(共66张PPT)
Unit 13 People
重点单词
Knowing that a Chinese painting exhibition will be hosted
saying that I had a talent for football
Hearing that you are eager to improve your Chinese
阳光晨读·基础温故
mental
deserve
selfish
possibility
glare
account
shortcomings
entirely
appropriately
previous
disability
personality
neat
broken
glance
guilty
desire
gain
accused
salty
lawyer
pray
clerk
part time
confirm
positive
predicted
gifted
sharp
sharpen
strength
strengthen
concentrate
concentration
associate
association
kindness
failure
satisfaction
satisfactory
satisfied
expression
express
description
describe
requirement
require
failure
fail
independent
depend
independence
anxious
anxiety
satisfaction
satisfy
satisfying
satisfied
independence
independent
relief
relieve
described
description
sharp
sharpens
sharpener
grateful
gratitude
judge
judgement
devote
devotion
devoted
anxiety
anxious
concentration
concentrate
concentrated
judge
Judging
judgement
revision
revise
translator
translate
translation
weakness
weak
weaken
devoted
devoted
devotion
kindness
kind
mistaken
mistake
expressed
expression
自我评估
被动的，消极的
高级的
学术的
物理学家
胡须
墨镜
制服
面部的
链条；一连串的事物
飞机，航空器
复活节
大使馆
售票员；指挥
喜爱运动的
收获
生物学
在(上)船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上
助手，助理
家庭教师；导师
眼泪
脸颊
拥抱
错误；缺点
雷声
羊毛
学者
家庭主妇
邮政编码
天文学
流血
蒸汽
档案，文件
叹息，叹气
按钮
咀嚼
皱纹
大厦；街区
评估
特点，特性
过敏的
图书馆管理员
卫星；人造卫星
同伴，伴侣
胡萝卜
创意课堂·高效学习
gains
To gain
did we gain knowledge of gardening
on
concentrated
Concentrating his attention on his study
With his attention concentrated on his study
was accused
accused
Accused of stealing money
Charged with stealing money
to learn
(should)be given
Now that you have a strong desire to learn Chinese culture
to know
were upset
which makes me upset
What upsets me is that
accounting
决不
take
into account/
consideration
improving
devoted
devotion
devoted himself to
Devoting himself to
Devoted to
to achieve
deserves my respect
deserve consideration
deserve considering
deserve to be considered
satisfaction
satisfied
to satisfy
felt satisfied and excited
judged
Judging
by/from
judgment
invite you to be a judge
strength
strengths
strengthen
To build up our strength
mentally
Judges
amounts
satisfied
possibility
connection
independence
requirements
expressions
strengths
upsetting
respect/respecting/to be respected
Judging
entirely
to change
connected
from
Devoted
Judging
on
with
in(共46张PPT)
Unit 13 People
阳光晨读·基础温故
come up with
concentrate on
talk sb.into doing sth.
draw up
be popular with...
concentrating on
deal with
on the other hand
in terms of
accuse sb.of...
react to
can't help doing sth.
be devoted to
come up with
To be honest
is popular with
compared to
be willing to do sth.
end up
deal with
to be honest
In terms of
glaring at
glare at
pick up
is willing to
end up
It is commonly believed that
I'd appreciate it if you could take
my application into consideration
That's why
The less
the more
There is no doubt that
创意课堂·高效学习
in
be measured in
terms of money
in terms of showing our unique
culture
turn
admiring
(to)clean
with
with
as
remembering
with
it
it
take it for granted
why
why
because
The reason why I'm writing to apply for the job is that
why
that
as
the
for
The host will like it if
That's why I advise you to apply for
concentrate on her study
focus on her study
put her heart into her study
It is believed that
People believe that
is believed to be
课余微练·双向提能
adj.学术的
n.链条
n.制服
vt.捕猎(动物，鱼等)
vt.恢复
n．让人心烦意乱的事情Unit 13 People
◎
写高分文章
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)
There are many respectable people around us.And the person I respect most is Li Lanjuan，a Chinese woman scientist in the field of medicine.
The first time I heard of her，I was moved by her devotion to serving people heart and soul.When COVID 19 attacked WuHan，neither its cause nor cure was understood，so people in Wuhan were in great trouble.Only when Li Lanjuan and many medical rescue team arrived was the terrible disease defeated.As a matter of fact，her contributions to the medicine field have no equal.It's her devotion and the sense of responsibility that make me admire her.Having set a great example to us，she fully deserves my respect.
In my opinion，nothing could reward his contributions to science.
◎
句式锤炼——现在分词短语作状语
1．Knowing_that_a_Chinese_painting_exhibition_will_be_hosted by the local gallery，I'm writing to express my desire to be a volunteer.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
得知当地美术馆将举办中国画展，我写信是想表达我想成为一名志愿者的愿望。
2．All the football players on the playground cheered loudly，saying_that_I_had_a_talent_for_football．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)
操场上所有的足球运动员都大声欢呼，说我有足球的天赋。
3．Hearing_that_you_are_eager_to_improve_your_Chinese and know more about Chinese culture.I'm more than delighted to recommend some resources to you.(2021·聊城高三期末书面表达)
听说你很想提高汉语水平，想更多地了解中国文化。我非常乐意向您推荐一些资源。
重点单词
分类识记单词 ——
核心单词 记全记牢 用准用活
1.mental adj. 内心的；精神病的2.deserve vt. 应得；值得3.selfish adj. 自私的4.possibility n. 可能性5.glare vi. 怒视；瞪6.account vi.&vt. 认为；说明；总计有 n. 说明；理由；计算；账目7.appropriately adv.适当地8.previous adj. 以前的，过去的9.disability n. 残疾；无能力10.personality n. 个性，性格11.neat adj. 整洁的12.broken adj. 断的，破的13.glance vi. 瞥一眼14.guilty adj. 不安的，有罪的15.salty adj. 咸的，含盐的16.lawyer n. 律师17.pray vi. &vt. 祈祷，祷告18.clerk n. 职员19.part time adv. 部分时间地20.confirm v. 证实 ◎ 品句填词1.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ) We are often ashamed of our shortcomings(缺点)，our mistakes and our failures.2.(2020·江苏卷) We did not speak the local language，did not know the customs，and more often than not，did not entirely(完全地)recognize the food.3.Even so，she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire(渴望)to succeed.4.If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden our view and gain(获得)knowledge we cannot get from books.5.The shop assistant was dismissed as she was accused(控告)of assisting cheating customers.6.Last but not least，you are supposed to make friends with someone who is always taking a positive(积极的)attitude to life.7.Having been predicted(预测)one day ahead，the volcanic eruption didn't kill anyone except several injured.8.The man was clever，and gifted(gift)with a sharp business brain.
拓展单词 1.sharp adj.敏锐的；锋利的→sharpen vt.使锋利2.strength n．长处；优势→strengthen v．增强；加强3.concentrate vi.集中(思想、注意力等)→concentration n．专心，专注4.associate vt.联想；联系→association n．联想；协会5.expression n．表情；词语→express vt.表达6.description n．描述→describe vt.描述7.requirement n．要求→require vt.需要，要求8.failure n．失败→fail vt.&vi.(使)失败9.satisfaction n．满意；满足→satisfy vt.使满意；满足→satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.感到满意的、满足的10.independence n．独立→independent adj.独立的11.relief n．减轻；宽慰→relieve vt.使安慰；缓解12.grateful adj.感激的；感谢的→gratitude n．感激之情13.judge vt.评判→judgement n．判断；判断力14.devote vt.专心致志于；献身于→devotion n．奉献→devoted adj.忠诚的；专心致志的15.anxiety n．忧虑；担心→anxious adj.焦虑的；焦急的16.revision n．复习→revise vt. 复习17.translator n．翻译员→translate v．翻译→translation n．翻译，译文18.weakness n．弱点；缺陷→weak adj.虚弱的→weaken vi.&vt.(对某事的决心)动摇；减弱19.kindness n．和善；亲切→kind adj.和蔼的20.mistaken adj.错误的→mistake n．&v.错误，误会 ◎ 用所给词的适当形式填空1.Over the years，I have lost touch with the Kings，but I will never forget their kindness(kind).2.As the old saying goes，failure(fail)is the mother of success.3.To the mother's satisfaction，her son achieved satisfactory results in study，which，of course，satisfied the whole family.(satisfaction)4.Our country is an independent country so we must depend on ourselves；independence and liberty are our state principles forever.(independent)5.According to the latest survey，more and more graduates are anxious about their future jobs.The increasing anxiety may lead to diseases.(anxious)6.He described the robbery in detail to the policeman and his description was very valuable—the police caught the robber in a short time.(describe)7.The boy's pencil isn't sharp，so he sharpens it with his sharpener．(sharp)8.In class，the naughty boy has little power of concentration；as a result，he could not concentrate on what his teacher says.But when he plays computer games，he can't be more concentrated．(concentrate)9.The judge said，“Judging from the man's behavior，our judgement is practical.”(judge)10.The old teacher devoted all his life to educating his devoted students and he was admired for his devotion to his education cause.(devote)11.He expressed that he would support us and the expression on his face suggested that he meant what he said.(express)
阅读单词 1.self assessment n．自我评估2.passive adj. 被动的，消极的3.senior adj. 高级的4.academic adj. 学术的5.physicist n. 物理学家6.beard n. 胡须7.sunglasses n. 墨镜8.uniform n. 制服9.facial adj. 面部的10.chain n. 链条；一连串的事物11.aircraft n. 飞机，航空器12.Easter n. 复活节13.embassy n. 大使馆14.conductor n. 售票员；指挥15.athletic adj. 喜爱运动的16.harvest n. 收获17.biology n. 生物学18.aboard prep. 在(上)船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上19.assistant n. 助手，助理20.tutor n. 家庭教师；导师21.tear n. 眼泪22.cheek n. 脸颊23.hug n. 拥抱24.fault n. 错误；缺点25.thunder n. 雷声26.wool n. 羊毛27.scholar n. 学者28.housewife n. 家庭主妇29.postcode n. 邮政编码30.astronomy n. 天文学31.bleed vi. 流血32.steam n. 蒸汽33.file n. 档案，文件34.sigh vi. 叹息，叹气35.button n. 按钮36.chew vt. 咀嚼37.wrinkle n. 皱纹38.block n. 大厦；街区39.assessment n. 评估40.characteristic n. 特点，特性41.allergic adj. 过敏的 42.librarian n. 图书馆管理员43.satellite n. 卫星；人造卫星panion n. 同伴，伴侣45.carrot n. 胡萝卜
◎ [联想维空间]
1.“词中词”法帮你记①serve→deserve 值得②ant→distant 遥远的③have→behave 表现④arm→harm 伤害⑤plain→explain 解释⑥star→starve 挨饿⑦end→tend 趋向2.表示负面情绪的形容词荟萃①upset 不安的；心烦的②anxious 焦虑的③annoyed 恼火的；生气的④depressed 消沉的；沮丧的⑤frustrated 失意的；挫败的⑥pessimistic 悲观的⑦blue 沮丧的；悲观的⑧down 情绪低落的3.后缀 th高频名词荟萃①length 长度②strength 力量③warmth 温暖④width 宽度⑤depth 深度⑥wealth 财富⑦health 健康
gain vt.获得；得到；获益；n.利益
——单句语法填空
①As the old saying goes：No pains，no gains(gain).
②To_gain(gain)a deeper understanding of politics for his writing，he took a one year job in the city government.
——微写作
③通过这次活动，我们不仅获得了园艺知识，而且对大自然有了更好的了解。(2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
Not only did_we_gain_knowledge_of_gardening but also had a better understanding of nature from this activity.
(1)gain experience from 从……中获得经验
gain one's respect/trust 获得某人的尊重/信任
(2)No pains，no gains. 不劳无获
If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.
如果我们到国外旅行，我们可以拓宽视野，获得从书本上得不到的知识。
在名言“不劳无获”中“pain，gain”常用复数形式。
concentrate vi.集中；全神贯注于
——单句语法填空
①When you concentrate on one task，you can get it done faster and better.
②He made a concentrated(concentrate)effort to study the crime's motivation.
——一句多译
他集中精力学习，没有注意到我进来。
③Concentrating_his_attention_on_his_study，he didn't notice me coming in.(现在分词作状语)
④With_his_attention_concentrated_on_his_study，he didn't notice me coming in.(with复合结构)
(1)concentrate on(doing)sth. 专心于(做)某事
concentrate one's mind/attention on 集中注意力于；致力于；专心于
(2)concentration n. 集中；专心
concentrated adj. 浓缩的；集中的；全力以赴
He didn't notice the teacher standing by his side，concentrating all his attention on his speech for the conference.
他没有注意到老师站在他身边，集中所有的注意力在他在会上的发言。
accuse vt.控告；谴责
——单句语法填空
①A footballer was_accused(accuse)of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.
②For lack of enough evidence，the accused(accuse)was allowed to go free.
——一句多译
由于被指控偷钱，这个人被带到了法庭。
③Accused_of_stealing_money，the man was brought to the court.(accuse)
④Charged_with_stealing_money，the man was brought to the court.(charge),(1)accuse sb.of(doing)sth.
＝charge sb.with(doing)sth.
因(做)某事指控某人
(2)the accused 被
A piece of bad news has been spread that the rich man has been accused of doing good things only to achieve a good reputation.
一条不好的消息已经传播开来：那位富人被指责做好事只是为了沽名钓誉。
desire n.渴望；渴求；vt．希望得到；想要
——单句语法填空
①(2018·北京卷满分作文)Since you desire to_learn(learn)Chinese culture，I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you.
②We desire that immediate help (should)be_given(give)to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.
——微写作
③既然你渴望学习中国文化，我认为北京语言大学是你的理想去处。(2018·北京卷书面表达)
Now_that_you_have_a_strong_desire_to_learn_Chinese_culture，I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you.(desire n．)
(1)have a strong desire
(2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事
desire sb.to do sth. 希望某人做某事
desire that...(should)do sth. 希望……做某
She strongly desires for knowledge and wants to go to college very much.
＝She has a strong desire for knowledge and wants to go to college very much.
她有强烈的求知欲，非常想上大学。
upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；vt.使不安；使心烦；打乱(upset，upset; upsetting)
——单句语法填空
①She was upset to_know(know)that her application for the position was refused.
②The other day，all my plans were_upset(upset)by the sudden change of the bad weather.
——词汇/句式升级
(2019·浙江卷6月满分作文)You will return to your country soon and that makes me sad.
→③You will return to your country soon，which_makes_me_upset．(定语从句)
→④What_upsets_me_is_that you will return to your country soon.(what引导的主语从句)
(1)be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事心烦/难过
be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过
(2)What upsets sb.is... 让某人心烦的是……
It upsets sb.to do sth./that... 让某人心烦的是…
I am upset that I can't join in the Chinese Calligraphy Exhibition.(2021·济南外国语学高三一模)
我不能参加中国书法展览，这使我很难过。
account vi.&vt．认为；说明；总计有；n.说明；理由；计算；账目；报道
——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义
①(2019·天津卷满分作文)I prefer western painting.There are several reasons accounting(account)for my preference.
②(2019·天津卷)The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class.决不
③(2020·全国卷Ⅰ) Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.占……(比例)
——词汇升级
④(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions at your convenience.
→I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into_account/consideration at your convenience.
(1)account for 解释；是……的原因；占……(比例)
(2)on account of 由于；因为
on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
(3) 考虑……
I'm writing to give you a full account of my unforgettable experience in a farm work programme.(2019·北京卷满分作文)
我写信的目的是向您详细讲述我在农活项目中难忘的经历。
意为“决不”，位于句首部分倒装的类似用法：by no means，in no way，in no case，on no condition，under no circumstances，at no time等。
devote vt.献身；专心于
——单句语法填空
①(2019·浙江卷6月应用文写作)I still remember what you have devoted to improving(improve)my oral English and writing skills.
②(2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文) Regardless of the risk of getting infected，Uncle Li is responsible and devoted(devote)to his job.
③We have learned a great deal from her devotion(devote)to her work and her willingness to help others.
——一句多译
他致力于社区活动，被周围的人赞美。
④He devoted_himself_to community activities and was praised by the people around.(devote)
⑤Devoting_himself_to community activities，he was praised by the people around.(现在分词作状语)
⑥Devoted_to community activities，he was praised by the people around.(过去分词作状语)
(1)devote...to... 把……奉献给……；专注于……
devote oneself to 致力于；献身于
(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的
be devoted to 专心于；致力于
(3)devotion n. 奉献；献身；忠诚
She devoted all her life to carrying out the research on the Dream of Red Mansion，which is a master piece of classical Chinese literature.
她一生致力于《红楼梦》的研究，该书是中国传统文学的代表作。
devote...to...中的to是介词，其后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
deserve vi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚); 值得；应得
——单句语法填空/补全句子
①Maria is constantly making efforts；she deserves to_achieve(achieve)the goal of entering the key university.
②(2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)Having set a great example to us students，she fully deserves_my_respect(值得我尊敬).
——一句多译
保持开放的心态，因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。
③Keep an open mind，because everyone's ideas deserve_consideration．
④Keep an open mind，because everyone's ideas deserve_considering．
⑤Keep an open mind，because everyone's ideas deserve_to_be_considered．
(1)deserve to do sth. 应该做……；值得做……
(2)deserve to be done ＝ deserve doing ……值得被做
deserve consideration/attention/a rest 值得考虑/注意/应该休
With many wild animals gradually dying out，the present situation deserves attention.
由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前的形势值得注意。
deserve to be done与deserve doing的意义相同，即可用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，类似的还有need，require等。
satisfaction n．[U]满意；满足，[C]令人满意的事物
——单句语法填空
① Every time I ask her for advice，she is always ready to help，and explains to my full satisfaction(satisfy).
②When finishing her meal，she gave a satisfied(satisfy)smile.
③(2020·天津卷) I think of one friend who couldn't arrange flowers to_satisfy(satisfy)herself.
——微写作
④当我们看到自己的劳动果实被装上卡车时，我们都感到既满意又兴奋。(2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
When we saw our fruits of labor were loaded onto the truck，we all felt_satisfied_and_excited．
(1)with satisfaction 满意地
to sb.'s satisfaction 令某人满意的是
(2)satisfy vt. 使满意；使满足
satisfied adj. (感到)满意的；满足的
be/feel satisfied with 对……感到满意
(3)satisfying adj. 令人满意的
satisfactory adj. 满意的，符合要求
With your help，we have had a better command of English than before and have achieved satisfactory results in recent examinations.(2020·浙江卷满分作文)
在你的帮助下，我们的英语水平比以前有所提高，在最近的考试中取得了令人满意的成绩。
judge vt.评判；n.法官
——单句语法填空
①(2018·江苏卷)The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly judged(judge).
②Judging(judge)from the above story，we can draw the conclusion that we don't judge a man by/from his looks.
③(2018·江苏卷) Apparently，blindly following other's advice will affect our own judgment(judge).
——微写作
④我写信邀请你担任6月15日在我们学校举办的英语演讲比赛的裁判。
I'm writing to invite_you_to_be_a_judge at our English Speech Contest to be held in our school on June 15.
(1)judge...from/by... 从……来判断……
as far as I can judge 据我判断，我认为
(2)judging by/from... 根据……判断
(3)judgment n. 看法；判断力；判
As far as I can judge，he will refuse to make a judgment about the present situation.
据我判断，他会拒绝评价目前的形势。
judging from/by表示“从……来看”，用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响。
strength n.强项；长处；力量
——单句语法填空
①(2020·新高考山东卷)Write a poem about how courage，determination，and strength(strong)have helped you face challenges in your life.
②As a good teacher，you should know your students' strengths(strength)and weaknesses.
③(2017·北京卷)One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen(strong)new memories.
——微写作
④为了强身健体，我们经常组织各种各样的活动，例如：打篮球、乒乓球等。(2018·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)
To_build_up_our_strength，we often hold all kinds of activities，such as playing basketball and table tennis.
(1)have the strength to do sth. 有力量/意志做某事
build up one's strength/body 增强体力
strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势
(2)strengthen vt.&vi. 加强；巩
As is known to us，unity is strength.No matter what difficulties we meet，we can get them over.
众所周知，团结就是力量。不管遇到什么困难，我们都能克服。
“优缺点”对比记忆
(1)strength n．长处；强项
(2)weakness n．缺点
(3)drawback n．缺点
单词三维练 ——
1．(2020·新课标山东卷) The race was of great benefit to the participants，physically and mentally(mental).
2．(2020·新高考山东卷)Judges(judge)will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners，who will each receive a T shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight.
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money，but at that time these amounts(amount)were forbidding to most citizens.
4．(2019·北京卷) Success means getting personal desires satisfied(satisfy).
5．(2018·天津卷)The possibility(possible)that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.
6．We appreciate participating in this activity，which has helped to build an emotional connection(connect)between the old and the young.
7．Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence(independent).On the other hand，it could just put you in debt.
8．Those who fail to meet these requirements(require)will not be admitted to the club.
9．Our facial expressions(express)convey our emotions，such as anger，joy，or disappointment.
10．Everybody should be aware of his strengths(strong)and weaknesses so that we can work better as a team.
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1．(2020·天津卷) Thanks to the Silence Machine，a British invention，you can get rid of the sound without upsetting(upset)the boy or his parents.
2．The moral of the original story is that a devoted person certainly deserves respect/respecting/to_be_respected(respect).
3．Judging(judge)from the response of the audience，the performance was quite a success.
4．Although Tim and Mike come from entirely(entire)different backgrounds，they are close friends.
5．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)People who were owners of successful papers，had little desire to_change(change)the tradition.
6．The majority of doctors agree that smoking is closely connected(connection)to lung cancer.
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．The house is surrounded with many big trees which shelter the house from the wind.
2．Devoted(devote)to teaching the deaf children，the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.
3．Judging(judge)from the name，it is easy to guess that players can only join if they are fat.
4．He didn't notice the teacher standing by his side，concentrating all his attention on her speech for the conference.
5．There are many serious health problems which are associated with smoking.
6．Helen is gifted in music and dreams of becoming a famous musician one day.
短语和句式
语境记忆短语 ——
记全记牢 用准用活
1.come_up_with 提出；想出2.concentrate_on 集中于；专注于3.talk_sb.into_doing_sth. 说服某人做某事4.draw_up 起草5.be_popular_with... 受……欢迎6.on_the_other_hand 另一方面7.in_terms_of 就……而言；从某个角度上看8.accuse_sb.of... 控告某人……9.react_to 对……作出反应10.can't_help_doing_sth. 禁不住要做某事11.be_devoted_to 奉献；致力于12.compared_to 和……比较起来13.be_willing_to_do_sth. 愿意做某事14.end_up 结果为……；以……结束15.deal_with 处理；对付16.to_be_honest 说实话17.glare_at 怒视18.pick_up 捡起；接(人)；(无意间)学会；好转 ◎ 选用左栏短语填空1.With so much noise outside，I have some difficulty in concentrating_on my homework.2.With so many things to deal_with，I have to work late into the night.3.After glancing over my plan，the manager hoped I could come_up_with a better and more practical one.4.To_be_honest，he is too stubborn for you to persuade him to change his mind.5.What has made us puzzled is that why this pop star is_popular_with the young.6.In_terms_of working ability，you are no worse than the others.It is just you don't put your heart into your work.7.They didn't fight，and just only stood there glaring_at each other.8.He is a man who is active in social activities，and he is_willing_to do public service work now and then.9.Jim entered the competition without much hope，not thinking he would end_up with the first prize.
◎ [联想维空间]
1.“集中精力”短语大全①concentrate on 集中于②focus on 集中于③be lost in 埋头于④be buried in 专心于⑤be absorbed in 全神贯注于⑥fix one's mind on 把注意力集中在⑦be devoted to 专心于2.“ v．＋sb.＋of＋sth.”短语大团圆①accuse sb.of sth. 控告某人……②cure sb.of sth. 治好某人某病③remind sb.of sth. 提醒某人某事④warn sb.of sth. 警告某人某事⑤suspect sb.of sth. 怀疑某人某事⑥rob sb.of sth. 抢劫某人某物⑦inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事3.“说服”短语清单①talk/argue sb.out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事②talk/argue sb.into doing sth. 说服某人做某事③persuade sb.(not)to do sth. 说服某人(不)做某事
仿写用活句式 ——
背原句 明句式 学仿写
1.It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.人们普遍认为高情商的人善于接受新观念，对待生活持积极态度。 it作形式主语 1.人们普遍认为书的影响是如此之大，以至于我们的父母总是鼓励我们养成良好的阅读习惯，阅读更多的书籍。It_is_commonly_believed_that the influence of books is so great that our parents always encourage us to form good habits of reading books.
2.I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch.我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。 it作形式宾语 2.如果你能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。期待您的早日回复。I'd_appreciate_it_if_you_could_take_my_application_into_consideration．I'm looking forward to your early reply.
3.Perhaps the postcode was wrong，and that's why the letter never arrived.可能邮政编码错了，那就是信一直未收到的原因。 that's why...那就是……的原因，why引导表语从句 3.这就是为什么在这样的场合穿校服比穿传统的中国服装更好的原因。(2019·江苏卷书面表达)
That's_why the school uniforms are a better choice than the traditional Chinese dress for such an occasion.
4.I was getting more and more annoyed and of course，the more upset I got，the less I was able to concentrate.我变得越来越烦躁，自然越烦躁越不能集中精力。 the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..越……，就越…… 4.他们对你担心得越少，你越能更独立。The_less they worry about you，the_more independence you'll gain.
5.There is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations...几乎毫无疑问，低情商的人在与人相处和处理艰难处境方面常有困难。 There is no/little doubt that...毫无疑问…… 5.毫无疑问，庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年的庆典活动是成功的。There_is_no_doubt_that a grand gathering to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the PRC was a great success.
in terms of...就……来说；从……角度
——单句语法填空/补全句子
①Learning is not always easy，but it is beneficial to us in the long term/run.
②As far as I'm concerned，one's success cannot always be_measured_in_terms_of_money(金钱来衡量).
——微写作
③从展示我们独特文化的角度，我们最好穿校服。(2019·江苏卷满分作文)
We had better wear our school uniforms in_terms_of_showing_our_unique_culture．
(1)come to terms with 达成协议，和好
be on good terms 关系良好
be on bad terms 关系不好
(2)in the long term/run 就长远而言
in the short term/run 就短期而
To keep up good relationships with your teachers and classmates，you should learn to be on good terms with them.
为了保持与老师和同学之间的良好关系，你应该学会与他们好好相处。
can't help doing sth..禁不住要做某事
——单句语法填空
①Faced with so much trouble，I can't help but turn(turn)to my parents for help.
②While walking around the park，we couldn't help admiring(admire)the beauty of nature.
③She can't help (to)clean(clean)the house because she's busy making a cake.
④I have been busy with my study and seldom help my parents with the housework.
⑤I can't thank him too much，with the help of whom I have achieved my dream.
(1)can't help(to)do sth. 不能帮忙做某事
(2)can not help but do sth. 不得不做某事
＝can do nothing but do sth.
＝have no choice but to do sth.
(3)couldn't help oneself 控制不住自己
can't help it 无能为力；没办法
I couldn't help laughing at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea.
我禁不住笑了，并邀请她到我的公寓来喝杯茶。
end up结果为……；以……结束
——单句语法填空
①Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid promotion，and ended up as a manager.
②While studying，fix your mind on what is really important，or you will end up remembering(remember)nothing.
③His speech ended up with a famous saying：Where there is a will，there is a way.
end up doing sth. 以……结束/告终
end up with... 以……而结束
end up as... 结果成为(职位
We end up doing nothing after all these years，and that's your fault.
这么多年，我们一无所得，都是你的责任。
句型公式：it作形式宾语
(教材原句) I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch.我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。
——单句语法填空
①You can depend on it that such a boring thing will never happen again.
②(2018·天津卷书面表达)I would appreciate it if you could give us some tips on how to improve our robots.
———微写作
③我们中的有些人理所当然地认为父母或者祖父母应该照顾我们。
Some of us always take_it_for_granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.
(1)某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，如like，enjoy，love，dislike，appreciate，prefer等接when/if引导的从句作宾语时，通常用it作形式宾语。
(2)see to it that... 务必
depend/rely on it that... 依赖/相信
take it for granted that... 认为……是理所当然的
Generally speaking，people hate it when people talk with their mouths full.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
一般来说，人们讨厌嘴里塞满东西说话。
句型公式：This/That is why...为表语从句，意为“这/那就是……的原因”
(教材原句) Perhaps the postcode was wrong，and that's why the letter never arrived.可能邮政编码错了，那就是信一直未收到的原因。
——单句语法填空
①(2019江苏卷满分作文)That's why the school uniforms are a better choice than the traditional Chinese dress for such an occasion.
②The reason why he has had such a success is that he never gives up.
③He didn't attend the meeting.That's because he had an urgent thing to deal with.
——句型转换
④I have a good command of English and is easy to get along with.That' s why I'm writing to apply for the job.
→The_reason_why_I'm_writing_to_apply_for_the_job_is_that I have a good command of English and is easy to get along with.
(1)That's why...那就是……的原因(why从句表示结果)
(2)That's because...那是因为……(because从句表示原因)
(3)The reason why...is/was that...……的原因是……(表语从句常用that引导，而不用because
The reason why we choose this movie is that it represents the development of our beloved school，which is not only interesting but also meaningful.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
我们选择这部电影的原因是，它代表了我们亲爱的学校的发展，不仅有趣而且有意义的。短语句式三维练 ——
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．I think the reason why you are always angry may be the high pressure of study.
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)If I am a volunteer of the exhibition，there is no doubt that I can explain more painting details to the visitors using my professional knowledge.
3．After several years of hard work，she ended up as a successful writer.
4．In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go，the better our holiday will be.
5．As far as I know，Peter's careless driving accounted for the terrible accident.
1．如果你已学会了用筷子，那么主人会喜欢。(2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)
The_host_will_like_it_if you have learned to use chopsticks.(it作形式宾语)
2．这就是为什么我建议你申请北京大学，最好的大学之一。(2018·北京卷书面表达)
That's_why_I_advise_you_to_apply_for Beijing University，one of the best universities.
3．在史密斯先生的帮助下，她能够做到集中精力学习，并完成了大学教育。
①With the help of Mr Smith，she was able to concentrate_on_her_study and graduated from college.(concentrate)
②With the help of Mr Smith，she was able to focus_on_her_study and graduated from college.(focus)
③With the help of Mr Smith，she was able to put_her_heart_into_her_study and graduated from college.(put one's heart into sth.)
4．大家都相信有规律的锻炼对我们的健康有利。
①It_is_believed_that taking regular exercise is good for our health.
②People_believe_that taking regular exercise is good for our health.
③Taking regular exercise is_believed_to_be good for our health.
1. Don't have your dog bark all the day or you will be accused with disturbing people by your neighbors.
答案： bark→barking；with→of
2. Judged from his expression on his face，he was satisfying with the results in the exam.
答案：Judged→Judging；satisfying→satisfied
3. Anyone has his own strengths and weakness.We should take all aspects to account when we make comments on them.
答案：weakness→weaknesses；to→into
4. It is believed a new law against Net crime now is being drawn up with by experts in this field.
答案：在believed后加上that；去掉up后的with
5. People in Japan are willing to bowing to each other.The more respect they want to show，the more deeper they should bow.
答案：bowing→bow；去掉第二个more
维度1 生词生义
1．(2020·新高考山东卷阅读B) Through it all，she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors.adj.学术的
2．(2019·北京卷阅读D)Those kinds of changes could affect the food chain.n.链条
3．(2019·浙江卷完形)There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea.n.制服
维度2 熟词生义
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ阅读D)They made a living as divers，spearfishing or harvesting shellfish. vt.捕猎(动物，鱼等)
2．The one night long sound sleep gained Jane back her energy and hope.vt.恢复
3．The evening walk was a time to shake off the day's upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise. n．让人心烦意乱的事情
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
海伦·凯勒是20世纪最伟大的女性之一。请写一篇词数100左右的短文对其进行介绍。
◎补充要点句(加黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
1．昨天老师给我们讲了海伦·凯勒的故事，听完我们都禁不住哭了起来。
Our teacher told us Helen Keller's story yesterday.We all____________________after hearing it.
答案：couldn't help crying
2．尽管海伦·凯勒身体有残疾，但是她有强烈的学习愿望。
Though Helen Keller was disabled，she____________________________________________.
→________________________________________________________________________ (用倒装句升级)
答案：had a strong desire to learn；Disabled though/as Helen Keller was，she had a strong desire to learn.
3．让我们感到很欣慰的是，在Sullivan女士的帮助下，她能够集中精力学习并大学毕业。
________________________________________________________________________，with the help of Ms Sulli
van，she was able to_______________________________________________and graduated from college.
答案：To our great relief；concentrate on her study
4．她致力于帮助盲人和聋哑儿童。
She___________________________________________the blind and deaf children.
答案：devoted herself to helping
5．我们认为她是20世纪最伟大的女性之一。
________________________________________________________________________
→________________________________________________________________________ (用it作形式主语改写)
答案：We believe that she was one of the greatest women in the 20th century.；It is believed that she was one of the greatest women in the 20th century.
6．毫无疑问，她是值得我们大家尊敬的。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：There is no doubt that she deserves our respect.
◎衔接成美文(运用过渡衔接词汇：and，later on)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：
Our teacher told us Helen Keller's story yesterday，and we all couldn't help crying after hearing it.Disabled as Helen Keller was，she had a strong desire to learn.To our great re lief，with the help of Ms Sullivan，she was able to concentrate on her study and graduated from college.Later on，she devoted herself to helping the blind and deaf children.It is believed that she was one of the greatest women in the 20th century and there is no doubt that she deserves our respect.
[友情提示] 每道习题都是一个高考点，每项训练都是对能力的检验，认真对待它们吧！进入“高考提能练(十三)”，去收获希望，体验成功！本栏目内容以活页形式分册装订！
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