(共53张PPT)
Unit 16 Stories
重点单词
It is believed that
it is required that
It is hoped that
阳光晨读·基础温故
expand
preserve
witness
tremble
gather
stubborn
sympathy
apparent
sorrow
burst
hardship
former
eager
gradual
breakthrough
eager
vivid
breakthrough
severe
precious
gather
burst
occurred
particularly
particular
loss
lose
lost
novelist
novel
originally
origin
original
suffered
suffered
sufferings
significance
significant
origin
original
discourage
courage
encourage
discouraged
discouraged
courage
encouraged
unbearable
bearable
bear
suffering
suffer
musical
music
musician
musician
music
musical
significance
significant
admirable
admire
admiration
warmth
warm
abandon
abandoned
particular
particularly
传记
想象(幻想)物
惊恐，恐惧
公主，王妃
(评判的)标准
胶囊；太空舱
令人敬畏的
倒回
建筑
真正的；原作的
不确定的
笨拙的；令人不舒服的
洒出，溅出
典型的
纪念碑，纪念堂
增加工资
小提琴家
令人不愉快的
头晕目眩的
笨拙的；不得体的
小仙子，小精灵
乐器
出色的，卓越的
可视电话
详细的；特定的
受害者
反常的，不正常
引起麻烦的
直接的；坦率的
准确的，精确的
火山爆发
复杂的
讨厌的，令人厌倦的
紧张的
限制，约束
模仿
创意课堂·高效学习
abandoning
abandoned
Feeling frustrated
abandoning myself to
to preserve
preserves
Well preserved in the nature preserve
in
into
突然的迸发
Seeing her classmates burst into laughter
burst out crying
witnessing
to/of
witnesses
witnessed a really enjoyable time
occurred
to
It hit/ struck/ occurred to me that
for
eagerly
eagerness
were confident and eager to take part in the class activity
significance
significantly
is of great significance
from
discouraging
discouragement
he wasn't discouraged
warmth
admirable
original
novelist
particularly
significance
particularly
loss
musical
severely
has witnessed
be preserved
were abandoned
occurring
applauded
playing
from
having
cheering
a(共51张PPT)
Unit 16 Stories
阳光晨读·基础温故
come into view
knock sb.over
once upon a time
block out
in a way
name...after
In a way
knocked over
refer to
hold up
count on
figure out
end up
in particular
refer to
on the way to
hold up
count on
block out
now that you are
enthusiastic about the Chinese
culture
unless it's a truly serious
one
It was the third time that he
had told me
Surprised and happy,
创意课堂·高效学习
come across
come out
come up with
come about
came up
put
aside
put up
put up with
put up with/tolerate
held up
hold on
hold back
held up
查阅/参考
提及
considering
Now that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture
Since you show interest in traditional Chinese culture
unless
gets
invited
unless you exercise regularly
you don't exercise regularly
to
had been invited
after
being
tired
safe and sound
put up with
Now that
count on him to win the competition
count on it that he wins the competition
count on him winning the competition
came across
by chance
课余微练·双向提能
n．想象(幻想)
adj.笨拙的；令人不舒服的
adj.直接的；坦率的
vt.引起
adj.极好的，了不起的
adj.(人)难以讨好的Unit 16 Stories
◎
写高分文章
Notice
(2020·湘豫名校高三4月联考)
For the purpose of learning from and admiring heroes in the fight against COVID 19，our school has decided to hold a report meeting.
The report meeting is scheduled to begin at 3：00 pm in the lecture hall on Wednesday afternoon.Several doctors，nurses and community volunteers，who have made contributions in the fight，will be invited to deliver speeches on their outstanding deeds.
All the Senior 3 students are expected to participate.It's required that every participant come on time and bring a pen as well as a notebook.Meanwhile，you are supposed to take notes while listening and before the end of the meeting，you will have half an hour to ask questions.No asking for leave without special reasons.
Looking forward to your participation.
Students' Union
April 12，2021
◎
句式锤炼——It is/was＋过去分词＋that...
1．It_is_believed_that the English short film will be not only meaningful but also interesting.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
相信这部英文短片不仅有意义，而且很有趣。
2．In preparation for the coming event，it_is_required_that all the players attend training every afternoon.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
为准备即将来临的比赛，要求所有的队员每天下午参加训练。
3．It_is_hoped_that this project to be accomplished by the end of 2022 will be a popular tourist attraction of the city.
该项目有望在2022年底建成，届时将成为该市的热门旅游景点。
重点单词
分类识记单词 ——
核心单词 记全记牢 用准用活
1.expand v. 扩大；扩充2.preserve vt. 保护，保存3.witness v. 目击 4.tremble vi. 颤抖，发抖5.gather vt.&vi. 聚集 6.apparent adj. 明显的，显而易见的7.sorrow n. 悲伤，难过 8.burst vi. 爆炸；冲，闯9.hardship n. 艰苦，困苦10.former adj. 以前的11.eager adj. 渴望的，热衷的 12.gradual adj. 逐渐的 13.vivid adj. 生动的，逼真的14.breakthrough n.突破，重大发现15.severe adj. 严重的；严厉的16.precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的 ◎ 品句填词1.The little girl is so stubborn(固执的)that nobody can persuade her to change her mind.2.To be a popular student，we must show our respect，concern and sympathy(同情)for others.3.With medical breakthrough(突破)，people are living a healthier and longer life.4.Believe it or not，he or she is on your side and is eager(渴望的)to see you do well.5.(2018·江苏卷) Arts contribute to cultural development when people gather(聚集)together to share their experience and renew their energy.6.In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst(爆裂).7.Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred(发生).
拓展单词 1.particularly adv.特别地；特定地→ particular adj.特别的2.loss n．遗失；丢失→ lose v．遗失；丢掉→ lost adj.遗失的；弄丢的；迷路的3.novelist n．(长篇)小说家→novel n．小说4.significance n．重要性；意义→ significant adj.重要的；重大的；影响深远的5.origin n．起源；开端；出身→ original adj.最初的；起先的；独创的6.discourage vt.使泄气；使灰心→ courage n．勇气→ encourage vt.鼓励7.unbearable adj.不能忍受的→ bearable adj.可忍受的→ bear v．忍耐8.suffering n．痛苦；困难→ suffer v．遭受9.musical adj.音乐的；n.音乐剧；音乐片→ music n．音乐→ musician n．音乐家10.admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极佳的→ admire vt.尊敬；钦佩→ admiration n．尊敬；钦佩11.warmth n．温暖→warm adj.温暖的12.abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandoned adj.放纵的；堕落的 ◎ 用所给词的适当形式填空1.It is originally thought to be a plant of Africa，but no one knows exactly the origin of this plant，because we don't have any original material about it.(origin)2.Having suffered from the lung cancer for many years，John suffered a lot of pain，and the sufferings he had were beyond description.(suffered)3.The failure in the English contest discouraged my brother.What's worse，he felt discouraged in other subjects.In order to help him regain his courage and get relaxed，my parents and I all encouraged him to take a trip.(courage)4.This young musician showed his talents for music when he was six years old，and his musical ability was highly spoken of by people.(music)5.The scientists think his invention is of great significance，because it is significant to cure the patients of deadly disease.(significant)6.It is reported that the famous actress is particular about dress，particularly when she attends the opening ceremony of her new film.(particularly)
阅读单词 1.biography n. 传记2.fantasy n. 想象(幻想)物 3.horror n. 惊恐，恐惧4.princess n. 公主，王妃5.criteria n. (评判的)标准 6.capsule n. 胶囊；太空舱 7.awesome adj. 令人敬畏的 8.rewind vt.&vi. 倒回9.architecture n. 建筑 10.authentic adj. 真正的；原作的 11.uncertain adj. 不确定的12.awkward adj. 笨拙的；令人不舒服的 13.spill vt.&vi. 洒出，溅出14.characteristic adj. 典型的 15.monument n. 纪念碑，纪念堂 16.pay rise 增加工资 17.violinist n. 小提琴家18.nasty adj. 令人不愉快的19.dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的20.clumsy adj. 笨拙的；不得体的 21.*fairy n. 小仙子，小精灵22.musical instrument 乐器 23.superb adj. 出色的，卓越的24.videophone n. 可视电话25.specific adj. 详细的；特定的26.victim n. 受害者27.abnormal adj. 反常的，不正常28.troublesome adj. 引起麻烦的 29.straightforward adj. 直接的；坦率的 30.precise adj. 准确的，精确的31.volcanic eruption 火山爆发32.complex adj. 复杂的33.tiresome adj. 讨厌的，令人厌倦的 34.tense adj. 紧张的35.restriction n. 限制，约束36.imitation n. 模仿
◎ [联想维空间]
1.趣味“合成词”荟萃①breakthrough n. 突破②pickpocket n. 扒手③daybreak n. 破晓④sunrise n. 日出⑤bathroom n. 浴室⑥webpage n. 网页⑦safeguard v. 保卫2.“价值”形容词知多少①precious 宝贵的②valuable 有价值的③worth 有……价值的④worthy 有价值的⑤priceless 无价的⑥worthless/valueless无价值的3.“A→A→A”式不规则动词变化①burst→burst→burst爆裂；爆发②cost→cost→cost 花费③put→put→put 放下④hurt→hurt→hurt 伤害⑤shut→shut→shut 关闭⑥hit→hit→hit 打⑦cut→cut→cut 砍；切⑧set→set→set 安置
abandon vt．放弃；遗弃；抛弃；n.放任；放纵
——单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷) LoveFone，a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning(abandon)them，opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned(abandon)bricks of different ages.
——微写作
③感到沮丧，我发现自己沉湎于玩电脑游戏。
Feeling_frustrated，I found myself abandoning_myself_to playing computer games.(分词作状语；分词作宾补)
(1)abandon oneself to... 沉湎于……；纵情于……(to为介词)
abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事
(2)with abandon 放纵地；放任地
(3)abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；无约束的；无度的；放纵的
be abandoned to 沉湎于…
We should abandon those bad habits that are harmful to our health，such as smoking and drinking.我们应该摒弃那些对我们健康有害的坏习惯，如吸烟、喝酒等。
preserve vt.保护，保存；n．保护区；禁猎地
——单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷) He said that he had heard the calls to_preserve(preserve)the boxes and had seen how some of them were listed as historic buildings.
②It is well known that Shennongjia is one of the beautiful nature preserves(preserve)，attracting thousands of visitors every day.
——句式升级
③Because they are well preserved in the nature preserve，pandas live a happy life.
→Well_preserved_in_the_nature_preserve，pandas live a happy life.(分词作状语)
(1)preserve...from... 保护……免受……
(2)nature preserve 自然保护区
(3)well preserved adj. 保存良好
Three years ago，a society was set up to preserve the endangered animal and plant life from dying out in this area.
三年前，成立一个协会来保护这个地区濒临灭绝的动植物。
“一字”之差
(1)preserve 保护；维护
(2)reserve 保留；储备，预定
burst vi.(burst，burst)爆裂；爆发；n.突然破裂；爆发
——单句语法填空/ 猜测加黑词的含义
①I was teaching foreigners to learn Beijing Opera when a group of pupils burst in．
②He burst into the room without knocking at the door，which made me very angry.
③(2020·浙江卷7月阅读B) By 9：33 am，a burst of additional traffic might push signal cycle to 145 seconds.突然的迸发
——词汇转换/句式升级
④When she saw her classmates burst out laughing because of her foolish mistakes，she burst into tears.
→Seeing_her_classmates_burst_into_laughter because of her foolish mistakes，she burst_out_crying．(分词作状语)
,(1)突然哭起来/笑起来
(2)burst in/into 闯入，突然破门而入
(3)burst with anger 勃然大怒
(4)a burst of 一
When the professor entered the lecture hall，there was a burst of applause.
当教授走进演讲大厅时，突然爆发出一阵掌声。
(1)burst in中的in是副词，后面不接宾语。
(2)burst into中的into是介词，后面应接宾语。
witness vt.当场见到；目击；n.目击者；证人；证据
——单句语法填空
①(2020·新高考山东卷) However，her children have learned an important lesson witnessing(witness)their mother earn her degree.
②His good health is a witness to/of the success of the treatment.
③What the police did first was to question all the witnesses(witness)involved in the accident last week.
——句式升级
④We all had a really enjoyable time in the tea house.(2018·北京卷满分作文)
→The tea house witnessed_a_really_enjoyable_time for all of us.
(1)witness sth./that... 目击……
witness to(doing)sth. 证实/证明(做)某事
(2)a witness of/to sth. 某事/物的目击者/见证人/证明/证
In the past 30 years，our country has witnessed great improvement in people's life thanks to the open and reform policy.在过去的30年里，由于改革开放政策，我国人民的生活有了很大的改善。
英语中常使用拟人修辞手法的句子，主语通常是表示时间、地点或心爱之物，如车、船等的名词，谓语动词常为witness，see，find等。
occur vi．发生；出现
——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)We are the products of evolution，and not just evolution that occurred(occur)billions of years ago.
②A good idea occurred to me when I woke up this morning.
——微写作
③我突然想起我应该彻底打扫房间。
It_hit/_struck/_occurred_to_me_that I should give the rooms a thorough cleaning.
sth.occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事
It occurs to/strikes/hits sb.that... 某人突然想起……
It occurs to sb.to do sth. 某人突然想起做某
Along with your wonderful innovation，you need to hand in a report，explaining how the idea occurred to you.除了精彩的创新，你还需要提交一份报告，解释你是如何想到这个主意的。
eager adj.渴望的；热衷的
——单句语法填空
①Some people are eager to get money while others are eager for fame.
②Each week I eagerly(eager)counted my growing savings increased by extra work here and there.
③(2020·福建莆田九中模拟)Both stressed their eagerness(eager)to hear from readers and listeners on social networks.
——微写作
④我们中的一些人自信和渴望参加课堂活动；其他人紧张和焦虑。
Some of us were_confident_and_eager_to_take_part_in_the_class_activity；others were nervous and anxious.
(1)be eager for sth. 渴望某事物
be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
be eager that... 渴望……
(2)eagerly adv. 渴望地
eagerness n. 渴望
In order to practise my speaking skills and get more experience，I am eager to be taken on for this job.(2018·浙江卷书面表达)
为了练习我的口语技能获得更多的经验，我渴望被雇用从事这份工作。
significance n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义
——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)This is why decorating with plants，fruits and flowers carries special significance(significant).
②(2019·天津卷满分作文) Most significantly(significant)，I'd appreciate it if I could learn some basic composing knowledge through your lecture.
——词汇升级
③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)You'd better arrive ahead of time，which is very important to show your politeness.
→You'd better arrive ahead of time，which is_of_great_significance to show your politeness.
(1)be of(great/no/little)significance to... 对……(很/不)重要
attach(great)significance to 认为……(很)重要
(2)significant adj. 重要的；明显的
be significant for 对……是重要的
It is significant that 很明显…
I firmly believe that the more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying，the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.
我坚信我们越多地了解这个名言的意义，我们在日常学习和工作中就会获益越多。
discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心；阻止，劝阻
——单句语法填空
①Then my family discouraged me from taking up writing as a career because they considered my writing poor.
②Looking for a job in this market is awfully difficult and discouraging(discourage).
③He persevered despite discouragement(discourage)from those around him.
——微写作
④失败对他是一个沉重的打击，但他并没有气馁，而且很快又像以前一样热情起来。
The failure was a big blow to him，but he_wasn't_discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.
(1)discourage sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
(2)discouragement n. 阻止；泄气；挫折
(3)discouraged adj. 泄气的；气馁的
be/get discouraged 变得灰心，泄气
discouraging adj. 令人泄气
Spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.
不遗余力地获取知识，不管情况会多么困难都不要轻易气馁。
单词三维练 ——
1．(2020·新高考山东卷)This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan，made of friendliness and warmth(warm)，but also its darker side of society.
2．(2020·天津卷)I plan to make it in an admirable(admire)manner.
3．(2020·江苏卷) The original(origin)iron boxes with the round roofs first appeared in 1926.
4．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ) As a novelist(novel)，I've found a new relationship with libraries.
5．(2020·浙江卷7月)While smart lights can be particularly(particular)beneficial for some cities，others are so jammed that only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference.
6．(2019·北京卷)And he stressed the significance(significant)of working with our own hands.
7．As far as I know，you are enthusiastic about Chinese traditional culture，particularly(particular)Chinese opera.
8．The collected money should be made good use of to help the people who suffered a great loss(lose)in the earthquake.
9．Besides the piano，the little girl can also play some other musical(music)instruments skilfully.
10．If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did，the lake will be severely(severe)polluted and soon turn into a huge dustbin.
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1．The past ten years has_witnessed(witness)a boom in economy in my hometown，as a result of which people here are enjoying a far better life than before.
2．One major suggestion at the meeting is that these traditional customs should be_preserved(preserve).
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)However，these plans were_abandoned(abandon)because of financial problems.
4．We didn't know how he would react to those events occurring(occur)in the neighbourhood.
5．No sooner had the professor entered the conference hall than everyone applauded(applaud).
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．Abandoned to playing(play)computer games，Wang Ping has fallen behind the other students in his studies.
2．We must take some measures to preserve the endangered animals from being killed.
3．We should attach great significance to having(have)some acquaintance of a foreign language.
4．On seeing the former champion of the Olympics appears on the stage，the audience burst out cheering(cheer).
5．The good news that we have made a breakthrough in space exploration cheers us up.
短语和句式
语境记忆短语 ——
记全记牢 用准用活
1.come_into_view 出现2.knock_sb.over 撞倒某人3.once_upon_a_time 从前 4.block_out 堵住；遮挡5.in_a_way 从某种程度上说 6.name...after 以……命名7.hold_up 支撑起；延误；推迟8.count_on 依靠；指望；确信 9.figure_out 理解10.end_up 以……结束 11.in_particular 特别；尤其 12.refer_to 查阅；提到；涉及；提及13.on_the_way_to 在去……的路上 ◎ 选用左栏短语填空1.In_a_way，the failure helped Li Fei be aware of his shortcomings.2.A boy was knocked_over by a passing car but fortunately he was not hurt severely.3.We have reached an agreement that we will not refer_to the matter again.4.Women are playing a more and more important part in society—they hold_up half the sky.5.I can always count_on Lucy for help every time I get into trouble—she never lets me down.6.We put a curtain across the window to block_out the sunlight.
◎ [联想维空间]
1.“动词＋out”短语荟萃①block out 挡住(光线)②break out 突发；爆发③find out 查出；弄明白 ④look/watch out 当心⑤put out 扑灭 ⑥run out 用完2.表示“偶然遇到”的短语集萃①come across 偶然遇到②run across 偶然遇到③run into 撞上；偶然遇到④meet with 符合；偶然遇到⑤knock into 撞上；偶然遇到3.“指望，依靠”短语万花筒①count on 指望；依靠②rely on 依靠；依赖③lean on 依赖；依靠④depend on 依靠；取决于⑤figure on 指望；打算⑥calculate on 指望；期待
仿写用活句式 ——
背原句 明句式 学仿写
1.Now that Helen understood the key to language，she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。 now that引导原因状语从句 1.另外，既然你对中国文化充满热情，为什么不把历史作为你的专业呢？(2018·北京卷满分作文)Additionally，now_that_you_are_enthusiastic_about_the_Chinese_culture，why not take up history as your major？
2.Her words puzzled me very much because I did not then understand anything unless I touched it.她的话使我感到非常困惑，因为那时我若不用手触摸，我就什么都不理解。 unless引导条件状语从句 2.所以，犯了错误不要停止说话，除非是非常严重的错误。(2020·新高考山东卷)So，don't stop speaking when you make a mistake unless_it's_a_truly_serious_one．
3.It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word—a word for something she couldn't touch.这是海伦第一次理解这么复杂的单词——一个代表她触碰不到的东西的单词。 “It is/was＋序数词＋time(＋that)...”句型 3.那是他第三次告诉我要注意书写。It_was_the_third_time_that_he_had_told_me to pay attention to my handwriting.
4.And so the day went on，until finally I climbed，tired and ashamed，into bed.于是那天就这样继续下去，直到最后我爬上床，既疲惫又羞愧。 形容词(短语)作状语 4.又惊又喜，托尼站起来接受了奖品。Surprised_and_happy,_Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
come across偶然遇见；被理解
——用come的相关短语填空
①In our daily life，we sometimes come_across a number of cases where people suffer from heart attacks.
②As far as I know，a pocket edition of the dictionary will come_out soon.
③ The project was come_up_with at the meeting yesterday，attracting many people's attention.
④How did it come_about that you were late for such an important conference.
⑤A good suggestion to solve the problem came_up at the meeting.
(1)come about 发生
come on 上演；加油
come up 长出地面；走近；被提出
come up with 提出
come out 出现；出版
(2)when it comes to(doing)sth. 当谈到做某事
When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I hadn't seen for years.沿街走路时，我偶然遇到了戴维，我们已有好几年没见了。
put up with容忍；忍受
——用put的相关短语填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ) First I cut the tomatoes into pieces and put them aside．
②A week before Earth Day，posters were put_up around our school，calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.
③In that case，we will have to learn to put_up_with some of his shortcomings and try to discover his advantages.
——词汇升级
④He'll have to find some other work for he can't stand/bear this loud noise any more.
→He'll have to find some other work for he can't put_up_with/tolerate this loud noise any more.
put aside 节省；储蓄；储存
put away 收起来
put forward 提出建议；把……向前拨
put off 延期；推迟
put out 熄灭；扑灭
put up 提出；推荐；留某人住下
Seeing that，my classmates and I had a short discussion and we put forward a good idea of recycling.
看到这，我和同学们进行了简短的讨论，我们提出了一个很好的回收利用的想法。
表示“容忍；忍受”的词语还有：tolerate，stand，bear等。
hold up耽搁，阻碍；举起；支撑起
——用hold的相关短语填空
①The pupil held_up his hand to ask the teacher a question.
②When he left the telephone to fetch a pencil，he asked me to hold_on．
③As a matter of fact，no one can hold_back the wheel of history.
④They had been held_up on the road by an accident so they were late.
hold on 挺住；坚持住；(打电话)别挂断
hold on to 抓紧；不放开；保留；坚持
hold back 阻挡；拦阻；隐瞒；控制
hold out (在困境中)坚持；伸出；提供；维持；主张
As the saying goes，women can hold up half the sky.
俗话说得好，女性能顶半边天。
refer to提及；谈到；参考；查阅；把……提交给……；把……称作……
——写出下列句中refer to的含义
①For more information，you can refer to Chong Qing Daily's official website.查阅/参考
②We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again.提及
③People who work in offices are usually referred to as “white collar workers”．把……称作……
④As the situation was unusual，he referred the matter to the editor.把……提交给……
(1)refer to...as... 把……称作……
refer...to... 把……提交给……
(2)reference n. 提及；参考；查阅
reference book 参考书；工具
The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as reference books while the magazines serve as reading materials.
课本和词典可以用作参考书籍然而杂志当作阅读材料。
refer的过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别为：referred，referred，referring。句型公式：now that“由于；既然”，引导原因状语从句
(教材原句) Now that Helen understood the key to language，she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多使用它们。
——单句语法填空
①They have made remarkable progress，considering(consider)that they only started last week.
——一句多译
既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日对你而言将是个有价值的经历。
②Now_that_you_are_interested_in_traditional_Chinese_culture，I thought this festival would be a worthwhile experience for you.
③Since_you_show_interest_in_traditional_Chinese_culture，I thought this festival would be a worthwhile experience for you.
(1)now that“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句，相当于since，而且that可以省略。
(2)引导原因状语从句的常用词分为两类：
①because，as，since等；
②now that，seeing that，considering(that)等
Now that they have got to know each other a little better，they should get along/on very well.(2018·天津卷满分作文)
既然他们彼此之间有了进一步了解，他们应该相处得很好。
句型公式：unless引导条件状语从句
(教材原句) Her words puzzled me very much because I did not then understand anything unless I touched it.她的话让我感到非常困惑，因为那时我若不用手触摸就什么都不理解。
——单句语法填空
①(2019·天津卷) Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion unless he wants their support.
②Unless the weather gets(get)better，I will stay at home.
③I won't attend the party to be held tomorrow unless invited(invite).
——一句多译
众所周知，除非你有规律地进行锻炼，否则身体就不会健康。
④It is known to all that unless_you_exercise_regularly，you won't keep fit.(unless)
⑤It is known to all that if you_don't_exercise_regularly，you won't keep healthy.(if),(1)unless意为“除非；如果不”，引导一个肯定的条件状语从句，可与if...not引导的否定状语从句互换。
(2)unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。
(3)在unless引导的条件状语从句中，主语和部分谓语有时可以省略
Unless you can sleep well，you will lose the ability to focus，plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.(2018·江苏卷)
除非你能睡得好，否则一两个晚上后你就会失去集中注意力、做好规划和保持积极性的能力。
短语句式三维练 ——
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．When you make a speech，you'd better prepare for it well in advance and not refer to your notes too often.
2．I was very nervous because it was the first time that I had_been_invited(invite)to an opening ceremony.
3．The street was named after a great man in honor of his great contributions to the city.
4．(2017·天津卷)Driverless cars may end up being(be)a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own.
5．To their great relief，the missing child returned home，tired(tire)but sound，after an absence of two weeks.
1．我们安全无恙到达了目的地。
We got to the destination of our trip，safe_and_sound．
2．They will have to stand/bear the misery of living in constant fear of war.
→They will have to put_up_with the misery of living in constant fear of war.
3．Since it is cold outside，you can't go outside unless fully covered in thick clothes.
→ Now_that it is cold outside，you can't go outside unless fully covered in thick clothes.
4．我们只能依靠他来赢得这次竞赛了。
①We can only count_on_him_to_win_the_competition．(count on sb.to do)
②We can only count_on_it_that_he_wins_the_competition．(count on it that...)
③We can only count_on_him_winning_the_competition．(count on sb.doing)
5．在去博物馆的路上，我碰巧遇到了我的一个老师。
①On my way to the museum，I came_across one of my teachers.
②On my way to the museum，I met one of my teachers by_chance．
1. The Mid Autumn Festival is of great significant in China.Gathered around，people watch the full moon and eat mooncakes.
答案：significant→significance；Gathered→Gathering
2. The fans cheered in abandon when their football team won.Suddenly a fire was occurred and they were at loss what to do with it.
答案：in→with；去掉was；在loss前加a
3. It is high time that he will go to visit his girlfriend's parents.In other word，it is the first time that he had seen them，so he feels nervous in a way.
答案：will→should；word→words；had→has
4. The boy talks about London as if he has been there before，but in fact he didn't go abroad.So you can't count on that he tells the truth.
答案：has→had；that前加上it
5. He got so discouraging at his friend's stow that he burst into tear.
答案：discouraging→discouraged；tear→tears
6. We think that necessary that we combine theory with practice.The more we combine them，more practical theory will be.
答案：第一个that→it；第二个more前加上the
维度1 生词生义
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ阅读A)This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. n．想象(幻想)
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C)There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one，but those days are over. adj.笨拙的；令人不舒服的
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读C)The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive，plastic like parts. adj.直接的；坦率的
维度2 熟词生义
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读B) A number of films have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven't been treated properly. vt.引起
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读七选五) Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.See how awesome you are adj.极好的，了不起的
3．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ完形) If a customer is rude or difficult，just think “Maybe her child's not well.”adj.(人)难以讨好的
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
假设你是李华，根据以下提示写一篇100词左右的短文。内容包括：
1．遇见一位乞讨的老人的经历；
2．自己的感想。
◎补充要点句(加黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
1．我正走在回家的路上，这时路边一位乞讨的老人映入了我的眼帘。
I was walking home and at this time_______________________________________________
→________________________________________________________________________ (用“be doing...when...”句型升级)
答案：an old man who was begging by the road came into view；I was walking home when an old man who was begging by the road came into view.
2．他在街角处蜷缩成一团，感到又冷又饿。
He_____________________________________________________and felt cold and hungry.
→________________________________________________________________________
(用形容词短语作伴随状语升级)
答案：huddled at the street corner；He huddled at the street corner，cold and hungry.
3．他还得忍受别人的冷嘲热讽。
He_________________________________indifference and ridicule from others.
答案：had to put up with
4．我不清楚他是如何到这里的。
I didn't_____________________________how he arrived here.
答案：figure out
5．他是否被他的儿女抛弃了？我毫不犹豫地尽力去帮助他？
Was he___________________by his own sons and daughters？________________________I tried my best to help him.
答案：abandoned；Without hesitation
6．他告诉我那是他第一次感到陌生人的温暖。
He told me that_____________________________________________the warmth from a stranger.
答案：it was the first time that he had felt
7．我陷入沉思：既然每个人都会变老，那么我们为什么不能好好善待我们的父母呢？
I was deep in thought：____________________________________________________，why not treat our parents kindly
答案：now that everyone will get old
◎衔接成美文(运用过渡衔接词汇：in addition，after that)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：
I was walking home when an old man who was begging by the road came into view.He huddled at the street corner，cold and hungry.In addition，he had to put up with indifference and ridicule from others.I didn't figure out how he arrived here.Was he abandoned by his own sons and daughters Without hesitation，I tried my best to help him.He told me that it was the first time that he had felt the warmth from a stranger.After that，I was deep in thought: now that everyone will get old，why not treat our parents kindly
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