(共68张PPT)
Unit 9 Wheels
重点单词
There is no denying that
There is no denying that you can make greater progress in
There is no denying that you can get along well with them
阳光晨读·基础温故
vocabulary
schedule
content
amount
damage
foolish
figure
gentle
case
nowhere
neighbourhood
thief
arrest
fierce
timetable
Therefore
sunlight
essay
fare
vocabulary
damage
indeed
actually
actual
benefit
beneficial
convenient
convenience
frequent
frequently
beneficial
benefits
convenient
consequence
consequent
argue
argument
sensitive
sense
responsibility
responsible
response
consequences
Consequently
argument
argued
impression
impress
impressive
reliable
rely
appreciate
appreciation
admission
admitted
addictive
addict
addicted
addiction
construction
construct
physical
physicist
physics
admit
admission
occupies
occupied
occupation
construct
construction
addicted
addict
addiction
addictive
occupy
occupation
suit
suitable
impression
impressed
responsible
responsibility
骑自行车的人
驾驶汽车的人
行人
集成电路片，硅片
大使
译员，口译者
机动车辆的
马达，发动机
地道；隧道
摄氏(度)
西北，西北方
东南，东南方
阻塞，拥挤
停车场
小型巴士
太阳的，太阳光的
交通阻塞，塞车
禁止吸烟的
平的
骨头
站台，月台
灰色的，灰白的
手提箱，皮箱
赛车手
幼儿园
创意课堂·高效学习
from
will benefit you
greatly
will be of great
benefit to you
will be very
beneficial to you
convenient
inconvenience
convenience
if it is convenient for you
at your earliest convenience
As a consequence / result of his laziness
As a consequence
to live
所容纳之物
who are content with their present situations
主张，论证
argument
to argue him into following
to persuade him to follow
to talk him into following
having made
Admission
容纳
got admitted as a volunteer
being given
appreciation
意识到
if we want to succeed
occupation
拥有属于自己的一席之地
Occupied in looking after
Occupying herself in looking after
suits
to
am suitable for/am fit for
suits me
to
addiction
戒毒中心
Addicted to playing their cellphones
completely ignoring their friends around
人物
身材；体形
数字
弄明白
认为
Actually
frequently
responsibilities
reliable
hopeful
construction
suitable
beneficial
argument
admissions
occupation
gently
operation
physical
is scheduled
appreciating
occupied
Being addicted
out
amounts
from/by
to do
drinking
to(共48张PPT)
Unit 9 Wheels
阳光晨读·基础温故
fed up
work out
rely on
pull up
pull out
take place
were stuck in
have taken place
go up
addicted to
on average
so far
get/be stuck in
thanks to
work out
so far
fed up
take action
check in
on the other hand
Thanks to
rely on
Wherever our school volleyball
players go
Worried about making
mistakes,
Compared to western music
On the one hand
on the other hand
It's you that
创意课堂·高效学习
锻炼身体
解决
计算出
制订出
surfing
reliable
rely on me to help you
rely on it that I will help you
rely on my helping you
pull through
pulled down
pulled up
pulls out
pulled in
that
that
that
where
it is with your generous help that
(1)强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
(4)not...until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that..
Surprised
relaxed
Luckily
Too worried and helpless
that
out
Amazed
through
compared
saying
Wherever he goes,
tired and sleep
I would be very grateful if
I'd appreciate it if
been fed up with tight study schedule
been bored with tight study schedule
课余微练·双向提能
n．赛车手
n．平台
n.套；盒
v．常去，常到
vt.为某事安排时间
vt.主张Unit 9 Wheels
◎
写高分文章
(2021·江西百所名校联考四模)
Dear John，
I'm glad to tell you that my family will visit London during this summer holiday，when we can get together with you there.
Taking advantage of this opportunity，I'd appreciate it if you can tell me much about British history，such as the formation of the UK and its cultural tradition as well as its local customs.As I am not familiar with London，please recommend some tourist attractions for me.There is no denying that London has a lot of attractions，especially famous ancient architecture.If it is convenient for you，please be our guide，giving a detailed description of the scenic spots at any time.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
◎
句式锤炼——There is no denying that...句型
1．There_is_no_denying_that it was your support and encouragement that lit me up when I was in trouble. (2019·浙江卷书面表达)
毋庸置疑，是你的支持和鼓励在我困难的时候支撑了我。
2．There_is_no_denying_that_you_can_make_greater_progress_in Chinese learning.
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
毋庸置疑，你能在汉语学习上取得更大的进步。
3．Our class is made up of 52 students，all of whom are friendly and hard working.There_is_no_denying_that_you_can_get_along_well_with_them．
我们班有52名学生，大家都很友好，学习用功。毋庸置疑你会和他们相处得很好。
重点单词
分类识记单词 ——
核心单词 记全记牢 用准用活
1.vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量2.schedule n. 时间表；进度表3.content n. 内容adj. 满意的4.amount n. 数量5.damage vt.&n. 损害；损失6.figure n. 数字；数目7.gentle adj. 和善的；温和的8.case n. 情况；实例；大箱子9.nowhere adv. 无处；任何地方都不10.neighbourhood n.街坊；邻近地区11.thief n. 贼，小偷12.arrest vt. 逮捕，拘留13.fierce adj. 凶狠的，凶恶的14.sunlight n. 阳光，日光15.essay n. 散文16.fare n. 票价，车费 ◎ 品句填词1.(2020·天津卷)It encourages us to occupy our own little corner，to avoid foolish(愚蠢的)leaps into the dark，to be satisfied.2.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)On public holidays，generally a Sunday timetable(时刻表)operates.3.(2020·新高考山东卷书面表达)Therefore(因此)，we all think highly of it，and expect more activities like this in the future.4.If you want to improve your reading skill，you should have a large vocabulary(词汇量)first.5.Too much drinking will do damage(伤害)to your health；you should take the doctor's advice.6.As the old saying goes，“A friend in need is a friend indeed(确实).
拓展单词 1.actually adv.实际地，真实地→actual adj.实际的2.benefit vi.&n.得益；好处→beneficial adj.有好处的3.convenient adj.方便的；便利的→convenience n．方便，便利4.frequent adj.时常发生的→frequently adv.频繁地；时常5.consequence n．后果；结果→consequent adj.因……而引起的6.argue vi.争辩；争吵→argument n．理由；依据；争论；争辩7.sensitive adj.敏感的；能理解的→sense n．感觉8.responsibility n．负责；责任；职责→responsible adj.负责的→response n．反应9.impression n．印象；感觉→impress vt.给某人深刻印象；使铭记→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的；感人的10.reliable adj.可靠的→rely vi.依靠；依赖11.appreciate vt.欣赏；鉴赏→appreciation n．感激；评价12.construction n．建造；建筑业→construct vt.建造；建筑13.physical adj.身体的；物质的→physicist n．物理学家→physics n．物理；身体14.admit vt.承认；供认→admission n．承认；录用15.addicted adj.沉溺于……的→addict v．&n.使沉溺；使上瘾；瘾君子→addiction n．瘾，沉溺；癖好→addictive adj.上瘾的16.occupy vt.居住；占有→occupation n．职业17.suit vt.适合→suitable adj.适合的 ◎ 用所给词的适当形式填空1.As we all know，fresh air is beneficial to our health and the new park benefits us all，so we should keep it clean.(benefit)2.My house is in a convenient place—near the station; please come to me at your earliest convenience．(convenient)3.One of the worst consequences of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer lung cancer.Consequently，you and your family will suffer a lot.(consequent)4.There was a heated argument about whether he was suitable for the position，and most of the people argued for him.(argue)5.Tom applied for admission to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasn't admitted into it at last.(admit)6.The addictive cigarette can addict people，so once you are addicted to smoking cigarettes，it's extremely difficult to fight your addiction．(addict)7.He occupies an important position in a company，and is occupied with all kinds of activities，so his occupation brings him great fame and fortune.(occupy)8.It took them two years to construct the bridge and the construction was excellent.(construct)9.So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad.To tell you the truth，I am deeply impressed by its beautiful scenery.(impress)10.We'll be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions.(responsible)
阅读单词 1.cyclist n. 骑自行车的人2.motorist n. 驾驶汽车的人3.pedestrian n. 行人4.chip n. 集成电路片，硅片5.ambassador n. 大使6.interpreter n. 译员，口译者7.motor adj. 机动车辆的 n. 马达，发动机8.tunnel n. 地道；隧道9.centigrade n. 摄氏(度)10.northwest n. 西北，西北方11.southeast n. 东南，东南方12.jam n. 阻塞，拥挤13.parking n. 停车场14.minibus n. 小型巴士15.solar adj. 太阳的，太阳光的16.traffic jam 交通阻塞，塞车17.non smoking adj.禁止吸烟的18.flat adj. 平的19.bone n. 骨头20.platform n. 站台，月台21.grey adj. 灰色的，灰白的22.suitcase n. 手提箱，皮箱23.racer n. 赛车手24.kindergarten n.幼儿园
◎ [联想维空间]
1.“感谢”家族①grateful adj. 感激的gratitude n. 感激②appreciate v. 感激；感谢appreciation n. 感激③thank v. 感谢thankful adj. 感激的④acknowledge v. 致谢；感谢acknowledgment n. 致谢；感谢2.“频度副词”步步深入①never 从不②rarely 很少③hardly 几乎不④seldom 很少⑤occasionally 偶尔⑥frequently 时常⑦often 常常⑧usually 通常3.由vocabulary想到的①word n. 单词②phrase n. 短语③sentence n. 句子④idiom n. 习语⑤proverb n. 谚语⑥passage n. 一节⑦paragraph n. 段落⑧article n. 文章
benefit vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益；n.好处，利益，优势
——单句语法填空
①(2020·新高考山东卷满分作文) Challenging as the activity was，everyone enjoyed it and all the participants benefited a lot from it.
——一句多译
很好地了解中国的餐桌礼仪对你很有益。(2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)
②Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will_benefit_you_greatly．(benefit vt.)
③Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will_be_of_great_benefit_to_you．(benefit n．)
④Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will_be_very_beneficial_to_you．(beneficial adj.)
(1)benefit from/by... 从……中受益；得益于……
(2)for the benefit of 为了……的利益
(3)beneficial adj. 有利的；有帮助的
be of great benefit 对……有益
＝be very beneficial to... 对……有益(to为介词)
This fruit picking experience benefited us a lot and taught us the importance of working.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
这次摘水果的经历让我们受益匪浅，也让我们懂得了工作的重要性。
be＋great＋n.短语荟萃：
be of great use＝be very useful
be of great help＝be very helpful
be of great importance＝be very important
convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的
——单句语法填空
①In a word，if we had such a magic watch，our life would become more convenient(convenience).
②In the past several weeks，many cities in Northern China have been suffering from heavy fogs，causing great inconvenience(convenient)to people.
③(2019·江苏卷) To enjoy the convenience(convenient)of digital payment，many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
——一句多译
如果您方便的话，我们可以在本周日早上8点在我们学校的艺术大厅见面吗？ (2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
④Could we meet in our school art hall at 8：00 am this Sunday if_it_is_convenient_for_you
⑤Could we meet in our school art hall at 8：00 am this Sunday at_your_earliest_convenience？
(1)It is convenient for sb.to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是方便的
(2)convenience n. 方便；便利；适宜；省事
at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
for convenience 为了方便
(3)inconvenient adj. 不方便的
inconvenience n. 不方便；不便
If it is convenient for you，let's meet at 8：30 am outside the school gate.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
如果你方便的话，我们上午8：30在学校门口外面见面。
convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，常用it作形式主语。
consequence n．结果；后果；影响
——补全句子/单句语法填空
①As_a_consequence_/_result_of_his_laziness(由于懒惰)，he was fired by the boss of the company.
——词汇升级
②(2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)Regardless of the risk of getting infected，Uncle Li is responsible and devoted to his job.As a result，he deserves our respect.
→Regardless of the risk of getting infected，Uncle Li is responsible and devoted to his job.As_a_consequence，he deserves our respect.
(1)as a consequence 因此；结果
as a result 因此；结果
as a consequence of 由于……的缘故
as a result of 由于……的缘故
(2)consequent adj. 随之发生的，作为结果的
consequently 因此；结果
It is known to us that the rise in global temperature will result in serious consequences.
众所周知，全球气温上升将会导致严重的后果。
content adj．满足的，满意的；n．满足，满意；所含之物，内容，含量； vt.使满足
——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义
①My parents are content to_live(live)in the country，where the air is fresh and clean.
②I hold the firm belief that visitors will be pleased with thoughtful and excellent service.对……感到满意
③(2019·天津卷完形)How much time and money would it cost to replace the contents of that little wallet？所容纳之物
——句式升级
④Those will surely make no difference in life.They content themselves with their present situations.
→Those who_are_content_with_their_present_situations will surely make no difference in life.(合并升级为定语从句)
(1)
(2)content oneself with 满足
He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could feel more content with their lives.在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。
“对……满意”的常用短语小结：
(1)be content with
(2)be pleased with
(3)be satisfied with
(4)be happy with
argue vi.&vt．争论；辩论；讨论；证明
——猜测加黑词的含义/单句语法填空
①(2017·浙江卷)The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures.主张，论证
②(2019·天津卷) I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument(argue).
——一句多译
我们想方设法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳的。
③We tried many ways to_argue_him_into_following our advice，but in vain.(argue)
④We tried many ways to_persuade_him_to_follow our advice，but in vain.(persuade)
⑤We tried many ways to_talk_him_into_following our advice，but in vain.(talk)
(1)argue with sb.about/over sth. 与某人争论某事
argue for/against sth. 据理力争/反对某事
argue sb.into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事
(2)argument n. 论证；论据；争吵
beyond argument 无可争论
It's no use arguing with him about the question for he won't change his mind.
和他争论这个问题是没有用，他不会改变主意的。
“说服某人做某事”的表达形式：
(1)persuade sb.to do sth.
(2)persuade sb.into doing sth.
(3)convince sb.to do sth.
(4)talk sb.into doing sth.
admit vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳
——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义
①As a man，you should have the courage to admit having_made(make)mistakes.
②Admission(admit)to British universities depends on examination results.
③(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)The music festival will be shown in the hall which can admit 1，600 students.容纳
——微写作
④我已经成功地成为了第十三届全运会的志愿者，这届全运会将于今年八月底举行。(2017·天津卷书面表达)
I have successfully got_admitted_as_a_volunteer for the 13th National Games，which is scheduled to be held at the end of this August.
(1)admit doing/having done/that... 承认……
admit sb./sth.to be 承认某人/某物……
It is admitted that... 人们公认……
(2)be admitted to 被接纳进入；被录取到……
(3)admission n. 准许进入；入场费；承认
The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted to my favorite university will come true.
考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。
appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到；欣赏
——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义
①I appreciate being_given(give)the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.
②Here I sincerely express my appreciation(appreciate)if you could help find the lost suitcase.
③Gradually，he appreciated the importance of cooperation with colleagues and was used to cooperating with them.意识到
——微写作
④这句名言告诉我们，如果我们想取得成功，不仅要周密计划，还要彻底实施。
The saying tells us that if_we_want_to_succeed，we should not only plan carefully but also act it out thoroughly.
(1)appreciate＋ n．/pron./v. ing 重视/感激……
I'd appreciate it if... 如果……我将不胜感激
(2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激
express one's appreciation/ thanks to sb.for sth.因某事对某人表达感激之情
In addition，I'm crazy to learn how to appreciate western paintings，and I'm wondering if you can tell us some tricks about how to paint.(2019·天津卷满分作文)
此外，我很想学习如何欣赏西方绘画，我想知道你是否能告诉我们一些如何绘画的技巧。
当appreciate，hate，dislike，love，like，depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。
occupy vt.占用；占领；占据
——单句语法填空/翻译加黑词块
①Choosing an occupation(occupy)takes time，and there are a lot of things you have to think about.
②(2020·天津卷)It encourages us to occupy our own little corner，to avoid foolish leaps into the dark，to be satisfied.拥有属于自己的一席之地
——句式升级
She is occupied in looking after three children at home，so she has no time to take part in the various activities in the club.
→③Occupied_in_looking_after three children at home，she has no time to take part in the various activities in the club.(过去分词短语作状语)
→④Occupying_herself_in_looking_after three children at home，she has no time to take part in the various activities in the club.(现在分词短语作状语)
(1)occupy oneself with/in doing sth. 忙于……；专心于……
(2)occupied adj. 忙于……的；使用中的
be occupied(in)doing sth. 忙于做某事
be occupied with sth. 忙于某事
(3)occupation n. 占领；职业；工
You should set aside some time to participate in some extra curricular activities although you are occupied with study.
你应该留出一些时间参加一些课外活动，尽管你学习很忙。
“忙于做某事”的表达形式：
be busy with sth.；be busy doing sth.；
be occupied with sth.；be occupied(in)doing sth.
suit n．一套外衣；套装； vt.适合；使适宜
——单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷)If you look at all sides of the situation，you'll find probably a solution that suits(suit)everyone.
②A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his pupils.
——一句多译
因为我精通英语，我的确认为我适合这项志愿者工作。(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
③I do believe I am_suitable_for/am_fit_for this voluntary work，because I have a good knowledge of English.
④I do believe this voluntary work suits_me，because I have a good knowledge of English.
(1)suit...to... 使……适合……
suit one's needs 适合某人的需要
(2)suitable adj. 适当的；相配的
be suitable for sb./sth. 适合于某人/某物
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某
If not，please let me know what time suits you best.如果不方便，请告诉我什么时间最适合你。
(1)suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等。
(2)fit多指大小、形状的合适。
(3)match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。
addicted adj．入了迷的；上了瘾的
——单句语法填空/ 猜测加黑词块的含义
①Her son addicted himself to smoking，which had a bad effect on his health.
②His mother is trying to rid him of his addiction(addict)to long stories.
③Now I work in a centre for drug addicts，helping others to stop taking drugs.戒毒中心
——句式升级
Young people are addicted to playing their cellphones.They completely ignore their friends around.
→④Addicted_to_playing_their_cellphones，young people completely ignore their friends around.(过去分词作状语)
→⑤Young people are addicted to playing their cellphones，completely_ignoring_their_friends_around．(现在分词作状语)
(1)be/become addicted to 沉溺于……；对……上瘾
(2)addict vt. 使沉溺；使上瘾
n. 有瘾的人
addict oneself to sth. 某人沉溺于某事
(3)addiction n. 癖好
Learning that you are addicted to table tennis，I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)
得知你沉迷于乒乓球，我写信真诚地邀请你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。
“addict；addicted”在表示“沉迷于/热衷于……”时，都和介词to连用。
figure n．画像；人物；身材；体形；数字；v．估计；计算；认为
——写出下列句中figure的含义
①As for my favorite figure in Chinese history，it must be Wei Yuan，a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.人物
②(2020·天津卷)She realized she looked like a child，with her tiny figure.身材；体形
③It would be very nice if we had a true figure of how many people in this country haven't got a job.数字
④(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list，fur probably didn't cross your mind.弄明白
⑤Experts figure that the recently discovered painting may be Picasso's.认为
(1)figure out 理解；计算出
(2)keep one's figure 保持体形
have a good figure 身材好
a political figure 一位政治人物
To help international students better figure out our tea drinking culture，we took them to the tea room in our school.(2018·北京卷满分作文)
为了帮助国际生更好地了解我们的饮茶文化，我们把他们带到学校的茶室。
“理解，明白”一家人
understand；make sense of；figure out；have a better understanding of
单词三维练 ——
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Actually(actual)，I started to learn kung fu when I was seven years old，but I have long been out of practice.
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ) Higher income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently(frequent)，and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills.
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I'm secretly relieved because I know there's real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities(responsible)among many.
4．(2019·北京卷)Some students don't have a reliable(rely)car，while others have to share vehicles with parents who work six days a week.
5．As long as we are determined to overcome difficulties，life can be hopeful(hope).
6．A new school building with each room equipped with computers is under construction(construct)in the university.
7．This kind of cloth I bought last week washes well，and I think it's especially suitable(suit)for children.
8．From my point of view，our library should buy some popular science books and literary books because they are beneficial(benefit)to us.
9．She had a heated argument(argue)with the wealthy man who was slightly impolite.
10．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact on college admissions(admit)and practical life skills.
11．He has a good occupation(occupy)and occupies an important position in the company.
12．The teacher gently(gentle)patted the boy on the shoulder and told him how to make a model.
13．The doctor is so busy with the operation(operate)that he has no time to answer the phone.
14．More and more people have realized that mental health is as important as physical(physics)health.
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1．(2018·天津卷书面表达)The world Adolescent Robotics Competition is_scheduled(schedule)to be held at the end of July in Tianjin.
2．On the night of the Mid autumn Day，people gather together eating mooncakes and appreciating(appreciate)the full moon.
3．Fully occupied(occupy)in looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy various activities in the club.
4．Being_addicted(addict)to computer games can be harmful to you in many ways.
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．(2017·北京卷)If you don't understand something，you may research，study，and talk to other people until you figure it out．
2．So far，huge amounts(amount)of money have been spent on his slimming gym.
3．Thanks to Yuan Longping's great work，millions of people can benefit from/by his extraordinary work.
4．I'm convinced that it will be more convenient for people to_do(do)shopping online in the future.
5．She has been addicting herself to drinking(drink)since she broke up with her boyfriend.
6．It is evident that haze can cause damage to our health.
短语和句式
语境记忆短语 ——
记全记牢 用准用活
1.fed_up 不愉快的，厌烦的2.work_out 锻炼身体，做运动；算出3.rely_on 依赖，依靠4.pull_up (车辆)停止，停车5.pull_out (火车)驶离车站，出站6.take_place 举行；发生7.go_up 上升8.addicted_to 沉溺于……9.on_average 平均；通常10.so_far 迄今为止11.get/be_stuck_in困在……12.thanks_to 由于；因为 13.take_action 采取行动14.check_in 到达并登记；报到；记录15.on_the_other_hand另一方面 ◎ 选用左栏短语填空1.We were_stuck_in a traffic jam on our way to the airport that day.2.Great changes have_taken_place since our country reformed and opened to the outside world 30 years ago.3.It's not easy to work_out how much it costs to feed the average family.4.His business develops so rapidly that more than 10 branches have been set up so_far．5.Tony，fed_up with the endless quarrels with his wife，ran away from home yesterday.6.Thanks_to your generous help，I do believe that I will have a better understanding of your country and culture.7.In addition，I wonder if you can invite some musicians for me as I have no choice but to rely_on your timely help.
◎ [联想维空间]
1.“因为；由于”荟萃①because of 因为；由于②thanks to 多亏；由于③owing to 由于④as a result of... 因为……的结果⑤due to 由于⑥on account of 因为2.“on ＋ the ＋ n．” 短语荟萃①on the contrary 相反地②on the spot 在场；马上③on the whole 总的来说④on the left/right 在左边/右边⑤on the other hand 另一方面3.“be＋ v． ed＋prep.”短语荟萃①be admitted to 接纳，录取②be accustomed to 习惯于③be devoted to 致力于④be related to 与……有关⑤be concerned about 担忧；担心⑥be opposed to 反对；对抗
仿写用活句式 ——
背原句 明句式 学仿写
1.Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.无论人们在哪里骑完一段路程，他们就把那辆自行车放到那里，以便别人能够使用。 wherever在句中引导地点状语从句 1.无论我们学校的排球运动员去哪里，都有大批的球迷等着看他们。(2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)Wherever_our_school_volleyball_players_go，there are crowds of fans waiting to see them.
2.How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out，tired and angry？有多少次我们是在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校的？ 过去分词或形容词(短语)作状语 2.担心出错误，我想让您给我一些建议。(全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)Worried_about_making_mistakes,_I want you to give me some advice.
3.But anger and stress are nothing compared to the real costs of the motor car.但是比起汽车的实际代价，恼怒和紧张还是微不足道的。 compared to...在句中作状语，意为“与……相比” 3.与西方音乐相比，我更喜欢东方音乐，因为它更柔和。(2019·天津卷满分作文)Compared_to_western_music，I prefer eastern music，because it is much softer.
4.In conclusion，on the one hand Ludford is an attractive town with good shops and many places of interest.On the other hand，the local governments need to do something to control the traffic which passes through the town.总之，一方面，路孚德是一个有着优良商店和众多名胜的迷人小镇。另一方面，当地政府有必要采取措施来控制途经镇区的车辆。 on(the)one hand...on the other(hand)...“一方面……另一方面……” 4.一方面，我精通英语，另一方面我有陪伴外国朋友的经验。(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)On_the_one_hand，I have a good command of spoken English；on_the_other_hand I have some experience in accompanying foreign friends.
5.Before 1908，when Ford's cars became available to the public，it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.1908年福特汽车问世以前，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。 “It was...who/that...”为强调句型 5.是你需要成长，需要阅读，需要再阅读，才能更好地理解自己的朋友。(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)It's_you_that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.
work out锻炼身体，做运动；解决，算出；制订出
——写出下列句中work out的含义
①The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.锻炼身体
②To work out the difficult maths problem，I have consulted Professor Russell several times.解决
③The area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the width.计算出
④The research centre worked out a new plan and decided to carry it out immediately.制订出
work on 从事……；继续……
work at 从事/致力于……
out of work 失业
at work 在工作；在干
Although it was a hard time and things were tight for everybody，Bernard's business worked out quite well.(2020·新高考山东卷满分作文)
虽然那是一个艰难的时期，每个人的日子都很拮据，伯纳的生意还是做得很好。
rely on依靠；依赖；指望
——单句语法填空
①Many people now would rely on surfing(surf)the Internet rather than read newspapers for news.
②(2020·天津卷满分作文) I made up my mind to follow their examples to take my own responsibility to be a reliable(rely)person in the future.
——一句多译
你可以相信当你在困难时我会帮助你。(rely on)
③You can rely_on_me_to_help_you when you are in trouble.
④You can rely_on_it_that_I_will_help_you when you are in trouble.
⑤You can rely_on_my_helping_you when you are in trouble.
(1)rely on sb.to do sth. 指望/相信某人会做某事
rely on(doing)sth. 依赖/信任/指望(做)某事
rely on it that... 相信……；指望……
(2)reliable adj. 可信赖的
Whatever you want to get，you have to rely on your own efforts.
不管你想要得到什么东西，你都要依靠自己的努力。
rely on的同义短语有：
depend on/upon；count on/upon等
pull out(火车)驶离车站；离开；退出；拔出；拿出
——用pull相关的短语填空
①The doctor said I was not going to pull_through．
②The old building was pulled_down for safety reasons last month.
③(2018·天津卷)It was only when the car pulled_up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
④(2020·天津卷) He pulls_out a special device，points it at the suspect，and switches it on.
⑤The train has pulled_in，and the passengers are boarding it now.
pull down 拆毁；摧毁
pull in (车辆)进站停靠；靠边停靠
pull through 康复；痊愈
pull up 停车； 提高，改进
We should take pains to pull up ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.
我们应该努力通过学习来提升自己，为未来做好准备。
句型公式：it's...that...为强调句型
(教材原句) Before 1908，when Ford's cars became available to the public，it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.1908年福特汽车问世以前，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。
——单句语法填空/ 对比填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)It is Zhong Nanshan's sense of responsibility and devotion to medicine career that makes us admire him.
②It was not until he lost his job that he realized the importance of study.
③ It was in the shop that I met an old friend of mine.(that/ where)
④It was the shop where I met an old friend of mine.(that/where)
——句式升级
⑤I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible with your generous help.
→I hold the firm belief that it_is_with_your_generous_help_that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.(强调句型),(1)强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
(4)not...until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that..
It was at the end of the activity that we took a picture in memory of the unforgettable day.(2018·北京卷书面表达)
就在活动结束时，我们拍了一张照片，纪念难忘的一天。
句型公式：形容词作伴随状语
(教材原句) How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out，tired and angry？我们多久就会有一次在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下去上班或者去上学？
——单句语法填空
①Surprised(surprise)and happy，he stood up and accepted the prize.
②The boy lay on the sofa，relaxed(relax).
③(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Luckily(lucky)，I will go home in two weeks for summer vacation.
——句式升级
④(2018·浙江卷满分作文)I was too worried and helpless，so I have no alternative but to turn to you for help.
→Too_worried_and_helpless，so I have no alternative but to turn to you for help.(形容词作状语),
用法归纳 形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
注意事项 形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。
To our relief，the missing child returned home ten days later, tired but healthy.
使我们感到欣慰的是，失踪的孩子十天后回到了家，虽然很累，但很健康。
短语句式三维练 ——
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．This is the first time that I have written an application and the personal resume，so I don't know what it is that I should pay attention to.
2．We'll have to work out how much food we'll need for the party.
3．Amazed(amaze)，she stood and stared while the police arrested her husband.
4．With these kind neighbors' help，the poor family managed to pull through the starvation.
5．When compared(compare)with the vast universe，our earth looks like a small blue ball.
6．He tried to persuade me of the advantages of solar cars，saying(say)that they were environmentally friendly and less expensive.
1．无论走到哪里他都能适应新环境。
Wherever_he_goes,_he can accommodate himself to new circumstances.
2．These travelers returned to the hotel.They are tired and sleep.
→These travelers returned to the hotel，tired_and_sleep．
(形容词短语作状语)
3．如果在你方便时能给我如何解决这个问题的建议我将感激不尽。
①I_would_be_very_grateful_if you could give me some tips on how to solve the problem at your convenience.
②I'd_appreciate_it_if you could give me some advice on how to solve the problem at your convenience.
4．我们已经厌倦了紧张的学习计划，在4月10日组织了一次爬山活动来放松自己。
①We had been_fed_up_with_tight_study_schedule and organized a mountain climbing on April 10 to relax ourselves.
②We had been_bored_with_tight_study_schedule and organized a mountain climbing on April 10 to relax ourselves.
1. That was actual quite challenging for the company，because it started getting inquiries and called for orders，and it was nowhere near ready for mass production.
答案：actual→actually；第二个and→but
2. You can read about the fastest growing occupation in the area where you live and find out what they are like.You can also learn how to apply to jobs.
答案：occupation→occupations；第二个to→for
3. Women over 75 are now shopping for clothes more frequent than they did when they were young in the 1960s.In the 1960s buy a coat for a woman was a serious matter.It was an expensive item that they would purchase only every three or four years.
答案：frequent→frequently；buy→buying
4. We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient to you.Please call me at 44876655 whether you have any questions.
答案：to→for；whether→if
维度1 生词生义
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读C)In fact，anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique，she says. n．赛车手
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ七选五)In Asia，messaging platforms are growing rapidly，with users in the hundreds of millions，both at work and play. n．平台
维度2 熟词生义
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ) It has one of the new memory sticks and a protective case for filming underwater，so you can take it when you go diving.n.套；盒
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读D)Encourage readers to use the library.Share library announcements on your social media.Frequent them and talk about them when you can. v．常去，常到
3．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读A )While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services. vt.为某事安排时间
4．(2017·浙江卷)The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures. vt.主张
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
上周我们举行了一次关于互联网利弊的辩论会，许多人认为互联网给我们带来了极大的便利，也有的同学认为网上有大量不可靠和不健康的信息。据此写一篇100词左右的短文。
◎补充要点句(加黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
1．很显然，现在很多青少年沉溺于网络。
Obviously，now many young people_______________________________the Internet.
→________________________________________________________________________
(用it作形式主语升级)
答案：are addicted to；It is obvious that now many young people are addicted to the Internet.
2．上周我们举行了一次关于互联网利弊的辩论会。
Last week we held a meeting_________________________its advantages and disadvantages.
答案：arguing about
3．许多人承认互联网给我们带来了极大的便利。
Most people admit that the Internet_____________________________________________.
答案：brings us great convenience
4．网上也有大量不可靠和不健康的信息。
There are_________________________unreliable and unhealthy information on the Internet.
答案：amounts of
5．因特网是一把双刃剑。
The Internet is________________________________________________.
答案：a double edged sword
6．作为学生，我们应当合理利用它。
As students，we should_________________________________________________properly.
答案：make use of it
◎衔接成美文(运用过渡衔接词汇：therefore，on the one hand，on the other hand，in consequence，so)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：
It is obvious that now many young people are addicted to the Internet.Therefore, last week we held a meeting arguing about its advantages and disadvantages.On the one hand，most people admit that the Internet brings us great convenience.On the other hand，there are amounts of unreliable and unhealthy information on the Internet.In consequence，the Internet is a double edged sword.So as students，we should make use of it properly.
[友情提示] 每道习题都是一个高考点，每项训练都是对能力的检验，认真对待它们吧！进入“高考提能练(九)”，去收获希望，体验成功！本栏目内容以活页形式分册装订！
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