-2022届高考英语语法复习：虚拟语气练习 含答案

虚拟语气练习
填空：
1. He was ill yesterday; otherwise he ___________ the party. (attend)
2.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone延迟).
3.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time.
4.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young.
5.It is about time that the fence ______(mend).
6.My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem.
7.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) down yesterday.
8.He talked as if he ____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it.
9.If only we _____(have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box.
10.---Can we come in late tomorrow
--- I’d rather you _____(come) in on time.
11.If a metal ______(heat), it will expand.
12.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now.
13.What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down.
14.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late.
15.______ I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you.
16.Isn’t it surprising that he ______(have) two car accidents during the past week
选择题:
1. If I ___you, I’d join the army. A. am B. was C. were D. would be
2. Had Alice been more hardworking, she _________.
A. had not failed B. would not have failed
C. would not fail D. could not be failed
3. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun _____ _______around the earth.
A. circles B. is circling C. be circling D. were circling
4. The chairman requested that __________.
A. the members studied the problem more carefully
B. the problem were more carefully studied
C. the problem could be studied with more care
D. the members study the problem more carefully
5. It is necessary that this machine-tool _______ every day.
A. be oiled B. oil C. is to be oiled D. oiled
6. Jill would rather we _______ now, but we must go to work.
A. not leave B. had not left C. didn’t leave D. not to be left
7. __________ at the price list, he’d have known what to expect.
A. Had Mr. Robinson looked B. If Mr. Robinson looked
C. If Mr. Robinson would have looked D. Had Mr. Robinson been looking
8. Alan _______ the party if he’d gone to London.
A. would have missed B. had missed C. could miss D. missed
9. Peter wishes that he ________ law instead of literature when he was in college. A. had studied B. studied C. could study D. would study
10. _________, we shall go on a picnic. Which of the following is wrong
A. Should the weather be fine B. If the weather were fine
C. Had the weather been fine D. Were the weather to be fine
11. I wish I ________ the orientation program yesterday, but I _____.
A. had attended …didn’t B. had attended …hadn’t
C. attended … didn’t D. could attend … haven’t
12. If only I _________ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.
A. had known B. would know C. should know D. knew
13. I would have been able to help him, but I _______ so busy then.
A. were B. had been C. was D. would be
14. It is desirable that the airplane _______ as light as possible.
A. was B. be C. is D. were
15. Everybody has arrived. It’s time we _________.
A. would start B. shall start C. started D. had start
16. John would rather that Jane _______ to the party yesterday evening.
A. did not go B. not go C. had not gone D. wouldn’t gone
虚拟语气练习答案
填空：
1. He was ill yesterday; otherwise he _would have attended___ the party. (attend)
2.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _would be postponed____(postpone延迟).
3.But for your help, we __would not have been____(not be) able to finish the work in time.
4.I wish I _had studied____(study) hard while I was young.
5.It is about time that the fence __should be mended / was mended____(mend).
6.My request is that we __should hold____(hold) another session to discuss the problem.
7.It is strange that the car __should break_(break) down at exactly the same place where it _broke____(break) down yesterday.
8.He talked as if he _had done___(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I __did___(do) most of it.
9.If only we _had____(have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box.
10.---Can we come in late tomorrow
--- I’d rather you __came___(come) in on time.
11.If a metal ___is heated___(heat), it will expand.
12.If you had listened to me, you _would not be____ (not be) in such trouble now.
13.What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _should be cut____(cut) down.
14.Mother__would feel___(feel) anxious if I came home late.
15.__Had____ I __been____(be) with you then, I could not have done______(can, not, do) much for you.
16.Isn’t it surprising that he __should have____(have) two car accidents during the past week
选择题:
1. If I ___you, I’d join the army. A. am B. was C. were D. would be
2. Had Alice been more hardworking, she _________.
A. had not failed B. would not have failed
C. would not fail D. could not be failed
3. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun _____ _______around the earth.
A. circles B. is circling C. be circling D. were circling
4. The chairman requested that __________.
A. the members studied the problem more carefully
B. the problem were more carefully studied
C. the problem could be studied with more care
D. the members study the problem more carefully
5. It is necessary that this machine-tool _______ every day.
A. be oiled B. oil C. is to be oiled D. oiled
6. Jill would rather we _______ now, but we must go to work.
A. not leave B. had not left C. didn’t leave D. not to be left
7. __________ at the price list, he’d have known what to expect.
A. Had Mr. Robinson looked B. If Mr. Robinson looked
C. If Mr. Robinson would have looked D. Had Mr. Robinson been looking
8. Alan _______ the party if he’d gone to London.
A. would have missed B. had missed C. could miss D. missed
9. Peter wishes that he ________ law instead of literature when he was in college. A. had studied B. studied C. could study D. would study
10. _________, we shall go on a picnic. Which of the following is wrong
A. Should the weather be fine B. If the weather were fine
C. Had the weather been fine D. Were the weather to be fine
11. I wish I ________ the orientation program yesterday, but I _____.
A. had attended …didn’t B. had attended …hadn’t
C. attended … didn’t D. could attend … haven’t
12. If only I _________ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.
A. had known B. would know C. should know D. knew
13. I would have been able to help him, but I _______ so busy then.
A. were B. had been C. was D. would be
14. It is desirable that the airplane _______ as light as possible.
A. was B. be C. is D. were
15. Everybody has arrived. It’s time we _________.
A. would start B. shall start C. started D. had start
16. John would rather that Jane _______ to the party yesterday evening.
A. did not go B. not go C. had not gone D. wouldn’t gone