(共64张PPT)
Unit 8 Adventure
重点单词
the route of which started
from which we can learn a
lot of skills
football as well as running competitions
enjoy great popularity
阳光晨读·基础温故
luggage
function
aim
transport
adventure
hike
within
wild
route
excitement
flow
dull
author
goals
quantity
professor
staff
cheerful
risked
shelter
major
tiring
tired
shock
shocked
shocking
organisation
organise
extreme
extremely
anxious
anxiety
equipment
equipped
uncomfortable
comfortable
comfort
equipment
equip
sadness
sad
statement
state
confused
confusing
confused
shocked
shocking
ambition
ambitious
disadvantage
advantage
similarity
similar
preparing
preparations
ambition
ambitious
differ
difference
different
anxious
anxiety
various
variety
preference
prefer
patient
patience
patient
patiently
limited
limit
amaze
amazed
amazing
amazement
confuse
confused
confusing
confusion
preparation
prepare
comfortably
uncomfortable
Similarly
similar
similarity
patience
patient
wealthy
wealth
distant
distance
limit
limited
differences
different
differ
observe
observation
hopeless
hope
hopeful
various
vary
variety
木排，木筏
地平线
南极地区
哲学
疲惫的
沙漠，荒原
最大的，最多的
节目主持人
特别的；额外的
可选择的，非强制的
行李搬运工
住所，住处
高度，海拔
脚印，足迹
体操，体操训练
慢跑
皇帝
宫廷；法庭
商品，物品
燃料
口述；听写
创意课堂·高效学习
different
differences
hold different opinions
differ
Anxiously
anxiety
so anxious about the coming exam that
losing
taking risks
puts people's lives at risk
confused
confusing
with
am quite confused by Chinese table manners
to attract
attractive
which attracted many enthusiastic participants
aiming
to promote
aiming to help us to know more about the
development of our school
遵守
庆祝
观察
注意到
to
limited
is so limited that
So limited is his English that
preparation
prepared
preparations
will be well prepared for
have been contributed
has covered
must have
accumulated a large quantity of/large quantities of experience
wealthy
amazing
extremely
shocked
comfortable
preference
preparations
Anxiously
different
equipment
aimed
aiming
shocking
is equipped
to evaluate
to shelter
to leave
be limited
Quantities
in
to find
losing(共55张PPT)
Unit 8 Adventure
必修3
阳光晨读·基础温故
break out
break down
get across
in turn
put...into prison
take off
broke out
upside down
right now
back out
in order to do sth.
on one's way
stand by
go through
break down
upside down
set up
set up
carry on
as well as
take off
turn up
going through
carry on
as well as
too
difficult for you to understand
Then came the exciting news that
I have no difficulty in
working out the problem
before we set off for
had him weeding
创意课堂·高效学习
脱掉
起飞
休假
(事业)腾飞
get through
get over
get away from
who have helped you get through
the tough years
turned to
turn out
turned down
turn up and perform at the exhibition
(谈判)失败
(身体)垮掉
出故障
打破
run out of
run out
will soon run out of it
soon run out
will soon use it up
soon be used up
to stay
to learn
was too weak to get on his feet
with
solving
have difficulty(in)adapting
to stay
burning
or
across
off
are many old people and children
so confident that we are sure to win
can we make a difference
had no difficulty in
not old enough to
so young that
课余微练·双向提能
n．高度，海拔
adj.可选择的
n．功能
n．荒地
adj.虚弱的
走极端
adj.耗尽了，没有了Unit 8 Adventure
◎
写高分文章
Dear Nick，
I'm glad to hear that you're coming to Sichuan in August.Sichuan Province lies in the southwest of China which is a good place for people to enjoy many world famous places of interest，such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes，of which the water is clear and looks colorful.Another attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project，which was built over 2，000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation today.Besides，the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable.In my opinion，it is a wise choice to travel here.
I'm looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
◎
句式锤炼——“介词＋which”引导的非限制性定语从句
1．Last Sunday，our school held a 5km cross country race，the_route_of_which_started from our school gate to the South Mountain.(2020·新课标山东卷满分作文)
上周日，我校举行了一场5公里越野赛，比赛路线从校门开始，一直到南山。
2．Secondly，I found some videos of star teams from_which_we_can_learn_a_lot_of_skills．
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
其次，我找到了一些明星团队的视频，从中我们可以学到很多技能。
3．Moreover，with the stadium set up，a wide range of sports events are able to be held，of which ping pong，football_as_well_as_running_competitions_enjoy_great_popularity．
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)
此外，随着体育场的建立，各种各样的体育赛事都能够举办，其中乒乓球、足球以及跑步比赛非常受欢迎。
重点单词
分类识记单词 ——
核心单词 记全记牢 用准用活
1.luggage n. 行李2.function vi. 运转；发挥作用3.aim n. 目标；目的4.transport n. 运输；运送5.adventure n. 奇遇，冒险的经历6.hike v．&n. 徒步旅行，远足7.wild adj. 野生的；狂热的8.route n. 路程，路线9.excitement n. 兴奋，激动10.flow vi. 流动，涌出11.dull adj. 枯燥无味的；暗淡的；迟钝的12.author n. 作者13.professor n. 教授14.staff n. 员工，全体工作人员15.cheerful adj. 愉快的，高兴的 ◎ 品句填词1.(2020·江苏卷)Building such a bridge over the bay was a hard nut to crack，but the local government made it within(在……之内)two years.2.It is believed that people who set themselves some long term goals(目标)can be more likely to be successful.3.A large quantity(数量)of money has been collected to help those suffering from the floods.4.The brave soldier risked(冒……的危险)his life to save the drowning boy.5.The government is taking measures to turn the school into a good shelter(庇护所)for all the students.6.As you know，smoking is one of the major(主要的)causes of cancer，so you'd better give it up.
拓展单词 1.tiring adj.令人疲劳的→tired adj.疲劳的2.shock vt.震惊，惊骇→shocked adj.震惊的→shocking adj.令人震惊的3.organisation n．团体，组织，机构→organise vt.组织4.extreme adj.极度的，极端的→extremely adv.极其地；极端地5.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的→comfortable adj.舒服的→comfort n．&v.安慰6.equipment n．配备，设备→equip v．装备，配备7.sadness n．悲哀；悲伤→sad adj.难过的；悲哀的8.statement n．陈述→state n．状态；国家；vt.陈述9.ambition n．志向；抱负→ambitious adj.有进取心的；雄心勃勃的10.disadvantage n．不利；不利条件→advantage n．有利条件；长处11.similarity n．相似性→similar adj.相似的12.differ vi.不同于；有区别于→difference n．不同之处→different adj.不同的13.anxious adj.忧虑的；担心的→anxiety n．忧虑；担心14.various adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety n．品种，种类；变化15.preference n．较喜欢的东西；偏爱→prefer v．喜欢16.amaze vt.使惊愕→amazed adj.惊愕的；吃惊的→amazing adj.令人惊异的→amazement n．吃惊；惊愕17.confuse vt.使困惑→confused adj.困惑的→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n．混乱；困惑18.preparation n．准备，预备→prepare vt.准备，预备19.patience n．耐心→patient adj.耐心的；n.病人20.wealthy adj.富有的；富裕的→wealth n．财富；富有21.distant adj.远处的；久远的→distance n．遥远22.limit n．边界；限度→limited adj.有限的23.observe vt.观察；观测；遵守→observation n．观察；观测24.hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的→hope v．&n.希望→hopeful adj.有希望的 ◎ 用所给词的适当形式填空1.He was anxious to leave and he could not hide his anxiety．(anxious)2.Our school offers good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)3.He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time.(confuse)4.We were shocked at the shocking news that he died suddenly yesterday.(shock)5.He is preparing for the exam，while his brother is making preparations for the sports meeting.(prepare)6.The young man with great ambition had an ambitious plan to build a school in the poor village.(ambition)7.Although the patient was out of patience，the nurse was still patient with her work and did it patiently．(patience)8.The natural resources we have are limited．Therefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources without limit．(limit)9.Her house is modern and comfortably furnished，but she always feels slightly uncomfortable the moment she comes in.(comfortable)10.Similarly，we can see this report is similar to that one.The similarity between them suggests that one person wrote both.(similar)11.From the appearance，we can not tell the differences between the twins，though they always have some different ideas.And as for this phenomenon，ideas differ among many people.(differ)12.There are various goods in the supermarket，and the prices vary from cents to dollars.The variety attracts many customers.(various)
阅读单词 1.raft n. 木排，木筏2.horizon n. 地平线3.the Antarctic 南极地区4.philosophy n. 哲学5.exhausted adj. 疲惫的6.desert n. 沙漠，荒原7.maximum adj. 最大的，最多的8.presenter n. 节目主持人9.extra adj. 特别的；额外的10.optional adj. 可选择的，非强制的11.porter n. 行李搬运工12.accommodation n. 住所，住处13.altitude n. 高度，海拔14.footprint n. 脚印，足迹15.gymnastics n． 体操，体操训练16.jog vi. 慢跑17.emperor n. 皇帝18.court n. 宫廷；法庭19.goods n. 商品，物品20.fuel n. 燃料21.dictation n. 口述；听写
◎ [联想维空间]
1.今儿个真“高兴”①cheerful 令人愉快的②happy 高兴的；幸福的③glad 乐意的，高兴的④pleased 高兴的，喜欢的⑤delighted 高兴的；欣喜的⑥joyful 愉快的；高兴的⑦merry 愉快的，快活的2.un 前缀高频形容词全接触①unlike 与……不同；不像②uncertain 不确定的③unclear 不清楚的④uncomfortable 不舒服的⑤unfair 不公平的⑥unimportant adj. 不重要的3.“看”遍天下①notice 注意到，留心②observe 观察③watch 观看，关注④stare(at) 凝视，盯着看⑤glance(at) 匆匆看一眼；瞥⑥glare(at) 怒视；瞪⑦witness 经历，见证
differ vi.不同；相异
——单句语法填空
①(2020·浙江卷7月) His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different(differ)from mine.
②As we have communication with foreigners，we should pay more attention to the differences(different)in our body language.
——一句多译
至于穿什么衣服，学生们有不同的看法。(2019·江苏卷满分作文)
③As to what clothes to wear，students hold_different_opinions．(different).
④As to what clothes to wear，students' opinions differ(differ).
(1)differ in 在……方面不同
differ from 与……不同
(2)difference n. 不同之处
make a difference 起作用；有影响
(3)different adj. 不同的
be different from 与……不
Customs differ in different countries and those of China often reflect Chinese moral values about nature and people.
不同国家的风俗习惯不尽相同，中国的风俗习惯往往反映了中国人对自然和人的道德价值观。
anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的
——单句语法填空
①Anxiously(anxious)，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only to find it didn't fit.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)There's tension and anxiety(anxious)from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.
——微写作
③我很担心即将到来的考试，以至于晚上很难入睡。
I'm so_anxious_about_the_coming_exam_that I can hardly fall asleep at night.
(1)be anxious for/about 为……担心/担忧
be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事
(2)anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望
with anxiety＝anxiously 焦虑地；不安地
I was told the Learning Centre provides help for students and I'm anxious to get help from you.
别人告诉我辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助，我急于想从您那儿得到一些帮助。
risk vt.冒……的危险；n.冒险；危险；风险
——单句语法填空/补全句子
①He got well prepared for the job interview，for he couldn't risk losing(lose)the good opportunity.
②We have the courage to meet challenges and taking_risks(冒险)in our life，which helps to realize our dreams.
——微写作
③交通问题不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且还使人们的生命处于危险之中。
Not only does the traffic issue affect our daily life，but it also puts_people's_lives_at_risk．
(1)at risk 有风险；处境危险
at the risk of... 冒着……的危险
run the risk(of doing sth.) 冒险(做某事)
take risks/a risk 冒险
put...at risk 让……处于危险之中
(2)risk doing sth. 冒险做某
However，the speaker thinks that most people who take risks believe that nothing terrible will happen to them.
但是，发言人认为大多数冒险者都认为糟糕的事情不会发生在自己的身上。
confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难；使混乱；混淆
——单句语法填空
①There was a confused look on his face when he met with a confusing problem.(confuse)
②I always confuse John with his brother；they are so much alike.
——微写作
③我对中国的餐桌礼仪非常困惑，如果你给我一些在晚宴上如何行为得体的一些建议我将感激不尽。
I am_quite_confused_by_Chinese_table_manners．I'd appreciate it if you can give me some tips on how to behave properly at a dinner party.
(1)confuse...with/and... 混淆；辨别不清
be confused by 被……弄混；糊涂
(2)confused adj. 困惑的；烦恼的
confusing adj. 令人费解的；使人困惑的
(3)confusion n. 困
For example，there are huge amounts of reference books which I am often confused to choose from.(2018·江苏卷书面表达)
例如，有大量的参考书，我经常会对选择感到困惑。
attract vt.吸引；引起注意
——单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷) This can be useful for businesses such as restaurants and stores because it offers a new way to_attract(attract)customers.
②(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)This attractive(attract)tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes.
——微写作
③上周日，我们学校举办了5公里越野跑比赛，吸引了许多热情的参与者。(2020·新课标山东卷满分作文)
Last Sunday，our school held a 5km cross country running race，which_attracted_many_enthusiastic_participants．
(1)attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
attract sb.to sth. 吸引某人关注某事
(2)attraction n. 有趣的东西；吸引人之物
tourist attraction 旅游景点
(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引起注意的
For another，China enjoys a long history and rich culture.It has always been an attraction for those who are keen on China.(2020·江苏卷满分作文)
另一方面，中国有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。对于那些热衷于中国的人来说，它一直是一种吸引力。
aim n．目标；目的； vi.&vt．瞄准；旨在；(向某方向)努力
——单句语法填空
①(2019·北京卷)Earth Day，marked on 22 April，is an annual event aiming(aim)to raise public awareness about environmental protection.
②(2019·北京卷)All our projects aim to_promote(promote)the development of poor and remote communities.
——句式升级
③(2018·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)A short film will be on show，and it aims to help us to know more about the development of our school.
→A short film will be on show，aiming_to_help_us_to_know_more_about_the_development_of_our_school．(分词作状语)
(1)achieve one's aim 实现目标
take aim at 向……瞄准
with the aim of 以……为目标；意在……
(2)aim to do sth. 意欲/旨在做某事
be aimed at 目的是，旨在
(3)aimless adj. 无目的的；无目标的
aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地；无目标地
Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.生活没有目标就像航海没有罗盘。
observe vt.观察；注意到；观测；遵守；庆祝
——写出下列句中observe的含义
①Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.遵守
②It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival.庆祝
③(2019·天津卷) We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways.观察
④You can observe us students take part in various activities at the stadium.注意到
(1)observe sb.do sth. 观察某人做某事
observe sb.doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事
observe that... 观察……
(2)observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
observe Christmas 庆祝圣诞
On the top of Mountain Tai，people excitedly observed the sun rising from the sea.
在泰山之巅，人们兴奋地观看太阳从海上升起。
observe sb.do sth.的被动语态形式：sb.be observed to do sth.。
limit vt.限制；限定； n．界限；限度
——单句语法填空
①Set a limit to the number of tasks you take on each day and stick to it.
②(2019·江苏卷) Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to a waste of limited(limit)resources.
——一句多译
他的英语水平非常有限以至于不能理解以英语为母语的人说的话。
③His English is_so_limited_that he can't understand what the native speakers say.
④So_limited_is_his_English_that he can't understand what the native speakers say.(so倒装句型)
(1)limit...to... 把……限制在……内
(2)set a limit to sth. 对……规定限度
beyond the limit 超过限度
there is a/no limit to... 对……是有限的/无限的
(3)limited adj. 有限的
limitless adj. 无限的
A man's life is limited，but there is no limit to serving the people.I will devote my limited life to the limitless job of serving the people.
一个人的生命是有限的，可是，为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命，投入到无限的为人民服务之中去。
preparation n．准备，预备
——单句语法填空
①I want to improve my language skills in preparation(prepare)for further study overseas.
②We should improve our study methods and get well prepared(prepare)for examinations.
③It is necessary for the young to make preparations(prepare)for their future.
——微写作
④如果我们学会接受变化，学会欣赏新的不同的东西，我们就能有准备地迎接未来带给我们的一切。
If we learn to accept changes and appreciate what is new and different，we will_be_well_prepared_for whatever the future may have in store.
(1)make preparations for/to do sth. 为(做)某事作准备
(2)prepare vt. 预备；为……作准备
vi. 准备；预备
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
prepare(sb.)for sth. (使某人)为某事做准备
(3)prepared adj. 有准备的；事先准备好的
be/get well prepared for/to do sth. 为做某事做好准备
Our team is now busy preparing for the game，from living to daily training.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
我们的球队现在正忙着准备比赛，从生活到日常训练。
quantity n．量；数量；数目
——单句语法填空
①A large quantity of books have_been_contributed(contribute)to the children in the countryside since then.
②As a result of destroying the forests，a large quantity of desert has_covered(cover)the land in the last few years.
——微写作
③我知道你曾经参加过机器人排球大赛，并且获了奖，因此你肯定积累了大量的经验。(2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
I know you once participated in volleyball games，so you must_have_accumulated_a_large_quantity_of/large_quantities_of_experience．
a large/small quantity of 大/少量的
(large)quantities of 大量的
in quantity/in large quantities 大量地
So what is the right amount of praise Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity.(2019·浙江卷)
那么，适当的赞美是多少呢？专家说，表扬的质量比数量更重要。
(1)“a quantity of ＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
(2)“quantities of ＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
单词三维练 ——
1．(2020·新高考山东卷) In the 18th and 19th centuries，wealthy(wealth)people travelled and collected plants，historical objects and works of art.
2．(2020·浙江卷读后续写)Taking pictures of polar bears is amazing(amaze)but also dangerous.
3．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)The whole course was extremely(extreme)difficult，especially the part near the mountain，narrow and rough.
4．(2020·天津卷)Jones was shocked(shock)when she said that she didn't actually mind being cheated.
5．(2020·新高考山东卷)People want to listen to someone who is interesting，relaxed and comfortable(comfort).
6．(2019·天津卷) Personally，I'd want to learn about western painting.Several reasons may account for my preference(prefer).
7．(2019·北京卷)Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend，and it's never too early to make necessary preparations(prepare)for a healthy and meaningful college experience.
8．(2018·天津卷) Anxiously(anxious)I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.
9．To avoid embarrassment，you'd better learn about Chinese table manners，which are different(differ)from yours.
10．(2019·江苏卷) This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment(equip)and internet facilities.
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)I am writing to invite you to join the table tennis team aimed(aim)at developing our interests and improving our skills.
2．In the newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Cultures”，aiming(aim)to introduce American customs and the life of high school students.
3．They have made amazing achievements in the past few years，shocking(shock)many people.
4．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)As our new stadium is_equipped(equip)with advanced facilities，we have organized a variety of events in it.
5．Last Monday，I was asked to give the new students a test to_evaluate(evaluate)their English level.
6．Some parents are just too protective.They want to_shelter(shelter)their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．It was at dawn that Bruce was observed to_leave(leave)the building and take a taxi away.
2．The length of the article should be_limited(limit)to 400 words or so.
3．Quantities(quantity)of food and tents were sent to earthquake stricken areas from Shandong Province.
4．In fact，he inspires me to major in English in college，to be a bridge between China and the world.
5．We were amazed to_find(find)that he had left without saying goodbye.
6．These three college students are real heroes because they risked losing(lose)their own lives in order to save the drowning boy in the water.
短语和句式
语境记忆短语 ——
记全记牢 用准用活
1.break_out (坏事)突然发生；爆发2.break_down 损坏；不能运转；分解3.get_across 使理解(某事)4.in_turn 轮流；依次5.put...into_prison 把……关进监狱6.upside_down 颠倒地；倒置地7.right_now 就在此刻8.back_out 决定不履行(允诺的事)9.in_order_to_do_sth.目的是；以便10.on_one's_way 在途中11.stand_by 坚持(某种说法)12.go_through 通过；经历13.set_up 建立；树立14.carry_on 继续做某事15.as_well_as 同……一样好；也，还16.take_off 起飞；脱下；快速发展17.turn_up 出现；到场；调大 ◎ 选用左栏短语填空1.As the plane was ready to take_off，all the passengers fastened their seat belts.2.The terrible COVID 19 broke_out in January 2020 and then spread all over the world，killing more than 1 million people.3.Plastic takes hundreds of years to break_down and in the meantime poisonous materials are released into the water and soil.4.Everything in the house was turned upside_down for the lost diamond ring.5.In order to provide a platform for students to practice speaking English，our school has decided to set_up an English club.6.If you are really going_through a tough time，don't be afraid to share your feelings with a close friend.7.If you think you can carry_on drinking so much without damaging your health，then you're mistaken.8.It won't be long before I become an adult，so I feel very excited as_well_as a bit nervous.
◎ [联想维空间]
1.“ v．＋off”短语荟萃①pay off 偿清②cut off 切断③take off 起飞④turn off 关闭⑤put off 推迟⑥give off 发出光/热/气体等2.“用完；耗尽”短语多棱镜①run out of 用完(及物)②run out 用完(不及物)③use up 用完(及物)④give out 耗尽(不及物)⑤be/get burnt out 筋疲力尽(不及物)⑥be tired out 筋疲力尽(不及物)3.“出现与消失”家族①die out 灭亡；逐渐消失②disappear vi. 消失；失踪③appear vi. 出现④show up 出现⑤turn up 出现；发生
仿写用活句式 ——
背原句 明句式 学仿写
1.Although people enjoyed reading his book，many of them thought that Marco's stories about China were too fantastic to be true.尽管人们喜欢读他的书，但是很多人认为马可讲的关于中国的故事太离奇了，令人难以置信。 too...to...太……而不能…… 1.作为一个外国学习者，对于你来说，理解一首唐诗的真正意义和内涵太难了。(2017·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)As a foreign learner，it is too_difficult_for_you_to_understand the true meaning and the culture of a Tang poem.
2.Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.然后是极地冬天的一片漆黑。 全部倒装 2.然后传来了令人兴奋的消息，一部关于我们学校历史的短片将在我们学校放映。(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Then_came_the_exciting_news_that a short film，which is a document on the history of our school will be shown in our school.
3.The next to go was Captain Oates，who was having great difficulty walking.接下来离开的是奥茨上校，他走路有很大的困难。 have difficulty(in)doing sth.在……方面有困难 3.我很高兴地告诉你，解决这个问题我没有困难。I'm happy to tell you that I_have_no_difficulty_in_working_out_the_problem．
4.Goods were traded from market to market passing through many hands before they reached their final destinations.货物被从一个市场贩卖到另一个市场，经过多次转手才最终到达目的地。 before引导时间状语从句 4.在我们出发前往山谷之前，我们必须制订一个仔细的计划。We have to make a careful plan before_we_set_off_for the valley.
5.He had teams of dogs pulling the sledges and all his men were on skis.他让一群狗拉着雪橇而他的所有队员都在滑雪板上。 have sb./sth.doing让某人某物做某事 5.他的父母总是让他在花园里除草，运垃圾，送报纸。His parents always had_him_weeding the garden，carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers.
take off起飞；脱下，移去；休假；成功
——写出下列句中take off的含义
①Take off your wet clothes and put on some dry ones.脱掉
②Hurry up.The plane will take off in about half an hour.起飞
③I've decided to take a few days off.休假
④Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.(事业)腾飞
take over 接任；接管，接收
take in 吸收；理解；受骗
take up 拿起；占据；对……有兴趣；开始从事
take on 呈现；雇用；承担
With the development of science and technology，our country has taken on a new look.
随着科技的发展，我们的祖国呈现出新的面貌。
get across使理解(某事)
——用get相关短语填空
①I've been trying to phone Charles all evening，but there must be something wrong with the network；I can't seem to get_through．
②If we can get_over our present difficulties，then everything should be all right.
③(2019·天津卷)The author takes novel reading as a way to get_away_from a confusing world.
——微写作
④毕业是感谢那些帮助你度过艰难一年的好时机。
Graduation is a good time to thank those who_have_helped_you_get_through_the_tough_years．
get away(from) (从)……脱离；逃脱……
get down to(doing)sth. 开始认真地做某事
get in touch with 与……取得联系
get along well with... 与……相处得好；进展顺利
get over 克服(困难)
get through 完成；通过；接通电
We must get across to the public the simple fact that drugs are dangerous.
我们必须让大众了解这个简单的事实，毒品很危险。
turn up出现；到场；开大；调高；被发现；向上翻
——用turn相关短语填空
①(2020·新高考山东卷)He turned_to the forest department for help but was told that nothing would grow there.
②I sincerely hope your trip in China will turn_out a most unforgettable experience in life.
③The hall was full，and hundreds of fans had to be turned_down．
——微写作
④一些著名的中国艺术家将出席展览并表演。(2017·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
Some famous Chinese artists will turn_up_and_perform_at_the_exhibition．
turn down 拒绝；关小；调低
turn in 上交；拐入
turn out 结果是；证明是；生产；制造
turn over 翻身；移交；转变
turn off 关掉
turn to 向……求助
Don't worry.I'm sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.
别着急，我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现的。
“出现，到场”短语荟萃：
(1)turn up；(2)show up；(3)be present at
break down(机器)出故障；破坏；(谈判、计划等)失败；破裂；(身体)垮掉；划分
——写出下列句中break down的含义
①The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.(谈判)失败
②If Tom carries on working like this，he will break down sooner or later.(身体)垮掉
③It was bad luck that my car broke down on the way to Beijing.出故障
④(2020·天津卷)The “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help break down the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello. 打破
(1)break away(from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离
(2)break up 驱散；分散；打碎；分手
(3)break into 闯入
(4)break out 爆发；发生
As far as I'm concerned，marriage based on money is bound to break up.
依我看来，以金钱为基础的婚姻注定会分手。
She is trying to break away from the bad habit，which makes her parents happy.
她正试图改掉这个坏习惯，这使她的父母很高兴。
run out of用尽；用完
——对比填空(run out; run out of)
①(2019·北京卷) If they run_out_of certain daily necessities，Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what's needed.
②Saving is very important because natural resources in our world may run_out one day.
——一句多译
如果我们继续像这样用水，我们很快就会把它用完。
③If we keep using the water like this，we will_soon_run_out_of_it．(run)
④If we keep using the water like this，it'll soon_run_out．(run)
⑤If we keep using the water like this，we will_soon_use_it_up．(use)
⑥If we keep using the water like this，it'll soon_be_used_up．(use)
run out of 用完；耗尽
run out 用完；用尽
give out 用尽，用完，精疲力竭
use up 用尽，用
Running out of energy and patience，Jane gave up her walking along the stream and fell to sleep.
耗尽了精力和耐心，简放弃了在小溪边散步，然后就睡着了。
(1)run out of＝use up表主动意义；主语一般是人。
(2)run out＝be used up表被动意义，主语通常是物。
(3)give out 用尽；用完；精疲力竭。
句型公式：too...to...太……而不能……
(教材原句) Although people enjoyed reading his book，many of them thought that Marco's stories about China were too fantastic to be true.尽管人们喜欢读他的书，但是很多人认为马可讲的关于中国的故事太离奇了，令人难以置信。
——单句语法填空
①Learning that he won the manager's approval，he was too excitedto_stay(stay)calm.
②Just as an old saying goes：it is never too late to_learn(learn).
——句型转换
③When he woke up，he found that he was so weak that he couldn't get on his feet.
→When he woke up，he found that he was_too_weak_to_get_on_his_feet．,(1)too...to...与not或never连用时，意为“无论……也不过分，越……越好”。
(2)too＋ adj.(anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing，etc.)to do sth.(表示肯定意义)非常/很……做某
The text is too difficult for the students to understand.
这篇课文太难了，学生理解不了。
句型公式：have difficulty(in)doing sth.在做某事方面有困难或麻烦
(教材原句) The next to go was Captain Oates，who was having great difficulty walking.接下来离开的是奥茨上尉，他行走非常困难。
——单句语法填空
①Whenever we have trouble with our studies，our teachers always help us patiently.
②We can't imagine what great difficulty they have solving(solve)the problems in the plan.
——微写作
③由于缺乏独立，目前大部分学生很难适应大学生活。
For lack of independence，most students have_difficulty(in)adapting to college life at present.
have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困难麻烦
have difficulty/trouble with sth. ……有困难
There is some/no difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth. 做某事有一些/没有困难
without difficulty/trouble 没有困难/麻
First，I can speak English fluently，so I have no difficulty communicating with native speakers.
首先，我能说流利的英语，所以我和以英语为母语的人交流没有困难。
短语句式三维练 ——
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．Learning that he won his manager's approval，he was too excited to_stay(stay)calm.
2．They were so frightened that they had the light burning(burn)the whole night.
3．You can either go to the stadium or just watch the football match online at home－it's up to you.
4．Lucy spoke slowly，but she couldn't get her meaning across to the girl.
5．After his third film，his career of film performance took off．
1．许多老人和孩子正站在街道两旁。
Standing on both sides of the street are_many_old_people_and_children．
2．我们如此有信心，以至于我们确信能赢得这场比赛。(2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
We are so_confident_that_we_are_sure_to_win this competition.
3．只有言行一致我们才能对希望实现的任何事情有所帮助。
Only when we match our words with actions can_we_make_a_difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.
4．Everyone in this city knew him，so we found his house without difficulty.
→Everyone in this city knew him，so we had_no_difficulty_in finding his house.
5．Tom is too young to go to school.Therefore, his mother takes care of him at home.
＝Tom is not_old_enough_to go to school.Therefore, his mother takes care of him at home.
＝Tom is so_young_that he can't go to school.Therefore, his mother takes care of him at home.
1. When I started my first jump，my heart was very nervous that I almost dropped out，but finally I risked try it.It was difficult to understand how exciting it was.
答案：very→so；try→trying
2. Exact speaking，people do extreme sports for excitement.We can find some similarity in them，for example，speed，excitement and danger.
答案：Exact→Exactly；similarity→similarities
3. He has a preference to jogging and gym，but I think they are meaningless，for they both need special equipments.
答案：to→for；equipments→equipment
4. The visit is fair worthwhile.I am amazing at the wisdom of Chinese people and impressed by the brilliance of Chinese civilization.
答案：fair→fairly；amazing→amazed
5. After that，we observed a craftsman make hairy monkeys，while someone takes a photo of it with great interest.We were all attracted by his techniques and felt proud of the folk art.
答案：make→making；takes→took
维度1 生词生义
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ阅读D) People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes. n．高度，海拔
2．(2020·天津卷)According to Professor Johnson，we don't have to read the book if we don't want to，as it is optional. adj.可选择的
3．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D) “We're thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day，” explained Michael Strano，a professor of chemical engineering at MIT. n．功能
维度2 熟词生义
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C)Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild. n．荒地
2．(2020·新高考山东卷)He left after seven months，physically broken and having lost his mind. adj.虚弱的
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However，be careful not to go to extremes.走极端
4．(2019·江苏卷阅读D)Before Steve finished “Melancholy Flower，” his wife Joni thought the music talent of Steve was exhausted. adj.耗尽了，没有了
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
我很想去澳大利亚体验不同的文化。我设法让父母理解我的想法，决定乘坐周日起飞的航班飞往澳大利亚。在那里见到了很多羊，在我们遇到困难的时候，好心人给我们帮助。要求：词数100左右。
◎补充要点句(加黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
1．我很想去澳大利亚，目的是经历一种不同的文化。
I__________________go to Australia_____________________________________________.
答案：am anxious to；in order to experience a culture which differs from ours
2．由于各种原因父母不愿让我出国旅行。
For_____________________________________________my parents wouldn't like me to travel abroad.
答案：various reasons
3．我设法让他们理解了我的想法，决定乘坐周日起飞的航班飞往澳大利亚。
I managed to______________________________________and decided to take the plane that_________________________________________________on Sunday to Australia.
答案：get my idea across to them；took off
4．让我惊讶的是澳大利亚有很多羊。
I was amazed that there were___________________________________________in Australia.→________________________________________________________(用so...that...改写)
答案：large quantities of sheep；There were so large quantities of sheep in Australia that I got amazed.
5．在去悉尼的路上，我们的车坏了。更糟糕的是，汽油用完了。
On our way to Sydney，______________________________________________and what's worse，________________________________________________________________________.
答案：our car broke down；it ran out of oil
6．另一辆车很快出现了。车上那位好心的司机给我们提供了一些燃料并帮助我们让汽车运转起来。
Another car___________________________________________soon，and the warm
hearted driver offered us some fuel and helped us get the car functioning.
→_________________________________(用强调句改写)
答案： turned up；Another car turned up soon and it was the warm hearted driver that/who offered us some fuel and helped us get the car functioning.
7．我们又出发了。
We_____________________________________________again.
答案：set off
◎衔接成美文(运用过渡衔接词汇：but，finally，luckily)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：
I am anxious to go to Australia in order to experience a culture which differs from ours，but for various reasons my parents wouldn't like me to travel abroad.Finally I managed to get my idea across to them and decided to take the plane that took off on Sunday to Australia.There were so large quantities of sheep in Australia that I got amazed.On our way to Sydney，our car broke down and what's worse，it ran out of oil.Luckily，another car turned up soon and it was the warm hearted driver that/who offered us some fuel and helped us get the car functioning.We set off again.
[友情提示] 每道习题都是一个高考点，每项训练都是对能力的检验，认真对待它们吧！进入“高考提能练(八)”，去收获希望，体验成功！本栏目内容以活页形式分册装订！
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