山东省惠民县重点中学2022届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力试题 ）

山东省惠民县第三中学2022届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷
本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第2卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分，考试用时100分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目正确填涂到答题卡和答题纸规定的地方。
第1卷 选择题 （共65分）
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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1. Which of the following will result in disqualification
A. Being a Singaporean citizen. B. Having a clean personal record.
C. Having a sound body and mind. D. Having a good command of English.
2. What can ensure the applicants an interview opportunity
A. A high test score. B. An application form.
C. Overseas studying experience. D. Qualified application documents.
3. What's the total annual cost for a student hoping to live alone
A. $ 1,000. B. $ 6,600. C. $ 6,100. D. $ 5,600.
B
A 17-year-old Bangladeshi boy has won this year’s International Children’s Peace Prize for his work to fight cyberbullying(网络欺凌)in his country.
The prize winner，Sadat Rahman，promised to keep fighting online abuse until it no longer exists. “The fight against cyberbullying is like a war，and in this war I am a fearless fighter，”Sadat Rahman said during a ceremony on November 13 in The Hague，the Netherlands. He added，“If everybody keeps supporting me，then together we will win this battle against cyberbullying. ”
Rahman developed a mobile phone application that provides education about online bullying and a way to report cases of it. He said he began his work on the project after hearing the story of a 15-year-old girl who took her own life as a result of cyberbullying. “I will not stop until were receive no more cases through the app，”Rahman said at the ceremony.
The award comes with a fund of over $118，000，which is invested by the KidsRights Foundation. The group chooses projects to support causes that ale closely linked to the winner’s work.
Past well-known winners of the prize include Pakistani human rights activist Malala Yousafzai and Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg. And the students who organized the March for Our Lives event in 2018 after a deadly mass shooting at their school in the American state of Florida also won the prize.
Yousafzai praised Rahman’s work during the ceremony. She spoke through video conferencing. “All children have the fight to be protected from violence no matter if it is physical or mental，offline or online，”she said. “Cyberbullying damages that fight. ”
4. What does Sadat Rahman devote himself to
A. Battling online violence. B. Helping poor children.
C. Being a brave fighter. D. Removing school bullying.
5. What caused Sadat Rahman to start his project
A. People’s lack of education. B. His own experience of being bullied.
C. A girl’s death from cyberbullying. D. The wide use of mobile phone apps.
6. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A. The March for Our Lives event. B. Human rights activists in the world.
C. A horrible mass school shooting. D. Some previous winners of the prize.
7. What can we infer from Yousafzai’s words
A. Rahman’s efforts have paid off.
B. Cyberbullying should be got rid of.
C. All children have the right to fight against violence.
D. Children are faced with physical and mental bullying.
C
A 63-year-old Chinese carpenter’s traditional skills have become an unexpected Internet hit as he creates woodwork with a single piece of wood, without glue, screws or nails. Wang De wen, known as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube, has been praised as the modern day Lu Ban, a well-known Chinese structural engineer during the Zhou Dynasty, thanks to his rich carpentry(木工手艺) knowledge.
Grandpa Amu’s most popular video, which shows him making a delicate wooden arch bridge, has gone viral on YouTube, gaining more than 40 million views. “If you do something, you have to love it, and you have to be interested in it; however, being interested doesn’t mean there’s only happiness and no pain.” Grandpa Amu shared when talking about his excellent carpentry skills.
His most popular works include a folding stool, a model of the China pavilion from the 2010 Shanghai Expo, and an apple-shaped interlocking puzzle, known as a Lu Ban lock. Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon(榫卯) technique, which means no nails or glue are involved in the entire process of building the arch bridge.
The master carpenter has also made several wooden toys for his grandson using the same technique. His young grandson’s favorites include a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing machine. Attracting over 1.17 million fans on YouTube, Grandpa Amu’s videos so far have gained more than 200 million views.
His wonderful woodworking skills, using the same mortise and tenon joints found in the Forbidden City, were developed from the age of thirteen as a way of supporting his family in East China’s Shandong Province. “The grandson is so happy, as there have been so many fine and unique toys made by grandpa from an early age,” commented one netizen; while another said “It’s amazing. I hope these traditional crafts can be passed on!”
8. Why is Grandpa Amu regarded as the modern day Lu Ban
A. For his simple words. B. For his popular videos.
C. For his carpentry skills. D. For his excellent arch bridge.
9. What do Grandpa Amu’s remarks mean in Paragraph 2
A. Theory is from pracitce. B. Success depends on love.
C. Excellent skills lie in hard work. D. Happiness comes from interest.
10. What is the unique feature of Grandpa Amu’s craft works
A. No nails or glue. B. Delicate design.
C. The apple shape. D. The wooden material.
11. What message does this text mainly convey
A. Being popular means more fans. B. Perfect skills earn more money.
C. Supporting family needs more skills. D. Traditional crafts deserve passing on.
D
If Mars were the popular kid in school, Venus (金星)would be the unwelcome one sitting in the corner, largely ignored. Venus has nearly the same mass and size as Earth, but being closer to the sun, it gets nearly twice as much heat from the sun.
However, instead of having a climate that is just a warmer version of Earth’s, Venus's surface and atmosphere are unbearable: clouds of sulphuric acid blanket the planet, while at ground level, it is hot enough to melt lead. Despite this, there is now a sign that Venus may harbour life.
Jane Greaves at Cardiff University, UK, and her colleagues recently detected phosphine (磷化氢)in Venus's atmosphere, with one potential explanation that it is the by-product of biology. That is because the only way this gas is made on Earth is in laboratories or by microbes(微生物).Though this doesn't mean it was produced by life on Venus, attempts to find non — biological explanations for its presence have so far failed.
Our best way of confirming or rejecting the possibility of life on Venus is to go and have a proper look. While Mars has been the focus of interplanetary exploration efforts lately, the phosphine discovery lets people look at Venus in a new light. As NASA administrator Jim Bridenstine tweeted： "It's time to prioritize Venus.”
In the months and years to come, computer simulations will be used to further study the possible chemistries of the atmosphere on Venus. More laboratory experiments will be conducted to try to identify other ways the phosphine there could be produced. However, there is no guarantee that these efforts will reveal the true nature of this substance on Venus. A newly-proposed strategy is to directly sample the atmosphere and surface of Venus. By doing so, we would be able to take direct measurements of phosphine.
The discovery of phosphine in Venus's atmosphere is a great accomplishment. The scientific efforts may be just what we need to finally refocus on this neglected world. Possibly, the quiet kid in the corner may get the last laugh.
12. In theory, what's Venus expected to be like
A. It is almost as large as Earth. B. It has nearly the same mass as Earth.
C. It has a warmer Earth-like climate. D. It has the unbearable surface and atmosphere.
13. What can the discovery of phosphine on Venus indicate
A. There might exist signs of life.
B. This kind of gas is very common.
C. Many products can be made with it.
D. Experiments were once conducted there.
14. What is paragraph 5 mainly about
A. The importance of observations.
B. The power of computer simulations.
C. The approaches to exploring phosphine.
D. The necessity to analyse phosphine.
15. Which can best describe the author's attitude to the exploration of Venus
A. Casual. B. Supportive. C. Cautious. D. Doubtful.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The carbon footprint shows how much carbon dioxide a person emits(排放)in everyday life. It measures the amount offossil(化石)fuels and electricity someone uses up as well as the carbon footprint of the products they buy. When we use our cars or heat our homes with carbon dioxide，various other gases are set free. _____16_____
You can measure your carbon footprint by using a calculator that you can find on various websites. ___17___ In America for example，every citizen produces about 28 tons of carbon dioxide and other dangerous gases a year；in Great Britain the amount is about 10 tons.
___18___ The way we travel，for example，has a major effect on our environment. Use your bike or walk for short distances. Public transport is a way of getting to places without putting a burden on the environment. ___19___ Many environmental experts，however，argue that it often saves energy to buy food that is produced naturally in faraway places than consuming food grown locally in greenhouses. In your home you can contribute to saving energy by turning off lights if you don’t need them or by avoiding the use of air conditioners. Recycling plastic glass and paper can also reduce your carbon footprint dramatically.
___20___ Only if we concentrate on reducing carbon emissions together can we hope to make our environment better.
A. Many people travel between cities and suburbs every day.
B. The carbon footprint is usually measured in tons of CO2 per year.
C. These emissions lead to a thicker atmosphere and global warming.
D. It is also vital to persuade others to take the same steps that you do.
E. There are many actions you can take to reduce your carbon footprint.
F. The websites also provide carbon storage tools and methods for individuals.
G. Buying local food is another way of restricting emission into the atmosphere.
第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I never really enjoyed running. But my ___21___ with running has changed. I’m a ___22___ living in London. When my mom became ill with cancer and there was no ___23___ of her living much longer, I decided to move back to Harrogate. My work as a musician didn't ___24___ and I just wanted to be with my mother.
I have been ___25___ psychotherapy （心理治疗）for more than three years, which has helped with my anxiety, but back in Harrogate, I ___26___ to do something else positive for myself, as looking after my mother ___27___ me. I wanted to do something physical and running ___28___ that need.
Getting up before six was ___29___ for me. But I made myself go running three times a week. After starting last summer, I would run with ___30___ members and talk about my mom with those I’d known better. It helped me put my ___31___ in the right place to face another day. And it helped me process my feelings after my mom ___32___ in October.
Although therapy has been the ___33___ for all the positive things in my life running has added to that. Together, they have changed my ___34___ to life and I'm now less anxious than I was. While running, I feel grounded and I live in the ___35___ .
21. A. relationship B. impression C. communication D. experience
22. A. professor B. musician C. dancer D. educator
23. A. doubt B. question C. idea D. hope
24. A. improve B. mind C. matter D. help
25. A. turning to B. picking up C. giving up D. looking for
26. A. promised B. thought C. continued D. decided
27. A. delighted B. upset C. relaxed D. discouraged
28. A. brought B. balanced C. filled D. reduced
29. A. unusual B. impossible C. amazing D. comfortable
30. A. common B. regular C. ordinary D. strange
31. A. hands B. eyes C. mind D. head
32. A. passed away B. passed by C. recovered D. survived
33. A. purpose B. foundation C. design D. procedure
34. A. decision B. confidence C. attitude D. advice
35. A. dream B. past C. memory D. present
第2卷 非选择题 （共55分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Budj Bim Cultural Landscape has long been regarded as a wonder of ancient engineering. The water system in Australia___36___ (build)more than 6, 000 years ago- long before even the Egyptian pyramids took shape.
Ancient inhabitants of the region made the system of channels and dams as an ___37___（extraordinary)complex trap for the eels(鳗鱼）that locals depended on for food. Budj Bim was recognized as___38___World Heritage site today, but few suspected the system ran so far and so deep.
In fact, it took a disaster for Budj Bim ___39___(reveal)itself in all its former glory. Bushfires, ___40___(spark)by record temperatures and lasting drought, have burned away the thick leaves covering the water system, ___41___(allow)the full scale of Budj Bim to emerge from the flames.
The Egyptian pyramids were made with materials that were plentiful nearby, and___42___was Budj Bim. It was made with the area's most ready resource: volcanic rock. That building block came from the lava of a now-inactive volcano, ___43___ the ancient people used to redirect waters from Lake Condah-waters heavy with eels.
Now the Aboriginals still call parts of the area home, and their population ___44___（decline)dramatically since Europeans arrived on the continent. But their___45___（achieve)stand the test of time-even if it took a tragedy to reveal them. It's an important acknowledgement of the work their ancestors have done.
第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你中国武术的情况，并想来中国学习。请给他回信，内容包括：
1. 中国武术很受欢迎；
2. 推荐他来中国学习太极；
3. 欢迎尽快来中国学习。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：1. 武术martial arts 2. 太极Tai chi
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47.阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
'Usual boring day!' This would be the answer from Roman if somebody asked him how his day was. These days he found everything boring, nothing excited him.
One day he was lying in his room as usual. Suddenly light went off. His room was rather hot without an air conditioner. Though he did not want to leave his room, he had to. Unwillingly, he left his room and came to living room. Living room was slightly cool as it had two huge windows.
His young brother was playing with his friend. They were rolling on the floor. He was looking out for the TV remote, but couldn't find. He got up and searched it everywhere, but remote was nowhere. He looked at his brother who was still lying on the floor playing.
He asked him, "Where is the remote "
"Under the Sofa," his brother yelled.
He tried to look through, but it was dark. He put his hand under the sofa. He touched something, grabbed it and took his hand out. OMG! It was a snake in his hand!
After seeing that his brother started to yell, “ Snake, snake!” Mom came as soon as she heard their shouting. She too was horrified to see a snake. She was so scared that she even couldn’t speak a word. Two kids were trying to hide into each other's back. “What an old trick!” Roman thought and threw it over kids.
As the snake landed on the floor near to the kids, it started moving from left side to the right. Only then did Roman realize that the snake was real, not a toy. He threw the snake over kids because he thought it was a fake snake and kids were playing some tricks.
This time mom almost got heart attack. Now he was scared too. The snake was only 10 meters away from kids and was staring at kids. They even couldn’t call a rescue team. There might be some deadly damage before their arrival. There was not much time to think. It was the time for a quick action.
Paragraph 1：
As Roman was farther from the snake, he jumped to the window and grabbed the curtain.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
After the rescue team caught and took the snake away, everyone went inside the home.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2021-2022学年高三年级期末模拟考试
英语试题答案及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. D
12. C 13. A 14. C 15.B
16. C 17. B 18. E 19. G 20. D
第二部分 语言运用
21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C
32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
36. was built 37. extraordinarily 38. a 39. to reveal 40. sparked
41. allowing 42. so 43. which 44. has declined 45. achievements
第三部分 写作
第一节 应用文写作
Dear Peter,
I’m more than delighted to hear that you are willing to learn Chinese martial arts. They appeal to tens of thousands of people throughout the world so that many come to China to learn them each year.
There are varieties of Chinese martial arts. Among them I’d like to recommend Tai chi to you. First , as a martial art with a long history, Tai chi has been widely acknowledged as an effective way to build up our body. Then, Famous for its graceful and well-balanced movements，Tai Chi provides the mental relaxation as well as physical fitness for us. Therefore, it has become a popular choice to take exercise in recent years.
I’m looking forward to your early coming to China.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写
Possible version 1:
As Roman was farther from the snake, he jumped to the window and grabbed the curtain. He pulled it so hard that curtain ended up landing in his hand. Then without waiting a second, he threw the curtain over the snake. When the snake came under the curtain, he grabbed two kids by their hands and brought them out of the room. He again went inside and took his mother to the front yard. Mom was shaking like a leaf and kids were sweating hard. Later, he called the rescue team from his cell phone.
After the rescue team caught and took the snake away, everyone went inside the home. Roman went back to his room and tried to sleep, but couldn't, so he went upstairs to living room where he found his brother was watching cartoon. He sat next to his brother and his cell phone beeped. It was another text from his friend asking how his day was. Roman slowly typed: "Jaw-breaking day". Then he kept his mobile aside and dragged his brother's head to his chest and started to play with his hair gently. Then he whispered something in his ear which sounds something like "Sorry".
意在选择句式时要赋予变化。