(共54张PPT)
Unit 21 Human Biology
重点单词
so fluently that
So attractive and alive do they look
so lucky that
阳光晨读·基础温故
doubtful
deadline
decline
treat
cater
swap
seek
postpone
enhance
annual
threat
identify
entry
ample
digest
abusing
routine
rebuild
prohibit
firm
rate
submit
circumstance
enquiry
emotions
vote
violate
scan
urban
pausing
rebuilt
circulate
circulation
rob
robber
tolerate
toleration
tolerant
tolerance
weekly
faith
faithful
faithfully
privileged
privilege
oppose
opposition
opposite
opposed
equip
equipment
fortunate
fortune
Fortunately
tolerance
tolerate
tolerant
fortune
fortunate
fortunately
concern
concerned
concerning
robbed
robber
unite
united
union
faith
faithful
faithfully
oppose
opposition
肝脏
间隔；间歇
用泵抽出(注入)
矿物
听觉
脉搏
田径运动
(程度)最大的，极度的
基因疗法
站不住脚的，不易令人相信的
义务的，强制性的
有争议的
短跑
马拉松赛跑
与(其他事物)相矛盾
复杂的
解释；翻译
草药
流行病
帝国
实验
严重的；剧烈的
统计资料；统计数字
根本的；基础的
组织
昏迷
感到悲痛；表示哀悼
处方
药片
强调；表明重要性
系统化的
药丸，药片
临时的；短暂的
(思维、咸淡、反应)麻木的
神圣的
储存
最小；最低
团体；公共机构
无条件地
带菌者
附录
延期
妒忌的
怀疑的
荒谬的；不合理的
创意课堂·高效学习
to tolerate
tolerance
tolerate/put up with
separating
are opposed
object to
are
opposed to
for
to speak
equipment
Equipped with much experience in teaching
Equipping himself with much experience in teaching
misfortune
bring good fortune
making a fortune
leaving
be postponed
to postpone
to delay
to put off
going
prohibition
on/against
prevent/stop/keep students from
using
prohibit students' using
prohibit students from using
on
to answer
by
has been on the decline
under/in the circumstances
If circumstances allow/permit
under no circumstances is punishment
Fortunately
prohibition
robbers
weekly
united
equipment
faithful
doubtful
annually
circumstances
Equipped
privileged
is promoted
threatened
Having abused
concerning
sought
pulling
to
to comment
making
on(共41张PPT)
Unit 21 Human Biology
阳光晨读·基础温故
in vain
at random
at all costs
straight away
wipe out
bring up
get through
stop sth.in its tracks
rob sb.of sth.
at any rate
get down to
bring up
get through
in vain
focus on
got down to
clear up
put off
miss out
focus on
missed
out
clear up
at all costs
it is hard for me to
express my sincere thanks to
rather than
the language that
is said to be
advertising
创意课堂·高效学习
at all costs/at any cost
at the cost of his life
at a cost of
at the cost of your health
at this rate
at any rate
try our best to help those in need
at any rate
of
to offer
for
It is very difficult for a foreign learner to understand
rather than
other than
would turn off the TV rather than
switch off
prefer to turn off the TV rather
than switch off
would rather turn off the TV than
switch off
than
to be
was
out
to
Rather than use knives and forks as Westerners do
at the
cost of environment or resources
To keep the feet dry and comfortable
is reported to have changed
课余微练·双向提能
n．流行病
adv.根本地；基础地
n．统计资料；统计数字
vt.足以支付
n．参赛作品
n．(道路/河流的)弯曲处Unit 21 Human Biology
◎
写高分文章
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
Dear Chris，
I'm Li Hua，the captain of our school volleyball team.I am writing to inform you that our team is going to play in the National League.Every participating team is so great that it is bound to be a close match.
Our team is now busy preparing for the game，from living to daily training.We are confident that we can win this competition.But we sincerely hope you will give us your guidance and encouragement.I'm sure that you will certainly wish us to win.
Thank you for your expectation and I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
◎
句式锤炼——so...that引导的结果状语从句
1．I speak English so_fluently_that I have no difficulty communicating with foreigners，so I can help them have a better understanding of Chinese culture.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
我英语说得很流利，与外国人交流没有困难，所以我可以帮助他们更好地了解中国文化。
2．So_attractive_and_alive_do_they_look that I think you could be interested in it.
他们看起来如此迷人和生动，以致于我想你可能对它感兴趣。
3．Being healthy people，we are so_lucky_that we should value what we own and try our best to live a meaningful life.
作为健康的人，我们很幸运，我们应该珍惜我们所拥有的，并努力过有意义的生活。
重点单词
分类识记单词 ——
核心单词 记全记牢 用准用活
1.doubtful adj. 怀疑的；不肯定的2.deadline n. 截止日期；最后日期3.decline vi. 下降4.treat vt. 款待5.cater vi. 满足；迎合6.swap vi. 交换7.enhance vt. 提高；增强8.annual adj. 每年的，一年一次的，年度的9.threat n. 威胁10.identify vt. 确定；认出，识别11.entry n. 进入；入学12.ample adj. 充足的，充裕的13.rebuild vt. 重建14.prohibit vt. 禁止15.firm n. 公司，商行16.rate n. 比率17.submit vt. 提交18.circumstance n. 情形；情况19.enquiry n. 询问20.violate vt. 违反，违背21.scan n. 扫描22.urban adj. 城市的 ◎ 品句填词1.A company whose profits from home markets are declining may seek(寻求)opportunities abroad.2.We'll have to postpone(延期)the meeting until next week because of the bad weather.3.You'd better leave a little time to digest(消化)food after dinner.4.The official was arrested because of abusing(滥用)his power.5.Every part of my life changed；no part of my old routine(常规)remained.6.The study shows that women have a better sense of smell than men and are also more sensitive to emotions(情感).7.There was once a time when women had no right to vote(选举).8.Scientific studies have shown that making a habit of pausing(pause)before you do something can actually have a big impact on how your life turns out.9.After the earthquake，the castle is now in ruins and it will be rebuilt(重建)next month.
拓展单词 1.circulate vi.循环→ circulation n．循环2.rob vt.使丧失；抢劫→ robber n．抢劫犯3.tolerate vt.容忍→ toleration n．容忍；忍耐力→ tolerant adj.宽容的→ tolerance n．宽容4.privileged adj.荣幸的→ privilege n．特权5.oppose vt.反对→ opposition n．反方；对立面→ opposite adj.相反的；对面的→ opposed adj.反对的6.equip vt.使有准备→ equipment n．装备7.fortune n．大笔钱财；巨款→ fortunate adj.幸运的→ fortunately adv.幸运地8.concern n．担心；担忧→ concerned adj.担心的→ concerning prep.关于9.unite vt.联合；团结；统一→ united adj.团结的→ union n．联合10.faith n．信心→ faithful adj.守信的；忠实的→ faithfully adv.忠实地；真诚地 ◎ 用所给词的适当形式填空1.If you want to improve your English，you'd better make a weekly(week)plan.2.The manager has faith in his secretary，because he thinks she is faithful to him and always helps him faithfully．(faith)3.Tom is often fortunate．Last year he went to Shanghai to try his fortune．Fortunately he met and married his girlfriend there.(fortune)4.I admire you for your tolerance，because you can tolerate things which can't be tolerant．(tolerate)5.Jane was robbed of her diamond ring the other day and the robber was caught by the police very soon.(rob)6.We oppose building a chemical factory near our village，which will cause much air pollution.Luckily，because of our opposition，the factory won't be built.(oppose)
阅读单词 1.liver n. 肝脏2.interval n. 间隔；间歇3.pump vi. 用泵抽出(注入)4.mineral n. 矿物5.hearing n. 听觉6.pulse n. 脉搏7.track and field 田径运动8.supreme adj. (程度)最大的，极度的9.gene therapy 基因疗法10.lame adj. 站不住脚的，不易令人相信的11.compulsory adj.义务的，强制性的12.controversial adj.有争议的13.dash n. 短跑14.marathon n. 马拉松赛跑15.contradict vt. 与(其他事物)相矛盾plicated adj. 复杂的17.interpret v. 解释；翻译18.herb n. 草药 19.epidemic n. 流行病20.empire n. 帝国21.trial n. 实验22.acute adj. 严重的；剧烈的23.statistics n. 统计资料；统计数字 24.fundamental adj. 根本的；基础的25.tissue n. 组织a n. 昏迷27.mourn vt.& vi. 感到悲痛；表示哀悼 28.prescription n. 处方29.tablet n. 药片30.underline vt. 强调；表明重要性31.systematic adj. 系统化的32.pill n. 药丸，药片33.temporary adj. 临时的；短暂的34.numb adj. (思维、咸淡、反应)麻木的35.sacred adj. 神圣的36.storage n. 储存37.minimum n. 最小；最低38.institution n. 团体；公共机构39.unconditionally adv.无条件地40.carrier n. 带菌者41.appendix n. 附录42.extension n. 延期43.jealous adj. 妒忌的44.skeptical adj. 怀疑的45.absurd adj. 荒谬的；不合理的__
◎ [联想维空间]
1.“annual”相关形容词全扫描①minutely 每分钟的②hourly 每小时的③daily 每日的④weekly 每周的⑤monthly 每月的⑥quarterly 每季度的2.“oppose”近/反义词汇大全①reject→object②agree→disagree③agreement→disagreement④approve→disapprove⑤approval→disapproval⑥be for→be against⑦agree with→disagree with⑧approve of→object to3.“财富”相关名词小聚①fortune ②treasure③wealth ④possession⑤property4.聚焦“状况，情况”相关名词①condition ②state③situation ④circumstance⑤status
tolerate vt．容忍；忍受
——单句语法填空
①In some experts' opinion，living conditions on the Mars are very hard to_tolerate(tolerate).
②If neighbors want to get along well with each other，they have to show their tolerance(tolerate).
——词汇升级
③When he went abroad，he found the new surroundings hard to bear.
→When he went abroad，he found the new surroundings hard to tolerate/put_up_with．
(1)tolerate(sb.)doing sth. 容忍/忍受(某人)做某事
(2)tolerance n. 宽容；容忍；忍受
tolerant adj. 宽容的；容忍
Instead of blaming the child，she gave him a tolerant smile and let him go.
她没有责备孩子，而是给了他一个宽容的微笑，就放他走了。
“忍受”的种种表达：
tolerate vt.忍受；stand vt.忍受；
bear vt.忍受；put up with忍受；容忍。
oppose vt.&vi.反对；反抗
——单句语法填空
①However，many students and parents oppose separating(separate)students into science and art.
②Some students are_opposed(oppose)to the decision and think that it will limit their freedom.
——词汇升级
The senior students are strongly against being treated unfairly by others.
→③The senior students strongly object_to being treated unfairly by others.
→④The senior students are strongly opposed_to being treated unfairly by others.
(1)oppose sth./doing sth. 反对(做)某事
(2)opposed adj. 反对的；对立的
be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某
Today，more and more English words find their way into the Chinese language.Some people are in favour of it while others oppose.
现在，越来越多的英文单词进入到汉语中，有些人支持，然而有些人反对。
表示“反对；不赞成”的表达有：disagree with；be against；object to；hold negative attitudes towards等。
equip vt.& vi. 装备；配备
——单句语法填空
①We want our son to have a good education that will equip him for future life.
②It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to_speak(speak).
③(2019·江苏卷) This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment(equip)and internet facilities.
——句式升级
He is equipped with much experience in teaching，so he is well respected by all his students.
→④Equipped_with_much_experience_in_teaching，he is well respected by all his students.(过去分词作状语)
→⑤Equipping_himself_with_much_experience_in_teaching，he is well respected by all his students.(现在分词作状语)
(1)equip...with... 用……装备……
be equipped with 装备着……
equip...for sth. 为了……而装备
(2)equipment n. 装备；设备(不可数名词)
a piece of equipment 一件设
As our new stadium is equipped with advanced facilities，we have organized a variety of events in it.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)
因为新体育馆装备先进的设施，我们已在体育场举办了各种各样的赛事。
(1)短语be equipped with常用过去分词作状语。
(2)equipment是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
fortune n.机会；运气；财产；大笔的钱
——单句语法填空/补全句子
①(2019·天津卷)Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune(fortune).
②In China，children are given money in a red envelope to bring_good_fortune(带来好运)in the New Year.
——词汇升级
③Now there are many young people in our society dreaming of making a lot of money without hard work.
→Now there are many young people in our society dreaming of making_a_fortune without hard work.
(1)seek/try one's fortune 找出路/碰运气
make a fortune 发财；赚钱
(2)fortunate adj. 幸运的；侥幸的(＝lucky)
be fortunate to do sth 有幸做某事
(3)fortunately adv. 幸运地(＝luckily
Although you'll have too much to do，you'll feel fortunate to be in demand.
虽然您有太多的事情要做，你会感到幸运的是需求。
postpone vt.推迟；延期
——单句语法填空
①Owing to the bad weather，we decided to postpone leaving(leave).
②It has been decided that the meeting should be_postponed(postpone)until next Saturday.
——一句多译
我们学校已经决定推迟举行运动会，因为雨太大。
③Our school has decided to_postpone holding the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.
④Our school has decided to_delay holding the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.
⑤Our school has decided to_put_off holding the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.
postpone doing sth. 延缓/推迟做某事
postpone sth.until/to... 把某事推迟到……
I decided not to postpone studying and got up early every morning to get down to work straight away.
我决定不推迟学习，而是每天早上早点起床立刻开始学习。
“推迟”说法种种
postpone
put off
delay
prohibit vt.禁止，阻止
——单句语法填空
①It was the bad weather that prohibited their going(go)to the science museum.
②The environmental group is demanding a complete prohibition(prohibit)against the hunting of whales.
③There is a prohibition on/against tobacco advertising in newspapers and magazines.
——一句多译
一些人认为有必要禁止学生在校园使用手机。
④Some people think that it's necessary to prevent/stop/keep_students_from_using mobile phones on campus.
⑤Some people think that it's necessary to prohibit_students'_using mobile phones on campus.
⑥Some people think that it's necessary to prohibit_students_from_using mobile phones on campus.
(1) 禁止某人做某事
(2)prohibition n. 禁止；禁令
a prohibition against/on... ……的禁
It was the bad weather that prohibited their going to the science museum.
是糟糕的天气阻止了他们去参观科学博物馆。
“禁止/阻止某人做某事”表达：
(1)discourage sb.from doing sth.
(2)ban sb.from(doing)sth.
(3)prevent sb.(from)doing sth.
(4)forbid sb.(from)doing sth.
(5)keep / stop sb.from doing sth
.decline vi.&vt.下降；衰退；谢绝；n.下降；衰退
——单句语法填空
①Many regular customers have noticed that the service in this restaurant is on the decline.
②I didn't know why the boy declined to_answer(answer)a question.
③The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10 percent last month.
——微写作
④众所周知，英国的工业自20世纪70年代以来一直在走下坡路。
As is known to us all，industry in Britain has_been_on_the_decline since the 1970s.
(1)decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事
decline to 下降/减少到
decline by 下降/减少了
(2)on the decline 走下坡路，在衰退中
fall/go into(a)decline 开始衰落，陷入衰
However，China saw a decline in its economic growth rate last year.And the Internet increased options for movie lovers.(2017·江苏卷满分作文)
然而，中国去年的经济增长率有所下降。互联网也增加了电影爱好者的选择。
circumstance n.环境；情况
——补全句子
①It might not be a perfect solution，but it's the best I can do under/in_the_circumstances(在此情况下).
②If_circumstances_allow/permit(如果情况允许)，I will spare no effort to help you.
——微写作
③另外，惩罚绝不是一种帮助他们在精神和身体方面健康成长的明智的选择。
Furthermore，under_no_circumstances_is_punishment a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.(倒装)
in/under no circumstances 决不(位于句首倒装)
in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下
in/under any circumstances 在任何情况下
if circumstances allow/permit 如果情况允许
Under no circumstances did I expect that I would meet so many problems when I decided to take the job.
当我决定接受这份工作时，我完全没有料到会遇到这么多问题。
单词三维练 ——
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Fortunately(fortune)after a brief stay in hospital，Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.
2．The environment group is demanding a complete prohibition(prohibit)against setting off fireworks in the Spring Festival.
3．Those robbers(rob)broke into the bank at the risk of being caught by the police.
4．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) With food our biggest weekly(week)household expense，Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.
5．The three countries found themselves united(unite)peacefully.
6．It is clear that high tech equipment(equip)has become popular among teenagers and changed their way of life.
7．She insisted that she had remained faithful(faith)to her husband.
8．The lawyer is doubtful(doubt)about the information provided by the manager.
9．World Consumer Rights Day is celebrated annually(annual)by consumer organizations worldwide.
10．This organization offers help and support to singer mothers，whatever their circumstances(circumstance)are.
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化
1．Equipped(equip)with new scientific farming methods，farmers have been able to use less farmland to produce more.
2．We feel very privileged(privilege)to have the chairman of the Committee of Foreign Affairs as our distinguished guest.
3．Mr.Smith has promised he will never abuse his power while in office if he is_promoted(promote)to the top post.
4．(2019·江苏卷)Wildlife has been greatly threatened(threat)in the modern age.
5．Having_abused(abuse)his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends，Williams is now under investigation.
6．Representing our school，I'm writing to convey our appreciation to you for the lecture concerning(concern)body language you gave us last week.
7．Mike sought(seek)help from his friends when he was in trouble，but they turned him down.
在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．Many citizens are opposed to pulling(pull)down the old building，because it dates back to the 16th century，which should be protected.
2．We can't submit to our fate.Instead，we should take a positive attitude to the present situation.
3．The company，however，now declines to_comment(comment)further on the subject.
4．Let's postpone making(make)a decision until we have more information.
5．The number of people who run the red light is on the decline since the new traffic regulations came into effect.
短语和句式
语境记忆短语 ——
记全记牢 用准用活
1.in_vain 徒劳；白费力气2.at_random 随便地；随意地3.at_all_costs 不管多大代价4.straight_away 立刻；马上5.wipe_out 彻底毁灭6.stop_sth.in_its_tracks 终止；消灭7.rob_sb.of_sth. 抢劫某人某物8.at_any_rate 无论如何；至少9.get_down_to 开始做10.bring_up 教育；抚养；呕吐11.get_through 通过(考试)；完成12.clear_up 整理；解释；澄清；放晴13.put_off 推迟；延期14.miss_out 遗漏；遗忘；错过机会15.focus_on 聚焦；集中；对准 ◎ 选用左栏短语填空
1.It's not a easy task for you to bring_up a little child on your own.2.I think we can get_through any difficult situation if we don't lose hope and keep on trying.3.I have tried very hard to find out a solution to the problem，but in_vain．4.We ought to focus_on a balanced diet，which ensures us the necessary nutrition.5.At break，Mr.Connery got_down_to dealing with the matters arising from his class.6.I'll just read through the form again to make sure I haven't missed anything out．7.It is raining now，but I think it will clear_up soon.8.I've made up my mind to attain my purpose at_all_costs．
◎ [联想维空间]
1.“开始/着手做某事”短语精选①get down to doing sth.②set out to do sth.③set about doing sth.④settle down to sth.⑤start/begin doing/to do sth.2.“立即，即刻”短语全接触①at once 立即②right now/away 立刻③straight away 立刻，马上④in no time 立刻，马上⑤in a flash 即刻⑥in an instant 立即；马上3.“clear”短语荟萃①clear away 把……清理出去，把……收拾整洁②clear off 溜掉，离开③clear out 把……清理干净④clear up 解释；澄清；放晴
仿写用活句式 ——
背原句 明句式 学仿写
1.It is compulsory for winners to be tested but other participants are only tested at random.获胜者要强制性地进行检查，而其他参与者只是随机地检查。 It is＋ adj.＋for sb.＋to do...句型 1.总之，言语很难来表达我对你真挚的感谢。(2019·浙江卷6月书面表达)All in all，it_is_hard_for_me_to_express_my_sincere_thanks_to you by means of words.
2.The Olympic spirit—the spirit of competition which emphasises taking part rather than winning—has been violated by the desire to succeed at all costs.人们不惜任何代价想获胜的愿望违背了重在参与而不是获胜的奥林匹克精神。 rather than并列连词，表示“而不是” 2.正是文化而非语言使得他很难适应国外的新环境。It was the culture rather_than_the_language_that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
3.Having killed up to 50 million people in 18 months，with a tendency to strike the young and fit rather than the old，the Spanish Flu is believed to have been the most acute epidemic in history，西班牙流感在18个月内使多达5千万人丧命，并且发病的倾向为年轻力壮的年轻人而不是老年人，它被认为是历史上最严重的流行性传染病。 “Sb./Sth.be believed/said to...”意为“某人某物被认为……/据说……” 3.据说这家公司正在登广告招聘一名销售经理，你可以去试一下。The company is_said_to_be_advertising for a sales manager，and you can have a try.
at all costs不管多大代价；无论如何
——用cost的相关短语填空
①We are determined to defend our motherland at_all_costs/at_any_cost．
②He saved the children from the big fire at_the_cost_of_his_life．
③He has just built a new house for his family at_a_cost_of $10，000.
——微写作
④一般来说，以健康为代价来实现你的目标是错误的。
Generally speaking，it is wrong to achieve your aim at_the_cost_of_your_health．
(1)at the cost/expense of... 牺牲……；以……为代价
at a cost of... 以……的费用/价格
(2)at any cost(＝at all costs) 无论如何；不惜任何代价
at cost 按成本
The work is so urgent that we must finish it before 6 at all costs.
这项工作如此紧急，我们必须不惜一切代价在6点前完成。
at any rate无论如何；不管怎样；反正，至少
——补全句子
①We're working so slowly that，at_this_rate(照这样下去)，we'll never finish the job.
②You should make an adjustment about your behaviors at_any_rate(无论如何).
——微写作
③在我看来，我们中的每个人无论如何都应该尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。
In my opinion，every one of us should try_our_best_to_help_those_in_need_at_any_rate．
at this/that rate 照此情形；如此下去
at the/a rate of 以……的速度或比率；以……的价格
at any rate 无论如何，不管怎
I may be away on business next week but at any rate I'll be back by Friday.
我下周可能要出差，但无论如何，我最晚星期五回来。
The driver was driving at the/a rate of 100 kilometres an hour on the freeway.
司机在高速公路上以每小时100公里的速度行驶。
句型公式：It is＋adj.＋for sb.to do...句式
(教材原句) It is compulsory for winners to be tested but other participants are only tested at random.获胜者要强制性地进行检查，而其他参与者只是随意地检查。
——单句语法填空
①(2017·北京卷书面表达) It is very wise of us to make a video to record our experiences at school.
②It's kind of you to_offer(offer)help to the children who have trouble in learning maths.
③In terms of the best visiting time，it is proper for you to arrive in advance，to be more specific，about 10 minutes earlier.
——微写作
④外国学者很难理解唐诗的真正含义和文化。
It_is_very_difficult_for_a_foreign_learner_to_understand the true meaning and culture of Tang poems.,(1)“It is＋ adj.＋for sb.to do...”结构中的形容词仅仅描述事物。这类形容词有difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，impossible等。
(2)“It is＋ adj.＋of sb.to do...”结构中的形容词描述不定式行为者的性格、品质。这类形容词有 kind，good，right，clever，foolish，stupid，wise，rude 等
It will be not only meaningful but also interesting for you to enjoy the movie.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
对你来说，欣赏这部电影不仅有意义而且有趣。
句型公式：并列连词rather than
(教材原句) The Olympic spirit—the spirit of competition which emphasises taking part rather than winning—has been violated by the desire to succeed at all costs.人们不惜一切代价来获胜的愿望违背了重在参与而不是获胜的奥林匹克精神。
——用than的相关短语填空
①(2020·江苏卷) LoveFone，a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather_than abandoning them，opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.
②As a matter of fact，I don't know any French people other_than you.
——一句多译
如果我不得不放弃其中一个，我会关掉电视而不是关掉我的手机。
③If I had to give up one of them，I would_turn_off_the_TV_rather_than_switch_off my cell phone.(rather than)
④If I had to give up one of them，I prefer_to_turn_off_the_TV_rather_than_switch_off my cell phone.(prefer)
⑤If I had to give up one of them，I would_rather_turn_off_the_TV_than_switch_off my cell phone.(would rather)
（2）other than 不同于；除了……外
or rather 更确切地说
more than 多于；不仅仅；非常
Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out.
解决问题的最好方法是面对它们，而不是逃避它们。
rather than连接主语及其附属成分时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
短语句式三维练 ——
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Today，many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions.
2．(2018·江苏卷书面表达) Depending entirely on the rating in consumption is generally believed to_be(be)unwise.
3．They said the director，rather than the clerks，was(be)responsible for the incident.
4．If the enemy dare invade us，we are to wipe them out．
5．Anyway，we're here now，so let's get down to some serious work.
1．中国人喜欢用筷子吃饭，而不是像西方人那样用刀和叉子。(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
Rather_than_use_knives_and_forks_as_Westerners_do，Chinese like to eat with chopsticks.
2．在我看来，发展经济绝不能以破坏环境、浪费资源为代价。
As far as I'm concerned，economic growth must not be achieved at_the_cost_of_environment_or_resources．
3．为了使脚干燥舒服，这种新鞋配备了微型风扇。
To_keep_the_feet_dry_and_comfortable，this new kind of shoes is equipped with a micro fan.
4．It's reported that the way people spend their holidays has changed a great deal in the past ten years.
→The way people spend their holidays is_reported_to_have_changed a great deal in the past ten years.
1. We tried with vain to persuade him to give up his wrong belief.But the law prohibits us on doing something wrong.
答案：with→in；on→from或去掉on
2. The mother is going to have his son's temperature take.So a thermometer is an essential part of every home's equipments.
答案：take→taken；equipments→equipment
3. Do not give in to their demands on cost of your own.You are opposed to sacrifice your own interests.
答案：on→at；sacrifice→sacrificing
4. I have to submit my report again for the headmaster's office by Friday.I doubt that they really understand what I want.
答案：for→to；that→whether
5. The birthrate in that country is now in the decline.They are urgently seeking out the way to solve this problem.
答案：第二个in→on或去掉第二个in后的the；out→for
6. Her illness robbed her from the chance to go to school.She said under no circumstance would she give up her study.
答案：from→of；circumstance→circumstances
维度1 生词生义
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ) Thanks to his efforts in epidemic prevention and control，our neighborhood has been in a good state._n．流行病
2．(2020·江苏卷)Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough.Success depends fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the events in our lives. adv.根本地；基础地
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C)Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore，74 percent，according to statistics from the report. n．统计资料；统计数字
维度2 熟词生义
1．(2020·山东卷)Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills.vt.足以支付
2．(2020·山东卷) Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year. n．参赛作品
3．The driver slowed down at a tight bend in the road. n．(道路/河流的)弯曲处
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
根据以下提示写一篇100词左右的短文。内容包括：
1．在田径比赛中，他因滥用兴奋剂而被查处；2.滥用兴奋剂的坏处及影响。
◎补充要点句(加黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
1．在本次田径比赛中，他因滥用兴奋剂而被查处。
In this___________________________，he________________________________stimulants.
答案：track and field competition；was investigated for abuse of
2．服用兴奋剂不但损害人的肝脏，也违背了运动精神。
It not only damages the liver，but also___________________________________of the sports.
答案：violates the spirits
3．我们都认为他服用兴奋剂是很不可理喻的。
We all think_______________________________________take stimulants.
答案：it is absurd for him to
4．这样的犯罪行为无论如何不能被人容忍。
Such crime cannot_____________________________________________.
答案：be tolerated at any rate
5．人们希望在不久的将来类似服用兴奋剂的事件不再出现。
People hope that such incidents will___________________________________________in the near future.
→_______________________________________________________________________(用it引导主语从句)
答案：be stopped in its tracks；It is hoped that such incidents will be stopped in its tracks in the near future.
◎衔接成美文(运用过渡衔接词汇：so，therefore)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：
In this track and field competition，he was investigated for abuse of stimulants，which not only damages the liver，but also violates the spirits of the sports.So we all think it is absurd for him to take stimulants.
Therefore，such crime cannot be tolerated at any rate.It is hoped that such incidents will be stopped in its tracks in the near future.
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