中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级英语下册第1单元第1课时学案
Unit 1 What’s the matter
Section A 1a—1c
【学习目标】
一、知识目标:
1. 学习、识记单词和词组:matter, What’s the matter sore, have a cold, stomachache, have a stomachache, foot, neck, stomach, throat
2. 学习、运用句型:
What’s the matter
I have a cold. / I have a stomachache.
I have a sore back. / I have a sore throat.
二、能力目标 :能运用所学语言简单地描述自己的健康状况并会询问对方的身体状况。
三、情感目标: 教育学生学会关心他人,通过询问他人的健康情况及给予帮助,增进人与人之间的情感。
【重点难点】
学习用英语表达身体各部位的名称及谈论身体健康状况。
【自主探究】
一、试读下列单词
sore foot neck stomach stomachache throat
二、理解下列句子的意思
What’s the matter /What’s wrong / What’s the trouble
2. I have a cold/headache/fever/toothache...
三、自学课本P1,补充下列句子。
1. 怎么了? the
2. 我得了感冒。 I .
3. 她现在咽喉疼痛得厉害。
She a very now.
4. What’s the matter 这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人病情时常用问句, 意思是“怎么了 ” 其后常与 连用。
类似的有: (1) .
(2) .
从上可知:此类句型中, 前必须加定冠词the; 前不能加任何修饰词;trouble前可加the, 也可加形容词性物主代词。
【精讲点拨】
一、名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛
head+ ache = headache (头痛)
back+ ache=backache(背痛)
stomach +ache = stomachache(胃痛)
tooth+ ache = toothache (牙痛)
ear+ ache=earache (耳朵痛)
heart+ ache=heartache(心脏病)
二、ache 、sore和hurt 的区别:
1. ache 是一个名词后缀,如:toothache , headache
2. sore形容词,修饰名词,指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如:sore back, sore throat
3. hurt动词,指“刺痛,使受伤痛”。如:He hurts his leg.他伤了腿。还可以说“His leg hurts.”他腿疼。
三、常用的“疾病”表达方式
(1)“have a + 病症”型,have意为“患有”
如:She has a cough/ a cold/ a fever. 她咳嗽/ 感冒/ 发烧。
“have a + sore + 发病部位”型
如:I have a sore back/ throat/ neck. 我背痛/ 喉咙痛/ 脖子疼。
“have a + 部位-ache”型
如:I have a toothache/ headache/ stomachache. 我牙痛/ 头痛/ 胃疼。
“There is something wrong with + one’s + 部位”型
如:There is something wrong with my bike. 我的自行车坏了。
【达标训练】
一、根据词首字母提示和句意完成表示身体部位的单词。
I’m a robot. I have a h________, but there is no hair on it. I can see with my e______. I can smell with my n_______. I have a m_________, but there aren’t any t__________ in it because I never eat anything. I have two e____________, so I can hear everything. My n________ is very short, so I can’t turn my head. I have a strong body, but I don’t have arms or h_________. I don’t have l________ or f_______, either. So I can not walk.
二、单项选择
( )1. —______ — I have a bad cold.
A. What are you doing B. How are you
C. What's it D. What's the matter
( )2. — What’s the trouble with Tim
— _____ _ .
A. He is writing a letter B. He has a sore back
C. He has long hair D. He is fat
( )3. Don’t eat sweet food, or you’ll be fat.
too much ; much too B. much too; much too
C. too much; too much D. much too; too much
( )4. I have to see the doctor because my stomach _____badly.
A.hurt B.hurts C.breaks D.broke
( )5. What’s ____ with you
A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter
参考答案:
【自主探究】
三、1. What’s, matter/trouble 2. have a cold 3. has, sore throat 4. with,(1) What’s wrong (2) What’s the trouble matter, trouble, wrong
【达标训练】
head, eyes, nose, mouth, teeth, ears, neck, hands, legs, feet
1-5 D B A B B
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