2022年中考英语重难点训练04——代词（原卷版+解析版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022年中考英语重难点训练04——代词
(建议用时：30分钟)
考向一 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词
( )1.(2021上海)I haven't brought my dictionary with me.Can I use .
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
【答案】C
【解析】考查物主代词的用法。句意：我没带我的字典。我能用 吗？you你(们)，主格或宾格，在句中做主语或宾语；your你（们）的，形容词性物主代词在;yours你(们)的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词，作宾语、表语或同位语。根据句意可知此处表示“你的字典”，可用yours代替“your dictionary”。故选C。
( )2.(2021吉林省卷) My mother made some zongzi by on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A.she B.hers C.herself
【答案】C
【解析】考查反身代词的用法。句意：在端午节，我的妈妈 做了一些粽子。she,她，人称代词主格; hers她的，名词性物主代词;herself她自己，反身代词。根据句意可知，此处表示亲自，可用by oneself。故选C。
( )3.(2021重庆A卷)Ann has got a letter from her best friend. It makes quite excited.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
【答案】B
【解析】考查人称代词的用法。句意：安收到了来自她最好的朋友的一封信。这让 很兴奋。she她，人称代词主格；her她(的)，形词词性物主代/人称代词宾格;hers名词性物主代词; herself她自己，反身代词。make后接宾语，应用代词的宾格形式。故选B。
( )4.(2021南京)Amy hid under desk in a hurry when the earthquake happened.
A.she B.her C. hers D.herself
【答案】B
【解析】考查人称代词的用法。句意：地震发生时，艾米匆忙地躲在 桌子下面。she她,人称代词主格; her她(的) ，形词词性物主代/人称代词宾格 ; hers名词性物主代词; herself她自己，反身代词。分析句子结构可知，此处表达她的，此处缺少定语。故选B。
( )5.(2021连云港) Miss Li, a humorous teacher, taught maths last term.
A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves
【答案】A
【解析】考查人称代词的用法。句意：李老师是一位幽默的老师，上学期她教
数学。us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。分析句子结构可知动词taught后缺宾语，用人称代词宾格形式。故选A。
( )6.(2021恩施州)Once robots can think for ,problems may appear.
A. themselves B.them C.they
【答案】A
【解析】考查人称代词的用法。句意：一旦机器人能够为 考虑问题可能就会出现。themselves他/她/它们自己，反身代词；them他/她/它们，人称代词宾格;they他/她/它们，人称代词主格。根据语境以及语法规则可知此处应用反身代词，表示一旦机器人为它们自己考虑。故选A。
( )7.(2021岳阳)My best friend and were fixing up the broken machine when the rainstorm came.
A.I B.me C.mine
【答案】C
【解析】考查人称代词的用法。句意：当暴风雨来临时我最好的朋友和 正在修理损坏的机器。I我，人称代词主格;me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据该句中的and可知，空处应和前面“My best friend”保持一致，在句中作主语。故选A。
( )8.(2021湘潭)-Is that bag , Anna
-No, it's Tina's.
A. your B.yours C.yourself D. youse
【答案】B
【解析】考查人称代词的用法。句意“安娜，那个书包是 吗？”“不，它是蒂娜的。”your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours 你的,名词性物主代词; yourself你自己，反身代词；根据句意可知此处应用yours,相当于your bag。故选B。
( )9. ( 2021泸州)-Is this Linda's notebook
-No, it's mine. The thick one on the desk is .
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
【答案】C
【解析】考察人称代词的用法。句意：这是Linda的笔记本吗？”“不，这是我的。桌子上那本厚的是 。”she她,人称代词主格；her，她（的）人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；hers 她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据句意可知，此处指的应是Linda的笔记本，应用名词性物主代词。故选C。
( )10.(2021十堰)When I face difficulties, I always say to “Never give up!"
A.me B. my C.mine D.myself
【答案】D
【解析】考查人称代词的用法。句意当我面对困难时，我总是对 说：“永远不要放弃！”me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词;mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。当主语和宾语一致时，宾语通常用反身代词。故选D。
( )11.(2021海南) Mike has lost new watch. He is looking for it everywhere.
A.he B.his C.him
【答案】B
【解析】考查人称代词的用法。句意；迈克丢了 新手表。他正在到处找。he他，人称代词主格; his他的，形容词性或名词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格。分析句子结构可知，空后为名词，空处应用形容词性物主代词，表示“他的”。故选B。
( )12.( 2021桂林)Le's go shopping for some food. haven't got any meat.
A.We B.Our C.Ours
【答案】A
【解析】考查人称代词的用法。句意；咱们去买些吃的吧。 没有肉可吃了。We我们，人称代词主格；Our我们的，形容词性物主代词;Ours 我们的，名词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知此处缺少主语，所以用人称代词主格。故选A。
( )13.( 2021百色)Jenny, is that bag on the desk
-No, it isn't bag. It is Lily's.
A. yours, mine B.your, mine C. your, my D.yours, my
【答案】D
【解析】考查人称代词的用法。句意詹妮，桌子上的包是 ”“不，它不是 包。它是莉莉的。”yours你的 ，名词性物主代词; mine我的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据句意可知第一空需填名词性物主代词yours，意为“你的（包）”，第二空需填形容词性物主代词my，表示“我的”。故选D。
( )14.(2021北京)Mary's birthday is coming.We've decided to make a cake for .
A.him B.her C.you D.them
【答案】B
【解析】考查人称代词词义辨析。句意玛丽的生日就快到了。我们决定为 做蛋糕。him他；her她( 的)，; you你 ( 们) ;them他/她/它们。根据常识可知，Mary是女生的名字。故选B。
( )15.(2021山西) Yuan Longping, known as the father of hybrid rice, helped lift the nation out of hunger. People will never forget .
A.me B.him C.them
【答案】B
【解析】考查人称代词词义辨析。句意：以“杂交水稻之父”而著名的袁隆平帮助国家摆脱了饥饿。人们永远不会忘记 。me 我; him他; them他/她/它们。根据句意可知，此处指代袁隆平，应用代词him。故选B。
( )16.(2021河北)This isn't my dictionary. is over there, on the desk.
A. His B.Mine C.Hers D.Yours
【答案】B
【解析】考查人称代词词义辨析。句意；这不是我的字典。 在那儿，在桌子上。His他的;Mine我的； Hers她的；Yours你的，你们的。根据前句语境可知此处指的是我的字典在桌子上。故选B。
( )17.(2021成都)-Lily, is this blue pencil box Steve's
-No, it isn't. is black.
A. Mine B.Hers C.His
【答案】C
【解析】考查人称代词词义辨析。句意“莉莉，这个蓝色的铅笔盒是史蒂芬的吗？”“不，这不是。 是黑色的。Mine我的； Hers她的; His他的。根据问句可知此处回答的应当是史蒂芬的铅笔盒是黑色的。故选C。
( )18.(2021昆明)Tai Chi, part of Chinese culture, is an exercise which helps people improve in health.
A.themselves B.ourselves C.itself D.myself
【答案】A
【解析】考查人称代词词义辨析。句意：太极拳，中国文化的一部分，是一种帮助人们改善 健康的运动。themselves他（她、它）们自己;ourselves 我们自己; itself它自己; myself 我自己。此处应用themselves指代people。故选A。
( )19.( 2021荆州)-Who's that boy over there
- is my cousin.
A. You B.I C. He D.She
【答案】C
【解析】考查人称代词的用法。句意“那边那个男孩是谁？”“他是我的表弟。”You你; I我;He他;She她。根据“that boy”可知是男性第三称单数。故选C。
( )20. (2021怀化)No one taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it by .
A.yourself B.myself C. herself
【答案】C
【解析】考查人称代词的用法。句意：没人教这个老妇人怎样使用微信。她自学的。yourself你(们)自己；myself我自己;herself她自己。根据句意可知此处指的是老妇人自学的。by oneself靠自己，为固定搭配。故选C。
( )21.(2021株洲)Don't play with the knife, or you'll cut
A.itself B. yourself C. himself
【答案】B
【解析】考查人称代词的用法。句意不要玩刀子，否则你将会伤着 。itself 它自己; yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据语境可知，此处表示将会伤着你自己。故选B。
( )22.( 2021梧州)-Excuse me, is this car
-No, it isn't. Mine is over there.
A.my B.your C.his D.her
【答案】B
【解析】考查人称代词的用法。句意打扰一下，这是 车吗？”“不，它不是。我的车在那边。”my我的;your你(们)的; his他的; her她(的)。根据答句可以推断问句问的是“这是你的车吗”。故选B。
( )23.(2021天津) Mike's aunt is English teacher.We all like .
A.our;she B.our;her C.we;she D. we;her
【答案】B
【解析】考查人称代词的用法。句意迈克的阿姨是 英语老师。我们都喜欢 。
our我们的，形容词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格; her她(的)，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格。第一空作定语，用形容词性物主代词our;第二空作宾语，用代词的宾格her。故选B。
( )24. (2021滨州)-Dad, could you please teach English
-Sure! But it's more important to learn it by .
A. my; yourself B.my; you C. me; you D.me; yourself
【答案】D
【解析】考查人称代词的用法。句意“爸爸，你能教 英语吗？”“当然！但是能 学习才是更重要的。my我的;yourself你自己; you 你/你们; me我。第一空谓语动词teach后应用人称代词宾格me；第二空，learn by oneself自学，为固定用法，应填yourself。故填D。
( )25.( 2021遂宁)-I bought a skirt for . I hope you like .
-Thank you, mom. I can't wait to try it on.
A.you; one B.you; it C.me; one D.me; it
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意“我给 买了一条裙子。希望你喜欢 。”“谢谢你，妈妈。我等不及要试穿了。”you你，你们；me我;one一个，表泛指，相当于a/an+名词，代替与前面同类不同一的事物；it它，指代上文中提到的事物，即同类同一个。结合答语“Thank you, mom. I can’t wait to try it on.”可知，此处是说“我给你买了一条裙子”，第一空用you。第二空指代前面提到的“a skirt”，且作宾语，所以用it。故选B。
考向二 普通不定代词
( )26.(2021武汉)-There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favorite
-Green tea, I guess. I've tried black tea, green tea and so on, and of them have their special tastes.
A.all B.both C.none D.neither
【答案】A
【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意“中国主要有六种茶。你最喜欢哪种？”“我想是绿茶吧。我试过红茶、绿茶等，它们 有自己独特的口味。”all都；both两者都; none没有一个; neither两者都不。根据句意可知此处表示它们都有自己独特的口味，为三者或三者以上都。故选A。
( )27.(2021扬州)-Which colour do you like, red or blue
- .I like green.
A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None
【答案】C
【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意“你喜欢哪个颜色，红色还是蓝色？”
“ ，我喜欢绿色。”Either两者中任意一个; Both两者都; Neither两者都不；None没有，既可指人也可指物，表三者及三者以上都不。根据＂red or blue＂可知是两者。又根据答语 “I like green”可知对两者表示否定。故选C。
( )28.(2021连云港) Look at the sign, please.You can park your car on side of the street.
A.both B.other C.either D.all
【答案】C
【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意请看标牌。你可以将车停到道路的 。both两者都;other 其他的;either (两者中的)任意一个;all表示三者及三者以上都。根据句意可知是道路任意一边都可以停车。故选C。
( )29.( 2021大庆)On the website, you can chat with in English to improve your spoken English.
A.other B.another C.the other D.others
【答案】D
【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意在网站上，你可以与 用英语聊天来提高你的英语口语。other其他的; another三者或三者以上中的另一个;the other两者中的另一个; others其他人(或物)。根据句意可知此处作宾语，表示和其他的人。故选D。
( )30.(2021铜仁)-This dress is too long, please give me one.
-Sure, madam. Give back to me and try on this one.
A.other; one B.other;it C. another; it D. another; one
【答案】C
【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意“这件裙子太长了，请给我 一件。”“好的女士。把 还给我，您试试这件。”one用来代替数词，表泛指意义；it指代前面提到的同一事物。由于第一空后dress为单数名词，第二空代词it 代替上文出现过的This dress。故选C。
( )31. (2021达州)The two books are about English. You can choose of them to read.
A.all; both B.all; either C.both; either D.both; neither
【答案】C
【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意这两本书 关于英语的。你可以选择它们中的 去阅读。all 全部，都，用于三者或三者以上;both两者都；either两者中的任意一个; neither两者都不。根据语境可知两本书都是和英语相关的。所以可以选择任意一本去阅读。故选C。
( )32.(2021东营)-Four children were walking under a small umbrella. of them got wet. Can you guess why
-Because it was not raining!
A.All B.None C. Most D. Some
【答案】B
【解析】考查普通代词词义辨析。句意“四个孩子正走在一个小小的雨伞下。他们 淋湿。你可以猜到为什么吗？”“因为没有下雨！”根据句意可知，因为没有下雨，所以四个孩子都没有淋雨，表示三者及以上的否定。故选B。
考向三 复合不定代词
( )33.(2021上海)There was to eat at home, so I went out to get some food.
A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
【答案】B
【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意：家里 东西吃，所以我出买了些吃的。anything任何东西;nothing什么都没有; something一些东西;everything所有东西。根据逻辑可知，出去买东西吃是因为家里没有吃的了。nothing符合题意。故选B。
( )34.(2021盐城)-Why are you laughing, Daniel
-There is funny in the e and see.
A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing
【答案】B
【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意“丹尼尔，你为什么在笑？”“报纸上有 有趣的事。过来看看。”anything任何事; something一些事; everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据句意可知，此处表示报纸上有一些有趣的东西，something符合语境。故选B。
( )35.(2021宿迁)-Is here
-Yes. We are all ready.
A.somebody B.neither C.everybody D. none
【答案】C
【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意“ 都在吗？”“是的，我们都准备好了”somebody某人；neither两者都不; everybody所有人; none没有。根据答语可知此处应是询问是否每个人都在场。故选C。
( )36.(2021安顺)“Did you do fun on your vacation, Tara ” “Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.”
A.everything B.anything C.nothing
【答案】B
【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意“你在假期做了有趣的 吗，塔拉？”“是的，我去了三亚。”everything所有的事;anything任何事，常用于疑问句或否定句；nothing什么都没有。根据句意可知此处表示任何事。故选B。
考向四 指示代词
( )37.(2021福建)-Excuse me, where is Xingguang Theatre
-Go along this road to the end, and you’ll find on your left.
A.it B.any C.one
【答案】A
【解析】考查指示代词的用法。句意“打扰一下，请问星光剧院在哪里？”“沿着这条路走到头，你会发现 在你的左边。it它；any任何;one一个。根据问句可知，此处应是回答星光剧院的位置，应用代词it指代。故选A。
( )38.(2021苏州) The gravity on Mars is only about three eighths of on the Earth.
A.that B.those C.one D.ones
【答案】A
【解析】考查指示代词的用法。句意：火星上的重力只有地球上的八分之三。that指代上文提到的单数名词或不可数名词，表特指；those指代上文提到的复数名词，表特指，主要用于对比；one指代上文提到的单数名词，表示同类中的一个；ones指代上文提到的复数名词，指同类中的一些。根据语境可知此处将地球和火星上的重力作比较，空处指代前文中的the gravity，为不可数名词，应用that。故选A。
( )39.(2021甘肃省卷)I have a few books on Chinese food. You can borrow if you want.
A.one B.it C.much D. a little
【答案】C
【解析】考查指示代词的用法。句意：我有几本关于中国食物的书。如果你愿意，你可以借 。one一个（同类）；it 它(同一个);much很多; a little一点，修饰或代替不可数名词。根据句意并结合语境可知，此处表示同类中的一本。故选A。
( )40.(2021乐山)-Look, Betty has a new mobile phone-Huawei Mate 40 Pro. How nice it is!
-Yes. Her mother bought for her progress.
it B.one C.this
【答案】A
【解析】考查指示代词的用法。句意“看，贝蒂有一部新手机了—华为Mate 40Pro。它真漂亮啊！”“是的。她妈妈因为她的进步给她买了 。”it它（同一个) ;one一个(同类); this这个。根据句意可知此处是指上文提到的手机，应用it代替。故选A。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022年中考英语重难点训练04——代词
(建议用时：30分钟)
考向一 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词
( )1.(2021上海)I haven't brought my dictionary with me.Can I use .
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
( )2.(2021吉林省卷) My mother made some zongzi by on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A.she B.hers C.herself
( )3.(2021重庆A卷)Ann has got a letter from her best friend. It makes quite excited.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
( )4.(2021南京)Amy hid under desk in a hurry when the earthquake happened.
A.she B.her C. hers D.herself
( )5.(2021连云港) Miss Li, a humorous teacher, taught maths last term.
A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves
( )6.(2021恩施州)Once robots can think for ,problems may appear.
A. themselves B.them C.they
( )7.(2021岳阳)My best friend and were fixing up the broken machine when the rainstorm came.
A.I B.me C.mine
( )8.(2021湘潭)-Is that bag , Anna
-No, it's Tina's.
A. your B.yours C.yourself D. youse
( )9. ( 2021泸州)-Is this Linda's notebook
-No, it's mine. The thick one on the desk is .
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
( )10.(2021十堰)When I face difficulties, I always say to “Never give up!"
A.me B. my C.mine D.myself
( )11.(2021海南) Mike has lost new watch. He is looking for it everywhere.
A.he B.his C.him
( )12.( 2021桂林)Le's go shopping for some food. haven't got any meat.
A.We B.Our C.Ours
( )13.( 2021百色)Jenny, is that bag on the desk
-No, it isn't bag. It is Lily's.
A. yours, mine B.your, mine C. your, my D.yours, my
( )14.(2021北京)Mary's birthday is coming.We've decided to make a cake for .
A.him B.her C.you D.them
( )15.(2021山西) Yuan Longping, known as the father of hybrid rice, helped lift the nation out of hunger. People will never forget .
A.me B.him C.them
( )16.(2021河北)This isn't my dictionary. is over there, on the desk.
A. His B.Mine C.Hers D.Yours
( )17.(2021成都)-Lily, is this blue pencil box Steve's
-No, it isn't. is black.
A. Mine B.Hers C.His
( )18.(2021昆明)Tai Chi, part of Chinese culture, is an exercise which helps people improve in health.
A.themselves B.ourselves C.itself D.myself
( )19.( 2021荆州)-Who's that boy over there
- is my cousin.
A. You B.I C. He D.She
( )20. (2021怀化)No one taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it by .
A.yourself B.myself C. herself
( )21.(2021株洲)Don't play with the knife, or you'll cut
A.itself B. yourself C. himself
( )22.( 2021梧州)-Excuse me, is this car
-No, it isn't. Mine is over there.
A.my B.your C.his D.her
( )23.(2021天津) Mike's aunt is English teacher.We all like .
A.our;she B.our;her C.we;she D. we;her
( )24. (2021滨州)-Dad, could you please teach English
-Sure! But it's more important to learn it by .
A. my; yourself B.my; you C. me; you D.me; yourself
( )25.( 2021遂宁)-I bought a skirt for . I hope you like .
-Thank you, mom. I can't wait to try it on.
A.you; one B.you; it C.me; one D.me; it
考向二 普通不定代词
( )26.(2021武汉)-There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favorite
-Green tea, I guess. I've tried black tea, green tea and so on, and of them have their special tastes.
A.all B.both C.none D.neither
( )27.(2021扬州)-Which colour do you like, red or blue
- .I like green.
A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None
( )28.(2021连云港) Look at the sign, please.You can park your car on side of the street.
A.both B.other C.either D.all
( )29.( 2021大庆)On the website, you can chat with in English to improve your spoken English.
A.other B.another C.the other D.others
( )30.(2021铜仁)-This dress is too long, please give me one.
-Sure, madam. Give back to me and try on this one.
A.other; one B.other;it C. another; it D. another; one
( )31. (2021达州)The two books are about English. You can choose of them to read.
A.all; both B.all; either C.both; either D.both; neither
( )32.(2021东营)-Four children were walking under a small umbrella. of them got wet. Can you guess why
-Because it was not raining!
A.All B.None C. Most D. Some
考向三 复合不定代词
( )33.(2021上海)There was to eat at home, so I went out to get some food.
A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
( )34.(2021盐城)-Why are you laughing, Daniel
-There is funny in the e and see.
A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing
( )35.(2021宿迁)-Is here
-Yes. We are all ready.
A.somebody B.neither C.everybody D. none
( )36.(2021安顺)“Did you do fun on your vacation, Tara ” “Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.”
A.everything B.anything C.nothing
考向四 指示代词
( )37.(2021福建)-Excuse me, where is Xingguang Theatre
-Go along this road to the end, and you’ll find on your left.
A.it B.any C.one
( )38.(2021苏州) The gravity on Mars is only about three eighths of on the Earth.
A.that B.those C.one D.ones
( )39.(2021甘肃省卷)I have a few books on Chinese food. You can borrow if you want.
A.one B.it C.much D. a little
( )40.(2021乐山)-Look, Betty has a new mobile phone-Huawei Mate 40 Pro. How nice it is!
-Yes. Her mother bought for her progress.
A.it B.one C.this
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)