(共61张PPT)
Unit 14 Careers
重点单词
We hold the firm belief that
some students do not think that
I sincerely hope that
阳光晨读·基础温故
income
flexible
moral
aid
topic
overcome
grasp
panic
grasp
decrease
envy
bother
qualification
bent
stage
idiom
idiom
stage
branch
charge
junior
senior
instant
instantly
hesitate
hesitation
appointed
appointment
guide
guidance
reward
rewarding
inspect
inspection
inspector
commit
commitment
instant
instantly
hesitate
hesitation
comfort
comfortable
comfortably
uncomfortable
illegal
illegally
legal
surrounded
surrounding
surroundings
operator
operating
operation
surrounding
surroundings
surround
appointment
appoint
wisdom
wise
responded
response
legal
illegal
operate
operation
operator
respond
response
existence
exist
existing
comforted
comfortable
comfort
constantly
constant
guidance
guide
division
divide
divided
division
木匠
化学家
接待员
营业员
打字员
保险
额外津贴，奖金
服务费，学费
收入
薪金，工资
段落
机构；学院
泵，抽水机
鹿
收据，收条
光荣的事，值得骄傲的事
液体
理解
图表，表格
烂泥，泥浆
人类
战役，战斗
玉米
牛
霜
陡峭的，险峻的
谷物，谷粒
鸟巢，巢
羽毛
童年，儿童时代
大量增加；乘
陆，洲
奴隶
激增，猛涨
资料，数据
摘要，总结
随意的，非正式的
在底下
精力充沛的
错误
宇宙
民间的；国民的；国内的
创意课堂·高效学习
was rewarded
rewarding
as a reward for your
generous help
in reward for your
generous help
to reward you for your
generous help
in the charge of Tom
how much you will charge us for the six week course
in charge of
was charged with
运转
操作
动手术
经营
起作用
has responded
response
made no response to my suggestion,
didn't respond to my suggestion,
about
咨询；请教
Having consulted with my parents
with
With
come to her aid
hesitated
hesitation
don't hesitate to turn to
without hesitation
bothers
with/about
It bothers many people that
in
a
comfort me greatly
playing
working
commitment
commit myself to learning English
response
guidance
comfortable
consultant
illegal
rewarding
qualification
commitment
wisdom
operation
To decrease
quarrelling
is envied
to bother
was rewarded
Charged
is operated
quarrelling
exists
were panicked
of
with
to buy
telling/to tell
existence
on(共51张PPT)
Unit 14 Careers
阳光晨读·基础温故
make up
sit up
keep up with
due to
in addition
take charge of
keep up with
due to
make out
turn over
pay off
make out
turn up
speak up
go into detail(s)
paid off
make up
take charge of
believe in
in case
leave behind
above all
in case
In addition
The instant Lu Han got out
of the airport
As long as you study hard
it a good idea to bring
not often dressed in our
daily life but
whatever
difficulty you meet with,
创意课堂·高效学习
化妆
和解
弥补
占，构成
编造
in case of
As is often the case
In this case
In no case should we do anything
pay for
pay attention to
because our efforts paid off
as long as we leave it
clean and tidy
as/so long as it's interesting
as well as history and
cultures
As long as each of us respects the labour
Instantly
instantly
than
The instant/Instantly they arrived at our school,
On arriving at our school
As
up
but
it
due to
all my efforts paid off
I feel it an honor
not when or where you were born
As long as you keep studying hard
which makes it easier for me to
find a good job
making it easier for me to find
a good job
课余微练·双向提能
n．学院
adj.随意的，非正式的
n．资料，数据
vi.争夺
n.掌握
vi.扣上纽扣Unit 14 Careers
◎
写高分文章
(2021·江西省八所重点中学高三联考)
Dear the leaders of Beijing airport，
I have known that you are looking for volunteers who will be responsible for airport testing of people abroad from the internet.I'm writing to apply for the position.
First of all，having been learning English for more than 10 years，I'm convinced that I have no difficulty in communicating with foreigners.Furthermore，my parents，both doctors，have taught me a lot of measures to protect myself from being infected by COVID 19.More importantly，my parents are in support of my decision and hope that I can make a contribution to the society as much as possible.
I would deeply appreciate it if you could give me the precious chance to serve as a volunteer.Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
◎
句式锤炼——that 引导名词性从句
1．We_hold_the_firm_belief_that the visitors will know more about Chinese traditional culture and at the same time enjoy the beauty of it.(2021·新疆第一次检测)
我们坚信游客会了解更多的中国传统文化，与此同时享受中国传统文化的美。
2．However，some_students_do_not_think_that social practice is important and regard it as a waste of their time and consider their study as the most important thing.
然而，一些学生认为社会实践并不重要，他们认为这是浪费他们的时间，而学习才是最重要的事情。
3．I_sincerely_hope_that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.(2021·成都市第二次质量检测)
如果方便的话，我真诚地希望您能接受我们的邀请。
重点单词
分类识记单词 ——
核心单词 记全记牢 用准用活
1.income n. 收入2.flexible adj. 灵活的；柔韧的3.moral n. 品德；品行4.aid n. 援助；帮助5.topic n. 题目，话题6.panic v. 恐慌；惊慌7.grasp vt. 理解；领会；抓牢，抓紧8.decrease v. 减少；降低9.envy v. 羡慕；嫉妒10.bother v. 打扰；烦扰11.qualification n.资格，资历12.idiom n. 成语，习语13.stage n. 舞台；阶段，时期14.branch n. 分支，部门 ◎ 品句填词1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)You will surely need to overcome(克服)some difficulties，some planned，but most unplanned.2.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达) I wish that you could grasp(抓住)this opportunity to learn traditional Chinese culture further.3.I bent(弯腰)down and so did he，and as a result，we bumped together and fell down.4.There is no denying that China is playing an important role on the international political stage(舞台).5.This is a well known story from ancient Chinese idiom(习语).6.I'm going to visit the museum which doesn't charge(收费)for admission tomorrow morning.
拓展单词 1.junior adj.低级的→senior adj.高级的2.instant n．片刻；瞬间→instantly adv.立即；马上3.hesitate v．犹豫；踌躇→hesitation n．犹豫4.reward n．奖赏；报酬；酬金；vt.酬谢；奖赏；报答→rewarding adj.值得做的5.inspect v．审查→inspection n．检查→inspector n．检查员6.commit vt.承诺→commitment n．承诺7.comfort n．舒适；安逸；v.安慰→comfortable adj.舒适的→comfortably adv.舒适地→uncomfortable adj.不舒适的8.illegal adj.不合法的；违法的→illegally adv.不合法地；违法地→legal adj.合法的；法律的9.surrounding adj.附近的；周围的→surroundings n．环境→surround v．包围10.appointment n．约见；约会→appoint vt.约定；任命11.wisdom n．智慧→wise adj.聪明的；智慧的12.operate vi.运转；运作；vt.操作→operation n．手术→operator n．操作人员；接线员13.respond vi.反应→response n．回应14.existence n．存在→exist v．存在→existing adj.现存的15.constantly adv.不断地→constant adj.不断的；不变的16.guidance n．指导→guide n．向导；导游 v．带领；引导17.division n．部门；分割→divide vt.分割 ◎ 用所给词的适当形式填空1.Mary and I had appointed to meet at the shopping center，but she failed to keep the appointment，so I was very angry.(appoint)2.The guide led us to the tourism spot and then all our activities took place under her guidance．(guide)3.The instant my father received the news that my grandpa became ill，he went to the hospital instantly．(instant)4.Don't hesitate to ask me for help and solve the problem without hesitation．(hesitate)5.As a famous pop star，he loves being surrounded by so many fans coming to visit him from the surrounding cities.And he also likes beautiful surroundings with green trees and flowers.(surround)6.The operator is operating the big machine according to the operation guidance.(operate)7.None of the students responded to her question；in other words，her question failed to get a response from any of the students.(respond)8.As is known to all，the legal things should be protected and anything illegal must be banned.(legal)9.“Don't be disappointed，” he comforted his friend.“Let's go to the beach and the sunlight and wind will make you more comfortable．That is，you can get more comfort there.”(comfort)10.The candies were divided out among all the kids，but they could not agree upon the division of them.(divide)
阅读单词 1.carpenter n. 木匠2.chemist n. 化学家3.receptionist n. 接待员4.shop assistant 营业员5.typist n. 打字员6.insurance n. 保险7.bonus n. 额外津贴，奖金8.fee n. 服务费，学费 9.income n. 收入10.wage n. 薪金，工资11.paragraph n. 段落12.institute n. 机构；学院13.pump n. 泵，抽水机14.deer n. 鹿15.receipt n. 收据，收条16.glory n. 光荣的事，值得骄傲的事17.liquid n. 液体prehension n. 理解19.chart n. 图表，表格20.mud n. 烂泥，泥浆21.mankind n. 人类22.battle n. 战役，战斗23.corn n. 玉米24.cattle n. 牛25.frost n. 霜26.steep adj. 陡峭的，险峻的27.grain n. 谷物，谷粒28.nest n. 鸟巢，巢29.feather n. 羽毛30.childhood n. 童年，儿童时代31.multiply v. 大量增加；乘32.continent n. 陆，洲33.slave n. 奴隶34.boom vi. 激增，猛涨35.data n. 资料，数据36.summary n. 摘要，总结37.casual adj. 随意的，非正式的38.beneath prep. 在底下39.dynamic adj. 精力充沛的40.error n. 错误41.universe n. 宇宙42.civil adj 民间的；国民的；国内的
◎ [联想维空间]
1.“过失”与“冲突”相关词一览①fault n. 过错②argument n. 争吵；争论③quarrel n. 争吵；吵架④conflict n. 冲突⑤mistake n. 错误2.“奖；奖赏”家族①reward vt. 酬劳；奖赏 n. 报酬；奖金②award vt. 授予；奖给 n. 奖品；奖金③prize n. 奖金；奖品④bonus n. 奖金；红利3.“帮助”家族①aid n．&vt. 帮助；援助②help n．&vt. 帮助③assist vt. 帮助；协助④assistance n. 帮助；协助⑤support n．&vt. 支持；帮助⑥sponsor n．&vt. 赞助者；赞助
reward n.报酬；奖金；vt．酬劳；奖赏
——单句语法填空
①Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was_rewarded(reward)with a beautiful view.
②(2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)Every one of us considered the picking both meaningful and rewarding(reward).
——一句多译
我很乐意带你游玩北京，以报答你的慷慨相助。
③I'm more than willing to show you around Beijing as_a_reward_for_your_generous_help．(reward n．)
④I'm more than willing to show you around Beijing in_reward_for_your_generous_help．(reward n．)
⑤I'm more than willing to show you around Beijing to_reward_you_for_your_generous_help．(reward vt.)
(1)as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏
in reward for 为酬谢……；作为奖励
(2)reward sb.with...for sth. 因为某事而用……酬谢某人
(3)rewarding adj. 值得的；有益的；有意义
You mentioned that you could teach me English as a reward，which is exactly what I want.
你提到你可以教我英语作为回报，这恰恰正是我想要的。
charge vt.&vi．收费；控诉；充电；负责；n.费用；主管
——补全句子/猜词加黑词的含义
①The company is in_the_charge_of_Tom(有汤姆负责)while the boss is away.
②I wonder how_much_you_will_charge_us_for_the_six week_course(你六周的课程要收多少钱).
③The helicopter landed near our camp and its loud noises scared the bear.He looked irritated and charged at us again. vi.向……冲去
——同义句转换
④The man who had taken charge of the company was accused of taking drugs.
→The man in_charge_of the company was_charged_with taking drugs.
(1)in charge of 掌握；负责
in the charge of 在……掌管之下
(2)free of charge 免费
(3)charge sb.for sth. 因……向某人收费
charge sb.with sth. 控告某人某
We held a series of activities，a few of which were in the charge of English students.(2017·天津卷书面表达)
我们举办了一系列的活动，其中一些是由英语系学生负责的。
(1)in charge of往往以人作主语，指“某人负责(主管)某事”。
(2)in the charge of往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。
operate vi．工作；运转；起作用；有影响；动手术；vt．操作；经营
——写出下列句中operate的含义
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ) On public holidays，generally a Sunday timetable operates. 运转
②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Computers are much easier to operate. 操作
③If the doctor had operated on him earlier，he wouldn't have died. 动手术
④My parents used to operate a small restaurant near the train station. 经营
⑤This kind of material operates as a very effective protection.起作用
(1)operate on sb. 给某人动手术
(2)operation n. 运转；手术
put sth.into operation 实施/施行…
First of all，I took a similar job last year，which makes me experienced in operating computers and will surely help me do a better job.
首先，我去年做过类似的工作，这使我在操作电脑方面有了经验，这一定会帮助我更好地完成工作。
“经营，管理”表达如下：
manage；operate；run
respond vi.回答，答复；回应；响应；反应
——单句语法填空
①We complained to the travel agency about the horrible service during our trip，but no one has_responded(response)to the problem by now.
②I reminded him of the appointment，but he didn't make any response(respond).
——一句多译
他对我的建议未做出回应，这让我感到很失望。
③He made_no_response_to_my_suggestion,_which made me very disappointed.(response n．)
④He didn't_respond_to_my_suggestion,_which made me very disappointed.(respond v．)
(1)respond to 回答……，对……做出反应
respond that 回应称
(2)response n. 回答，反应
in response to 作为对……的回应，回答
make no response to... 对……不予回答
When asked about the company's future，the director responded that he remained optimistic.
当被问及这个公司的前景时，这位经理回答道他保持乐观态度。
consult vt．咨询；请教；商量；查询
——单句语法填空/猜词加黑词的含义
①I suggest you should often go to the office to consult your teacher about the method of learning English.
②(2020·全国卷Ⅰ) In fact，anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique.咨询；请教
——句式升级
③After I consulted with my parents，I made up my mind to major in computer.
→Having_consulted_with_my_parents，I made up my mind to major in computer.(分词作状语)
(1)consult sb.about sth. 向某人咨询某事
consult with sb.about sth. 与某人商量某事
consult a dictionary 查字典
(2)consultant n. 顾
You'd better not consult a dictionary every time you come across a new word.
你不要每次遇到生词就查字典。
关于“查字典”的表达法有：consult a dictionary，refer to a dictionary，look up...in a dictionary等。
aid n.&vt.帮助；援助；资助
——单句语法填空
①Neighbours aided him with money when he almost lost everything in the fire.
②With the aid of our English teacher，we have made great progress this term.
——词汇升级
③She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not helped her.
→She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not come_to_her_aid．
(1)come to one's aid 帮助某人
with the aid/help of 在……的帮助下
(2)aid sb.in(doing)sth. 帮助某人(做)某事
aid sb.with sth. 以某事/物帮助某人
aid sb.to do sth. 帮助某人做某
I didn't speak any French，but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go.
我不会说法语，但是一个好心人帮了我的忙，告诉我到哪里去。
hesitate vi．犹豫；踌躇
——单句语法填空
①He hesitated(hesitate)for a moment before kicking the ball；otherwise he would have scored a goal.
②(2020·天津卷)Most of us meet new people，and new ideas，with hesitation(hesitate).
——一句多译
如果你有问题，一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。
③If you have questions，don't_hesitate_to_turn_to us for help.
④If you have questions，do turn to us for help without_hesitation．
(1)hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事
hesitate about/in/at/over(doing)sth. (做)某事犹豫不决
(2)hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫
without hesitation 毫不犹豫
Should you need any other things，please do not hesitate to tell us.
如果你还需要什么，请毫不犹豫地告诉我们。
bother vt.打扰；vi.操心；n.烦扰；令人烦恼的事或人
——单句语法填空
①What bothers(bother)me most is that he seems to show no interest in his work.
②I'm sorry to bother you with/about so many questions on such an occasion.
——微写作
③让许多人烦恼的是，他们必须投票给他们的熟人和朋友。
It_bothers_many_people_that they have to vote for their acquaintances and friends.
(1)bother sb.with/about sth. 为某事打扰某人
bother to do/doing 操心做某事
It bothers sb.that 使某人苦恼的是……
(2)put sb.to any bother 给某人添
I don't want to put him to any bother，so I try doing it by myself.
我不想给他添乱，所以，我试着自己来做这件事。
comfort n．舒适；安慰；vt．安慰
——单句语法填空
①He has saved enough money so that he can live in comfort.
② As far as I'm concerned，a hot of milk on a cold night is a real comfort.
——微写作
③虽然我的压力很大，但与朋友的交流和父母的鼓励让我感到很安慰。(2017·天津卷满分作文)
Although I'm burdened with great pressure，communication with friends and encouragement from my parents comfort_me_greatly．
(1)in comfort 舒适地；放松地
be a comfort to/for 对……是安慰
(2)comfort sb.for sth. 因某事安慰某人
comfort...with... 以……安慰某人
(3)comfortable adj. 舒服的；舒适
In modern times，people have to learn to live with all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.在现代，尽管人们过着舒适的生活，但他们不得不学会承受各种压力。
commit vt.投入；使承诺；犯(错误、罪行等)
——单句语法填空
①The contract commits him to playing(play)for the team for the next three years.
②I would advise people to think very carefully about committing themselves to working(work)on Sundays.
③The poor woman made a commitment(commit)that she would take care of her children.
——微写作
④我专心致志学习英语，有良好的英语知识，因此被选为英语课代表。
I commit_myself_to_learning_English and have a good command of English，so I am elected as assistant of my English teacher.
(1)commit sb.to(doing)sth. 使某人承诺(做)某事
commit oneself to(doing)sth. 专心致志于；投入于
commit sth.to sth. 调拨，拨出……供……使用
commit suicide/a crime/a murder 自杀/犯罪/谋
(2)commitment n. 承诺；保证；承担义务；奉献
make a commitment/promise 作出承
The local government has committed large amounts of money to housing projects.
当地政府在住房项目上投入大量金钱。
单词三维练 ——
1．(2020·江苏卷)The public health emergency response(respond)was lowered to Level 2 in the Beijing Tianjin Hebei region.
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)We are confident that we can win this competition.But we sincerely hope you will give us your guidance(guide)and encouragement.
3．(2019·天津卷)Our mission is to create a welcoming environment in which residents feel comfortable(comfort)，safe and a sense of belonging.
4．He felt quite honored to become the President's consultant(consult)on economic affairs.
5．The young man who did something illegal(legal)has been arrested by the police.
6．As far as I'm concerned，your trip to Mountain Tai is guaranteed to be enjoyable and rewarding(reward).
7．Sometimes I feel stressed because I am the only disabled teacher on campus，and I haven't obtained a teaching qualification(qualify).
8．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)They require a bigger commitment(commit)than smaller ones，and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.
9．The man impressed the audience with his humour，confidence as well as his great wisdom(wise).
10．In the good care of the nurses，the boy is gradually recovering from his heart operation(operate).
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1．To_decrease(decrease)the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment，more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.
2．I think it no use quarrelling(quarrel)with him now and we must find solutions to the problem soon.
3．Only she has access to such precious resources，which is_envied(envy)by her fellows.
4．So I have no choice but to_bother(bother)you to correct my mistakes in the material I attach to the letter.
5．His patience was_rewarded(reward)when she received the Nobel Prize eventually.
6．Charged(charge)with acting dishonestly in her business，she was in low spirits.
7．University students have developed a computer game that is_operated(operate)by eye movements.
8．On the other hand，a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling(quarrel)and fighting.
9．As is known to us，there exists(exist)a generation gap between the young and the old.
10．The protests became more violent and many people were_panicked(panic)into leaving the country.
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．As far as I can see，your goods will be delivered free of charge.
2．With the local community aiding them with the investigation，the police soon found out the criminal.
3．(2019·北京卷)If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school，Wilson never hesitates to_buy(buy)them a meal.
4．What upset him most was that nobody had bothered telling/to_tell(tell)him about the changed timetable.
5．As is known to us，the People's Republic of China came into existence(exist)as an independent country in 1949.
6．In our school the number of students who are addicted to computer games is on the decrease.
短语和句式
语境记忆短语 ——
记全记牢 用准用活
1.make_up 编造；组成；弥补2.sit_up 坐直；熬夜3.keep_up_with 跟上，赶上4.due_to 由于5.in_addition 此外6.take_charge_of 接管，控制7.turn_over 反转8.pay_off 得到好结果；取得成功9.make_out 理解；听出，看出10.turn_up 出现，到达11.speak_up 大声地说，自由而大胆地说出12.go_into_detail(s) 讨论，细谈13.believe_in 信任，信仰14.in_case 以防万一；万一15.leave_behind 留下来，将……落在后面16.above_all 最重要的是 ◎ 选用左栏短语填空
1.It is difficult for the old to keep_up_with the rapid pace of the change.2.The town was cut off from the rest of the world due_to heavy snow.3.We couldn't make_out what they were talking about in the next room.4.He devoted most of his time to his training and his effort paid_off eventually in the Olympics.5.Robert has rich work experience，so it will make_up for his lack of academic knowledge.6.I was appointed to take_charge_of arranging all the activities on that day.7.We should be sure to leave for the airport early in_case we miss the flight.8.In_addition，it is the voluntary work that helps me live my life to the fullest.
◎ [联想维空间]
1.up短语全接触①turn up 调高(音量)；出现②pick up 捡起；学会③bring up 抚养；教育④stay up 不睡觉，熬夜⑤clear up 澄清；放晴⑥take up 占据；从事⑦make up 编造；组成2.归纳all短语①after all 到底，毕竟②first of all 首先③in all 总共④all at once 突然；同时；马上⑤all of a sudden突然⑥all the best 万事如意⑦all in all 总的说来⑧above all 首先；最重要的是3.“动词＋out”短语一览①help out 帮忙做某事；摆脱困境②hand out 把……拿出来；分发；施舍③put out 放出；伸出；生产④give out 分发；发放⑤figure out 弄清楚；弄明白⑥work out 得出(结果、总数等)⑦find out 查明；弄清⑧sell out 售完
仿写用活句式 ——
背原句 明句式 学仿写
1.The instant she stopped asking questions，I got up and went out of the room.她一停止问问题，我就起身走出了房间。 the instant引导时间状语从句 1.鹿晗一出机场，就被歌迷们围了起来。The_instant_Lu_Han_got_out_of_the_airport，he was surrounded by his fans.
2.I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.那时我发现，只要我具有献身精神，决不放弃，就能写出高质量的报道。 as long as引导条件状语从句 2.只要你努力学习，你迟早会成功的。As_long_as_you_study_hard，you will succeed sooner or later.
3.Between now and the 21st century，citizens of the world's richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change.在现在和21世纪的这段时期，这个世界上最富裕和最先进的国家的公民将会发现赶上变化的需求越来越难了。 find＋it＋ adj.＋to do sth. 3.我认为参加晚宴时带点小礼物是个好主意。(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I think it_a_good_idea_to_bring a small gift when we attend a dinner party.
4.It's not about making men more like women，but helping men to communicate as well.其目的不是令男人更像女人，而是帮助男人同样良好地沟通。 not...but...不是……而是…… 4.传统的中国服装在我们的日常生活中通常不穿，而是专门为盛大的仪式而准备的。 (2019·江苏卷满分作文)The traditional Chinese dress is not_often_dressed_in_our_daily_life_but intended for the grand ceremonies.
5.Whatever I do，it will be with music.我无论做什么，都与音乐有关。 whatever引导让步状语从句 5.顺便说一句，无论你遇到什么困难，我都会在这里等你向我求助。By the way，whatever_difficulty_you_meet_with,_I'm always here waiting for you to turn to.
make up 占，形成，构成；弥补；编造；化妆；和好；组成
——写出下列句中make up的含义
①In order to attend the important meeting，she spend too much time making herself up.化妆
②They quarreled the other day but they made up soon.和解
③She determined to work twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.弥补
④Peasants make up over 80 percent of the population in that developing country.占，构成
⑤Don't make up any excuse for your being late again.编造
make up for 弥补，补偿
make up one's mind 下定决心
make out (费力)理解；辨认出；看清楚
make it 取得成功；准时到达；做到了
be made up of 由……组成
Ten nurses and six doctors make up a medical team.
＝A medical team is made up of ten nurses and six doctors.
十名护士和六名医生组成一个医疗队。
in case以防万一；万一；假如
——用case的相关短语填空
①(2019·北京卷书面表达)In addition，please pack a pair of comfortable shoes in_case_of the city walk.
②As_is_often_the_case，he was late for class，which made his teacher very angry.
③You may think of giving up studying.In_this_case，just think it over before making a decision.
——句式升级
④We should in no case do anything that goes against the interests of people.
→In_no_case_should_we_do_anything that goes against the interests of people.(倒装),in case 假使；以防万一
in case of 假如发生；万一发生
in any case 无论如何
in no case 决不(位于句首部分倒装)
in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话
as is often the case 这是常有的
The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance.(2019·江苏卷)
医生和病人分享他的电话号码，以备他们需要医疗帮助。
in case后常常接句子；in case of后常常接名词。
pay off得到好结果；取得成功；偿清
——用pay短语填空
①I'd also like to know how much I have to pay_for the course and whether accommodation is included.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)There are three aspects that you are supposed to pay_attention_to．
——微写作
③虽然我们的衣服都被汗水湿透了，但我们一点也不介意，因为努力得到了回报。(2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
Although our clothes were soaked with sweat，we didn't mind it at all because_our_efforts_paid_off．
pay back 偿还(欠款)；报复；回报
pay for sth. 付某物的钱；为某事物付出代价
pay a visit to 参观；拜访
pay attention to 注意；留
What made him happy was that after all these years he at last paid off all his debts.
使他高兴的是几年之后他终于还清了所有的债务。
句型公式：so/as long as “只要”，引导条件状语从句
(教材原句) I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.那时我发现，只要我具有献身精神，决不放弃，就能写出高质量的报道。
——补全句子
①(2020·天津卷)Jim says we can stay in his house as_long_as_we_leave_it_clean_and_tidy(只要我们保持房子干净整洁).
②You can write anything relevant as/so_long_as_it's_interesting(只要有趣)and informative.
③We can know more about the life of great people as_well_as_history_and_cultures(也能了解历史和文化)of other countries.
——微写作
④只要我们每个人都尊重劳动者，我们就可以创造更多的社会财富。(2019·北京卷满分作文)
As_long_as_each_of_us_respects_the_labour，we can create more social wealth.
(1)引导条件状语从句的连词短语：
in case 如果；万一
on condition that 只要；如果
provided that 如果；条件是
(2)as...as的其他短语：
as well as 也；又；和……一样好
as soon as 一……就……
as far as 就……而言；至
As long as we have a strong will，we will be able to overcome any difficulty.
只要我们有坚强的意志，我们能够克服任何困难。
句型公式：the instant(＋句子)一……就……，引导时间状语从句
(教材原句) The instant she stopped asking questions，I got up and went out of the room.她一停止问问题，我就起身走出房间。
——单句语法填空
①Instantly(instant)Wang Yaping，a female astronaut，turned up at the meeting，the crowd cheered.
②(2020·浙江卷读后续写)We instantly(instant)stepped away and ran as fast as we could to the helicopter.
③No sooner had the game started than it began to rain heavily.
——一句多译
他们一到我们学校，就迫不及待地参观我们的茶馆，那里陈列着许多茶具。(2018·北京卷满分作文)
④The_instant/Instantly_they_arrived_at_our_school,_they couldn't wait to visit our tea house，where a lot of tea sets were on display.
⑤On_arriving_at_our_school，they couldn't wait to visit our tea house，where a lot of tea sets were on display.(on)
The instant I saw him，I knew he was the man the police were looking for.
我一看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。
表示“一……就……”的结构有：the minute，the moment，as soon as，immediately，directly，hardly...when...，no sooner...than...等。
短语句式三维练 ——
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1. As is often the case in nature，some plants are so sensitive to temperature that they can only survive in cool places.
2．(2018·浙江卷满分作文)Being a volunteer is also a good opportunity for me to improve my spoken English and make up for my disadvantages.
3．It's not doing the things we like，but liking the things we have to do that makes life happy.
4．The development of science and technology will make it possible to know how the universe came into existence.
1．上一个月我因工作勤奋而受到奖赏。让我高兴的是我所有的努力得到了回报。
I was rewarded due_to my hard work last month.To my delight，all_my_efforts_paid_off．
2．能代表学校发表演讲，我感到很荣幸。
I_feel_it_an_honor that I can make a speech on behalf of my school.
3．我意识到成功的秘诀不是你出生于何时何地，而是你在生活中的所作所为。
I realize the secret to success is not_when_or_where_you_were_born，but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.
4．On condition that you keep studying hard，you can improve your maths.
→As_long_as_you_keep_studying_hard，you can improve your maths.
5．I have a good command of English.I make it easier for me to find a good job.
→①I have a good command of English，which_makes_it_easier_for_me_to_find_a_good_job．(定语从句)
→②I have a good command of English，making_it_easier_for_me_to_find_a_good_job．(分词作状语)
1. He was a surgeon operating patients often.But thinking of his sick wife who needed an operation the next day，he turned down in bed.
答案：在operating后加上on；down→over
2. There are many graduates look forward to find a well paid job and living a comfortable life in big cities.But in fact they find that hard to get what they want.
答案：look→looking；find→finding；that→it
3. His parents bought him a racing bike as reward for his good performance in school，telling him that in no case he be late for school.
答案：在as后加上a或者as→in；在in no case后加上would/could/should
4. What you do in the future，you should believe that your effort will pay back in time.
答案：What→Whatever；back→off
5. It was at the age of ten when he dreamt of be a doctor curing cancer.He hopes that under his aid，the number of people suffering from cancer will be on a decrease one day.
答案：when→that；be→being；under→with；第二个a→the
维度1 生词生义
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D) The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)have taken it a step further—changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse，even unusual functions. n．学院
2．(2020·天津卷阅读B) Asking a favor of the President of the United States was no casual matter，especially for a seventeen year old girl. adj.随意的，非正式的
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读)Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed，with very low error rates._n．资料，数据
维度2 熟词生义
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ完形) Nicolo and another bidder battled until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32. vi.争夺
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you'll love to live in.n.掌握
3．What seems strange，however，is that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men.Take a look at the way your clothes button. vi.扣上纽扣
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
我的好朋友史密斯先生掌管着一家公司，写一篇100词左右的短文，对其进行描述。
◎补充要点句(加黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
1．我的好朋友史密斯先生掌管着一家公司。
Mr.Smith，who is my good friend，__________________________________.
答案：takes charge of a company
2．他遇到了很多困难，但都努力克服了。
He_______________a lot of difficulties，but he_________________________________them.
答案：met with；managed to overcome
3．他的付出得到了回报，现在他的公司运转得很好。
His efforts____________________and now his company________________________．
答案：paid off；operates very well
4．他经常说智慧和判断力在通向成功的路上是很重要的。
He often says that wisdom and judgement_________________________________on the way to success.
答案：are of great importance
5．更重要的是要果断地抓住机遇。
What is more important is________________________________________________.
答案：never hesitating to grasp opportunities
6．使自己成为让人羡慕的人在于自己而不是别人。
Not others____________________________________you an envy to others.
→______________________________________________________________________(用强调句型升级，强调主语)
答案：but yourself make；It is not others but yourself that make you an envy to others.
7．他的经历告诉我们不管发生什么，坚持到底，这样最终的胜利才会属于我们。
His experiences tell us no matter________________________________________，carry it through firmly to the end，and in this way the final victory will belong to us.
→________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________(用whatever和倒装句型升级)
答案：what happens；His experiences tell us whatever happens，carry it through firmly to the end，and only in this way will the final victory belong to us.
◎衔接成美文(运用过渡衔接词汇：at the beginning，but)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：
Mr.Smith，who is my good friend，takes charge of a company.At the beginning，he met with a lot of difficulties，but he managed to overcome them.Her efforts paid off and now his company operates very well.He often says that wisdom and judgement are of great importance on the way to success，but what is more important is never hesitating to grasp opportunities.It is not others but yourself that make you an envy to others.His experiences tell us whatever happens，carry it through firmly to the end，and only in this way will the final victory belong to us.
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