外研(新标准)版九年级下册Module 1 Unit 1 课后小练习

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外研(新标准)版九年级下册Module 1 Unit 1 课后小练习
一、词汇基础训练
1.He wants
to be a     (飞行员) when he grows up.
【答案】pilot
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:他长大后想当飞行员。飞行员,pilot,可数名词。结合题干中的不定冠词a,可知此句要用单数形式,故填pilot。
【点评】考查名词pilot的含义及书写。
2.A
sweeping robot is     (确切地) what I want for
my house.
【答案】exactly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:扫地机器人正是我想要的。确切地,exactly,副词,用来修饰动词want,故答案为exactly。
【点评】考查副词exactly的基本含义及书写。
3.He s    in finishing the work.
【答案】succeeded
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:他成功地完成了这项工作。由首字母s及in finishing the work,可知此句需要动词succeed,成功。succeed in doing sth,成功做某事,固定结构。结合句意可知此句要用过去时,故答案为succeeded。
【点评】考查动词succeed的含义及书写。注意固定短语succeed in doing sth的含义及构成。
4.They will fly   (直接的) to New York from here tomorrow.
【答案】direct
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:他们明天将直接从这飞向纽约。直接的:direct, 既是形容词也是副词修饰动词要用副词,故答案为:direct。
【点评】考查单词拼写,根据句意判断所缺词的词性,词形。
5.The girl went to see her grandparents last week. (改为一般疑问句)
    the girl    to see her grandparents last week
【答案】Did;go
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:上周女孩去看了她的祖父母。句子的主语是the girl, 谓语动词是went, 构成一般疑问句要用助动词did+主语+动词原形结构,故答案为Did;go。
【点评】考查句型转换,根据主语和谓语动词确定助动词,牢记一般疑问句的结构。
6.We'd better visit the museum on Tuesday. (改为否定句)
We'd         the museum on Tuesday.
【答案】better;not;visit
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:我们最好在星期二参观博物馆。had better: 最好,构成否定句要在其后加not, 再加动词原形,We'd=We had, 故答案为better;not;visit。
【点评】考查句型转换,牢记had better的用法。
7.Ann sat there for over two hours. (改为同义句)
Ann sat there for      two hours.
【答案】more;than
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:Ann坐在那里超过两个小时了。over: 超过,相当于近义词more than, 修饰数词,故答案为more;than。
【点评】考查句型转换,找到同义词是做好此题的关键。
8.There is not anything interesting in the newspaper. (改为同义句)
There      interesting in the newspaper.
【答案】is;nothing
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:在报纸上没有任何有趣的东西。not anything相当于nothing, is不变,故答案为is;nothing。
【点评】考查句型转换,根据句意锁定近义词,确保句子通顺,句意不变。
9.由于糟糕的天气,这个年轻人来迟了。
The young
man arrived late        the
bad weather.
【答案】because;of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】由于,because of,其后跟单词或短语。结合题干中的the bad weather,可知此句要用because of,故答案为because of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语because of的含义及基本用法。
10.我们都期盼着2022年北京冬季奥林匹克运动会的到来
We are           the coming of
Beijing Olympic Winter Games in 2022.
【答案】looking;forward;to
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:期盼,look forward to sth,固定结构。结合题干中的are可知此句要用现在进行时,故答案为looking forward to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语look forward to的含义及构成。
二、补全对话
11.根据对话内容,从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。其中有两项是多余的。
A: Hi, Peter.
We haven't seen each other for several days. How's it going
B: Not bad.
   
A: Pretty
good! Are you free this Sunday afternoon
B:     . What's up
A: There is
going to be a basketball match in our school.    
B: Yes, of
course. But which team is our school going to play against
A:    
B: Really I
think our team is very strong. Perhaps we will win the match.
A: But I
hear that their team is strong, too.
B: I'm sure
it must be a wonderful match.
A: I think
so.    
B: Let's
meet on the playground at 3:00 pm.
A: OK. See
you then.
B: See you.
A.
Would you like to watch it B.
What about you,Eric C.
No, I wasn't. D.
The team from No. 2 Middle School. E.
When shall we meet F.
Yes, I am. G.
How are we going there
【答案】B;F;A;D;E
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】文章大意:Peter与朋友约定周日到操场去看篮球比赛。
A. Would you like to watch it 你想看吗?
B. What about you,Eric 你呢,埃里克?
C. No, I wasn't. 不,我没有。
D. The team from No. 2 Middle School. 第二中学的队员。
E. When shall we meet 我们什么时候见面?
F. Yes, I am. 是的,我是。
G. How are we going there 我们怎么去那里?
(1)结合下文Pretty good非常好。判断问句意为你好吗 而上文How's it going 你好吗 已经出现过,再次提问时直接用你呢,故选B。
(2)结合上文 Are you free this Sunday afternoon 你周天下午有空吗 一般疑问句的回答无非是肯定回答和否定回答,结合下文,What's up 怎么了 判断是肯定回答,故选F。
(3)结合下文Yes, of course.是的,当然。判断问句为一般疑问句,意为你想去看吗?故选A。
(4)结合上文But which team is our school going to play against 但是我们学校要和哪个队打比赛呢 判断答句是对具体队伍名称的回答,即来自二中的队。故选D。
(5)结合下文,Let' s meet in the playground at 3:00m.咱们下午三点在操场见吧。判断问句是询问时间或者地址的,选项中when用于询问时间,即我们什么时候见,故选E。
【点评】考查补全对话,通读全文,根据上下文的语境推测所缺内容,再由选择项的提示选出正确答案。
三、选词填空(词汇运用)
12.根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空,有的需要变换形式。
because of, succeed in, have a great time, be full of, look forward to
(1)The box is heavy. It   books.
(2)Lily was late for work   the heavy traffic this morning.
(3)After the three hours' climbing, we   getting to the top of the mountain.
(4)Qingdao is a nice city. I am   visiting it soon.
(5)The children went to the zoo yesterday and all of them   there.
【答案】(1)is full of
(2)because of
(3)succeeded in
(4)looking forward to
(5)had a great time
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:那个箱子非常重。它里面都是书。be full of: 充满,It是单数,be要用is, 故答案为is full of。
(2)句意:Lily因为今天早晨交通堵塞上班迟到了。the heavy traffic是名词短语,因此要用介词短语,因为:because of, 后跟名词,故答案为because of。
(3)句意:三个小时的爬山之后,我们成功地到达了山顶。成功地做某事:succeed in, 根据句意时态要用一般过去时,故答案为succeeded in。
(4)句意:青岛是个美丽的城市。我盼望着不久参观它。盼望:look forward to, am+doing构成现在进行时,故答案为looking forward to。
(5)句意:昨天孩子们去了动物园,他们在那都玩得很开心。玩得开心:have a great time, and连接两个并列结构,went是一般过去时,have也用一般过去时,故答案为had。
【点评】考查选词填空,根据句意选出正确的短语,然后根据语境确定时态。
1 / 1外研(新标准)版九年级下册Module 1 Unit 1 课后小练习
一、词汇基础训练
1.He wants
to be a     (飞行员) when he grows up.
2.A
sweeping robot is     (确切地) what I want for
my house.
3.He s    in finishing the work.
4.They will fly   (直接的) to New York from here tomorrow.
5.The girl went to see her grandparents last week. (改为一般疑问句)
    the girl    to see her grandparents last week
6.We'd better visit the museum on Tuesday. (改为否定句)
We'd         the museum on Tuesday.
7.Ann sat there for over two hours. (改为同义句)
Ann sat there for      two hours.
8.There is not anything interesting in the newspaper. (改为同义句)
There      interesting in the newspaper.
9.由于糟糕的天气,这个年轻人来迟了。
The young
man arrived late        the
bad weather.
10.我们都期盼着2022年北京冬季奥林匹克运动会的到来
We are           the coming of
Beijing Olympic Winter Games in 2022.
二、补全对话
11.根据对话内容,从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。其中有两项是多余的。
A: Hi, Peter.
We haven't seen each other for several days. How's it going
B: Not bad.
   
A: Pretty
good! Are you free this Sunday afternoon
B:     . What's up
A: There is
going to be a basketball match in our school.    
B: Yes, of
course. But which team is our school going to play against
A:    
B: Really I
think our team is very strong. Perhaps we will win the match.
A: But I
hear that their team is strong, too.
B: I'm sure
it must be a wonderful match.
A: I think
so.    
B: Let's
meet on the playground at 3:00 pm.
A: OK. See
you then.
B: See you.
A.
Would you like to watch it B.
What about you,Eric C.
No, I wasn't. D.
The team from No. 2 Middle School. E.
When shall we meet F.
Yes, I am. G.
How are we going there
三、选词填空(词汇运用)
12.根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空,有的需要变换形式。
because of, succeed in, have a great time, be full of, look forward to
(1)The box is heavy. It   books.
(2)Lily was late for work   the heavy traffic this morning.
(3)After the three hours' climbing, we   getting to the top of the mountain.
(4)Qingdao is a nice city. I am   visiting it soon.
(5)The children went to the zoo yesterday and all of them   there.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】pilot
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:他长大后想当飞行员。飞行员,pilot,可数名词。结合题干中的不定冠词a,可知此句要用单数形式,故填pilot。
【点评】考查名词pilot的含义及书写。
2.【答案】exactly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:扫地机器人正是我想要的。确切地,exactly,副词,用来修饰动词want,故答案为exactly。
【点评】考查副词exactly的基本含义及书写。
3.【答案】succeeded
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:他成功地完成了这项工作。由首字母s及in finishing the work,可知此句需要动词succeed,成功。succeed in doing sth,成功做某事,固定结构。结合句意可知此句要用过去时,故答案为succeeded。
【点评】考查动词succeed的含义及书写。注意固定短语succeed in doing sth的含义及构成。
4.【答案】direct
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:他们明天将直接从这飞向纽约。直接的:direct, 既是形容词也是副词修饰动词要用副词,故答案为:direct。
【点评】考查单词拼写,根据句意判断所缺词的词性,词形。
5.【答案】Did;go
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:上周女孩去看了她的祖父母。句子的主语是the girl, 谓语动词是went, 构成一般疑问句要用助动词did+主语+动词原形结构,故答案为Did;go。
【点评】考查句型转换,根据主语和谓语动词确定助动词,牢记一般疑问句的结构。
6.【答案】better;not;visit
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:我们最好在星期二参观博物馆。had better: 最好,构成否定句要在其后加not, 再加动词原形,We'd=We had, 故答案为better;not;visit。
【点评】考查句型转换,牢记had better的用法。
7.【答案】more;than
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:Ann坐在那里超过两个小时了。over: 超过,相当于近义词more than, 修饰数词,故答案为more;than。
【点评】考查句型转换,找到同义词是做好此题的关键。
8.【答案】is;nothing
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:在报纸上没有任何有趣的东西。not anything相当于nothing, is不变,故答案为is;nothing。
【点评】考查句型转换,根据句意锁定近义词,确保句子通顺,句意不变。
9.【答案】because;of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】由于,because of,其后跟单词或短语。结合题干中的the bad weather,可知此句要用because of,故答案为because of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语because of的含义及基本用法。
10.【答案】looking;forward;to
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:期盼,look forward to sth,固定结构。结合题干中的are可知此句要用现在进行时,故答案为looking forward to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语look forward to的含义及构成。
11.【答案】B;F;A;D;E
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】文章大意:Peter与朋友约定周日到操场去看篮球比赛。
A. Would you like to watch it 你想看吗?
B. What about you,Eric 你呢,埃里克?
C. No, I wasn't. 不,我没有。
D. The team from No. 2 Middle School. 第二中学的队员。
E. When shall we meet 我们什么时候见面?
F. Yes, I am. 是的,我是。
G. How are we going there 我们怎么去那里?
(1)结合下文Pretty good非常好。判断问句意为你好吗 而上文How's it going 你好吗 已经出现过,再次提问时直接用你呢,故选B。
(2)结合上文 Are you free this Sunday afternoon 你周天下午有空吗 一般疑问句的回答无非是肯定回答和否定回答,结合下文,What's up 怎么了 判断是肯定回答,故选F。
(3)结合下文Yes, of course.是的,当然。判断问句为一般疑问句,意为你想去看吗?故选A。
(4)结合上文But which team is our school going to play against 但是我们学校要和哪个队打比赛呢 判断答句是对具体队伍名称的回答,即来自二中的队。故选D。
(5)结合下文,Let' s meet in the playground at 3:00m.咱们下午三点在操场见吧。判断问句是询问时间或者地址的,选项中when用于询问时间,即我们什么时候见,故选E。
【点评】考查补全对话,通读全文,根据上下文的语境推测所缺内容,再由选择项的提示选出正确答案。
12.【答案】(1)is full of
(2)because of
(3)succeeded in
(4)looking forward to
(5)had a great time
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:那个箱子非常重。它里面都是书。be full of: 充满,It是单数,be要用is, 故答案为is full of。
(2)句意:Lily因为今天早晨交通堵塞上班迟到了。the heavy traffic是名词短语,因此要用介词短语,因为:because of, 后跟名词,故答案为because of。
(3)句意:三个小时的爬山之后,我们成功地到达了山顶。成功地做某事:succeed in, 根据句意时态要用一般过去时,故答案为succeeded in。
(4)句意:青岛是个美丽的城市。我盼望着不久参观它。盼望:look forward to, am+doing构成现在进行时,故答案为looking forward to。
(5)句意:昨天孩子们去了动物园,他们在那都玩得很开心。玩得开心:have a great time, and连接两个并列结构,went是一般过去时,have也用一般过去时,故答案为had。
【点评】考查选词填空,根据句意选出正确的短语,然后根据语境确定时态。
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