不一样的“寻找”
search sb. 搜身
search for sb. 寻找某人
pick up 接；捡起；收听(节目)；无意中学到；恢复健康；情况好转
——写出下列句中pick up的含义
①Sally walked onto the platform，picked up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard: We are family！捡起，拾起
②My radio made in Shanghai can pick up BBC very clearly.收听
③He is beginning to pick up after the operation，which delights his family.恢复健康
④It's surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly－he hasn't lived there very long.无意中学会
(1)pick oneself up 振作精神
pick up speed 加快速度
pick and choose 挑三拣四；仔细挑选
(2)pick out 挑出；辨别出；领
Although he had not seen his sister for twenty years，he picked her out as soon as she got off the plane.尽管二十年没见到他的姐姐，她一下飞机就辨认出了姐姐。
make it to到达(to为介词)
——写出下列句子中make it的含义
①—Excuse me！How can I get to the nearest post office
—Walk along this road for a few minutes，and you will make it.准时到达
②Let's make it 8：00 am tomorrow if you want to go to the park with me.就定为……时间吧
③ I'm sorry.I didn't make it to your party last night.能够出席(或到场)
(1)make it＋时间 就定为……时间吧
(2)make it 获得成功；准时到达(尤其在困难情况下)；幸免于难；渡过难关
(3)get it 懂得，理解
“We may not be able to make it back to the farm house in time for supper.” I thought to myself.(2018·浙江卷书面表达)
“我们可能来不及赶回农舍吃晚饭了。”我心想。
get into trouble陷入麻烦，陷入困境
——补全句子/ 单句语法填空
①If we give way to our feelings and let them take over，we_will_get_into_trouble(我们就会陷入麻烦).
②If your knowledge is abundant enough，you'll have no trouble answering(answer)these questions.
③I'm so grateful to all those volunteers because they gave me a hand when I was in trouble.
——微写作
④有些人总是追求一些力所不能及的目标。
Some people always take_great_trouble_to_achieve_some_goals which are beyond their ability.
get sb.into/out of trouble 使某人陷入/摆脱困境
ask for trouble 自找麻烦，自讨苦吃
in trouble 处于困境中
take trouble to do sth. 尽心尽力地做某事
have trouble with sth./(in)doing sth. 在(做)某事方面有麻烦/吃力
The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not get into trouble，do or say anything you'll regret.
重要的是要学会控制你的脾气，这样你才不会陷入麻烦，不会做任何后悔的事或说任何后悔的话。
(教材原句) It's three times as big underwater.(冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍。
——单句语法填空
①The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster(fast)than traditional garbage as a whole.
②The number of students now in this school is four times what it was ten years ago.
——一句多译
在建的体育馆是操场的两倍大。(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
③The new stadium being built will be twice_bigger_than the playground.(than)
④The new stadium being built will be twice_as_big_as the playground.(as...as)
⑤The new stadium being built will be twice_the_size_of the playground.(size),(1)A＋be＋倍数＋as＋ adj./adv.原级＋as＋B
(2)A＋be＋倍数＋ adj./adv.比较级＋than＋B
(3)A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length...)＋of＋B
(4)A＋be＋倍数＋what从句，表示“A是……的多少倍
The teaching building being built now is twice as high as that one.
＝The teaching building which is being built now is twice higher than that one.
＝The teaching building being built now is twice the height of that one.
正在修建的教学楼是那个教学楼的两倍高。
句型公式：否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义
(教材原句) You certainly won't find a noisier fish.你当然不会发现比这更吵的鱼了。
——单句语法填空/补全句子
①So many people gave me a willing hand when I was in trouble，it was not until then I realized nobody was happier(happy)than I was.
②When talking with the elderly，you can't_be_too_polite/polite_enough(再礼貌也不为过).
——一句多译
在他看来，在空闲时间阅读原著最有趣。
③In his view，nothing_is_more_enjoyable_than reading books in the original in his spare time.(否定词＋比较级)
④From his point of view，reading books in the original is_the_most_enjoyable_thing in his spare time.
表示最高级意义的特殊结构：
(1)否定词＋比较级“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。
(2)can/could＋never/not＋...＋
As a student，I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates.
作为一个学生，我可以告诉你，没有什么比在同学面前被老师表扬更好的了。
短语句式三维练 ——
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．Li Hong's mobile phone looked just the same as Zhang Hua's，but it cost twice as much as his.
2．No one could perform better(well)than the athlete who achieved great success in the Olympic Games.
3．All our savings gone(go)，we started looking for jobs.
4．I was_driving(drive)down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
5．Chinese culture has made it to the world thousands of years before.
6．The movie Gone with the Wind is really a success.I have never seen a better(good)one.
1．直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。(否定词＋比较级)
It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody_was_happier_than_I_was．
2．突然，一只小兔子从我的马前面跳了出来。我太紧张了，差点从马背上摔下来。
All at once，a_little_rabbit_jumped_out_in_front_of_my_horse．I was so nervous that I narrowly fell off the horse back.
3．是我们采取措施保护濒危动物的时候了。
It is high time that we should_take/took_measures_to_protect_endangered_animals．
4．数学考试有点难，但我还是完成了所有的题目。(独立主格结构)
The_math_exam_a_bit_difficult,_I managed to work out all the problems.
5．What an interesting novel！I have never read a more moving one.
→It's the_most_moving novel that I have ever read.
6．众所周知，地球是月球的49倍大。
①It's known to us that the_earth_is_49_times_as_large_as_the_moon．(as＋形容词/副词原形＋as...)
②It's known to us that the_earth_is_49_times_larger_than_the_moon．(形容词/副词比较级＋than...)
③It's known to us that the_earth_is_49_times_the_size_of_the_moon．(the＋ n．＋of...)
1. We know about our ancestors' deeds through stories.Unbelievable，they made seven voyages in search for an unknown island.
答案：Unbelievable →Unbelievably；for→of
2. Now，London is considered as one of the most gourmet (菜肴精美的) city in the world.And with its melted pot of cultures，it's not difficult to see why.
答案：city→cities；melted→melting
3. I may decide to go away for a while，with the family，but I always take a book with me.It may be another novels，or it may be an collection of short stories，or perhaps a magazine article.
答案：novels→novel；an→a
4. He finally persuaded his boss follow it up.The result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that relies by the surface of the road outside.
答案：boss后加to；第二个by→on
维度1 生词生义
1．(2020·江苏卷)Building such a bridge over the bay was a hard nut to crack，but the local government made it within two years._n．海湾，湾
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ阅读D) We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders. adj.在水下，供水下用的
3．(2019·江苏卷任务型阅读)The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and had a relatively small head. n．祖先，祖宗
维度2 熟词生义
1．(2020·全国Ⅲ阅读C)“ We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house，” says Kathryn Whitehead. vt.提出，提请考虑(想法或计划)
2．(2019·江苏卷阅读D)Naomi put a small recorder near the piano.Starts and stops and mistakes.Long pauses，heart sinking. vi.使低落
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Don't forget to stop by Pacific Science Center's Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit.参加；挑选
4．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C)A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.She returns to work feeling energized. n．休息；解脱
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
我们加入朋友杰克的探险队去海上探险，与大白鲨进行殊死搏斗，最终脱离危险。要求：词数100左右。
◎补充要点句(加黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
1．我的朋友杰克是一个探险家，他有很多惊险刺激的经历。
My friend Jack is______________________________________，and he has a lot of exciting and dangerous experiences.
→My friend Jack is an explorer，and he has a lot of ex periences____________________________________________________.(用定语从句改写)
答案：an explorer；which are exciting and dangerous
2．上个月他说服了我们参加他的海上探险。
Last month he__________________________________his adventure on the sea.
答案：persuaded us to participate in
3．在路上他警告我们注意鲨鱼，以免陷入麻烦之中。
On the way，he warned us to___________________________________________in case we________________________________________________________________________.
答案：watch out for sharks；got into trouble
4．我们吸引了一条大白鲨。
A great white shark_____________________________________________by us.
答案：was attracted
5．因为无法逃脱，我们别无选择只能与鲨鱼搏斗。
We had no choice but to fight against it，__________________________________________.
答案： because we couldn't escape
6．在我们的共同努力下，我们幸存下来了。
With our joint efforts，_________________________________________________.
答案： we survived
7．这是我经历的最危险的一次经历。
This is_____________________________________________that I've experienced.
→_______________________________________(用“否定词＋比较级”改写)
答案：the most dangerous experience；I've never experi enced a more dangerous experience.
◎衔接成美文(运用过渡衔接词汇：unfortunately，eventually)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：
My friend Jack is an explorer，and he has a lot of experi ences which are exciting and dangerous.Last month he persuaded us to participate in his adventure on the sea.On the way，he warned us to watch out for sharks in case we got into trouble.Unfortunately，a great white shark was attracted by us.We had no choice but to fight against it，because we couldn't escape.With our joint efforts，we survived eventually.I've never experienced a more dangerous experience.
[友情提示] 每道习题都是一个高考点，每项训练都是对能力的检验，认真对待它们吧！进入“高考提能练(七)”，去收获希望，体验成功！本栏目内容以活页形式分册装订！
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