(共75张PPT)
Unit 15 Learning
重点单词
What puzzles me most about the play
what is going on in China
what you want to visit
阳光晨读·基础温故
secure
frankly
blank
suspect
distinguish
reputation
acquire
outstanding
drag
motto
saying
obey
mild
pace
pour
select
vital
rank
tend
worthwhile
thinking
worthy
religion
unwilling
swell
lacks
misunderstanding
buried
ignore
ignorance
access
accessible
slight
slightly
instructed
instructive
instruction
simplify
simple
simply
instruct
instruction
instructive
punishment
punish
inspiration
inspiring
inspired
reflected
reflection
defence
defend
urge
urgent
urgency
inspire
inspiration
inspired
inspiring
approved
approval
disapproved
simple
simplify
access
accessible
beneficial
benefit
assume
assumption
adapt
adaptation
appreciation
appreciate
beneficial
benefit
appreciate
appreciation
reflect
reflection
approve
approval
correction
correct
approve
approval
箭
氧气，氧
打勾做记号
拼写
咽喉，喉咙
邮费
航空邮政
使用者
字母表
练习，训练
(指言行等)不严谨的，放荡的
行为不检点，品行不端
接收者
由后向前地
角
三角形
原子
火药
火焰，火舌
吐痰，吐口水
现状；社会地位
最高级别的
保守的，旧式的
酸
洋葱
间谍，特务
胶，胶水
同伴
王国
生物化学
合唱队，合唱团
比喻；景象，形象
文明
阴影，影子
(供特定用途的)场所；设备
传统的，保守的
作业；工作，任务
非传统的；另类的
创意课堂·高效学习
to hand
instructions
instructors
instructive
is believed to be instructive and full of emotion
buried
burying
buried himself in/was buried in
Burying himself in his books
Buried in his books
a lack of exercise
lacking
For lack enough training
Lacking enough training
As we lack enough training
to
accessible
n．通路
do we have free access to basketball courses
attending
approval
gave his approval to us making a video
approved of us making a video
to learn
urgency
urge their children to take advantage of
their children should take advantage
of the opportunity
to study/studying
well
值得的
to be watched
of being watched
watching/to watch
watching
to assume
assumption
Assuming that I am chosen to be a volunteer
is adapted
adaptation
will I adapt myself to the American lifestyle
reflected
reflection
一排反光板
reflect on
inspired
inspiration
to give
inspired me to major in English in college
from
distinguished
is distinguished for
attracting visitors all over the world
urgently
assumption
adaptable
distinguished
inspired
tendency
appreciation
defence
instructions
reflecting
selected
(should)be analyzed
spat/spit
assuming
Suspected
Ignoring
Being misunderstood
For
to
to acquire
(should)form
on
reading/to read
from
to look(共43张PPT)
Unit 15 Learning
阳光晨读·基础温故
lay off
aside from
set off
be accustomed to
approve of
In conclusion
are accustomed to
as a whole
switch off
to a certain extent
tend to
frankly speaking
put forward
went blank
switch off
go up
to start with
put forward
in conclusion
go blank
Frankly speaking
setting off
tend to
was about to give
up when
would have
dropped out of school
should take/took measures to
protect the environment
all we can do is just wait
patiently
she hadn't wasted
so much time
创意课堂·高效学习
出发；动身
引起
燃放(烟花等)
set off for
to
accustomed
Having accustomed himself to
Accustomed to
took/should take
had come
had visited
it was time for the volunteers to leave
lived
had attended
would become
I wish that you could grasp this opportunity/chance to
(1)wish后跟宾语从句时常用虚拟语气，表达不太现实或不太可能实现的愿望。
(2)wish后面宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：
从句谓语动词
putting
driving
had worked
did/should do
you would have caught the bus
even if
they are different from his own
paid/should pay
Accustomed to the custom
Accustoming himself to the custom
课余微练·双向提能
n．阴影
卫星图像
n．角度
adv.完全地，确定地
adj.专用的，特别的
n．演习Unit 15 Learning
◎
写高分文章
With the world becoming a global village，English is getting more and more important.So mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.Learning English is one of the demands of modern society and will do good to our future career.The following are my tips on how to learn English well.
Firstly，you should memorize more words and expressions to have your vocabulary enriched，which is of vital importance to English learning.Secondly，you'd better take part in the English Corner where you can exchange your English study experience with others，which broadens your horizons and improves your interest in English.What's the most important is that you should listen to English every day and practice speaking it whenever possible.
◎
句式锤炼——what引导的名词性从句
1．What_puzzles_me_most_about_the_play is how we should use proper stage languages for different roles.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)
这出戏最让我困惑的是我们应该如何为不同的角色使用适当的舞台语言。
2．For one thing，the overall development over the past decades has been so striking that they are eager to know what_is_going_on_in_China．(2020·江苏卷满分作文)
首先，过去几十年的全面发展如此引人注目，以至于他们渴望了解中国正在发生的事情。
3．I sincerely hope your dream will come true and it's my pleasure to show you around what_you_want_to_visit in Beijing when that day comes.(2019·北京卷满分作文)
我真诚地希望你的梦想会成真，我很高兴当那一天到来的时候带你参观你在北京想去的地方。
重点单词
分类识记单词 ——
核心单词 记全记牢 用准用活
1.secure adj. 稳定的；无忧无虑的2.frankly adv. 真诚地，坦率地3.blank adj. 空白的4.suspect v. 怀疑5.distinguish vt.区别，辨别6.reputation n. 名声，名誉7.drag vt. 拖，拉8.motto n. 座右铭，格言9.saying n. 格言，谚语10.obey vt. 服从，听从11.mild adj. 温和的12.pace n. 速度，步速13.pour vt. 灌，倒14.select vt. 挑选15.worthwhile adj. 值得努力的16.thinking n. 思考，考虑17.worthy adj. 值得的 18.religion n. 宗教19.unwilling adj. 不情愿的20.swell v. 被充满；膨胀，肿胀 ◎ 品句填词1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)As you know，to acquire(获得)a good knowledge of Chinese，you should learn more about Chinese culture and history.2.As is known to us all，ChenWei is an outstanding(杰出的)Chinese women scientist in the field of medicine.3.(2019·天津卷) As a matter of fact，reading is a vital(至关重要的)part of my life.4.General speaking，those young people who come from the rich family or high rank(等级)are well educated from an early age.5.We tend(趋向，易于)to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal to our emotions than for straight facts.6.If a student lacks(缺乏)the motivation to study，he or she will quickly become tired of studying.7.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ) Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding(misunderstand)of traditions.They think tradition means old things from the past.8.With so many miners buried(bury)under the mine，none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest.
拓展单词 1.ignore vt.忽视；不顾→ignorance n．忽视2.access n．(使用或见到的)机会；权利→accessible adj.可接近的；可利用的3.slight adj.少量的；微小的→slightly adv.少量地；稍微地4.simplify vt.简化→simple adj.简单的→simply adv.简单地；仅仅5.instruct v．指导；教导→instruction n．指导；说明→instructive adj.有指导意义的6.punishment n．惩罚；处罚→punish vt.惩罚7.defence n．保卫；保护→defend v．防御；保卫8.urge vt.力劝；强烈要求→urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的→urgency n．迫切，紧迫；催促9.inspire vt.启发；鼓舞→inspiration n．灵感；启发→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；得到灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的10.beneficial adj.有用的；有益的→benefit n．利益；好处11.assume vt.假定；假设→assumption n．假定；假设12.adapt vt.(使)适应→adaptation n．适应；改编13.appreciation n．欣赏→appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激14.reflect vt.反射；反映→reflection n．映像15.approve v．赞成；认可；满意→approval n．赞成；认可；满意16.correction n．改正；改进→correct v．改正；改进 ◎ 用所给词的适当形式填空1.The teacher instructed that all the students should attend the instructive lecture，for the professor's instruction would be of great help to our study.(instruct)2.When asked where her inspiration of the novel came from，she said her father's inspiring words inspired her to write it.(inspire)3.Some flowers are reflected in the river and the reflection is very beautiful.(reflect)4.Over half of the students in our class approved of another basketball match with Class Two，but their approval was disapproved by our PE teacher.(approve)5.If you want to live a simple life，you need to simplify your mind.(simple)6.Free Internet access at home is a huge step in making online education accessible to everybody.(access)7.Cycling is highly beneficial to our health.That is to say，we can get much benefit from cycling.(benefit)8.I would appreciate it very much if you can give me a hand again.Meanwhile，I want to express my appreciation to you for your helping me before.(appreciate)9.If the Committee decides to approve the application，approval conditions may be attached.(approve)
阅读单词 1.arrow n. 箭2.oxygen n. 氧气，氧3.tick vt. 打勾做记号4.spelling n. 拼写5.throat n. 咽喉，喉咙6.postage n. 邮费7.airmail n. 航空邮政8.user n. 使用者9.alphabet n. 字母表10.drill n. 练习，训练11.loose adj. (指言行等)不严谨的，放荡的12.loose conduct 行为不检点，品行不端13.receiver n. 接收者14.backwards adv.由后向前地15.angle n. 角16.triangle n. 三角形17.atom n. 原子18.powder n. 火药19.flame n. 火焰，火舌20.spit vi. 吐痰，吐口水21.status n. 现状；社会地位22.chief adj. 最高级别的23.conservative adj. 保守的，旧式的24.acid n. 酸25.onion n. 洋葱26.spy n. 间谍，特务27.glue n. 胶，胶水28.fellow n. 同伴29.kingdom n. 王国30.biochemistry n. 生物化学31.choir n. 合唱队，合唱团32.*image n. 比喻；景象，形象33.civilisation n. 文明34.shadow n. 阴影，影子35.facility n. (供特定用途的)场所；设备36.conventional adj. 传统的，保守的37.assignment n. 作业；工作，任务38.alternative adj. 非传统的；另类的
◎ [联想维空间]
1.英语中“双胞胎”相似词一览①flash(闪光)→flesh(肉体)②access(接近)→assess(评估)③expect(期待)→expert(专家)④divorce(离婚)→diverse(不同的)⑤aboard(在船上)→abroad(在国外)⑥adapt (适应) →adopt(收养)2.“信”“不信”由你①belief n. 相信；信任②faith n. 信任；信念③convince v. 使确信④suspect vt. 怀疑；猜想 n. 犯罪嫌疑人⑤reliable adj. 可靠的⑥unbelievable adj.不可相信的3.各种“选择”①elect ②select③pick ④choose4.“优秀的”形容词家族①outstanding 杰出的②excellent 优秀的③splendid 极好的④first class 第一流的
instruct vt.指导，教导；指示，命令；告知，通知
——单句语法填空
①The teacher instructed the monitor to_hand(hand)out the papers before class.
②Please follow the instructions(instruct)on the packet carefully.
③(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)I saw there were two instructors(instruct)on board and a man lying across the middle.
④It is the most instructive(instruct)lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.
——微写作
⑤人们认为这部电影很有教育意义，充满了情感。(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
The film is_believed_to_be_instructive_and_full_of_emotion．
(1)instruct sb.to do...命令某人做……
instruct that sb.(should)do sth. 命令某人做某事
instruct sb.in sth. 教授/传授某人某事
(2)instruction n[C] 用法说明，操作指南；指示；命令；[U]指导；讲授
(3)instructive adj. 有益的，有教育意义的；指导性
A doctor will often instruct patients to exercise depending on their own health condition.
医生会经常嘱咐病人要根据自身健康状况锻炼身体。
bury vt.掩埋；埋葬；使专心，使沉浸；隐藏
——单句语法填空
①(2017·天津卷书面表达)Though buried(bury)in books these days，I have still joined several student clubs in order to improve myself.
②He sank into a chair，burying(bury)his face in his hands.
——一句多译
他埋头看书，不知道外面在下雨。
③Because he buried_himself_in/was_buried_in his books，he didn't know it was raining outside.(bury)
④Burying_himself_in_his_books，he was not aware it was raining outside.(现在分词短语作状语)
⑤Buried_in_his_books，he was not aware it was raining outside.(过去分词短语作状语)
(1) 埋头于；专心于
(2)bury one's face in one's hands 双手掩
She sat on the ground，buried in thought.
她坐在地上，陷入沉思。
表示“专心于；致力于”的短语还有：
(1)be devoted to
(2)be lost in
(3)be engaged in
(4)be absorbed in
(5)focus/concentrate on
lack vt.缺乏，没有；n.缺乏，不足；短缺的东西
——补全句子/单句语法填空
①Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a_lack_of_exercise(缺乏锻炼).
②Though lacking(lack)money，his parents managed to send him to a university.
——一句多译
由于缺乏足够的训练，我们在即将到来的比赛中将很难取胜。(2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
③For_lack_enough_training，we will have great trouble in winning the coming match.(介词短语)
④Lacking_enough_training，we will have great trouble in winning the coming match.(分词作状语)
⑤As_we_lack_enough_training，we will have great trouble in winning the coming match.(原因状语从句)
(1)for lack of 因缺乏……
a lack of 缺乏……
(2)lack＋ n. 缺乏……
lack for＋ n. (多用于否定句中)需求；需要
(3)lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的
be lacking in 缺少…
For lack of human protection，the number of Yangtze finless porpoise is becoming smaller and smaller.
由于缺乏人类的保护，长江江豚的数量正变得越来越少。
(1)lack作名词时常与介词of连用。
(2)lack 及物动词直接加宾语；不及物动词时，后常与介词for连用。
(3)形容词lacking常与in连用。
access n.(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；权利
——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义
①(2019·北京卷) Depending on which role you choose，you could help to increase a community's access to safe drinking water.
②He usually puts the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it will not be accessible(access)to the kids.
③(2020·全国卷Ⅰ) Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. n．通路
——微写作
④我们不仅有机会免费学篮球课程，而且我们学校也会举办各种各样的体育比赛。(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)
Not only do_we_have_free_access_to_basketball_courses，but also our school holds various kinds of sports competitions.
(1)have/get/gain(no)access to 有(没有)……的机会；可以(无法)获取/进入/接近
(2)accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
be accessible to 可接近；可靠近；可使
I suggest you apply for Peking University，where you can gain access to the best Chinese culture.(2018·北京卷书面表达)
我建议你申请北京大学，在那里你可以接触到最好的中国文化。
access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to都是介词。
approve vt．赞成；认可；批准
——单句语法填空
①My mother doesn't approve of my attending(attend)such a party，because it finishes at midnight.
②I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval(approve).
——一句多译
③老师同意我们制作视频来记录我们在校的经历。(2017·北京卷书面表达)
The teacher gave_his_approval_to_us_making_a_video to record our experiences at school.(approval)
④The teacher approved_of_us_making_a_video to record our experiences at school.(approve)
(1)approve sth. 批准某事
approve of 赞成；同意
(2)approval n. 赞成；同意；批准
get one's approval 得到某人的同意
(3)approving adj. 赞同
Luckily enough，my application to be a volunteer of an international middle school students sports meeting has been approved，which will take place in Tianjin at the end of October.
幸运的是，我的一个国际高中生运动会志愿者的申请被批准了，运动会将于10月底在天津举行。
urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策；n.强烈的欲望；冲动
——单句语法填空
①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I never felt an urge to_learn(learn)any sign language before.
②(2018·浙江卷6月)There is no sense of urgency(urge)to do my school work immediately.
——一句多译
③父母应该积极地督促孩子利用加入体育队的机会。
Parents should actively urge_their_children_to_take_advantage_of the opportunity to join sports teams.(简单句)
④Parents should actively urge that their_children_should_take_advantage_of_the_opportunity to join sports teams.(宾语从句)
(1)urge sb.to do sth. 催促某人做某事
urge that...(should)do sth. 极力主张/强调……做某事
(2)have an urge to do sth. 渴望做某事
(3)urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的
urgency n. 紧迫；急迫；急
In order to improve learning efficiency，I urge that all of us (should) form the habit of thinking independently and going over lessons in time.
为了提高学习效率，我主张大家养成独立思考、及时复习功课的习惯。
worthwhile adj.值得(做)的(可作表语、定语或补语)
——单句语法填空/选词填空/翻译加黑词块
①Sometimes I doubt whether it's worthwhile to_study/studying(study)abroad for some Chinese students.
②I think Mount Tai is a true natural wonder and well(very/well)worth a visit.
③The good news is that it's simple to learn and can be worth the effort.值得的
——一句多译
我认为，这个音乐节的开幕式很值得观看。(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)
④As far as I'm concerned，the opening ceremony of the music festival is well worthy to_be_watched．
⑤In my opinion/view，the opening ceremony of the music festival is well worthy of_being_watched．
⑥From my point of view，it is well worthwhile watching/to_watch the opening ceremony of the music festival.
⑦Personally speaking，the opening ceremony of the music festival is well worth watching．
(1)It is worthwhile doing sth./to do sth. 做某事是值得的
(2)worth adj. 值得的；相当于……的价值
n. 价值
be(well)worth doing ……(非常)值得被做
be worth＋ n. 值得……；值……
(3)worthy adj. 值得的；配得上的；可敬的
be worthy 值得被做
It is well worth making an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection.
花一番工夫来提高公众的环保意识是非常值得的。
(1)worth一般只作表语，可用程度副词well修饰。
(2)worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。
assume vt.假定，假设；认为
——单句语法填空
①(2018·江苏卷)It is wrong to_assume(assume)arts groups cannot make a profit.
②A lot of people make the assumption(assume)that poverty only exists in the third world.
——微写作
③假定我当选为北京冬奥会的志愿者，我将全心全意为人民服务。
Assuming_that_I_am_chosen_to_be_a_volunteer at Beijing Winter Olympic Games，I will serve the people heart and soul.
(1)assume sb./sth.to be 假定/假设某人/某事为
It is generally assumed that... 普遍认为……
(2)assumption n. 假定，假设，设想
on the assumption that... 假定……，假设……
(3)assuming(that)... 假定……(作状语
It is assumed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.
认为全球变暖和气候的变化在将来会导致更多的灾难。
adapt vt.(使)适应；改编，改造
——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文) I'm writing to ask for your guidance on a short play，which is_adapted(adapt)from one of our texts.
②Mike，Mary and I had a discussion about the adaptation(adapt)of the classic literature yesterday.
——句式升级
③I will not only adapt myself to the American lifestyle but also help them understand the Chinese culture better.
→Not only will_I_adapt_myself_to_the_American_lifestyle，but also help them understand the Chinese culture better.(倒装)
(1)adapt(oneself)to 使……适应于
adapt sth.from 根据……改编某物
be adapted for 为……而改写、改编
(2)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的
adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写
Moreover，by doing the part time job I can get some precious experience so that I can better adapt to the development and changes of society.
此外，通过做兼职工作，我可以获得一些宝贵的经验，使我能更好地适应社会的发展和变化。
adapt to中的to是介词，后可以接名词或动名词。
reflect vt．映射；反射；思考；vi．思考
——单句语法填空/翻译加黑词块
①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空) As the small boat moved gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected(reflect)in the water.
②Usually a child's behavior is a reflection(reflect)of his family relationship and growth environment.
③(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to use.一排反光板
——词汇升级
④You should set aside some time to consider your successes and failures.
→You should set aside some time to reflect_on your successes and failures.
(1)reflect on/upon sth. 反省/认真思考某事
be reflected in 倒映在；反映在
(2)reflection n. 反射，反映；映像；沉思
self reflection 反省；自我反思
(3)reflective adj. 反射的；反思
What's more，the traditional Chinese dress can't reflect the unique culture of our school.(2019·江苏卷满分作文)
更重要的是，传统的中国服装不能反映我们学校独特的文化。
“考虑，思考”一家人
consider；reflect on；take sth.into account/consideration
inspire v.鼓舞，鼓励；激发；启示；使产生(某种感觉或情感)
——单句语法填空
①I was inspired(inspire)to make a donation to the organization after the dinner.
②Music can make you laugh，cry or shout.It's also a great source of inspiration(inspire).
③The teacher inspires his students to_give(give)their opinions actively even if they are different from his own.
——微写作
④事实上，他激励我在大学里主修英语，以便成为连接中国与世界的桥梁纽带。
In fact，he inspired_me_to_major_in_English_in_college，to be a bridge between China and the world.
(1)inspire sb.to do sth. 激励/鼓励某人做某事
inspire sb.with sth.
＝inspire sth.in sb. 激起某人的……(某种情感)
(2)inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞
(3)inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的
inspiring adj. 令人鼓舞的，振奋人心
I was impressed by his inspiring words，and I made up my mind to cooperate with him.
他鼓舞人心的话给我留下了深刻的印象，我决定和他合作。
distinguish vi.&vt．辨别；显示……的差别；使……有所不同
——单句语法填空
①(2017·江苏卷)They can even distinguish their mother's voice from that of a female stranger.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I can introduce Chinese painting to our distinguished(distinguish)guests efficiently while offering them constructive guidance.
——词汇/句式升级
③Mount Tai is famous for its beautiful sights as well as rich culture，which attracts visitors all over the world.
→Mount Tai is_distinguished_for its beautiful sights as well as rich culture，attracting_visitors_all_over_the_world．(分词作状语)
(1)distinguish between A and B 区分A和B
distinguish...from... 把……与……区分开来
distinguish oneself as/to be 作为……而出名
(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的
be distinguished for/as... 因/作为……而
Reading good books can not only enrich our minds but also teach us to distinguish between right and wrong.
阅读好书既能丰富我们的头脑又能教我们分辨是非。
“因……而出名”的其他表达形式：
(1)be famous for (2)be well known for
单词三维练 ——
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)As a result，adequate preparation is urgently(urge)needed，including practice，nutrition and a perfect plan.
2．A lot of people make the assumption(assume)that poverty only exists in the third world.
3．I hold the firm belief that she will deal with the changes very well，because she is very adaptable(adapt).
4．(2018·北京卷满分作文)To begin with，it's a distinguished(distinguish)university and enjoys great popularity across China.
5．(2019·天津卷) I was extremely inspired(inspire)by the elegant way the words sounded.
6．We have noticed a growing tendency(tend)for people to work at home instead of in offices.
7．Representing our school，I'm writing to convey our appreciation(appreciate)to you for the lecture concerning body language you gave us last week.
8．The trees planted at the end of the 1990s have become a powerful defence(defend)against the strong wind.
9．Do remember you must read the instructions(instruct)before taking the medicine.
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1．(2019·江苏卷) A city is the product of the human hand and mind，reflecting(reflect)man's intelligence and creativity.
2．The players selected(select)from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game.
3．The experts instruct that the data(should)be_analyzed(analyze)in a more systematic method.
4．What's worse，they spat/spit(spit)and even threw rubbish into the lake，totally ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering” nearby.
5．(2019·江苏卷)Many students are in favour of wearing the traditional Chinese clothes，assuming(assume)they can reflect Chinese culture.
6．Suspected(suspect)of being involved in the attempted murder，she was questioned by the police.
7．Ignoring(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
8．Being_misunderstood(misunderstand)by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．For lack of enough money to survive，many young people in the village leave home to work in big cities.
2．(2018·江苏卷) Kids shouldn't have access to violent films because they might imitate the things they see.
3．(2018·天津卷) It took him a long time to_acquire(acquire)the skills he needed to become a good dancer.
4．In order to improve learning efficiency，I urge that all of us (should)form(form)the habit of thinking independently and going over lessons in time.
5．Reflecting on her volunteer experience，Tina felt proud of what she managed to achieve together with her local colleagues.
6．It's worthwhile reading/to_read(read)literary books because they can help us to know more about the society and life.
7．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ) My classmates and I have adapted a story from our English textbook for a short play recently.
8．(2019·天津卷)Some people tend to_look(look)down upon disabled people and regard them as unfit for a regular life.
短语和句式
语境记忆短语 ——
记全记牢 用准用活
1.lay_off 裁员；解雇2.aside_from 除……之外3.set_off 使爆炸；引发；出发，动身4.be_accustomed_to 习惯于 5.approve_of 赞成；赞许6.as_a_whole 总的来说7.switch_off 关闭8.to_a_certain_extent 在某种程度上9.tend_to 往往会；倾向于10.frankly_speaking 坦白地说；老实说11.go_up 上涨；上升12.to_start_with 首先；第一13.put_forward 提出14.in_conclusion 最后；总之15.go_blank (脑子)一片空白；怎么也想不起来 ◎ 选用左栏短语填空1.In_conclusion，we would like to thank all those who have worked so hard to bring about this result.2.What's worse，those who are_accustomed_to staying up late are more likely to suffer from other diseases.3.Up to now，the local government has put_forward a set of ideas to deal with unemployment.4.My brain went_blank when I came across a difficult question during the exam.5.Be sure to switch_off the light when you leave the office.6.Frankly_speaking，the Internet played an important role in people's lives，with which people could have easy access to the latest movies wherever they were.7.As a traditional way to celebrate the New Year，setting_off firecrackers is welcomed by most Chinese people.8.The northern people of China tend_to eat more noodles，while the southern people eat more rice.
◎ [联想维空间]
1.“go＋ adj.”短语集锦①go mad/crazy 发疯 ④go bad 变坏；变质②go hungry 挨饿 ⑤go blind 失明③go wrong 出问题 ⑥go blank 发呆；默然2.“说”也不同①relatively speaking 相对而言 ④roughly speaking 粗略地说②honestly speaking 诚实地说 ⑤strictly speaking 严格地说③generally speaking 一般来说 ⑥frankly speaking 坦白地说，老实说
仿写用活句式 ——
背原句 明句式 学仿写
1.Now I'm about to graduate from the School of Continuing Education at Qinghua University with a Bachelor's Degree in Computer Engineering by distance learning.如今通过远程教育我就要从清华大学继续教育学院毕业了，并会获得该院计算机工程学的学士学位。 be about to do...正要做…… 1.他正要放弃这时脑海里形成一个好主意。He was_about_to_give_up_when a good idea began to form in his mind.
2.In the past，if someone like me had failed to get into university through the college exam，he would have had no chance of getting a degree.在过去，如果像我这样的人未能通过大学考试进入大学，那么就没有机会获得学位了。 if引导的虚拟条件句 2.我从老师那里得知，如果没有别人的帮助，我的同桌早就辍学了。 I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would_have_dropped_out_of_school if he hadn't been helped by others.
3.I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.我觉得该是我成为因特网用户的时候了 It is/was time(that)...是……的时候了 3.是当地政府采取措施保护环境的时候了。It's time that the local government should_take/took_measures_to_protect_the_environment．
4.So many people think that after you retire，all you can do is switch off your brain and bury everything you've ever learnt.许多人认为一旦退休，你所能做的事就是把大脑关闭，把你曾经所学的东西埋掉。 不带to的动词不定式作表语 4.在我看来，我们所能做的一切就是耐心等待。As far as I'm concerned，all_we_can_do_is_just_wait_patiently．
5.Sometimes I wish I could phone him and ask for his opinion！有时我真希望能给他打个电话问问他的意见！ wish后的从句常用虚拟语气 5.她真希望她当时没有浪费那么多的时间。She wished she_hadn't_wasted_so_much_time at that time.
set off出发；动身；使爆炸；引起；燃放(烟花等)
——写出下列句中set off的含义
①He reminded me it was high time that we should set off for the railway station.出发；动身
②Hong Kong's stock market fell，setting off a global financial crisis.引起
③On New Year's Eve，we set off many fireworks，which made the children excited.燃放(烟花等)
——词汇升级
④We will leave for the nursing home at 8：00 am on Saturday to accompany the elderly for the Double Ninth Festival.
→We will set_off_for the nursing home at 8：00 am on Saturday to accompany the elderly for the Double Ninth Festival.
set off for 动身去(某地)
set aside 保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾
set about(doing sth.) 着手/开始做……
set out(to do sth.) 出发；开始做……
set down 放下；记下
set up 建立；树立；搭
You had better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.
你最好每天留出一些时间运动一下以便保持精力充沛。
“出发去某地”表达：
leave for；set out for；set off for
be accustomed to习惯于；有……习惯
——单句语法填空
①Knowing that you are not accustomed to the life here，I feel very upset.
②For those accustomed(accustom)to a comfortable life，the change to remote areas must have been very hard.
——句式升级
The old man is accustomed to living in the countryside，and he finds it hard to adapt to the life in the city.
→③Having_accustomed_himself_to living in the countryside，the old man finds it hard to adapt to the life in the city.(现在分词作状语)
→④Accustomed_to living in the countryside，the old man finds it hard to adapt to the life in the city.(过去分词作状语)
(1)be accustomed to(doing)sth. 习惯于(做)某事(表示状态)
get/become accustomed to(doing)sth. 习惯于(做)某事(表示动作)
(2)accustom vt. 使习惯于
accustom oneself to(doing)sth. 使自己习惯于(做)某
He quickly accustomed himself to the strong academic atmosphere and colorful activities in the college.他很快适应了大学里的浓厚的学术氛围和丰富多彩的活动。
to 为介词的短语：
be addicted to；get used to；get accustomed to
句型公式：It is/was time (that)...“该做……的时候了”
(教材原句) I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.我觉得该是我成为互联网用户的时候了。
——单句语法填空
①It's high time that we took/should_take(take)immediate measures to protect our earth from being polluted.
②It was the third time that she had_come(come)to this mountain village to see the children.
③Though it was the first time that I had_visited(visit)the small town，I fell in love with it at first sight.
——微写作
④当志愿者离开的时候，老人感谢他们的好意。(2019·浙江卷书面表达)
When it_was_time_for_the_volunteers_to_leave，the elderly people thanked them for their kindness.
(1)It's high time(that)＋主语＋should do/did something 该是干……的时候了
(2)It's time for sth./It's time(for sb.)to do sth. 是(某人)该做某事的时候
(3)It/This/That is the first/second...time that＋主语＋have/has done... 某人第几次做某事
(4)It/This/That was the first/second...time that＋主语＋had done... 某人第几次做某事
It's high time that we students should work/worked harder at our lessons as the College Entrance Examination is approaching.随着高考的临近，该是我们学生更加努力学习的时候了。
句型公式：wish虚拟语气
(教材原句) Sometimes I wish I could phone him and ask for his opinion！有时我真希望能给他打个电话问问他的意见！
——单句语法填空
①I do wish I lived(live)a more peaceful and relaxing life.The pressure of modern life is more than I can stand.
②I wish I had_attended(attend)my sister's wedding last Tuesday，but I was on a business trip in New York then.
③He wishes he would_become(become)a bird flying in the sky one day.
——微写作
④我希望你能抓住这次进一步了解中国传统文化的机会。
I_wish_that_you_could_grasp_this_opportunity/chance_to learn traditional Chinese culture further.,(1)wish后跟宾语从句时常用虚拟语气，表达不太现实或不太可能实现的愿望。
(2)wish后面宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：
从句谓语动词
How I wish I had seen her off at the station，but I was too busy.
我多么希望到车站为她送行，但我太忙了。短语句式三维练 ——
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．(2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔二模)As the Spring Festival draws near，the Chinese people are accustomed to putting(put)up couplets on the gates to welcome the New Year.
2．As we all know，English people are accustomed to driving(drive)on the left.
3．Instead of being promoted，Mr Smith，who had_worked(work)in the company for 10 years，got laid off last month.
4．Jack is a great talker.It's high time that he did/should_do(do)something instead of just talking.
1．如果你来得早些，你就能赶上那辆公共汽车了。
If you had come earlier，you_would_have_caught_the_bus．
2．老师鼓励学生们在课堂上积极地发表自己的看法，即使看法与他的不同。
The teacher inspires his students to give their opinions actively even_if_they_are_different_from_his_own．
3．It is time for human beings to pay more attention to the climate changes.
→It is high time that human beings paid/should_pay more attention to the climate changes.
4．He was accustomed to the custom and didn't want to change it.
①Accustomed_to_the_custom，he didn't want to change it.(过去分词短语作状语)
②Accustoming_himself_to_the_custom，he didn't want to change it.(现在分词短语作状语)
1. It is inspired that a new hospital will be built here for people who are lacking of money.
答案：inspired→inspiring；of→in
2. After her son's death，she wept every day so that her eyes gradually goes blind.Before long she went madly and walked around all the day，looking for her son.
答案：goes→went；madly→mad
3. Frank speaking，aside the three injured，another five people were missing in the shipwrecked incident.
答案：Frank→Frankly；aside后加上from
4. I wish I have seen the film last night because it is one of the few ones very worth seeing.
答案：have→had；very→well
5. No one suspects him his ability to adapt into new environments.As a whole，he is outstanding in everything.
答案：在him后加上of；into→to
维度1 生词生义
1．(2020·天津卷阅读表达)As any younger brother will tell you，having a big brother involves a lot of walking in someone else's shadow，especially when you have a brother who is a typical example of “cool”． n．阴影
2．(2020·江苏卷阅读D)I can，from my computer at home，pull up satellite images of Juan's village.卫星图像
3．(2020·江苏卷阅读D)We have looked at our planet from every angle and found all of the wildest things left to find. n．角度
维度2 熟词生义
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ阅读D)“They are simply a stranger to the land，” said Rodney C．Jubilado，a University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau. adv.完全地，确定地
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读A)Who is eligible：Youth 15－18 years old in select communities. adj.专用的，特别的
3．(2018·天津卷)A fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester. n．演习
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
汤姆上个月被老板解雇了，写一篇100词左右的短文，对其进行介绍。
◎补充要点句(加黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
1．坦率地说，汤姆曾经很出色，而且整天埋头于工作。
_______________________，Tom used to be___________________________________，andhe__________________________________his work all day long.
答案：Frankly speaking；outstanding；was always buried in
2．上个月他被老板解雇了。
He was_______________________________________________last month.
答案：laid off by his boss
3．他不仅经常怀疑别人，而且对其他人有价值的建议置之不理。
He often not only________________________________________________，but also he often_______________________________________________.
→________________________________________________________________________ (用倒装句升级)
答案：suspected others；ignored other people's valuable advice；Not only did he often suspect others，but also he often ignored other people's valuable advice.
4．他不得不接受这个事实，尽管他发现很难面对。
He had to accept the fact though he_______________________________________________.
→________________________________________________________________________ (用it作形式宾语升级)
答案：found it was difficult to face it；He had to accept the fact though he found it difficult to face it.
5．到了他该适应社会改变自己的时候了。
It was time for him______________________________________and change himself.
→________________________________________________________________________
(用“It was time that...”句型升级)
答案：to adapt to the society；It was time that he should adapt/adapted to the society and should change/changed himself.
◎衔接成美文(运用过渡衔接词汇：however，all in all)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：
Frankly speaking，Tom used to be outstanding，and he was always buried in his work all day long.However，he was laid off by his boss last month.Not only did he often suspect others，but also he often ignored other people's valuable ad vice.He had to accept the fact though he found it difficult to face it.All in all，it was time that he should adapt/adapted to the society and should change/changed himself.
[友情提示] 每道习题都是一个高考点，每项训练都是对能力的检验，认真对待它们吧！进入“高考提能练(十五)”，去收获希望，体验成功！本栏目内容以活页形式分册装订！
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