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外研(新标准)版八年级下册Module 1 Unit 2 课后小练习
一、词汇专练
1.There is a (陌生人) waiting for you.
【答案】stranger
【考点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:有个陌生人在等你。根据所给汉语的提示可知此句需要名词stranger,因前面有不定冠词a,要用单数形式,故填stranger。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示确定含义,再由语境确定其正确形式。
2.She's a (秀丽的) girl with bigeyes.
【答案】pretty
【考点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:她是个长着大眼睛的漂亮女孩。根据汉语提示可知此句需要形容词pretty,表示漂亮的,秀丽的,故填pretty。
【点评】考查形容词pretty的基本含义及书写。
3.I feel n when I speak to theteacher.
【答案】nervous
【考点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我和老师说话时感到紧张。根据语境及所给首字母的提示可知此句考查考查单词nervous,表示紧张,形容词,故填nervous。
【点评】考查单词拼写。识记形容词nervous的基本含义及拼写。
4.It's bad for you (eat) toomuch junk food.
【答案】to eat
【考点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:吃太多垃圾食品对你不好。考查固定句型结构it's+形容词+for sb to do sth,表示对某人来说做某事怎样,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,故填to eat。
【点评】考查动词不定式做主语的基本用法。
5.It was great (see) myfavourite star.
【答案】to see
【考点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:很高兴见到我最喜欢的明星。固定句型结构it is+形容词+to do sth,表示做某事怎样,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,故填to see。
【点评】考查句型结构it is+形容词+to do sth,动词不定式是真正主语。
6.Jill looked as (nervous)as her brother.
【答案】nervous
【考点】语法填空;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】题意:Jill看起来和她兄弟一样的……。(紧张),此题考查as+原级+as,这一语法知识,故用nervous原型
【点评】此题为形容词原级的基本应用。
7.你应该多花一些时间和你的女儿玩.
You should more time with your daughter.
【答案】spend;playing
【考点】补充句子;情态动词;短语动词;动名词;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】此题考查动词短语spend……(in)doing sth.,句子含有情态动词should 故spend 用原型 玩耍应用短语play with sb. 所以构成spend……playing
【点评】此题考查固定短语的应用。
8.Thank you for helping me get out ofthe trouble.(同义句转换)
helping me get out ofthe trouble.
【答案】Thanks;for
【考点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:谢谢你帮我摆脱困境。固定短语thank you for doing sth=thanks for doing sth,故填Thanks for。
【点评】考查固定短语thanks for doing sth。
9.很多孩子每天花费很多时间玩电脑游戏。
Many children a lot of time computer games every day.
【答案】spend;playing
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】花费,spend,由every day,可知此句要用一般现在时,因主语是many children是复数,谓语动词spend要用原形,固定句型结构sb spend some time playing sth,表示某人花费多少时间做某事,因此用playing,故填spend;playing。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意动词spend的基本用法。
10.妈妈为我感到骄傲。
My mother me.
【答案】is;proud;of
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】固定结构be proud of,表示以……自豪,my mother是第三人称单数形式,且句子的时态用一般现在时,系动词要用is,故填is proud of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定结构be proud of。
二、选词填空(词汇运用)
11.选词填空。
jeans,fair,message,mark,in
(1)Mrs Hand's two sons study hard and they always get good .
(2)一What colour is Helen's hair
一It's .
(3)In Peter's two .he talked about his head teacher Mr Miller.
(4)Sam's sister is her school baseball team.
(5)Is this pair of for me,Mum
【答案】(1)marks
(2)fair
(3)messages
(4)in
(5)jeans
【考点】可数名词;规则可数名词的复数;简单介词;介词辨析;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】(1)Hands夫人的两个儿子学习努力因此他们总是获得好的……。根据题意,获得好的分数,根据题意两个人分数为复数marks
(2)-- Helen 的头发是什么颜色的?-- 是……。根据题意填fair (金色的)头发。
(3)在 Peter的 两条……里,他谈到他的校长 Miller先生。 根据题意填两条信息,message变复数messages
(4)Sam 的姐姐……她的学校的棒球队。 根据题意填介词in 构成短语在她的学校的棒球队。
(5)这条……是给我的吗,妈妈? 根据题意和短语 this pair of…… 构成短语 this pair of jeans ,这条牛仔裤。
【点评】此题考查各种词性转换和短语搭配,做题时应仔细。
三、完形填空
12.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day. he was (1) to learn more about wolves(狼). Do wolves kill lots of caribou(北美驯鹿) Do they kill people
They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to (2) . The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place, but there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.
People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories,and he was (3) . He had his gun with him (4) .
Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.
Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very (5) mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to (6) food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf (7) the children. They were a nice, happy family-a wolf family. Farley did not need his (8) anymore. In a short time, he got on well with the wolf family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned many new things about wolves. He learned that many stories about wolves were (9) . Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.
Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to (10) them and not to kill them.
(1)A.seen B.told C.heard D.sound
(2)A.a small town B.a big city
C.a far place D.a lonely village
(3)A.afraid B.happy C.angry D.tired
(4)A.at times B.all the time
C.once a week D.every afternoon
(5)A.bad B.good C.hungry D.thirsty
(6)A.cook B.make C.get D.pick
(7)A.shouted at B.looked into
C.laughed at D.played with
(8)A.food B.clothes C.gun D.plane
(9)A.not good B.not true
C.not easy D.not clear
(10)A.grow B.have C.teach D.understand
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D
【考点】科普环保类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文大意:文章主要介绍了主人公Farley从一开始从人类那听说狼的事情而对狼感到害怕,到正面了解了狼的真实面目后,对狼的认知发生的变化及对狼是否杀了北美驯鹿和人真相的揭露。
(1)Farley是政府工作人员。从上下文得知, 他是被派去进行调查和研究狼的习性的,故选told。故选:B
(2)根据下文飞机把Farley送到了一个没有房屋和人的地方, 说明了这个地方不可能是城市,小镇和村庄故a far place为正确答案。故选:C
(3)狼吃人的恐怖故事给孤身一人的Farley带来的应是afraid。故选:A
(4)因为Farley害怕, 所以枪应始终不能离身。all the time意为“一直、始终”。故选:B
(5)根据下文的描述,狼妈妈给孩子们喂奶,对孩子们进行训练,可见是一位好妈妈,故选good。故选:B
(6)狼只能猎取食物, 而不能烧食物, 生产食物。get合乎文意,为正确答案。故选:C
(7)shout at意为“朝……大声叫喊”;look into意为“调查、观察”;laugh at意为“嘲笑……”。这三个词组都不符文意。play with意为“和……一起玩耍”,合文意为正确答案。故选:D
(8)the nice happy wolf family让Farley不再害怕,因此也就不再需要枪了,故选择gun.。故选:C
(9)因为他的亲身体验与他所听到的相违背,说明以前关于狼的说法是不对的, 故选not true。故选:B
(10)understand意为“了解”合乎文意,为正确答案。故选:D
【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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外研(新标准)版八年级下册Module 1 Unit 2 课后小练习
一、词汇专练
1.There is a (陌生人) waiting for you.
2.She's a (秀丽的) girl with bigeyes.
3.I feel n when I speak to theteacher.
4.It's bad for you (eat) toomuch junk food.
5.It was great (see) myfavourite star.
6.Jill looked as (nervous)as her brother.
7.你应该多花一些时间和你的女儿玩.
You should more time with your daughter.
8.Thank you for helping me get out ofthe trouble.(同义句转换)
helping me get out ofthe trouble.
9.很多孩子每天花费很多时间玩电脑游戏。
Many children a lot of time computer games every day.
10.妈妈为我感到骄傲。
My mother me.
二、选词填空(词汇运用)
11.选词填空。
jeans,fair,message,mark,in
(1)Mrs Hand's two sons study hard and they always get good .
(2)一What colour is Helen's hair
一It's .
(3)In Peter's two .he talked about his head teacher Mr Miller.
(4)Sam's sister is her school baseball team.
(5)Is this pair of for me,Mum
三、完形填空
12.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day. he was (1) to learn more about wolves(狼). Do wolves kill lots of caribou(北美驯鹿) Do they kill people
They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to (2) . The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place, but there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.
People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories,and he was (3) . He had his gun with him (4) .
Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.
Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very (5) mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to (6) food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf (7) the children. They were a nice, happy family-a wolf family. Farley did not need his (8) anymore. In a short time, he got on well with the wolf family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned many new things about wolves. He learned that many stories about wolves were (9) . Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.
Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to (10) them and not to kill them.
(1)A.seen B.told C.heard D.sound
(2)A.a small town B.a big city
C.a far place D.a lonely village
(3)A.afraid B.happy C.angry D.tired
(4)A.at times B.all the time
C.once a week D.every afternoon
(5)A.bad B.good C.hungry D.thirsty
(6)A.cook B.make C.get D.pick
(7)A.shouted at B.looked into
C.laughed at D.played with
(8)A.food B.clothes C.gun D.plane
(9)A.not good B.not true
C.not easy D.not clear
(10)A.grow B.have C.teach D.understand
答案解析部分
1.【答案】stranger
【考点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:有个陌生人在等你。根据所给汉语的提示可知此句需要名词stranger,因前面有不定冠词a,要用单数形式,故填stranger。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示确定含义,再由语境确定其正确形式。
2.【答案】pretty
【考点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:她是个长着大眼睛的漂亮女孩。根据汉语提示可知此句需要形容词pretty,表示漂亮的,秀丽的,故填pretty。
【点评】考查形容词pretty的基本含义及书写。
3.【答案】nervous
【考点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我和老师说话时感到紧张。根据语境及所给首字母的提示可知此句考查考查单词nervous,表示紧张,形容词,故填nervous。
【点评】考查单词拼写。识记形容词nervous的基本含义及拼写。
4.【答案】to eat
【考点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:吃太多垃圾食品对你不好。考查固定句型结构it's+形容词+for sb to do sth,表示对某人来说做某事怎样,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,故填to eat。
【点评】考查动词不定式做主语的基本用法。
5.【答案】to see
【考点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:很高兴见到我最喜欢的明星。固定句型结构it is+形容词+to do sth,表示做某事怎样,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,故填to see。
【点评】考查句型结构it is+形容词+to do sth,动词不定式是真正主语。
6.【答案】nervous
【考点】语法填空;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】题意:Jill看起来和她兄弟一样的……。(紧张),此题考查as+原级+as,这一语法知识,故用nervous原型
【点评】此题为形容词原级的基本应用。
7.【答案】spend;playing
【考点】补充句子;情态动词;短语动词;动名词;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】此题考查动词短语spend……(in)doing sth.,句子含有情态动词should 故spend 用原型 玩耍应用短语play with sb. 所以构成spend……playing
【点评】此题考查固定短语的应用。
8.【答案】Thanks;for
【考点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:谢谢你帮我摆脱困境。固定短语thank you for doing sth=thanks for doing sth,故填Thanks for。
【点评】考查固定短语thanks for doing sth。
9.【答案】spend;playing
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】花费,spend,由every day,可知此句要用一般现在时,因主语是many children是复数,谓语动词spend要用原形,固定句型结构sb spend some time playing sth,表示某人花费多少时间做某事,因此用playing,故填spend;playing。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意动词spend的基本用法。
10.【答案】is;proud;of
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】固定结构be proud of,表示以……自豪,my mother是第三人称单数形式,且句子的时态用一般现在时,系动词要用is,故填is proud of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定结构be proud of。
11.【答案】(1)marks
(2)fair
(3)messages
(4)in
(5)jeans
【考点】可数名词;规则可数名词的复数;简单介词;介词辨析;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】(1)Hands夫人的两个儿子学习努力因此他们总是获得好的……。根据题意,获得好的分数,根据题意两个人分数为复数marks
(2)-- Helen 的头发是什么颜色的?-- 是……。根据题意填fair (金色的)头发。
(3)在 Peter的 两条……里,他谈到他的校长 Miller先生。 根据题意填两条信息,message变复数messages
(4)Sam 的姐姐……她的学校的棒球队。 根据题意填介词in 构成短语在她的学校的棒球队。
(5)这条……是给我的吗,妈妈? 根据题意和短语 this pair of…… 构成短语 this pair of jeans ,这条牛仔裤。
【点评】此题考查各种词性转换和短语搭配,做题时应仔细。
12.【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D
【考点】科普环保类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文大意:文章主要介绍了主人公Farley从一开始从人类那听说狼的事情而对狼感到害怕,到正面了解了狼的真实面目后,对狼的认知发生的变化及对狼是否杀了北美驯鹿和人真相的揭露。
(1)Farley是政府工作人员。从上下文得知, 他是被派去进行调查和研究狼的习性的,故选told。故选:B
(2)根据下文飞机把Farley送到了一个没有房屋和人的地方, 说明了这个地方不可能是城市,小镇和村庄故a far place为正确答案。故选:C
(3)狼吃人的恐怖故事给孤身一人的Farley带来的应是afraid。故选:A
(4)因为Farley害怕, 所以枪应始终不能离身。all the time意为“一直、始终”。故选:B
(5)根据下文的描述,狼妈妈给孩子们喂奶,对孩子们进行训练,可见是一位好妈妈,故选good。故选:B
(6)狼只能猎取食物, 而不能烧食物, 生产食物。get合乎文意,为正确答案。故选:C
(7)shout at意为“朝……大声叫喊”;look into意为“调查、观察”;laugh at意为“嘲笑……”。这三个词组都不符文意。play with意为“和……一起玩耍”,合文意为正确答案。故选:D
(8)the nice happy wolf family让Farley不再害怕,因此也就不再需要枪了,故选择gun.。故选:C
(9)因为他的亲身体验与他所听到的相违背,说明以前关于狼的说法是不对的, 故选not true。故选:B
(10)understand意为“了解”合乎文意,为正确答案。故选:D
【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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