(共63张PPT)
Unit 12 Culture Shock
重点单词
The more efforts kids devote
The more you know about our traditional culture
the fewer mistakes you will make
阳光晨读·基础温故
owe
absorb
attach
indicate
bear
outdoors
requests
outgoing
book
splendid
modest
stare
spoken
contrary
broad
manners
anyhow
whispering
unfair
physician
custom
partner
export
fond
dusk
cheque
lift
familiar
exchange
brief
tasty
taste
tasteless
addition
add
additional
apology
apologise
belongings
laughter
arrival
expectation
expect
waiter
waitress
majority
minority
major
curious
curiosity
injured
injured
injuries
reasonable
reason
curiously
curious
curiosity
informal
formal
belong
belongings
educated
educator
education
additional
addition
cautious
caution
conduct
conduction
educator
educate
education
reasonable
reason
reasonably
expected
expectation
injure
injury
injured
arrival
arrive
laughter
laugh
major
majority
major
袋鼠
烤，烘
蒜，大蒜
(英式)足球
给小费
小费
薄片，片
烤面包；祝酒，干杯
差异，差别
蚊子
手电筒
温暖舒适的
(长篇)小说
毛毡，毯子
床单，被单
邮包，包裹
手帕，纸巾
食堂，餐厅
信箱，邮筒
方面
浓密的软毛，毛皮
乐队
(潜入住宅或商店的)窃贼
吠，叫，吼
爆发，喷发
地点；点；斑点
食欲，胃口
恐龙
侦探
厨师长，主厨
巨大的，广阔的
富有的
预展，预演；预告
多种文化的
梳子
剪刀
垃圾箱
创意课堂·高效学习
to
it
It was owing to his optimism and perseverance that
使并入；吞并
吸收
理解
专心的
Absorbing himself in his work
Absorbed in his work
exchange students from the UK
in exchange for a week's accommodation
exchange ideas and feelings with each other
exchange ideas and feelings with each other
in
were/was
重大事件日
the majority of
indicating
indication
As is indicated in the picture
At
to behave
should make
are requested
I would appreciate it if you could agree to my request
to
where
belonging
which belongs to
traditional art
attached
attach great importance to energy
saving and environmental protection
being made
Bearing
bear in mind
with
vt.使熟悉
am quite familiar with Chinese painting
is quite familiar to me
tasty
expectations
customs
movement
briefly
cautiously
reasonable
apology
manners
Educators
indicates
booming
staring
spoken
absorbed
were packed
Exchanging
are
to
at
to
loads
On
on
for
staying
yourself
about(共43张PPT)
Unit 12 Culture Shock
阳光晨读·基础温故
get used to
stare at
sound like
at least
loads of
in poor condition
stare at
get used to
in poor condition
be sensitive to
belong to
insist on
contrary to
give...a lift
be sensitive to
Contrary to
insist on
see...off
be attached to
put/bring an end to
see
off
would rather
Would you mind
what to wear
have a difficult time knowing
who your real friends are
the last time you visited
our school
创意课堂·高效学习
an
apologizing
At the end of the ceremony
was at an end
in the end
off
it
It is a tradition for Chinese to see a friend off
to make
to decorate
whether to accept her invitation or not
Every time I hear this English song
the moment you press the button
The first time I walked into the library
the first time
for the first time
to
knowing
to do
learning
had begun
Every time I went to visit the victims
how to use chopsticks
Would you mind looking after my baby
I have a difficult time(in)adjusting to the learning environment
which belongs to
belonging to
课余微练·双向提能
adj.巨大的，广阔的
n．剪刀
adj.切成薄片的
adj.冷酷的
vt.体验
adj.受过训练的
vt.梳理，搜寻Unit 12 Culture Shock
◎
写高分文章
Dear Frank，
I'm glad to know that you wish to learn Chinese language and culture in a university here.I believe it is a good chance to have some acquaintance with the cultural differences between our two countries.Through cross cultural communication，you are sure to have your horizons broadened.
Generally speaking，Chinese is not easy to learn but with right methods and your efforts you can make progress quickly.Therefore，take advantage of this opportunity to deepen your understanding of Chinese culture and practise speaking Chinese with your Chinese teachers and fellow learners as much as possible.Reading the local papers and watching TV programmes will also be beneficial to you in terms of reading and listening.The more you know about it，the better you will love it.
Don't hesitate to turn to me in case you are in need of help.
Yours，
Li Hua
◎
句式锤炼——the＋比较级．..the＋比较级．..
1．The_more_efforts_kids_devote，the greater progress they will gain.(2019·浙江卷书面表达)
孩子们投入的努力越多，他们取得的进步就越大。
2．The_more_you_know_about_our_traditional_culture，the more you are interested in it.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
你对我们传统文化的了解越多，你对它越感兴趣。
3．The more careful you are，the_fewer_mistakes_you_will_make．
你越小心，你犯的错就会越少。
重点单词
分类识记单词 ——
核心单词 记全记牢 用准用活
1.owe vt. 欠(情、债等)2.absorb vt. 理解；掌握；吸收3.attach vt. 喜欢；依恋；系4.indicate vt. 指示；表明5.bear vt. 携带；容忍6.outdoors adv. 在户外，在野外7.book vt. 预订；预约8.splendid adj. 极佳的，非常好的；壮观的9.modest adj. 谦虚的；适度的10.stare vi. 凝视，盯着看11.spoken adj. 口头的12.contrary adj. 相反的13.broad adj. 各种各样的；广阔的14.unfair adj. 不公平的15.physician n. 内科医师16.custom n. 习俗，风俗17.partner n. 合作者，伙伴 18.export vt. 出口，输出19.fond adj. 喜爱20.dusk n. 黄昏，薄暮21.cheque n. 支票22.lift n. 搭车 ◎ 品句填词1.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ) But our insisting it's merely a window has kept them from attempting millions of requests(请求)to open the door.2.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Besides，being an outgoing(外向的；友好的)student，I can get along well with others.3.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)The following are my suggestions on how to mind your table manners(礼貌)in China.4.It's impossible for my brother to finish the task，but anyhow(不管怎样)，he wants to have a try.5.Anna was whispering(低语)to one of her classmates when the head teacher came in by the back door.6.I believe these donated books will not only make you more familiar(熟悉的)with China but help improve your Chinese.7.I think WeChat offers us opportunities to make more friends and exchange(交换)learning experience with others.8.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达) I can give a brief(简短的)introduction of these masterpieces from the opinion of a native speaker of China.
拓展单词 1.tasty adj.好吃的→taste n．味道 vt.&vi.品尝→tasteless adj.无味的；不可口的2.addition n．相加；增加物→add vt.增加，增添；补充说→additional adj附加的；额外的3.apology n．道歉；认错→apologise vi.道歉4.expectation n．预期→expect vt.期望，预期5.waiter n．(餐厅)服务员→waitress n．(餐厅)女服务员6.majority n．大半；大多数→minority n．少数；少数民族→major adj.&n.主修7.reasonable adj.合理的；正当的→reason n．原因；理由8.curiously adv.好奇地；奇怪地→curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n．好奇心9.informal adj.非正式的→formal adj.正式的10.belong vi.属于；适应→belongings n．所有物；财产11.cautious adj.小心翼翼的；谨慎的→caution n．谨慎；小心12.conduct vt.指挥(歌唱或音乐演奏)；进行；实施→conduction n．实施13.educator n．教育工作者→educate vt.教育→education n．教育14.injure vt.伤害→injury n．伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的15.arrival n．到达；抵达→arrive vi.到达16.laughter n. 笑；笑声→laugh vi.笑，笑出声 ◎ 用所给词的适当形式填空1.He packed up her belongings(belong)and set off for Beijing with his girlfriend.2.With several jokes told by the lecturer，the hall was full of laughter(laugh).3.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) Generally speaking，your arrival(arrive)shouldn't be later than the fixed time.4.The boy is always curious about the world outside and shows great curiosity about what is going on in nature.(curious)5.To our surprise，three people were killed and five were injured in the crash.The doctor said two of the injured had serious injuries．(injure)6.Two thousand students were educated by the famous educator，many of whom received further education later.(educate)7.His generous donation filled our need for additional funds，and in addition，it encouraged more and more people to give a hand to others.(addition)8.His explanation was not reasonable，so all of us didn't accept his reason for being absent.He should apologize to us reasonably．(reason)9.He expected that everyone would burst out laughing when he finished his joke，but beyond his expectation nobody laughed.(expect)10.One of the major problems is that a majority of the graduates who major in English find it difficult to find a good job.(majority)
阅读单词 1.kangaroo n. 袋鼠2.roast n. 烤，烘3.garlic n. 蒜，大蒜4.soccer n. (英式)足球5.tip v. 给小费 n. 小费6.slice n. 薄片，片7.toast n. 烤面包；祝酒，干杯8.contrast n. 差异，差别9.mosquito n. 蚊子10.flashlight n. 手电筒11.cosy adj. 温暖舒适的12.novel n. (长篇)小说13.blanket n. 毛毡，毯子14.sheet n. 床单，被单15.parcel n. 邮包，包裹16.handkerchief n.手帕，纸巾17.canteen n. 食堂，餐厅18.mailbox n. 信箱，邮筒19.aspect n. 方面20.fur n. 浓密的软毛，毛皮21.band n. 乐队 22.burglar n. (潜入住宅或商店的)窃贼23.bark vi. 吠，叫，吼24.erupt vi. 爆发，喷发25.spot n. 地点；点；斑点26.appetite n. 食欲，胃口27.dinosaur n. 恐龙28.detective n. 侦探29.chef n. 厨师长，主厨30.vast adj. 巨大的，广阔的31.well off adj. 富有的32.preview vt. 预展，预演；预告33.multi cultural adj.多种文化的b n. 梳子35.scissors n. 剪刀36.dustbin n. 垃圾箱
◎ [联想维空间]
1.“说”法荟萃①chat vi.&n. 聊天；闲聊②whisper vi. 小声说；耳语③inform vt. 通知；告知④announce vt. 宣告；宣布⑤declare vt. 宣布；声明⑥state vt. 声明；陈述2.单复数含义不同的名词①②③ ④3.“伤害”动词小聚①injure 伤害②wound 伤害③hurt 受伤④damage 损害⑤harm 伤害⑥impair 损害⑦destroy 破坏；损坏
owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……；应感谢
——单句语法填空
①I must say I owe all the achievements to the encouragement and help from my colleagues and friends.
②Wherever we are today，we owe it to our parents who have given and taught us so much.
——句式升级
③Thanks to his optimism and perseverance，he was admitted into Beijing University.
→It_was_owing_to_his_optimism_and_perseverance_that he was admitted into Beijing University.(强调句型)
(1)owe sb.an apology 该向某人道歉
owe sb.sth.＝owe sth.to sb. 欠某人某物
(2)owe...to... 把……归功于……
owe it to sb.that... 多亏某人……
(3)owing to 因为；由
Only my friend told me the truth did I know I had misunderstood you，so I think I owe you a sincere apology.只有我的朋友告诉我真相，我才知道我误解了你，所以我想我应该向你真诚道歉。
absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；使并入；吞并；理解；掌握
——猜测下列句中absorb的含义
①Many of these farmers have been absorbed into the urban workforce over recent years.使并入；吞并
②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working，and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D．吸收
③(2020·新高考山东卷) In fact，most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message.理解
④(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) So absorbed are these kids in their studies that I just sit back.专心的
——句型转换
Tom was absorbed in his work，so he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.
→⑤Absorbing_himself_in_his_work，Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(现在分词作状语)
→⑥Absorbed_in_his_work，Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(过去分词作状语)
(1)absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意
absorb...into... 把……吸收进……
(2)absorbed adj. 全神贯注的
(be)absorbed in... 全神贯注于…
A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he absorbed himself in his reading.
一缕微弱的光线从墙上的小孔中透过来，他专心致志于读书中。
常用过去分词作状语的短语：
(1)be lost in...陷入……；专心致志于……
(2)be caught in...被困在……
(3)be buried in...埋头于……
(4)be devoted to...致力于……
(5)be occupied in...忙于……
(6)be involved in...专注于……
exchange n．交换；交流；互换；vt.&vi.调换；交换
——补全句子
①(2019·江苏卷满分作文)A group of exchange_students_from_the_UK(来自英国的交换学生)are visiting our school next month.
②I've offered to paint the kitchen in_exchange_for_a_week's_accommodation(交换一个星期的住宿).
——补全句子/ 句式升级
③Meantime，they exchange_ideas_and_feelings_with_each_other(彼此交流思想和情感).They probably acquire more knowledge through it.
④Meanwhile，they exchange_ideas_and_feelings_with_each_other，through which they probably acquire more knowledge.(定语从句)
(1)exchange...for... 用……来交换……
exchange sth.with sb. 与某人交换某物
(2)in exchange for 交换
(3)exchange student 交换生
make an exchange 交
We students should often exchange ideas with our parents，who are rich in experience，and above all，love us most in the world.
我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见，他们有丰富的经验，最重要的是，他们是世界上最爱我们的人。
majority n．大多数；大半
——单句语法填空 / 猜测加黑词块含义
①Only a small number of people in that city do not have a car while the people taking subway to work are in the majority.
②The majority were/was(be)on the England's team，which greatly disappointed them.
③(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)On certain major event days，i.e Australia Day，Anzac Day，sporting and cultural days，special additional services may operate.重大事件日
——词汇升级
④When it comes to education，most people believe that it is a lifetime study.
→When it comes to education，the_majority_of people believe that it is a lifetime study.
(1)the majority of... 大多数……
be in the majority 大多数
(2)major n．&v. 专业；主修
major in 主修……；以……为专业
(3)minority n. 少数
in the minority 占少
I love painting very much.I started learning painting at an early age and chose painting art and history as my major in college.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
我非常喜欢画画。我很小就开始学习绘画，大学时选择了绘画艺术和历史作为我的专业。indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示
——单句语法填空
①There is a great deal of evidence indicating(indicate)that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
②The way a person is dressed in is a good indication(indicate)of his character or personality.
——微写作
③图画显示，一个男孩坐在桌边专心读书。
As_is_indicated_in_the_picture，a boy is sitting at the table，absorbed in reading.
(1)indicate sth.(to sb.) (向某人)指出/暗示某事
indicate that/wh clause 表示……；示意……
(2)indication n. 暗示；表示；预
His attitude indicates that he is not very happy with what you are doing.
他的态度表明他对你所做的事情不是很满意。
request n．&vt.请求；要求
——单句语法填空
①At the request of you，I am writing to tell you some ways to learn Chinese well.
②The headmaster requested us to_behave(behave)ourselves well at school and he also made a request that we should_make(make)full preparations for the coming final examination.
③In our school，all the students are_requested(request)to wear school uniforms on weekends.
——微写作
④我的目标是让中国走向世界，让世界了解中国。如果你能同意我的请求，我将不胜感激。(2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)
My aim is to let China go to the world and let the world understand China.I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could_agree_to_my_request．
(1)make a request for 请求；要求
at one's request 应某人的要求
(2)request sb.to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事
request that..(should)do sth. 请求/要求……做某
If you want to apply for membership，you are requested to fill in the application.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)
如果你想申请成为队员，你需要填申请表。
后面跟从句时，从句中的谓语动词用(should＋)do形式的动词有：
一坚持：insist
二命令：order，command
三建议：suggest，advise，recommend
四要求：demand，request，require，desire
再加一个敦促：urge
belong vi.属于；适应
——单句语法填空
①(2019·浙江卷)The students feel that they belong to a particular group.
②In my opinion，you'd better put the book where it belongs.
③The mountain village I visited last week is made up of 30 families belonging(belong)to five nationalities.
——微写作
④剪纸有1 500多年的历史，属于传统的中国艺术。(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
Paper cutting has a history of over 1，500 years，which_belongs_to_traditional_art in China.(定语从句)
(1)belong to 属于；归属；为……的一员(不能用于进行时态和被动语态)
(2)belongings n. 财产；所有物
As a science student，I have been going over Chinese，Maths，English，Physics，Chemistry and Biology，which all belong to the College Entrance Examination subjects.
作为一名理科生，我一直在复习语文、数学、英语、物理、化学和生物，这些都属于高考科目。
belong to作后置定语时常用现在分词形式。
attach vt.&vi.附加；缚上；系上；贴上；使依恋；连接
——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义
①This hospital attached(attach)to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood.
②(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)While I tend to buy a lot of books，these three were given to me as gifts，which might add to the meaning I attach to them.认为……有意义
——微写作
③是国家高度重视节能和环境保护的时候了。
It is high time that the country should attach_great_importance_to_energy_saving_and_environmental_protection．
(1)attach...to... 把……固定/附在……上
attach great importance/significance to sth. 认为……有重要性/意义
(2)attached adj. 依恋的
be attached to 附属于；依
Since the school attaches great importance to this tournament，I hope we can win a gold medal.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
由于学校非常重视这次比赛，我希望我们能赢得一枚金牌。
attach..to...中的to为介词，其后跟名词、动名词等。
bear vt.(bore，borne)忍受；忍耐；负担；生育
——单句语法填空
①He couldn't bear being_made(make)fun of like that before the whole class.
②Bearing(bear)a heavy burden，she has to work hard to raise her children.
——词汇升级
③My mother often reminds me to remember that failure is the mother of success.
→My mother often reminds me to bear_in_mind that failure is the mother of success.
(1)bear doing/to do sth. 忍受做某事
bear one's doing sth. 忍受某人做某事
(2)bear/keep sth.in mind 记住某事
bear/keep in mind that... 记住…
I can not bear his speaking to me in that rude manner.
我不能忍受他用那种粗鲁的方式跟我说话。
familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
——单句语法填空/ 猜测加黑词的含义
①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)Visiting the exhibition will help you get familiar with the art of paper cutting.
②(2020·江苏卷满分作文)For one thing，the overall development over the past decades has been so striking that they feel eager to familiarize themselves with what is going on in China. vt.使熟悉
——一句多译
一方面，我很熟悉中国画，因为我的父亲是一位中国画家。(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
③For one thing，I am_quite_familiar_with_Chinese_painting，for my father is a Chinese painter.
④For one thing，Chinese painting is_quite_familiar_to_me，for my father is a Chinese painter.
(1)be/get familiar with 熟悉……；与……熟悉起来
be familiar to 为……所熟悉
(2)unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉
As a Chinese painting lover，I started to learn how to paint when I was very young.To some extent，I am quite familiar with Chinese painting.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)
作为一个中国画爱好者，我很小的时候就开始学画画了。在某种程度上，我对中国画很熟悉。
(1)be familiar with其主语通常是指人的名词。
(2)be familiar to其主语通常是人们所知晓的事物。
单词三维练 ——
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ) Fields of flowers，tile roofed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty(taste)meals enrich this wonderful experience.
2．(2020·浙江卷7月) I believe in the near future，we will live up to your expectations(expect).
3．(2020·江苏卷) Chinese customs(custom)began NAT(核酸检测)on inbound arrivals at all points of entry.
4．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world，which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion—they are central to its movement(move).
5．(2017·天津卷)Respond quickly and briefly(brief)，apologising for your mistake.
6．We cautiously(cautious)began a conversation and spoke about a wide range of things.
7．You must take all reasonable(reason)steps to ensure the information that you provide is correct.
8．As far as I'm concerned，you should make an apology(apologize)to your mother as she does nothing wrong to prevent you from Internet addiction.
9．Unlike western customs，it is good manners(manner)to be punctual if you are invited to attend a dinner party in China.
10．Educators(educate)are seriously concerned about the high rate of dropouts among the poor students.
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)It's hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him，but research indicates(indicate)that the numbers have been rising for some time.
2．With the tourist trade booming(boom)，the residents of this area are paying more attention to the protection of nature.
3．I was waiting for my friend when I suddenly spotted a man not far from me staring(stare)at me.
4．(2018·浙江卷书面表达)And I treasure this as a good chance to broaden my view as well as improve my spoken(speak)English.
5．When he came back three hours later，they were still sitting on the sofa，absorbed(absorb)in conversation.
6．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)Seeing our fruits of labor were_packed(pack)and loaded onto the truck，we all felt satisfied.
7．Exchanging(exchange)gifts and sending Christmas cards are common ways of celebrating Christmas in the world.
8．One third of the country is covered with trees and the majority of the citizens are(be)black people.
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．Our strength is from many sources，but most of all，we owe our success to the creativity of our people.
2．It was at the request of my friends that I decided to help her go through the paper.
3．A good advertisement often uses words to which people attach positive meanings.
4．Even though I have loads(load)of schoolwork to do，I'll spend some free time having sports so that I can keep fit and energetic.
5．He seems to be giving the impression that he didn't enjoy himself in Paris.On the contrary，he had a wonderful time.
6．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Not only will all kinds of paper cutting works be on display，but the craftsmen will show visitors how to cut paper into different shapes on the spot.
7．Forgive me for having taken up so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness.
8．No wonder his wife complains about him.No one can bear him staying(stay)at home，doing nothing day after day.
9．(2018·浙江卷)The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself(you)as a good neighbor should.
10．The governments are very cautious about setting a new policy and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one.
短语和句式
语境记忆短语 ——
记全记牢 用准用活
1.get_used_to 习惯于2.stare_at 盯着看；凝视3.sound_like 听起来像4.at_least 至少5.loads_of 许多，大量6.in_poor_condition 状况不好7.be_sensitive_to 对……敏感8.belong_to 属于9.insist_on 坚持，坚决要求10.contrary_to 与……相反11.give...a_lift 给……搭车，搭便车12.see...off 给(某人)送行13.be_attached_to 附属于14.put/bring_an_end_to结束 ◎ 选用左栏短语填空1.In my opinion，it is bad manners to stare_at strangers in public.2.As we know，it is difficult to get_used_to another country's customs.3.The doctor told Bob his heart was in_poor_condition and that he must cut down on alcohol and smoking.4.Don't be_sensitive_to what I said—I wasn't criticizing you.5.Contrary_to most managers' opinion，the young manager voiced his unique view.6.In conclusion，so long as you insist_on doing so，you will succeed sooner or later.7.Although I've been busy，I'll have to drive to the airport to see my friends off this afternoon.
◎ [联想维空间]
1.无被动语态动词短语大全①date from 追溯到②come true 变成现实③belong to 属于④take place 发生⑤suffer from 遭受⑥break out 爆发⑦come into existence 诞生2.聚焦“看”相关短语①look around 环顾；四下查看②glare at 怒视③glance up 抬头一看④stare at 盯着看；凝视⑤look up 仰望；抬头往上看⑥glance at 浏览；粗略地看⑦look at 查看3.“动词＋on”短语荟萃①depend on 依靠；依赖②insist on 坚持③put on 穿上④feed on 以……为生⑤take on 承担⑥carry on 继续；进行⑦concentrate on 集中
仿写用活句式 ——
背原句 明句式 学仿写
1.I'd rather stay cosy and read my novel.我宁可舒服地待着，看看小说。 would rather do....“宁愿做……” 1.假期的第一天我宁愿待在家里看电视。I would_rather stay at home and watch TV on the first day of my vacation.
2.Would you mind giving me and my schoolmate a lift to school？你能让我和我的同学搭上你的车去上学吗？ Would you mind doing...？“请你做……好吗？” 2.我在这抽烟你介意吗？Would_you_mind me/my smoking here？
3.Decide where to go on holiday with a friend.定好和朋友到哪儿去度假。 “特殊疑问句＋不定式”结构 3.李江和苏华正在为英国交换生的欢迎仪式上穿什么而争论不休。(2019·江苏卷满分作文)Li Jiang and Su Hua are arguing about what_to_wear at the welcome ceremony for exchange students from the UK.
4.When I first arrived in San Francisco，I had a difficult time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things.刚到旧金山的时候，有段时间我感到很难理解某些美国人的处事方式。 have a difficult time(in)doing sth.“有一段较为困难的时光” 4.如果你变得富有了，你会很难了解谁是你真正的朋友。And if you become rich，you have_a_difficult_time_knowing_who_your_real_friends_are．
5.I had a similar experience the last time I visited China.上次我到中国参观时也有同样的经历。 the last time“上次……的时候”，用作连词引导时间状语从句 5.我仍然记着上次你参观我们学校的时候给我展示了关于那个主题的照片。I still remember you showed me some photos on that theme the_last_time_you_visited_our_school．
bring/put an end to结束……；终结……
——单句语法填空/补全句子
①The meeting came to an end and he set down a number of key words.
②At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up apologizing(apologize).
③(2020·天津卷满分作文) At_the_end_of_the_ceremony(在仪式结束时)，a video about fighting against COVID 19 was released for us to watch，which moved us deeply.
——词汇升级
④The speech contest finished.Thankfully，I ended up winning the first prize and my hard work paid off finally.(升级加黑词汇)
→The speech contest was_at_an_end．Thankfully，I ended up winning the first prize and my hard work paid off in_the_end．
(1)come to an end 结束；告终
end up with 以……结束
(2)make(both)ends meet 使收支相抵；量入为出
(3)at an end 结束
at the end of... 在……尽头；在……末端
by the end of 到……时候为止(常用完成时)
in the end 最后；终于
(4)on end 连续不断
As far as I'm concerned，only a political solution could put an end to the violence.
就我而言，只有政治解决方案才能结束暴力。
see...off给某人送行
——单句语法填空
①She raised her head to see her son off，her eyes filled with tears.
②See to it that the gas is turned off every time you leave.
——微写作
③如果朋友要出远门，给朋友送行是中国人的传统。
It_is_a_tradition_for_Chinese_to_see_a_friend_off if he will set out on a long journey.
see through sb./sth. 看穿、识破某人
see to sth./sb. 处理(某事)；照料(某人)
see to it that 确保……务
At 8 am，we gathered at the gate of the school.The headmaster saw us off and then we set out for Daqing Mountain.上午八点，我们在学校门口集合。校长给我们送行，然后我们朝着大青山出发。
句型公式：“疑问词＋不定式”结构
(教材原句) Decide where to go on holiday with a friend.定好和朋友到哪儿度假。
——单句语法填空
①With their interest greatly sparked，I then began to teach them how to_make(make)tea.
②With the Teachers' Day approaching，we've decided which classrooms to_decorate(decorate).
——句型转换
③I really have no idea whether I will accept her invitation or not.
→I really have no idea whether_to_accept_her_invitation_or_not．,“疑问词＋不定式”结构：
(1)“疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等，不定式必须用主动语态而不能用被动语态。
(2)whether后可接不定式，而if不能
From the teacher's point of view，children should be left to decide what to read and how to read.
从老师的角度来看，应该让孩子们自己决定读什么和怎么读。
句型公式：the last time引导时间状语从句，意为“最后一次……”
(教材原句) I had a similar experience the last time I visited China.上次我参观中国时有过类似的经历。
——补全句子
①Every_time_I_hear_this_English_song(每次我想起这首英语歌曲)，I can't help thinking of my friend Anna.
②Be careful! The machine starts the_moment_you_press_the_button(你一按电钮).
③The_first_time_I_walked_into_the_library(我第一次走进图书馆)，I was greatly impressed by so many books.
——一句多译
他第一次上这位年轻老师的课时，就感兴趣。
④He became interested in the young teacher's lesson the_first_time he attended his class.
⑤He became interested in the young teacher's lesson when he attended his class for_the_first_time．,(1)由time构成的名词词组：each time，the first/last time，next time，any time等。
(2)the＋瞬间名词：the minute，the instant，the moment等，意为“一……就……”
I think of the happy hours we spent together every time I see these photos.
每次看到这些照片，我会想起我们一起度过的美好时光。
(1)the first time 表示“第一次”，用作连词，引导时间状语从句。
(2)for the first time 表示“第一次”，独立作状语，不引导从句。
短语句式三维练 ——
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．As tourism grows increasingly popular，Chinese are becoming particularly sensitive to improper behavior.
2．If you become rich，you have a difficult time knowing(know)who your real friends are.
3．People spend many years learning about favorite sports and practicing how to_do(do)them well.
4．All my classmates attach great importance to learning(learn)English texts by heart.
5．By the time he was twelve，Edison had_begun(begin)to make a living by himself.
1．每当我去看望那些受害者，我都会尽量对他们表现出一种积极的态度。
Every_time_I_went_to_visit_the_victims，I tried to show a positive attitude towards them.
2．说到餐桌礼仪，我认为你知道如何使用筷子是很重要的。(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
Speaking of table manners，I think it is important for you to know how_to_use_chopsticks．
3．我不在的时候，你介意不介意照看一下我的小孩？
Would_you_mind_looking_after_my_baby while I'm away
4．刚到这所新学校的时候，有段时间我感到很难适应这儿的学习环境。
I_have_a_difficult_time(in)adjusting_to_the_learning_environment when I first enter the new school.
5．众所周知，中国是第三世界的一个国家。
①It is known to us that China is a country which_belongs_to the Third World.(定语从句)
②As is known to us，China is a country belonging_to the Third World.(分词作定语)
1. Owing to take drugs，the famous singer was in prison for half a year and he apologized for the public after he was set free.
答案：take→taking；第二个for→to
2. He is an actor whom we are all familiar.A survey conducting in 2018 showed that he ranked the ninth with load of fans.
答案：在whom前或familiar后加上with；conducting→conducted；load→loads或者在load前加上a
3. He is very cautiously now，contrary to what he was used to be two years ago.He must have had a difficult time adapting him to the new company.
答案：cautiously→cautious；去掉 used前的was；him→himself
4. The last time when she went to London for her holidays，he insisted on her stay in his house and suggested acting as a guide for her.
答案：去掉when；stay→staying
5. When the 21st World Cup we had been looking forward to coming at last，we all put the end to our work and went to watch it live.
答案：coming→came；第二个the→an
维度1 生词生义
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C)It sounds crazy to talk about guilt free fur—unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year.adj.巨大的，广阔的
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Then each of us carried a basket and a pair of scissors，quickly climbed up the ladder and started to pick oranges. n．剪刀
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ阅读B) Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal. adj.切成薄片的
维度2 熟词生义
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ七选五) Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly.adj.冷酷的
2．(2020·新高考山东卷阅读C)On his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing.vt.体验
3．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读C)Race walkers are conditioned athletes. adj.受过训练的
4．They combed old newspapers and other materials for clues. vt.梳理，搜寻
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
假设你是李华，根据以下提示写一篇100词左右的短文。内容包括：
1．去美国时我的一次难忘的经历；2.自己的感想。
◎补充要点句(加黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
1．去美国时我有一次难忘的经历。
_______________________________________________when I went to America.
→_____________________________________________________________________ (用the last time升级)
答案：I had an unforgettable experience；I had an unforgettable experience the last time I went to America.
2．由于我英语不好，我不知道如何乘出租车。
__________________________，I________________________________________a taxi.
答案：Owing to my poor English；didn't know how to take
3．有一位热心的女士让我搭了个便车。
A warm hearted woman__________________________________________________.
答案：gave me a lift
4．她告诉我如何乘车、如何问路。
She told me how I___________________________________________________________.
→________________________________________________________________________
(用“疑问词＋不定式”升级)
答案：should take a taxi and how I should ask for ways；She told me how to take a taxi and how to ask for ways.
5．我很感激她的帮助，意识到学好英语可以帮助我们跟外国人沟通和交流思想。
I really appreciated her help and realized it's_________________________________to learn English well and it can help us communicate with foreigners and exchange ideas.
→________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(用which引导的非限制性定语从句升级)
答案：of great help；I really appreciated her help and realized it's of great help to learn English well，which can help us communicate with foreigners and exchange ideas.
◎衔接成美文(运用过渡衔接词汇：luckily，besides)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案： I had an unforgettable experience the last time I went to America.Owing to my poor English，I didn't know how to take a taxi.Luckily，a warm hearted woman gave me a lift.Besides，she told me how to take a taxi and how to ask for ways.I really appreciated her help and realized it's of great help to learn English well，which can help us communicate with foreigners and exchange ideas.
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