(共64张PPT)
Unit 11 The Media
重点单词
Exhausted as I was
Young as he was
Old as he is
阳光晨读·基础温故
delighted
publish
arise
blame
pretend
approach
attitude
interrupt
host
scene
hire
explode
electricity
belief
affair
nation
political
reform
debt
widespread
attempt
scene
painful
classic
respect
dislike
demands
announce
announcement
employ
employer
employee
employment
unemployment
application
apply
applicant
consideration
announced
announcement
advertise
advertisement
advertiser
suitable
suit
humour
humorous
contribution
contribute
employer
employ
employee
Advertisers
advertisements
advertise
conclude
conclusion
harmful
harm
protect
protection
faithfully
faith
faith
faithfully
faithful
evident
evidence
analyse
analysis
consideration
consider
favour
favourable
argument
argue
encouraging
encouraged
encouragement
defence
defend
willing
unwilling
environmental
environment
evidence
evident
explanation
explain
argument
argues
environmental
environmentally
environment
encouragement
encourage
encouraging
legal
illegal
contributed
contributor
contribution
humor
humorous
bravery
brave
defend
defence
bravely
bravery
大众传播媒介，传媒
闲谈，聊天
问答比赛(游戏)
歌剧
摄影师
炸弹
灌木，矮树
天真无邪的，单纯的；无罪的
公司
商标，牌子
预算
市民；公民
天文学家
发言人
观光，游览
蔬菜水果商
小说，虚构的事
救护车
满满一车；很多；工作量
区，行政区
编辑；剪辑者
委员会
议程
自己经营的
概念；观念
当前的，现在的
贫困，穷困
特质；殊荣；区别
利润，收益
迅速增长
当代的
泥泞的，沾满泥的
过程，进程
意见不一；分歧
创意课堂·高效学习
in
demands
demanding
demanded that the workers(should)work extra hours
起身
出现
起床
产生；发生
Mental problems can arise from
on
to blame
on
Blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network
to watch
employment
忙于(做)某事
where his employees enjoy their work
to climb
to control
If you fail at the first attempt
attempting to make their own tea
pretending
to have fallen
pretended she didn't know me
pretended not to know me
approached
finding
approaches
with the College Entrance Examination approaching/
drawing near/ around the corner
as the College Entrance Examination approaches/ draws near/
is around the corner
on
where
n．(尤指当众)争吵，吵闹
photographed the rare scene
for
方面
it is a virtue and tradition to respect our teachers
herself
辩护
in defence of their
country
humorous
environmental
protection
unwilling
harmful
evidence
faithful
announcement
application
Published
demanding
arose
be announced
respecting
delighted
favoured
defending
Attempting
Employed
from
to find
to be reading
for
discussing
with(共47张PPT)
Unit 11 The Media
阳光晨读·基础温故
stand for
in favour of
consist of
stand out
as long as
be made up of
participating in
was linked to
be used to
be linked with/to
comment on
owe...to...
go ahead with
participate in
consisting of
help out
stands for
help out
come down to
as long as
in favour of
go ahead with
will be of some help
are likely to be admitted
to
not all
results are satisfying
we are sure to succeed
eventually
创意课堂·高效学习
favors
去掉favour前的the
do us a favor/ give us a hand
of
in
consisting of / made up of two parts
which consists of / is made up of two parts
代表
支持；主张
容忍
象征
stand for friendship
which I think is of great
use to you
of high quality
is of great benefit to me
is very beneficial to me
Nothing
none of them was exciting
not all of them are fit for them
not all the students in our school take physical
exercise
all the students in our school don't take
physical exercise
consisting
living
resulting
in
are likely to have a picnic
As long as you try your best
We're more than delighted to know
What delights me greatly is that
Not all body language means
All body language doesn't mean
of great
importance
were in favour of
课余微练·双向提能
n．大众传播媒介，传媒
n．概念；观念
n．利润，收益
vt.处理
vt.处理
adj.不清楚
vt.偏爱，喜欢Unit 11 The Media
◎
写高分文章
(2020·新课标山东卷)
A Cross Country Running Race
Last Sunday，our school held a 5km cross country race，the route of which started from our school gate to the South Mountain.About 300 students from all grades participated in the race.
At 8：30 am，the referee announced the rules of the race and the teacher gave us some instructions on how to protect ourselves from injury during the race.Then，the race began at 9：00 am and it lasted about an hour.Most of the racers finished the whole course.
Challenging as the activity was，everyone enjoyed it and all the participants benefited a lot from it.
◎
句式锤炼——as引导倒装句
1．Exhausted_as_I_was，I never felt so happy.
虽然我很累，但我从来没有这么高兴过。
2．Young_as_he_was，he could recite hundreds of Tang Poem，which surprised us all.
他年纪虽小，却能背诵几百首唐诗，这使我们大家都很惊讶。
3．Old_as_he_is，Zhong Nanshan devotes his whole life to the scientific research.
钟南山虽然年事已高，但他毕生致力于科学研究。
重点单词
分类识记单词 ——
核心单词 记全记牢 用准用活
1.delighted adj. 高兴的；愉快的2.publish vt. 出版；发行3.arise vi. 发生；出现4.blame vt. 责怪；归咎于5.pretend vt. 假装6.approach n. 方法；方式7.interrupt vt.&vi. 打断；打扰8.host n. 主人；主办(国/城市/机构) vt. 主办9.scene n. 场面，场10.hire vt. 租用；雇用11.explode vt. 爆炸12.affair n. 事情，事件13.nation n. 国家，民族14.political adj. 政治的15.reform n. 改革，改良16.debt n. 债务，欠款17.widespread adj. 广泛的18.painful adj. 令人痛苦的，引起疼痛的19.classic adj. 传统的；经典的20.respect vt. 尊敬，尊重 ◎ 品句填词1.(2020·新课标山东卷)After the race，we felt that not only did the event improve our physical and psychological quality，but it also helped us build a positive attitude(态度)towards life.2.(2020·江苏卷)We were raised on books and computers，highways and cell phones，but now we were living in a village without running water or electricity(电).3.I hold the firm belief(信任)that we should take action to help the poor to build a harmonious society.4.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Every year about 40，000 people attempt(尝试；企图)to climb Kilimanjaro，the highest mountain in Africa.5. The happy scene(场景；场面)of children playing in the garden disappeared，and it was quiet again.6.I used to dislike(不喜欢)sports activities.Therefore I often suffered from a cold and behaved poorly in school，which really made me upset.7.The government is trying to do everything possible to satisfy the people's demands(demand)for higher living standards.
拓展单词 1.announce vt.宣布；宣告→announcement n．宣布；宣告2.employ vt.雇用→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员→employment n．雇佣→unemployment n．失业3.application n．申请(书)；应用→apply vt.申请→applicant n．申请人4.advertise vt.为……做广告→advertisement n．广告→advertiser n．广告人5.suitable adj.合适的→suit v．适合6.humour n．幽默→humorous adj.幽默的7.contribution n．贡献；捐助→contribute vt.贡献；捐助8.conclude vt.做出结论；结束→conclusion n．结论9.harmful adj.有害的→harm n．&v.危害；伤害10.protect vt.保护→protection n．保护11.faithfully adv.忠实地；真诚地→faith n．信任；信仰12.analyse vt.分析→analysis n．分析13.consideration n．必须考虑的事→consider vt.考虑；认为14.favour n．赞同；恩惠→favourable adj.赞成的；有利的15.argument n 争论，理由→argue v．争论16.willing adj.愿意的；乐意的→unwilling adj.不乐意的17.environmental adj.自然环境的→environment n．环境18.evidence n．根据；证据→evident adj.明显的；明白的19.explanation n．解释；讲解；说明→explain vt.解释；说明20.encouragement n．鼓励；奖励→encourage vt.鼓励→encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的21.legal adj. 合法的，与法律有关的→illegal adj.不合法的；违法的22. bravery n. 勇敢→brave adj.勇敢的23.defend vt.保护；保卫→defence n．防御；保卫 ◎ 用所给词的适当形式填空1.Taking all these factors into consideration(consider)，I suggest that you continue with your education.2.Mary announced to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy，whose announcement of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce)3.The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before he came to work.(employ)4.Advertisers are supposed to be honest about the advertisements．If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way，you will be fined.(advertise)5.I have faith in him because he has served us faithfully for many years，and I think he is a faithful and honest friend.(faith)6.It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)7.At the school meeting，the encouraging speech given by the headmaster made students greatly encouraged．Thanks to his encouragement，students studied harder than before.(encourage)8.In time of war，lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.(defend)9.Jim is in an argument with his landlord downstairs，who argues that she didn't steal his money.(argue)10.Pollution is causing environmental crisis on earth so it is a hard task to build an environmentally friendly society if we don't take action to protect our environment immediately.(environmental)11.The volunteers contributed much time to the project.Dr Win was a major contributor to it and he made a great contribution．(contribute)12.He has a sense of humor．As soon as he came back from his holiday，he gave a humorous account of his trip to America.(humor)13.The people in the flooded area fought bravely against the natural disaster.Their bravery deserved to be praised.(brave)
阅读单词 1.media n. 大众传播媒介，传媒2.chat n. 闲谈，聊天3.quiz n. 问答比赛(游戏)4.opera n. 歌剧5.photographer n. 摄影师6.bomb n. 炸弹7.bush n. 灌木，矮树8.innocent adj. 天真无邪的，单纯的；无罪的9.corporation n. 公司10.brand n. 商标，牌子11.budget n. 预算12.citizen n. 市民；公民13.astronomer n. 天文学家14.spokesman n. 发言人15.sightseeing n. 观光，游览16.greengrocer n. 蔬菜水果商17.fiction n. 小说，虚构的事18.ambulance n. 救护车19.load n. 满满一车；很多；工作量20.district n. 区，行政区21.editor n. 编辑；剪辑者22.committee n. 委员会23.agenda n. 议程24.self employed adj. 自己经营的25.concept n. 概念；观念26.current adj. 当前的，现在的27.poverty n. 贫困，穷困28.distinction n. 特质；殊荣；区别29.profit n. 利润，收益30.boom n. 迅速增长31.contemporary adj. 当代的32.muddy adj. 泥泞的，沾满泥的33.process n. 过程，进程34.disagreement n. 意见不一；分歧
◎ [联想维空间]
1.“高兴”家族①delight n．&vt. (使)高兴；(使)喜悦delighted adj. 欣喜的；高兴的delightful adj. 令人高兴的②happy adj. 愉快的；高兴的happiness n. 快乐；幸福③joy n. 欢乐；高兴joyful adj. 快乐的；高兴的2.ABC式过去式、过去分词变化①arise→ arose→ arisen②drive→ drove→ driven③ride→rode→ridden④rise→rose→risen⑤write→ wrote→ written⑥break→broke→broken⑦bite→bit→bitten3.后缀 ment高频名词集锦①encouragement 鼓励②disagreement 分歧③achievement 完成④announcement 公告⑤employment 雇用⑥punishment 惩罚⑦argument 争论；理由
demand n．要求；需要；vt.强烈要求
——单句语法填空
①First，science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.
②Learning English well is one of the demands(demand)of modern society and will do good to our future career.
③(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Like running，race walking is physically demanding(demand)，she says.
——句式升级
④The manager asked the workers to work extra hours to finish the task ahead of time.
→The manager demanded_that_the_workers(should)work_extra_hours to accomplish the task ahead of schedule.(宾语从句)
(1)be in(great)demand (迫切)需求
meet/satisfy ones' demands 满足某人的需求
(2)demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand that...(should)do sth. 要求……(应该)做某事
(3)demanding adj. 要求高的；费力的；苛求
More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand for clean energy.(2019·江苏卷)
更多的风力发电站将会涌现，以满足对清洁能源的需求。
arise vi.出现；发生；起身；起床
——写出下列句中arise的含义
①Seeing his mother return home，the boy arose from his chair immediately.起身
②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)While I have only listed two of each，there are obviously many other situations that can arise.
出现
③They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.起床
④You can't be too careful while driving.Accidents often arise from carelessness.产生；发生
——微写作
⑤身体不适可引起情绪问题，所以保持身体健康很重要。
Mental_problems_can_arise_from a physical cause，so it is very important to stay physically healthy.
arise from/ out of 由……引起/产生
arise from one's seat 从座位上站起来请求/要求……做某
Every time I encounter whether classical music or jazz，a sense of entertainment and relief arises naturally，making my body refresh and offering the courage to keep on.(2019·天津卷满分作文)
每当我遇到古典音乐或爵士乐时，一种娱乐和放松的感觉就会自然而然地出现，使我的身体焕然一新，并鼓起继续前进的勇气。
(1)rise vi.(rose，risen)升起；起身，起床；上升
(2)raise vt.(raised，raised)举起；提高，增加；饲养，养育
(3)arouse vt.(aroused，aroused)激起；唤醒
blame vt.责备；谴责；把……归咎于；n.过失；责备
——单句语法填空
①(2018·江苏卷书面表达)It's unwise for us to blame the increase of ratings on high consumption.
②It was the professor rather than his assistant that was to_blame(blame)for what had happened in the lab.
③(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning，and put the blame on the alarm clock.
——句式升级
④Alice was in low spirits because she was blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network.
→Blamed_for_the_breakdown_of_the_school_computer_network，Alice was in low spirits.(分词作状语)
blame sb.for(doing)sth. 为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事
blame sth.on sb. 把某事归咎于某人
be to blame(for) 应(为……)承担责任；该(为……)受责备
lay/put the blame on 把……归咎于…
Instead of blaming each other，we should communicate more and put ourselves in others' place.
我们应该多交流、 换位思考而不是相互责怪。
be to blame中不能用被动语态，该短语用主动语态表示被动含义。
employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)
——单句语法填空/猜测加黑短语的含义
①They employ an Android to_watch(watch)over the gate which can send out signals when an incident arises.
②The government has taken effective measures to create more employment(employ)opportunities.
③My brother was employed in preparing for the coming exam and he didn't have time to enjoy the various activities in the neighborhood.忙于(做)某事
——微写作
④公司的老板正在努力营造一种轻松的氛围，员工可以在这种氛围中享受他们的工作。
The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where_his_employees_enjoy_their_work．
(1)employ sb.as... 雇用某人任……
employ sb.to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
employ oneself in sth./doing sth.＝be employed in sth./doing sth. 忙于(做)某事
(2)employer n. 雇主
employee n. 雇员；受雇者
employment n. 职业；工作；雇
If I am lucky enough to be employed，I will spare no effort to repay you for your trust.
一旦有幸被雇用，我将用最大的努力回报您的信任。
“忙于做某事”表达
(1)
(2)
attempt n．努力；尝试；企图；vt.尝试；企图
——单句语法填空/补全句子
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Every year about 40，000 people attempt to_climb(climb)Kilimanjaro，the highest mountain in Africa.
②(2020·浙江卷7月)Some time after 10000 BC，people made the first real attempt to_control(control)the world they lived in，through agriculture.
③If_you_fail_at_the_first_attempt(如果你第一次尝试失败了)，there is no need to care about that.
——微写作
④由于每个国际学生都试着自己泡茶，整个茶馆很快活跃起来了。(2018·北京卷满分作文)
Soon the tea room became lively with every international student attempting_to_make_their_own_tea．
(1)attempt to do sth. 企图做某事
(2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事
at the first/second...attempt 第一/二……次尝
Personally speaking，parents are making an attempt to protect their kids by giving whatever they require.
就个人而言，父母试图通过给予他们的孩子任何他们需要的东西来保护他们。
“努力做某事；企图做某事”的其他表达形式：
(1)try to do sth.；(2)seek to do sth.；(3)intend to do sth.
pretend vt.假装；假扮；扮演
——单句语法填空
①She opened a book，pretending(pretend)to read，with tears dropping on the open page.
②When mother came back，I pretended to_have_fallen(fall)asleep.
——一句多译
我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这使我很伤心。
③She pretended_she_didn't_know_me when we met in the street，which made me upset.(宾语从句)
④She pretended_not_to_know_me when we met in the street，making me depressed.(不定式)
He pretended to be reading an important document when the boss came in.
老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。
后接to do/to be doing/to have done的类似动词还有happen，appear，seem，claim等。
approach vt.&vi.走近；要求；接近；靠近；n.接近；方法；途径
——单句语法填空
①(2020·浙江卷7月读后续写)So I approached(approach)our uninvited guest slowly and，through the fence，sprayed him in the face.
②The job market has changed and our approaches to finding(find)work must change as well.
③All the approaches(approach)to the airport were blocked by the police yesterday.
——一句多译
此外，随着高考的临近，我们都在忙着为高考做充分的准备。(2020·浙江卷7月满分作文)
④What's more，with_the_College_Entrance_Examination_approaching/_drawing_near/_around_the_corner，we are busy making full preparations for it.(with复合结构)
⑤Besides，as_the_College_Entrance_Examination_approaches/_draws_near/_is_around_the_corner，we are busy making full preparations for it.(as引导状语从句)
(1)an approach to... (做某事的)方法/途径；接近，靠近
at the approach of 在快到……的时候
(2)approach sth. 靠近/接近……
with...approaching 在……快到的时
Approaching the city centre，we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.
接近市中心时，我们看到一尊大约10米高的石像。
“(做)……的方法”的正确搭配：
(1)the approach to(doing)sth.
(2)the way to do/of(doing)sth.
(3)the means of(doing)sth.
(4)the method of(doing)sth.
scene n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色
——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义
①Nine people died on the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.
②The moment the police received the call，they rushed to the scene，where a traffic accident happened.
③(2020·全国卷Ⅲ完形) If you do，you won't be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyone's day. n．(尤指当众)争吵，吵闹
——微写作
④我赶紧拿出相机，拍下了这罕见的一幕——我们被一只北极熊抢劫了！ (2020·浙江卷读后续写)
I quickly took out the camera and photographed_the_rare_scene—we were robbed by a polar bear！
on the scene 在现场；当场；在台上
behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中
appear/come on the scene 出场；登
The colors of the brown rocks，the deep green pine trees，and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene.(2018·浙江卷书面表达)
棕色的岩石、深绿的松树和傍晚的阳光混合在一起，创造出一种神奇的景色。
scene有“场景；场面；地点”的含义时，用关系副词where或in which来引导定语从句。
respect vt.尊敬；尊重；敬意；n.细节；方面；敬意；问候
——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词汇含义
①Secondly，we should show our respect for our parents and do what we can to help them.
②(2020·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)As to the play，our weakness lies in such respects as roles' facial expressions，logical stress of dialogue and stage set.方面
——微写作
③在中国，尊敬我们的老师是一种美德和传统，他们无私地帮助我们获得了很多知识。
In China，it_is_a_virtue_and_tradition_to_respect_our_teachers，who unselfishly help us to gain much knowledge.
(1)respect sb.for sth. 因某事而尊重某人
(2)have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人
out of respect for... 出于对……的尊敬
(3)respectful adj. 表示敬意的；尊敬的
respectable adj. 可敬的；体面
Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice，out of respect for farmers' labor.出于对农民劳动的尊重，中国的孩子们从小就被警告不要浪费一粒米。
respect表示“敬意；问候”时，多用复数形式。
defend vt.保护；保卫
——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义
①(2020·天津卷) “Small does not mean weak，sir，” she defended herself(she).
②It is said that the murderer has employed a famous lawyer to defend him.辩护
——微写作
③这座纪念碑是为了纪念为保卫国家而牺牲的士兵。
The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in_defence_of_their_country．
(1)defend...from/against 保护……以免受
defend oneself 为自己辩护；自卫
(2)defence n. 防御；保卫
in defence of 为了保卫…
It is the nature of a mother to do all she can to defend her child from harm and danger.
父母总会竭尽全力保护孩子免受伤害是本能的。
单词三维练 ——
1．(2020·江苏卷) One humorous(humour)complaint makes a funny person.But too many complaints will bore your audience.
2．(2020·浙江卷7月) Of course，our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons—including other environmental(environment)influences or genetic factors.
3．With the tourist trade booming，the residents of this area are paying more attention to the protection(protect)of nature.
4．This is a good chance to go abroad，so she is unwilling(willing)to give it up.
5．As far as I am concerned，playing computer games not only wastes much time but also is harmful(harm)to our health.
6．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence(evident)that they range all the way across the Arctic，and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
7．It is true that the dog is the most useful and faithful(faith)animal in the world.
8．John was having lunch when he heard the announcement(announce)that he had won the first prize in the speech contest.
9．(2019·天津卷)However，technology is also the application(apply)of scientific knowledge to solve a problem，touching lives in countless ways.
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Published(publish)in 1964，it's his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.
2．(2019·浙江卷) The challenge is all the more serious when you consider the demanding(demand)exercise required to bike from France to Poland.
3．Seeing their favourite star come in，the devoted fans arose(arise)from their seats immediately.
4．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) He said the lucky woman will be_announced(announce)on the website and the trip will be shared online.
5．I appreciate some traditional Chinese values，such as respecting(respect)the elderly and taking care of young children.
6．What delighted(delight)me was that I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
7．Our products have good fame at home and abroad，deeply favoured(favour)by customers.
8．No matter what they did，they couldn't prevent us defending(defend)the rights of students.
9．Attempting(attempt)to change someone else's attitude towards life is a waste of time and energy.
10．Employed(employ)in gardening and voluntary work，Mrs Black leads a busy and rich life at her old age.
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．They are talking about problems arising from the lack of communication.
2．(2020·天津卷) When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later，his parents attempted to_find(find)a way to deal with the catastrophe that had happened to their lives.
3．The naughty boy pretended to_be_reading(read)aloud in the study when he heard his father open the door.
4．He is such a great man that all of us show respect for him.
5．Some people avoid small talk because they dislike discussing(discuss)things like traffic or weather.
6．When the group discussion is nearing its end，be sure to conclude it with important points.
短语和句式
语境记忆短语 ——
记全记牢 用准用活
1.stand_for 代表；支持2.in_favour_of 赞同；支持3.consist_of 由……组成4.stand_out 突出；显眼5.as_long_as 只要6.be_made_up_of 由……组成7.be_used_to 习惯于8.be_linked_with/to 与……相关联9.comment_on 发表意见10.owe...to... 把……归功于……11.go_ahead_with 着手干；开始做12.participate_in 参与；参加13.help_out 帮忙做事；摆脱困境e_down_to 结果是 ◎ 选用左栏短语填空1.We finally talked Mary into participating_in our discussion about Chinese Dream.2.Doctor Snow suspected that the polluted water was_linked_to the disease，but he didn't find enough evidence.3.The football team，consisting_of 22 players and 3 coaches，was set up about 3 years ago.4.My parents are always asking me to help_out with my little brother.5.As is known to us，the Chinese red flag stands_for the unity of people led by the Chinese Communist Party.6.(2020·天津卷)Jim says we can stay in his house as_long_as we leave it clean and tidy.7.Some who are in_favour_of its development hold the belief that it will be bound to benefit human.8.Please go_ahead_with the story; there won't be any more interruptions.
◎ [联想维空间]
1.in＋ n．＋of短语小结①in memory of 纪念②in favour of 赞同；支持③in honor of 向……表示敬意；为纪念……④in terms of 就……而言⑤in need of 需要2.“只要”短语一览①as/so long as②on condition that③provided/providing(that)④assuming3.to为介词短语聚会①get down to 着手做②pay attention to 注意③lead to 导致④look forward to 盼望，希望⑤contribute to 有助于
仿写用活句式 ——
背原句 明句式 学仿写
1.AIDS is another problem of great concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题，所以性教育和保健管理非常重要。 “of＋抽象名词”相当于其对应的形容词 1.我希望以上这些建议能对你有所帮助。(2019·北京卷满分作文)I hope these suggestions above will_be_of_some_help to you.
2.It is likely to be just the name of a company，part of which may be a general location.它很可能仅仅是一家公司的名称，其中可能含有公司的大概位置。 be likely to do...“可能会做……” 2.如果你努力学习，你很有可能考入理想的大学。If you study hard，you are_likely_to_be_admitted_to your dreaming university.
3.However，not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.然而，并非所有的广告都是为谋求利润而推销产品和提供服务的。 not all表示部分否定 3.正好相反，并不是所有的结果都令人满意。(2018·江苏卷满分作文)On the contrary，not_all_results_are_satisfying．
4.According to a research published by Leeds University yesterday，people don't mind bad language on television as long as it is not used in programmes watched by children.据利兹大学昨天发表的一项研究称，电视中的不良语言，只要不用在儿童节目中，人们并不介意。 as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句 4.只要我们热情地追求我们的梦想，我们最终一定会成功。As long as we have the enthusiasm to follow our dream，we_are_sure_to_succeed_eventually．
in favour of支持，赞同
——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2019·天津卷) Opportunity favors(favor)those with a curious mind.
②People who are in the favour of modern city life may think it is rather dull to live in the countryside.去掉favour前的the
——句式升级
③(2020·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)We sincerely hope you can help us and guide us how to adapt a story from our English textbook for a short play.
→We sincerely hope you can do_us_a_favor/_give_us_a_hand and guide us how to adapt a story from our English textbook for a short play.
(1)in favour of 同意；支持；优先选择
in one's favour 有利于某人
(2)ask sb.a favour 请某人帮忙
do sb.a favour 帮某人一个忙
owe sb.a favour 欠某人一个人
The manager was surprised to learn that the people present at the meeting were not in favour of the plan.
经理得知出席会议的人不支持他的计划很吃惊。
consist of由……组成
——单句语法填空
①(2019·浙江卷)Rock music consists of many different styles.
②As we all know，the beauty of Mount Tai consists in charming scenery and rich culture.
——一句多译
这部短片由两部分组成，介绍了我校的现状。(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
③The short film，consisting_of_/_made_up_of_two_parts，introduces the present situation of our school.(分词作状语)
④The short film，which_consists_of_/_is_made_up_of_two_parts，introduces the present situation of our school.(定语从句)
be made up of 由……组成
consist in＝lie in 存在于；在于
consist with 与……一致/相
I have learned that the exhibition consists of dozens of masterpieces painted by Chinese famous artists，such as Xu Beihong，Qi Baishi，Zhang Daqian and etc.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)
我了解到这次展览包括几十幅中国著名艺术家的杰作，如徐悲鸿、齐白石、张大千等。
consist of，belong to；come into being等几个短语都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。
stand for 代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍
——写出下列句中stand for的含义
①The Tang costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture.代表
②We should stand for religious freedom.支持；主张
③I will not stand for such bad behavior in my house.容忍
④As we know，pigeons stand for peace.象征
——微写作
⑤在中国这些结代表友谊、爱情和运气。
In China，these knots stand_for_friendship，love and good luck.
stand by 站在旁边；袖手旁观
stand out 突出；显眼；杰出
stand on one's own feet 自立；不依靠他人
stand sth./doing sth. 忍受(做)某
After several rounds of competition，the little girl stood out because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.
经过几轮的比赛，这个小女孩因为优秀的口语和敏捷的反应很突出。
句型公式：be of ＋ great＋抽象名词，相当于其对应的形容词。
(教材原句) AIDS is another problem of great concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题，所以性教育和保健管理非常重要。
——补全句子
①I'm writing to recommend a dictionary to you，which_I_think_is_of_great_use_to_you(我认为对你很有用).
② Generally speaking，the products of_high_quality(高质量)or famous brands are popular with people.
——一句多译
我珍惜这是一个很好的机会，它对我有很多好处。(2018·浙江卷写作)
③I treasure this as a good chance and it is_of_great_benefit_to_me in many ways.
④ I treasure this as a good chance and it is_very_beneficial_to_me in many ways.,“be of＋抽象名词”结构，名词通常是use，importance，help，value，interest，benefit等，该结构相当于“be＋名词所对应的形容词”，这类名词前可用no，some，any，little，much，great等对其进行修饰
I know you show great interest in ping pong，which is regarded as the National Ball of China and of great value in sports field in our country.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)
我知道你对乒乓球很感兴趣，它被认为是中国的国球，在我们国家体育领域非常重要。
(教材原句) However，not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.然而，并非所有的广告都是为谋求利润而推销产品和提供服务的。
——单句语法填空/ 补全句子
①Nothing in the world is difficult if one sets his mind to it.
②He told me all pieces of the news，but none_of_them_was_exciting(没有一个是有趣的).
③It's impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs，because not_all_of_them_are_fit_for_them(并非所有的都适合这项工作).
——一句多译
最近的一项调查显示，并非我们学校的所有学生都在业余时间进行体育锻炼。
④A recent survey shows that not_all_the_students_in_our_school_take_physical_exercise in their spare time.
⑤A recent survey shows that all_the_students_in_our_school_don't_take_physical_exercise in their spare time.,(1)英语中的all，both，every，everybody，everything，completely，always，whole，entirely 等与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非……都……”的意思。
(2)英语中的no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，no one，nowhere等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。
Our English teacher is excellent，but she can't help everyone in the class in 50 minutes.
我们的英语老师非常棒，但是她不可能在50分钟内帮助班里的每一位同学。
短语句式三维练 ——
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．New Zealand is a country lying off the eastern coast of Australia，consisting(consist)of two big islands and many smaller ones.
2．Though brought up in the countryside，he is now used to living(live)in this big city.
3．A number of new machines were introduced from abroad，resulting(result)in an increase in production.
4．After years of taking drugs，he is now heavily in debt and even has difficulty in affording a meal.
1．爬山后我们可能会在山脚下的湖边野餐。
We are_likely_to_have_a_picnic by the lake at the foot of the mountain after climbing the mountain.
2．只要你尽最大努力了，赢不赢没有关系。
As_long_as_you_try_your_best，it doesn't matter whether you win or not.
3．得知你要在即将到来的暑假给我们做一个关于西方艺术的讲座，我们非常高兴。(2019·天津卷书面表达)
①We're_more_than_delighted_to_know that you will give us a lecture about western art during the coming summer holiday.
②What_delights_me_greatly_is_that I have a good chance to tell you something about Chinese culture and table manners.(主语从句)
4．并非所有的肢体语言在不同的国家里都有相同的意思，例如点头。(部分否定)
①Not_all_body_language_means the same thing in different countries，such as nodding.
②All_body_language_doesn't_mean the same thing in different countries，such as nodding.
5．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)In order to have much knowledge of Chinese culture，it is very important for you to be aware of the content，Tang poetry.
→In order to have much knowledge of Chinese culture，it is of_great_importance for you to be aware of the content，Tang poetry.
6．Most of them were for my opinion while David was against it.
→Most of them were_in_favour_of my opinion while David was against it.
1. We hold a firmly belief that things will get better，and we are willing to find approaches to solve our problems.
答案：firmly→firm；solve→solving
2. The couple argued last week on the education of their child because they had different attitudes in it.
答案：on→over/about/for；in→to/towards
3. Some learning difficulties arise the habits children form at an early age，for which their parents are blame.
答案：在arise后加上from；在blame前加上to
4. He has been out of work for three years，so it is evident which he is now in the debt after he bought the apartment.
答案：which→that；去掉debt前的the
维度1 生词生义
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读D) Encourage readers to use the library.Share library announcements on your social media. n．大众传播媒介，传媒
2．(2019·天津卷阅读D) However，we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos(自我)，whether to loved ones，to fellow humans，to work，or to some moral concept. n．概念；观念
3．(2019·北京卷阅读B) Although she founded her company early on in life，she wasn't driven primarily by profit. n．利润，收益
维度2 熟词生义
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) Over the years，there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.vt.处理
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)They are required to process the food that we eat，to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.vt.处理
3．(2017·北京卷)Every animal sleeps，but the reason for this has remained foggy.adj.不清楚
4．(2017·北京卷)Of the two trips，I favour the former one. vt.偏爱，喜欢
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
假设你是李华，根据以下提示写一篇100词左右的短文。内容包括：
1．《二十一世纪》英文报的特点；2.阅读的重要性。
◎补充要点句(加黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
1．我们中有些人不擅长英语。
Some of us___________________________________.
→_______________________________________________(用部分否定升级)
答案：aren't good at English；Not all of us are good at English.
2．老师经常要求我们阅读英语文章以提高英语水平。
____________________________________we read English articles to improve our English.
答案：Our teacher often demands that
3．我尝试读《二十一世纪》英文报，我觉得这份报纸很适合我们学生。
________________________________21st Century，and I find it suitable for us students.
→___________________________________________________________________ (用which引导的非限制性定语从句升级)
答案：I attempt to read；I attempt to read 21st Century，which I find suitable for us students.
4．报纸出版地点是北京，每周出版一期。
The paper is published in Beijing；_______________________________________________．
答案：it comes out once a week
5．版面内容包括国家大事、体育、娱乐、故事等。
The content of the paper__________________________，sports，entertainment，stories，etc.
答案：consists of state affairs
6．我坚信只要我们多读书，就会取得更大的进步。
I strongly believe_______________________________we do more reading we are bound to make greater progress in English.
答案：as long as
◎衔接成美文(运用过渡衔接词汇：so，then，and )
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：
Not all of us are good at English.So our teacher often de mands that we read English articles to improve our English.Then I attempt to read 21st Century，which I find suitable for us students.
The paper is published in Beijing and it comes out once a week.The content of the paper consists of state affairs，sports，entertainment，stories，etc.I strongly believe as long as we do more reading we are bound to make greater progress in English.
[友情提示] 每道习题都是一个高考点，每项训练都是对能力的检验，认真对待它们吧！进入“高考提能练(十一)”，去收获希望，体验成功！本栏目内容以活页形式分册装订！
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