外研（新标准）版八年级下册Module 1 Unit 1 课后小练习
一、单选题
1．I don't go out at night because I am ______ the dark.
A．satisfied with B．excited about C．angry with D．afraid of
2．This book is so interesting, but it's ______ difficult for children to understand.
A．a bit of B．a little bit C．a lot of D．a few
3．—Would you like ______ camping with me
—I'd like to. But I'm busy ______ my homework.
A．to go; to do B．to go; doing C．going; to do D．going; doing
4．The girl looks ______ and she is sitting on the sofa ______.
A．quiet; quiet B．quietly; quietly
C．quiet; quietly D．quietly; quiet
5．—Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow
—______.
A．It doesn't matter B．Don't worry
C．You're welcome D．Yes, I'd love to
二、词汇训练
6．When we cook, don't use too much
(盐).
It's bad for our health.
7．I don't think I can do it, but I
will t .
8．After a long walk we felt a little
tired.(改为同义句)
After a long walk we felt tired.
9．The chicken soup tastes delicious. (对划线部分提问)
the chicken soup
？
10．The apple pie looks (love). It
is my favourite.
三、阅读理解
11．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
Mr Smith had a week's holiday, so he said, "I'm going to see the sea by train." He put on his best clothes, took a small bag, went to the railway station and got onto the train. He wore a beautiful hat, and he often put his head out of the window during the trip and looked at the beautiful scenery. But suddenly the wind pulled his hat off.
Mr Smith took his old bag and threw it out of the window quickly too. The others in the train laughed. "Is your bag going to bring back your beautiful hat " they asked.
"N0," Mr Smith answered, "but there is no name or address in my hat, and there's a name and an address on the bag. If someone finds both of them, he or she will send me the bag and the hat.''
（1）Mr Smith went to have his holidays for .
A．nine days B．half a month C．seven days D．eight days
（2）Mr Smith put his head out of the window to .
A．see the beautiful scenery B．say goodbye to his friends
C．throw his hat out of the window D．say hello to the people outside
（3）Mr Smith is going to during his holiday.
A．visit his friend B．see his parents
C．enjoy himself on the train D．see the sea
（4）Why did Mr Smith throw his old bag out of the window
A．Because he hoped someone would find his bag.
B．Because he hoped someone would send back his bag and hat.
C．Because he hoped his bag would bring back his hat.
D．Because he hoped the people in the train would laugh.
（5）From the passage, we can see that Mr Smith Was a .
A．clever man B．rich man C．foolish man D．poor man
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】考查短语辨析。句意：我晚上不出去因为我怕黑。A对……满意，B对……激动，C对……生气，D对……害怕。根据 the dark 可知怕黑，不出去，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。先辨析短语，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书很有趣，但是对孩子们来说有点难懂。A a bit of+不可数名词，一点；B a little bit+形容词，一点，副词短语；C a lot of+可数名词复数/不可数名词；Da few+可数名词复数，一些。根据difficult难的，形容词，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。弄清短语意思，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要和我一起野营吗？——我想。但是我要忙着写作业。Would like to do sth 想要做某事吗？固定句式。be busy doing sth忙于做某事。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。掌握固定句式和固定短语的用法。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩看起来很安静，她静静地坐在沙发上。look是系动词，后接形容词quiet；sit为实义动词，用副词quietly修饰。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词与副词。掌握词与词之间的修饰关系。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要明天和我一起做蛋糕吗？——好的，我愿意。A.不要紧；B.不要担心；C.不客气；D.好的，我愿意。would you like to do sth.你想要做某事吗？肯定回答用Yes，I'd love to，故答案选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意平时识记would you like to do sth.肯定回答用Yes，I'd love to。
6．【答案】salt
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们做饭时，不要用太多的盐。这对我们的健康有害。由汉语提示“盐”此空填salt，又因salt是不可数名词，故填salt。
【点评】考查单词salt的基本含义及书写。
7．【答案】try
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：我想我做不到，但我会试试。根据原文句意“我想我做不到，但我……”和首字母t 可知，此空填try，表示试一试，故填try。
【点评】考查动词try的基本含义及书写。
8．【答案】a；bit
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：经过长途跋涉，我们感到有点累。固定短语 a little=a bit表示有点，故填a bit。
【点评】考查固定短语a bit的基本含义及用法。
9．【答案】How；does；taste
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：这鸡肉汤挺好喝的。画线部分是delicious，表示美味的，可口的，应该用how来提问，因taste是系动词，主语是the chicken，不可数名词，助动词要用does，故填How；does；taste。
【点评】考查how引导的特殊疑问句的基本结构。
10．【答案】lovely
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：苹果派看起来很可爱。这是我最喜欢的。由所给单词的提示和系动词look可知，此题需要love的形容词形式lovely，表示可爱的，故填lovely。
【点评】考查单词lovely“可爱的”，为形容词而不是副词。
11．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中的史密斯先生帽子被吹走了,就把包裹也扔了出去,天真的以为人们会按照地址把自己的东西送回来.这样的事情放在一般的社会是中蠢行,但是如果真有一个觉悟高的社会,这也称得上是聪明的办法.
（1）细节理解。根据Mr Smith had a week's vacation,可知他要去度一个七天的假期,故选C.
（2）细节理解。根据第一段and he often put his head out of the window during the trip and looked at the beautiful scenery.可知选A.
（3）细节理解。根据第一段“I'm going to the seaside by train.可知他要去海边,故选D.
（4）细节理解。根据But My name and address are on the bag.If someone finds both of them,he or she will send me the bag and the hat.”描述,可知选B.
（5）推理判断。通过短文描述,可知史密斯先生是个很愚蠢的人,故选C.
【点评】本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文中中心内容.答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据.对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案.
1 / 1外研（新标准）版八年级下册Module 1 Unit 1 课后小练习
一、单选题
1．I don't go out at night because I am ______ the dark.
A．satisfied with B．excited about C．angry with D．afraid of
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】考查短语辨析。句意：我晚上不出去因为我怕黑。A对……满意，B对……激动，C对……生气，D对……害怕。根据 the dark 可知怕黑，不出去，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。先辨析短语，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。
2．This book is so interesting, but it's ______ difficult for children to understand.
A．a bit of B．a little bit C．a lot of D．a few
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书很有趣，但是对孩子们来说有点难懂。A a bit of+不可数名词，一点；B a little bit+形容词，一点，副词短语；C a lot of+可数名词复数/不可数名词；Da few+可数名词复数，一些。根据difficult难的，形容词，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。弄清短语意思，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。
3．—Would you like ______ camping with me
—I'd like to. But I'm busy ______ my homework.
A．to go; to do B．to go; doing C．going; to do D．going; doing
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要和我一起野营吗？——我想。但是我要忙着写作业。Would like to do sth 想要做某事吗？固定句式。be busy doing sth忙于做某事。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。掌握固定句式和固定短语的用法。
4．The girl looks ______ and she is sitting on the sofa ______.
A．quiet; quiet B．quietly; quietly
C．quiet; quietly D．quietly; quiet
【答案】C
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩看起来很安静，她静静地坐在沙发上。look是系动词，后接形容词quiet；sit为实义动词，用副词quietly修饰。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词与副词。掌握词与词之间的修饰关系。
5．—Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow
—______.
A．It doesn't matter B．Don't worry
C．You're welcome D．Yes, I'd love to
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要明天和我一起做蛋糕吗？——好的，我愿意。A.不要紧；B.不要担心；C.不客气；D.好的，我愿意。would you like to do sth.你想要做某事吗？肯定回答用Yes，I'd love to，故答案选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意平时识记would you like to do sth.肯定回答用Yes，I'd love to。
二、词汇训练
6．When we cook, don't use too much
(盐).
It's bad for our health.
【答案】salt
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们做饭时，不要用太多的盐。这对我们的健康有害。由汉语提示“盐”此空填salt，又因salt是不可数名词，故填salt。
【点评】考查单词salt的基本含义及书写。
7．I don't think I can do it, but I
will t .
【答案】try
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：我想我做不到，但我会试试。根据原文句意“我想我做不到，但我……”和首字母t 可知，此空填try，表示试一试，故填try。
【点评】考查动词try的基本含义及书写。
8．After a long walk we felt a little
tired.(改为同义句)
After a long walk we felt tired.
【答案】a；bit
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：经过长途跋涉，我们感到有点累。固定短语 a little=a bit表示有点，故填a bit。
【点评】考查固定短语a bit的基本含义及用法。
9．The chicken soup tastes delicious. (对划线部分提问)
the chicken soup
？
【答案】How；does；taste
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：这鸡肉汤挺好喝的。画线部分是delicious，表示美味的，可口的，应该用how来提问，因taste是系动词，主语是the chicken，不可数名词，助动词要用does，故填How；does；taste。
【点评】考查how引导的特殊疑问句的基本结构。
10．The apple pie looks (love). It
is my favourite.
【答案】lovely
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：苹果派看起来很可爱。这是我最喜欢的。由所给单词的提示和系动词look可知，此题需要love的形容词形式lovely，表示可爱的，故填lovely。
【点评】考查单词lovely“可爱的”，为形容词而不是副词。
三、阅读理解
11．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
Mr Smith had a week's holiday, so he said, "I'm going to see the sea by train." He put on his best clothes, took a small bag, went to the railway station and got onto the train. He wore a beautiful hat, and he often put his head out of the window during the trip and looked at the beautiful scenery. But suddenly the wind pulled his hat off.
Mr Smith took his old bag and threw it out of the window quickly too. The others in the train laughed. "Is your bag going to bring back your beautiful hat " they asked.
"N0," Mr Smith answered, "but there is no name or address in my hat, and there's a name and an address on the bag. If someone finds both of them, he or she will send me the bag and the hat.''
（1）Mr Smith went to have his holidays for .
A．nine days B．half a month C．seven days D．eight days
（2）Mr Smith put his head out of the window to .
A．see the beautiful scenery B．say goodbye to his friends
C．throw his hat out of the window D．say hello to the people outside
（3）Mr Smith is going to during his holiday.
A．visit his friend B．see his parents
C．enjoy himself on the train D．see the sea
（4）Why did Mr Smith throw his old bag out of the window
A．Because he hoped someone would find his bag.
B．Because he hoped someone would send back his bag and hat.
C．Because he hoped his bag would bring back his hat.
D．Because he hoped the people in the train would laugh.
（5）From the passage, we can see that Mr Smith Was a .
A．clever man B．rich man C．foolish man D．poor man
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中的史密斯先生帽子被吹走了,就把包裹也扔了出去,天真的以为人们会按照地址把自己的东西送回来.这样的事情放在一般的社会是中蠢行,但是如果真有一个觉悟高的社会,这也称得上是聪明的办法.
（1）细节理解。根据Mr Smith had a week's vacation,可知他要去度一个七天的假期,故选C.
（2）细节理解。根据第一段and he often put his head out of the window during the trip and looked at the beautiful scenery.可知选A.
（3）细节理解。根据第一段“I'm going to the seaside by train.可知他要去海边,故选D.
（4）细节理解。根据But My name and address are on the bag.If someone finds both of them,he or she will send me the bag and the hat.”描述,可知选B.
（5）推理判断。通过短文描述,可知史密斯先生是个很愚蠢的人,故选C.
【点评】本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文中中心内容.答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据.对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案.
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