(共72张PPT)
Unit 10 Money
重点单词
Come to watch the short film
or/or else/otherwise you will regret it
and you will succeed in your studies
阳光晨读·基础温故
replace
fluently
native
earn
electric
enjoyable
remove
product
signal
homeland
motherland
hardworking
applause
contains
bargains
defeated
bow
focus
contact
noisy
freedom
automatic
balance
importance
useless
firm
comments
truly
aware
awareness
enthusiastic
enthusiasm
exist
existence
existing
motivation
advanced
advance
achievement
achieve
motivate
motivation
variety
various
vary
concerned
concerned
amused
amusement
determine
determination
determined
advance
advanced
puzzled
puzzling
puzzled
behaved
behaviour
concern
concerned
concerning
ashamed
shame
shameful
shameless
annoyed
annoyed
annoying
achieve
achievement
amusement
amuse
amused
amusing
behave
behavior
practical
practise
practice
ashamed
shameful
shameless
Practical
practice
puzzle
puzzled
puzzling
annoy
annoyed
annoying
rude
rudeness
appeal
appealing
rude
rudeness
determination
determined
Determined
近似地，大约地
好斗的；有进取心的
决心要做的事
贪婪的，贪心的
技术，技巧
百分比，百分率
皮夹子，钱包
旧的，用过的，二手的
寝室，宿舍
炉子
(酒)醉的
新闻工作者，记者
爆玉米花
香烟
电脑软件
摄影术，摄影
地毯
现金，现款
传真
围巾，头巾，披巾
项链，项圈
清洁工人；清洁器
创意课堂·高效学习
on/upon
determined
determination
Determined to perform well in the final exam
various
varieties
varying
which has various/varieties of/a
variety of well equipped facilities
with
for/about
concerned
concerning
From my point of view
As far as I'm concerned
that
awareness
be aware of
annoying
What annoyed him most was that
annoyed
to
appealing
to save
will appeal to you
to contain
himself
containing
vt.平衡；权衡
adj.平衡的
n.账户余额
keep a balance between work
and relaxation
to advance
in
advanced
whether you are available or not in
advance/ahead of time
behaved
behaviour
mind our behaviour in public
places
with/by
vt.放置
in place of the present manager
to replace the present manager
to take the place of the present
manager
摘掉；脱掉
免职，开除
搬迁
去除，丢失
remove the bag from her shoulder
achievements
various
amusements
existence
determination
awareness
annoying
firms
importance
pleased
appealing
removed
annoyed
containing
advanced
was replaced
balancing
for
varieties
to
about
on/about
of
with(共44张PPT)
Unit 10 Money
阳光晨读·基础温故
give up
put off
give away
drop out
make/earn a living
take turns
be associated with
appeal to
be concerned about
turn one's back on
appeal to
to be exact
at present
out of work
drop out
put off
be associated with
be tired of
spend...on/(in)doing sth.
make up
gives away
make a living
a variety of
focus on
out of work
focus on
At present
that you
will have a great time
If so
How come
easy to get along with
创意课堂·高效学习
put up
put down
put off
put up with
捐赠
泄露
颁发
because they won't
give off waste gas
out
on
my deskmate would have
dropped out of school
If so
If not
If possible
If convenient
(should)have
that
句型公式：that引导同位语从句
that
There is no doubt that
that
of
away
climbing
that
who were out of work
the match has been put off
If interested in it
the more
the harder
If so
课余微练·双向提能
adv.近似地，大约地
adj.好斗的；有进取心的
n．皮夹子，钱包
n．拼图游戏
vt.确定
vt.提出
总而言之；总的来说Unit 10 Money
◎
写高分文章
Boys and girls，
Good morning! It is a great honor to be here to share my opinions on “Attitude and Success”．
As we all know，a positive attitude is the key to success.If we abandon all the negative thoughts，we'll enjoy a happy and successful life.
How to develop a positive attitude First of all，let's always look at the bright side of life.Never lose hope even if we encounter setbacks.Second，we should learn to laugh more.As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.”
Life is like a mirror.Smile at it，and it will smile back at you.Let's keep an optimistic attitude and defeat various challenges.We will achieve success sooner or later.
That's all.Thank you.
◎
句式锤炼——“祈使句＋and/or(else)/otherwise＋陈述句”句式
1．Come_to_watch_the_short_film and you won't miss this excellent opportunity to study！(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
来看看这部短片，你不会错过这个极好的学习机会的！
2．Take the chance，or/or_else/otherwise_you_will_regret_it．
抓住机会吧，否则你会遗憾的。
3．Work harder，and_you_will_succeed_in_your_studies．
如果你更加努力学习，在学习上你就会成功。
重点单词
分类识记单词 ——
核心单词 记全记牢 用准用活
1.replace vt. 代替；取代2.fluently adv. 流利地3.native adj. 出生地的，本土的4.earn vt. 挣得；赚得5.electric adj. 与电有关的，用电的6.remove vt. 移开；挪走 n. 平均数7.product n. 产品；出品8.signal n. 信号，暗号9.homeland n. 祖国；家乡10.motherland n. 祖国；家乡11.hardworking adj. 勤奋的12.applause n. 鼓掌，喝彩13.bow vi. 鞠躬；点头14.focus n. 调焦；焦点15.contact n．&vi. 接触，联系16.noisy adj. 嘈杂的，喧闹的17.freedom n. 自由18.automatic adj. 自动的19.useless adj. 无用的，无效的20.firm adj. 坚定的；稳固的 ◎ 品句填词1.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)You will certainly find the exhibition most enjoyable(使人快乐的)and fall in love with the art.2. My father is very anxious because he lost a file which contains(包含)a lot of important documents.3.If you go to the big mall on weekends，you can get lots of bargains(便宜货).4.The Women's Volleyball Team defeated(打败)its opponent and won another World Champion last year.5.Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the importance of keeping a balance(平衡)between work and relaxation.6.On the one hand，we must make people aware of the importance(重要)of protecting the ocean，because to protect the ocean is to protect human beings.7.Miss Li went through my composition and made some useful comments(comment)about it.8.(2020·江苏卷) I don't really understand every line he recites，but I believe he truly(true)loves the poems himself.
拓展单词 1.aware adj.知道的；意识到的→awareness n．知道；认识2.enthusiastic adj.很感兴趣的；热情的→enthusiasm n．热情；积极3.exist vi.存在；生存→existence n．存在；生存→existing adj.目前的；现在的4.achievement n．完成；成就→achieve vt.完成；实现5.motivate vt.使有动机；促使；激发→motivation n．动力；诱因6.variety n．种类；品种→various adj.各种各样的→vary vi.变化；改变7.determine vt.确定；决定→determination n．决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的8.advance vi.前进；取得进展→advanced adj.高级的9.concern vt.使忧虑；与……相关→concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的→concerning prep.关于10.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n．羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的→shameless adj.无耻的；厚颜的11.amusement n．乐趣；娱乐活动→amuse vt.使发笑；逗乐→amused adj.愉快的；开心的→amusing adj.有趣的；好玩的12.behave vi.举止；表现→behavior n．行为；态度13.practical adj.实际的；实践的→practise v．实践→practice n．实践14.puzzle vt.使困惑 n．谜语→puzzled adj.困惑的→puzzling adj.令人困惑的15.annoy vt.打搅；使烦恼→annoyed adj.烦恼的→annoying adj.使烦恼的16.appeal vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求→appealing adj.有吸引力的17.rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudeness n．粗鲁 ◎ 用所给词的适当形式填空1.Whatever their motivation(motivate)is，the influence of the project on the economy is good indeed.2.With the help of the advanced technology，we can complete the task in advance．(advance)3.Our parents are concerned about our health.As far as I'm concerned，we should talk with them and tell them our concerns.(concern)4.The audience was amused by the performance in the amusement park.(amuse)5.There was a puzzled look on the little girl's face because a puzzling problem puzzled her.(puzzle)6.The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of others.(behave)7.My friend's talking with full food in his mouth annoyed me.Although I am annoyed with him about his annoying habit，he can't get rid of it.(annoy)8.I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university，which will give you a wonderful sense of achievement．(achieve)9.You should be ashamed of your shameful behaviors or you will be a shameless man.(shame)10.Practical experience is often very important and practice is the direct way to get experience.(practice)11.It was rude of you to injure his pride last night，so you must offer him an apology for your rudeness．(rude)12.Li Hua is a young man with great determination．He determined to go to Tibet after graduation.Determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune，he left home without saying a word.(determine)
阅读单词 1.approximately adv. 近似地，大约地2.aggressive adj. 好斗的；有进取心的3.resolution n. 决心要做的事4.greedy adj. 贪婪的，贪心的5.technique n. 技术，技巧6.percentage n. 百分比，百分率7.wallet n. 皮夹子，钱包8.second hand adj. 旧的，用过的，二手的9.dormitory n. 寝室，宿舍10.stove n. 炉子11.drunk adj. (酒)醉的12.journalist n. 新闻工作者，记者13.popcorn n. 爆玉米花14.cigarette n. 香烟15.software n. 电脑软件16.photography n. 摄影术，摄影17.carpet n. 地毯18.cash n. 现金，现款19.fax n. 传真20.scarf n. 围巾，头巾，披巾21.necklace n. 项链，项圈22.cleaner n. 清洁工人；清洁器
◎ [联想维空间]
1.以 ness为后缀的常见名词荟萃①weakness 虚弱；弱点；缺点②kindness 仁慈；好意③carelessness 粗心大意④awareness 意识⑤sickness 疾病2.以a开头的表语形容词①ashamed 感到惭愧或羞耻的②awake 醒着的③asleep 睡着的④aware 意识到的⑤alive 活着的⑥alone 单独的3.“吸引人的”形容词集锦①appealing 有吸引力的②attractive 吸引人的③charming 迷人的④absorbing 吸引人的⑤fascinating 吸引人的⑥eye catching 引人注目的
determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心
——单句语法填空
①I have determined on/upon working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.
②The determined(determine)look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.
③(2020·新高考山东卷)Write a poem about how courage，determination(determine)，and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.
——句式升级
④(2017·天津卷满分作文)I'm determined to perform well in the final exam，so I'm occupied in preparing for it.
→Determined_to_perform_well_in_the_final_exam，I'm occupied in preparing for it.(分词作状语)
(1)determine on/upon 决定
determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作)
(2)determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态)
(3)determination n. 决
As a student in senior high school，the most important task is to study hard，which determines our future.作为一名高中生，最重要的任务是努力学习，这决定着我们的未来。
过去分词作状语的短语：be lost in，be caught in，be absorbed in等。
various adj.不同的；各种各样的
——单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷)Libraries will often hold reading group sessions targeted at various(vary)age groups.
②(2020·全国卷Ⅲ) Other varieties(vary)of multigenerational family are more common.
③One of the advantages is that we can find many topics，varying(vary)from science to history.
——句式升级
④(2018·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)Our school has built a new stadium.It has all kinds of well equipped facilities.
→Our school has built a new stadium，which_has_various/varieties_of/a_variety_of_well equipped_facilities．(定语从句)
(1)for various reasons 由于种种原因
(2)variety n. 变化；多样性；种类
a variety of＝varieties of 种类繁多的
(3)vary vt.&vi. 改变；变化
vary from...to... 从……到……不等；在……到……之间变
One of the advantages is that we can find various topics，such as science，culture and history.
其中优势之一是我们能够找到各种主题，如：科学、文化、历史等。
“各种各样”表达荟萃：
various/varieties of/a variety of；all kinds/sorts/types of
concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到； n．担心；关注；(利害)关系
——单句语法填空
①The meeting was concerned with reforms and everyone present was concerned for/about their own interests.
②(2020·全国卷Ⅲ) My mom is really concerned(concern)with the health of everyone in our family.
③I'm writing to express my opinion concerning(concern)Chinese customs，which is useful for you to pay a visit to a Chinese friend.
——句式升级
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)In my opinion，it is necessary for you to have a good rest，which will provide enough energy for you.
→④From_my_point_of_view，it is necessary for you to have a good rest，which will provide enough energy for you.
→⑤As_far_as_I'm_concerned，it is necessary for you to have a good rest，which will provide enough energy for you.
(1)express concern about/for 对……表示关心
(2)concerned adj. 担心的；关注的；相关的
be concerned about/for 担心……；关心……
be concerned with 与……有关；涉及
as far as...be concerned 就……而言
(3)concerning prep. 关于；有
If you are curious about the history of our school or concerned about its future，you mustn't miss this excellent opportunity！(2018·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
如果你对我们学校的历史感到好奇或者关心学校的未来，你不要错过这次好机会。
“就某人而言”种种表达：
in one's opinion/ view；from one's point of view；
as far as sb.is concerned
aware adj.知道的；意识到的
——单句语法填空
①We are fully aware that it is necessary for us to carry out a low carbon economy in our daily life.
②(2019·北京卷)Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally，you'll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness(aware).
——词汇升级
③Through the activity，we will realize the importance of preserving traditional Chinese culture.
→Through the activity，we will be_aware_of the importance of preserving traditional Chinese culture.
(1)be aware that 知道；体会到……
make sb.aware of/that... 使某人注意到……
as far as I'm aware 据我所知
(2)raise/ arouse one's awareness of 提高……的意识
Then，at the weekend，they sent them to the people living nearby to arouse their awareness of recycling and protecting the earth.(2019·北京卷满分作文)
然后，在周末，他们把它们送给附近的居民，以唤起他们的回收和保护地球的意识。
annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼
——单句语法填空/完成句子
①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Who hasn't received an email so annoying(annoy)that it ruined an entire day
②What_annoyed_him_most_was_that(最使他生气的是)he had received no apology.
——词汇升级
③To be honest，voters sometimes feel angry，not because they hate voting，but because they are divided between emotion and fairness.
→To be honest，voters sometimes feel annoyed，not because they hate voting，but because they are divided between emotion and fairness.
(1)annoy sb.with sth./by doing sth. 因(做)某事使某人烦恼
What annoys sb.most is that... 让某人最生气的是……
(2)annoyed adj. 感到恼火的；觉得生气的
be annoyed with sb. 对某人感到生气
(3)annoying adj. 使人不高兴的；恼人
Failure is annoying，but what failure can teach us may never be taught in other ways.
失败是令人恼火的，但失败能教给我们的东西是其他方式不能给予的。
appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助； vt.将……上诉
——单句语法填空
①(2019·天津卷)The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years.
②Sport has become an important form of entertainment，appealing(appeal)to both men and women.
③We should appeal to people to_save(save)things that nature offers to us.
——微写作
④我确信这一定会吸引你，因为你热衷于体育。(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)
I'm sure it will_appeal_to_you，for you have been enthusiastic about sports.
(1)appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力；使某人感兴趣
appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth. 向某人呼吁/恳求……
(2)make an appeal to sb.for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁或请求
make an appeal to sb.to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某
The short film will help us students know the school's history better and appeal to/ make an appeal to us to make contributions to our school's development.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
短片将帮助我们学生更好地了解学校的历史，并呼吁我们为学校的发展做出贡献。
contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍
——单句语法填空
①The newly built stadium is large enough to_contain(contain)100 thousand audience.
②He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself(he).
——微写作
③饭后，她把一个装着一支旧钢笔的小盒子放到我手里。
After the meal，she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand.(分词作定语)
(1)contain oneself 克制自己
(2)container n. 容器；集装箱；货
After the meal，a lucky charm and a red pocket which contains lucky money will be given to everyone and some lucky words are said to each other.(2017·11月浙江卷满分作文)
饭后，每个人都会收到一个吉祥饰物和一个装着幸运钱的红包，并互相说一些幸运的话语。
balance n．天平；平衡；vt平衡；权衡
——写出下列句中balance的含义
①Before making the final decision，you'd better balance the advantages against the disadvantages.vt.平衡；权衡
②Having a balanced diet is of great importance，especially for teens who are growing upadj.平衡的
③I must check my bank balance before I decide to buy the car.n.账户余额
——微写作
④你太努力工作了，你最好在工作和休息之间保持平衡。
You are working too hard.You'd better keep_a_balance_between_work_and_relaxation．
(1)keep one's balance 保持平衡
lose one's balance 失去平衡
(2)balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B
(3)balanced adj. 平衡的
keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食
It is very important to keep a balance between study and a social life，so you'd better join the team.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)
学习与社会生活保持平衡很重要，因此你最好参加这个队。
advance vt.&vi.促进；前进；提前；提出；预付 ; n．前进；进步；预先； adj.预先的；事先的
——单句语法填空
①(2020·新高考山东卷)She decided to go back to college to_advance(advance)her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves：nursing.
②(2020·天津卷)Next time you visit Bob，remember to give him a call in advance.
③Having shown you around our school，we will introduce our most advanced(advance)science lab to you.
——微写作
④如果你提前告知我你是否有空我将感激不尽。(2019·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)
I'd appreciate it if you let me know whether_you_are_available_or_not_in_advance/ahead_of_time．
(1)be advanced to... 被提拔为……
(2)in advance/ahead of time 预先；提前(指事先)
make advances in 在……方面取得进步
(3)advanced adj. 高级的；先进
This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.
这项研究对提高我们对语言学习的理解有很大的帮助。
(1)advance(前进)不与forward连用。
(2)enter(进入)不与into连用。
(3)return(回来)不与back连用。
behave vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现
——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)After a while，she apologized for the way she behaved(behave)at the beginning.
②Believe it or not，parents' behaviour(behave)can have a great influence on children's growth.
——微写作
③就我个人而言，我们大家都应该注意公共场所的举止。(2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)
As far as I'm concerned，all of us should mind_our_behaviour_in_public_places．
(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好/差
behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体
(2)behavio(u)r n. 举止；行
As far as I'm concerned，students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves.
就我个人而言，应当鼓励学生养成良好的习惯，行为更加规矩。
replace vt.取代；替换；代替；把……放回原处
——单句语法填空/ 猜词加黑词的含义
①As far as I'm concerned，it is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with/by snacks.
②She replaced the books after reading and fell asleep.vt.放置
——一句多译
找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。
③It would be difficult to find a man in_place_of_the_present_manager．
④It would be difficult to find a man to_replace_the_present_manager．
⑤It would be difficult to find a man to_take_the_place_of_the_present_manager．
(1)replace sth.with/by sth. 用……替换……
(2)take the place of 代替
take one's place 代替
(3)in place of 代替请求/要求……做某
Computers have replaced humans in many fields，making our work much easier and more efficient.在很多领域电脑已经代替了人类，使得我们的工作更容易、更高效。
(1)in place of 为介词短语，不可单独作谓语。
(2)replace，take one's place 和take the place of 是动词(短语)，可作谓语。
remove vt.&vi.移动；去除；拿走；开除；脱去(衣物)；搬迁；搬走
——写出下列句中remove的含义
①It was not until he removed his sunglasses that I recognized him.摘掉；脱掉
②The company has removed the manager from his post due to his poor performance.免职，开除
③Our office has removed to Shanghai from Beijing.搬迁
④ (2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Since lighting is often far removed from the power source(电源)，a lot of energy is lost during transmission(传输).去除，丢失
——微写作
⑤意识到妈妈工作一天后一定累了，小女孩帮助妈妈把包从肩上拿下来。
Realizing her mom must be very tired after a day's work，the little girl helps to remove_the_bag_from_her_shoulder．
remove...from... 把……从……移开/撤掉
remove sb.from one's post 撤职；开除
remove sb.from school 开除某人；勒令某人退学
remove one's doubt 消除某人的疑
If you can't be a pencil to write anyone's happiness，try to be a nice eraser to remove someone's sadness.
如果你不能成为一支铅笔，书写别人的快乐，那就尽力成为一块橡皮，抹去别人的悲伤。
“脱下外套” 表达：
take off your coat
remove your coat
单词三维练 ——
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements(achieve).
2．(2020·天津卷)Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various(vary)food choices on the menu，allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in which they are dining.
3．(2020·新高考山东卷)Museums must compete for people's spare time and money with other amusements(amuse).
4．(2019·江苏卷)So scientists are trying their best to save the species from going out of existence(exist).
5．(2019·北京卷)With her talent and determination(determine)，it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.
6．This art festival falls in every May at our campus，aimed to enrich our school life and arouse our awareness(aware)of carrying forward the precious traditional culture.
7．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Bacteria are an annoying(annoy)problem for astronauts.
8．(2017·江苏卷)The most valuable firms(firm)are Google，Amazon，Facebook and Microsoft.
9．Parents attach much importance(important)to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
10．As for me，when reading a neat written article，you will feel pleased(please)and relaxed.
11．(2018·北京卷)Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing(appeal).
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1．The school had three students removed(remove)from school，as they had broken the school rules.
2．We should keep a cool head and put ourselves in others's shoes rather than get annoyed(annoy)and lose temper.
3．He was worried，because he lost his bag containing(contain)his passport，ID card and a lot of money.
4．The manager had the meeting advanced(advance)to next week，which made us burst into anger.
5．John got seriously injured in the match yesterday，and therefore he was_replaced(replace)by another player.
6．If you just spend time balancing(balance)advantages and disadvantages，you may get nothing in the end.
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．The Red Cross is appealing to the people for donations of food and clothing for the victims suffering from the severe earthquake.
2．There were varieties(variety)of flowers in the park and many people went to have a look at weekends.
3．We appeal to all students and teachers to keep the environment clean.
4．Concerned about the safety of her son，John's mother looked upset.
5．The teacher often makes comments on/about how different the two boys are.
6．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ) We are often ashamed of our shortcomings，our mistakes and our failures.
7．What's more，the candidates sometimes make a bargain with voters secretly.
短语和句式
语境记忆短语 ——
记全记牢 用准用活
1.give_up 放弃(念头，希望等)2.put_off 推迟3.give_away 赠送；泄露(秘密)4.drop_out 退出；退学5.make/earn_a_living 谋生6.take_turns 轮流7.be_concerned_about 对……关心；挂念8.turn_one's_back_on 不理睬，拒绝9.appeal_to 吸引……；呼吁10.to_be_exact 确切地说11.at_present 目前，现在12.be_associated_with 将……与……联系起来13.be_tired_of 厌倦14.spend...on/(in)doing_sth. 花时间做某事15.make_up 组成；编造16.a_variety_of 各种各样的17.focus_on 重视18.out_of_work 失业 ◎ 选用左栏短语填空1.Health is frequently thought to be_associated_with a balanced diet and plenty of exercise.2.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)I'm sure it will appeal_to you，for you've been enthusiastic about sports.3.Because the factory was closed down，all the workers became out_of_work overnight.4.Finally，he gave up his idea and preferred to work harder rather than drop_out．5.We will put_off the picnic in the park until next week，when the weather may be better.6.He is so generous that he gives_away part of his income to his friends in need.7.When my father was young，he did a series of part time jobs to make_a_living．8.From my point of view，we are supposed to focus_on adequate preparations before examinations.9.At_present，more than forty countries in the world grow tea，with Asian countries producing 90% of the world's total output.
◎ [联想维空间]
1.“be＋ adj.＋of”短语集锦①be fond of 喜欢；喜爱 ②be tired of 对……厌倦③be afraid of 害怕…… ④be aware of 意识到；知道⑤be proud of 为……自豪 ⑥be sure of 确信2.“at＋名词或代词”短语荟萃①at most 至多；最多②at least 至少③at present 目前；现在 ④at first 起初⑤at work 在工作 ⑥at ease 自由自在地3.“out of＋名词”短语串烧①out of control 失控②out of sight 看不见③out of breath 上气不接下气④out of sympathy 出于同情⑤out of question 没问题⑥out of work 失业⑦out of curiosity 出于好奇
仿写用活句式 ——
背原句 明句式 学仿写
1.There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man！当然没有任何迹象表明查尔斯曾是一个富翁！ that引导同位语从句 1.我坚信你会过得很快乐。I hold the firm belief that_you_will_have_a_great_time．
2.If so，it is time for you to think again.如果这样的话，你需要再考虑一下了。 if so状语从句的省略形式 2.下个周五你方便吗？如果方便的话，我在艺术中心的106房间等你。(2020·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Would next Friday afternoon be convenient for you If_so，we will be waiting for you in Room 106 of the Art Center.
3.How come？怎么会？ How come？用以询问原因，或表示怀疑、惊讶等语气 3.你怎么没有邀请他参加晚会！他是你未来的老板。How_come you didn't invite him to the party！He is your future boss.
4.They are very practical and easy to wash.它们非常实用，而且便于清洗。 主语＋系动词＋形容词＋to do 4.他是一个可靠的人而且很容易相处。He is a reliable man，and is easy_to_get_along_with．
put off推迟；延期；拖延；使反感；脱掉(衣帽)
——用put的相关短语填空
①A week before Earth Day，posters were put_up around our school，calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.
②Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can put_down almost every word her teacher says.
③We have had to put_off our wedding until September.
④I can put_up_with the house being untidy，but I hate it if it's not clean.
put aside 节省，储蓄；忽视；置之不理
put down 放下；平定；写下
put forward 将……提前；提议，建议
put up 张贴；提供
put up with sth. 容忍；请
It has become a habit for some students to put off their homework.
对一些学生来说推迟作业已经成为一种习惯。
give away赠送给；泄露(秘密)；颁发
——猜测加黑词give away的含义
①It is reported that he gave away all his money to charities.捐赠
②Much to my disappointment，Mary，my best friend，should give my secret away.泄露
③The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day.颁发
——微写作
④另一方面，自行车是环保的，因为它们不会排放废气。
For another，bicycles are environmentally friendly because_they_won't_give_off_waste_gas．
give in 投降；屈服
give over 交付，托付
give off 放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等)
give out 分配，分发；用光；精疲力竭
give up 放弃；认输
Once you win first prize in the World Adolescent Robotics Competition，you will be given away a set of books about robots.
一旦你在世界青少年机器人技能竞赛中获得一等奖，你将会被赠送一套有关机器人的书。drop out退出；退学
——单句语法填空
①Teenagers who drop out of high school usually have trouble finding jobs.
②The Smiths dropped in on some old friends on their vacation trip to New York.
——微写作
③下课后我从老师那里得知，如果没有其他同学的帮助，我的同桌就会退学了。
After class，I learned from the teacher that my_deskmate_would_have_dropped_out_of_school if he hadn't been helped by others.
drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人
drop in at a place 顺便拜访某地
drop off 下降；让某人下车；放下
drop sb.a line 给某人写信
drop out of 从……中退
I'm sorry to hear from you that you plan to drop out and find a job away from your parents.
听说你打算退学，离开父母去找工作，我很难过。
句型公式：if条件状语从句的省略形式
(教材原句) If so，it is time for you to think again.如果这样的话，你需要再考虑一下了。
——用if的相关短语填空
①(2020·天津卷) Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library If_so，you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better.
②If we can do that，we can keep up with the times.If_not，we would always fall behind.
③If_possible，I sincerely hope that you can come here in China to have a real experience about it.
——句式升级
④If it is convenient，let me know what time suits you best.
→If_convenient，let me know what time suits you best.(省略句),if so为条件状语从句的省略形式，意为“如果这样的话”。
if ever 如果有过/发生过的话
if any 如果有的话
if possible 如果有可能的话
if necessary 如果有必要的话
if not 如果
Would you like to join our school table tennis team？If so，please email me as soon as possible.
你愿意加入我们校乒乓球队吗？如果愿意，请尽快给我发邮件。
句型公式：that引导同位语从句
(教材原句) There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man！当然没有任何迹象表明查尔斯曾经是一个富翁！
——单句语法填空
①The manager put forward a suggestion that we (should)have(have)an assistant.
②(2019·江苏卷)Scientists have obtained more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body.
③(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)It tells the story that our school grew up，from small to large，from weak to strong.
——微写作
④毫无疑问，用自己的双手劳动而不是依靠别人是非常有意义的。(2019·北京卷书面表达)
There_is_no_doubt_that it is very meaningful to work with our own hands rather than depend on others.,(1)从属连词 that 引导同位语从句时，常跟在某些抽象名词(如： fact，hope，desire，thought，suggestion，idea，news，problem，possibility，chance，plan，question等)之后，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用。
(2)在某些名词(如：demand，wish，suggestion，request等)后面的同位语从句要用“(should)do”表示虚拟语气
The fact has worried many scientists that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these days.
现在地球正变得越来越暖和，这个事实让许多科学家焦虑。
短语句式三维练 ——
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic，and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
2．If you're tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored，you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that'll keep your workout on track.
3．The famous person gave away most of his fortune to the charity after his death.
4．While climbing(climb)the mountain，we enjoyed the warm sunshine and the beautiful view.
5．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places suggests that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.
1．这个组织已经帮助许多失业的人找到了工作。
The organization has helped many people who_were_out_of_work find jobs.
2．由于场地状况不佳，比赛推迟了。
Owing to the bad state of the ground，the_match_has_been_put_off．
3．如果对它感兴趣，你可以发送电子邮件到123456@ 。
If_interested_in_it，you can send an email to 123456@ .
4．事实上，一个学生越受鼓励，他越努力学习。
As a matter of fact，the_more a student is encouraged，the_harder he will learn.
5．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)I'm Li Hua.I'm wondering if you are available at the weekend.If you are available，let's attend the music festival of our school.
→I'm Li Hua.I'm wondering if you are available at the weekend.If_so，let's attend the music festival of our school.(省略句)
1. As far as he is concerning，nothing is as important as his daughter.He is concerned with her health，safety and education.
答案：concerning→concerned；with→about或for
2. My ten year old daughter was growing and changing right before my eyes into this human being with a determination.Now she is determined to being a designer when she grows up.
答案：去掉determination前的a；第二个being→be
3．The disabled man earns her living by asking passer by for money.But he sometimes gives his money off to those homeless people.
答案：her→his；passer by→passers by；off→away
4. Behaving good at the party last night，the boy was praised and went to sleep，pleased and happily.
答案：good→well；happily→happy
维度1 生词生义
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读C) According to most calculations，race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories per hour，which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking.adv.近似地，大约地
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D) We found that the least well liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates. adj.好斗的；有进取心的
3．(2019·天津卷完形)After sharing the story online，I heard from someone，who identified the lady as Erin Smith.Without delay，I called to thank her.She said she spotted my wallet on a bus seat. n．皮夹子，钱包
维度2 熟词生义
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Some parents will buy any high tech toy if they think it will help their child，but researchers said puzzles help children with math related skills. n．拼图游戏
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) Thus，the keyboard can determine people's identities，and by extension，whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the password rightvt.确定
3．Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of which has been proved.vt.提出
4．Rich countries gain more from powerful Niňos，on balance，than they lose.总而言之；总的来说
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
假设你是李华，根据以下提示写一则短文。内容包括：
1．Charlie作为一名成功的商人；2.Charlie的转变。
◎补充要点句(加黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
1．你曾梦想成为商人，赚很多的钱吗？
Have you ever dreamed of becoming a businessman_____________________
答案：to earn lots of money
2．如果你梦想成真，你愿意把你的钱捐赠给那些失业的人吗？
If your dream came true，would you like to_____________________________________
答案：give away your money to those who are out of work
3．Charlie就是一个这样的人。他幼年丧父，在许多人的帮助下才没有辍学。
Charlie was such a person.His father died when he was young.Many people helped him，otherwise he________________________________________________________________.
答案：would have dropped out of school
4．经过多年的努力工作，他大约有两百万美元。前几天他决定退出富人的圈子。
After years of hard work，he had approximately $2 million.The other day______________
_____________________________．
答案：he determined to drop out of the rich
5．当记者采访他时，Charlie说，他厌倦了那种追名逐利的生活。
When he was interviewed by the journalist，Charlie said that__________________that kind of life for fame and fortune.
→___________________________________，Charlie said that he was tired of that kind of life for fame and fortune.(改为省略句)
答案：he was tired of；When interviewed by the journalist
6．当他意识到自己总是为自己的财富担心时，他为自己的贪婪感到羞愧。
When he_______________________his fortune，________________________his greed.
答案：was aware that he was always concerned about；he felt ashamed of
7．他认为自由和幸福是非常重要的，没有什么能替代它们。
He thought that freedom and happiness were very im portant and_______________________
→He thought that freedom and happiness______________________________________
_________________________________________________.(用“be of＋n.”改写)
答案：nothing could replace them；were of great importance and nothing could replace them
8．他呼吁更多的人来帮助那些需要帮助的人。
He_________________________________________more people to help those in need.
答案：appealed to
◎衔接成美文(运用过渡衔接词汇：but，besides，so)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：
Have you ever dreamed of becoming a businessman to earn lots of money？If your dream came true，would you like to give away your money to those who are out of work？Charlie was such a person.His father died when he was young.Many people helped him，otherwise he would have dropped out of school.After years of hard work，he had approximately $ 2 million.But the other day he determined to drop out of the rich.When interviewed by the journalist，Charlie said that he was tired of that kind of life for fame and fortune.When he was aware that he was always concerned about his fortune，he felt ashamed of his greed.Besides，he thought that freedom and happiness were of great importance and nothing could replace them.So he appealed to more people to help those in need.
[友情提示] 每道习题都是一个高考点，每项训练都是对能力的检验，认真对待它们吧！进入“高考提能练(十)”，去收获希望，体验成功！本栏目内容以活页形式分册装订！
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