八年级英语U1-2复习学案（3）
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夏邑县济阳初中八年级英语教学案
课 题：Review of Units 1-2语法复习
班级： 学生姓名：
语法一： 一般将来时 1.概念：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, next week ,in a few days等。
3.由“will /shall + 动词原形”构成will在代词后常缩写为’ll, will not缩写为won’t
I will take part in the school sports meet next week.
_____ you take part in the school sports meet?
Yes, I _______. No, I ________.
I _______ take part in the school sports meet.
______ ____ you take part in the school sports meet?
4. 由“be going to +动词原形”构成：①表示主语打算、计划要做某事。
I _______________ (play) basketballwith my classmates this Sunday.
② 表预测。指根据迹象推测, 而且马上或很快就要发生。
Look at those clouds! It ____________(rain).
5.There be句型用在将来时中，其结构为：There will be…/There is/are going to be… (1)下周五2班与5班之间有一场篮球赛。
There ______________ a basketball match between Class 2 and Class 5.
(2)There will be a sports meet in our school tomorrow. (改为否定句)
There ______ ___ a sports meet in our school tomorrow.
语法二：Would you mind (not) doing…? 请你（不）……好吗？
Would you mind _________ (open) the window?
Would you mind not___________ (smoke) in the room?
Would you mind one’s doing sth. ?
Would you mind +宾格+ doing sth. ?你介意某人做某事吗？
(1) 你介意我在这里抽烟吗？Would you mind_______ smoking here?
(2) 你介意他来拜访吗？Would you mind_______ visiting you?
在回答Would you mind…?的句子时，必须注意英、汉两种语言之间的差异：
表示不反对或不介意时常用以下句式: No, please?do. 好吧,请。
Not?at?all.? 没关系 Certainly?not.?当然可以。
Of?course?not.当然可以。No, go?ahead.? 完全可以。
2)?如果不同意或不赞成某人做某事, 不能说“Yes, I?mind”, 应说“Sorry/I’m?sorry”或“I?wish?you?wouldn’t”, 然后再陈述拒绝或反对的理由。
语法三：情态动词
should/shouldn’t,had better/had better not,must/mustn’t, have to.
一.情态动词有其自身词汇意义，但它们意义不完整，不能单独作谓语，必须同其它实义动词一起构成谓语。情态动词通常没有人称和数的变化，其后跟动词原形。
should 的用法：(1)表示义务。 We should keep our classroom clean.
(2) 表示提出建议。---I have a toothache. What should I do?
---You should go to see a dentist.
2. had better 的用法： had better表示 “最好”,?没有人称和数的变化，后跟动词原形。其简略形式为’d better, 否定形式为had better not.
It is pretty cold outside. You’d better put on your coat.
外面相当冷，你最好穿上外套。
She’d better not play with the dog.她最好不要玩狗。
3. must 的用法： (1)表示义务，用于肯定句和疑问句中。
You must stay in the class after school . 放学后你必须留在班上。
（2）must 的否定式mustn’t 表示不许,禁止。
The children mustn’t play football onthe road.孩子们禁止在路上踢足球。
（3）回答含有must的疑问句时，用don’t have to 或needn’t作为否定回答，不能用mustn’t.Must I close the window?No, you___________________
4.比较have to和must
都是 “必须”的意思，have to 表示客观的需要，must 表示主观上的看法。
My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor at night.
我弟弟病得很厉害，我只得夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事)
He saidthat they must work hard.他说他们必须努力工作。（主观上要做这件事）
(2)have to有人称、数、时态的变化，而must只有一种形式。但must 可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。
He had to look after his sister yesterday.
在否定结构中： don’t have to表示 “不必”mustn’t表示 “禁止”，
You don’t have to tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。
You mustn’t tell him about it. 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。
I have to go to school on foot today.(一般疑问句)
____ you _____ to go to school on foot today?
(2) Jim has to stay at home to look after his mother. (变为否定句)
Jim _______ ______ to stay at home to look after his mother.
(3) Do you have to cook for yourself? (否定回答)
______, ______ _________.
(4) Must I finish my homework now? (否定回答)
______, ________ ________.或 ______, ______ ______ ______ ______.
(5) We’d better go there by bike. (变为否定句)
We _______ _______ _______ go there by bike.
语法四： 反身代词
1. 反身代词的形式（略）。
2. 反身代词的用法：(1)作动词或介词的宾语
我们昨晚玩得很开心。We enjoyed _________ very much last night.
请你随便吃点鱼。Please help _________ to some fish.
(2)作主语或宾语的同位语I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。
The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。
3.用适当的反身代词填空。
① I cooked ______ a meal , then I watched TV.
② If you don’t help him, he’ll have to do it all by ________.
③ I put the food on the table and asked them to help ___________.
④ Joan hurt ________ when she was playing volleyball.
⑤ Be careful with that knife or you’ll cut_____________
课 题：Review of Units 1-2语法复习
班级： 学生姓名：
语法一： 一般将来时 1.概念：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, next week ,in a few days等。
3.由“will /shall + 动词原形”构成will在代词后常缩写为’ll, will not缩写为won’t
I will take part in the school sports meet next week.
_____ you take part in the school sports meet?
Yes, I _______. No, I ________.
I _______ take part in the school sports meet.
______ ____ you take part in the school sports meet?
4. 由“be going to +动词原形”构成：①表示主语打算、计划要做某事。
I _______________ (play) basketballwith my classmates this Sunday.
② 表预测。指根据迹象推测, 而且马上或很快就要发生。
Look at those clouds! It ____________(rain).
5.There be句型用在将来时中，其结构为：There will be…/There is/are going to be… (1)下周五2班与5班之间有一场篮球赛。
There ______________ a basketball match between Class 2 and Class 5.
(2)There will be a sports meet in our school tomorrow. (改为否定句)
There ______ ___ a sports meet in our school tomorrow.
语法二：Would you mind (not) doing…? 请你（不）……好吗？
Would you mind _________ (open) the window?
Would you mind not___________ (smoke) in the room?
Would you mind one’s doing sth. ?
Would you mind +宾格+ doing sth. ?你介意某人做某事吗？
(1) 你介意我在这里抽烟吗？Would you mind_______ smoking here?
(2) 你介意他来拜访吗？Would you mind_______ visiting you?
在回答Would you mind…?的句子时，必须注意英、汉两种语言之间的差异：
表示不反对或不介意时常用以下句式: No, please?do. 好吧,请。
Not?at?all.? 没关系 Certainly?not.?当然可以。
Of?course?not.当然可以。No, go?ahead.? 完全可以。
2)?如果不同意或不赞成某人做某事, 不能说“Yes, I?mind”, 应说“Sorry/I’m?sorry”或“I?wish?you?wouldn’t”, 然后再陈述拒绝或反对的理由。
语法三：情态动词
should/shouldn’t,had better/had better not,must/mustn’t, have to.
一.情态动词有其自身词汇意义，但它们意义不完整，不能单独作谓语，必须同其它实义动词一起构成谓语。情态动词通常没有人称和数的变化，其后跟动词原形。
should 的用法：(1)表示义务。 We should keep our classroom clean.
(2) 表示提出建议。---I have a toothache. What should I do?
---You should go to see a dentist.
2. had better 的用法： had better表示 “最好”,?没有人称和数的变化，后跟动词原形。其简略形式为’d better, 否定形式为had better not.
It is pretty cold outside. You’d better put on your coat.
外面相当冷，你最好穿上外套。
She’d better not play with the dog.她最好不要玩狗。
3. must 的用法： (1)表示义务，用于肯定句和疑问句中。
You must stay in the class after school . 放学后你必须留在班上。
（2）must 的否定式mustn’t 表示不许,禁止。
The children mustn’t play football onthe road.孩子们禁止在路上踢足球。
（3）回答含有must的疑问句时，用don’t have to 或needn’t作为否定回答，不能用mustn’t.Must I close the window?No, you___________________
4.比较have to和must
都是 “必须”的意思，have to 表示客观的需要，must 表示主观上的看法。
My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor at night.
我弟弟病得很厉害，我只得夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事)
He saidthat they must work hard.他说他们必须努力工作。（主观上要做这件事）
(2)have to有人称、数、时态的变化，而must只有一种形式。但must 可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。
He had to look after his sister yesterday.
在否定结构中： don’t have to表示 “不必”mustn’t表示 “禁止”，
You don’t have to tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。
You mustn’t tell him about it. 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。
I have to go to school on foot today.(一般疑问句)
____ you _____ to go to school on foot today?
(2) Jim has to stay at home to look after his mother. (变为否定句)
Jim _______ ______ to stay at home to look after his mother.
(3) Do you have to cook for yourself? (否定回答)
______, ______ _________.
(4) Must I finish my homework now? (否定回答)
______, ________ ________.或 ______, ______ ______ ______ ______.
(5) We’d better go there by bike. (变为否定句)
We _______ _______ _______ go there by bike.
语法四： 反身代词
1. 反身代词的形式（略）。
2. 反身代词的用法：(1)作动词或介词的宾语
我们昨晚玩得很开心。We enjoyed _________ very much last night.
请你随便吃点鱼。Please help _________ to some fish.
(2)作主语或宾语的同位语I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。
The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。
3.用适当的反身代词填空。
① I cooked ______ a meal , then I watched TV.
② If you don’t help him, he’ll have to do it all by ________.
③ I put the food on the table and asked them to help ___________.
④ Joan hurt ________ when she was playing volleyball.
⑤ Be careful with that knife or you’ll cut_____________
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