牛津版（深圳·广州）八年级下册（2013秋审查）Unit 1 Helping those in need考点梳理学案（无答案）

期中复习(一） Unit1Helping those in need知识点复习
【学习目标】
1.熟练掌握各单元重点单词，词组和句型。
2.灵活运用各单元的语法点，解题。
3.完型，阅读的加强和巩固。
【知识要点】
Unit1 Helping those in need知识点梳理
一，Key Words
1.1. raise v. 筹集；提升；增加
第三人称单数：raises 过去式： 过去分词： 现在分词：
搭配： 提高嗓门； 养家糊口；
筹款； 提高价格；
打起精神
raise = keep 有“饲养，抚养”的意思，如：
raise cattle = keep cattle（饲养牲口）和raise children（抚养孩子）
辨析：raise, rise(rise--rose--risen)的区别
(1) 这两个词都有“提高，上升，增加”的意思，但其用法不同。
raise是 ，其主语通常是人；而rise是 ，其主语通常是物。例如：
The sun rises and bathes the earth. 太阳升起，普照大地。
(2) raise和rise用于同一事物时含义不同。例如：
The price of TV sets has been raised recently. 最近电视机提价了。（政府或厂家主动行动）
The price of TV sets has risen recently. 最近电视机提价了。（市场调节）
2. permission n. = 准许；批准
Write a letter to the head teacher 给校长写一封信请求允许筹钱。
同根词： v. = allow sb to do 许可，准许；默许
The guards permitted me to bring my camera and tape recorder.
3. disabled adj. 有伤残的；丧失能力的；不中用
disabled(adj) , (v) , (n)
able(adj), (v), (n)
同根词：disable v. = make (sb.) unable to do sth. 使无能力；使残废，使伤残
He is disabled from voting. 他失去了选举资格。
enable v. = make (sb.) able to do sth. 使（某人）能够做某事
The new test should enable doctors to detect the disease early.
新的检测手段应该能够使医生们尽早查出这种疾病。
搭配：mentally disabled 有智力缺陷 learning disabilities 学习障碍
4. offer v. = be willing to do something 主动提出
offer sth. 提出某事
offer to do sth. （主动）提出做某事
offer sb, sth./ offer sth. to sb. （主动）给某人提供某物
辨析：provide, offer，supply的区别：
5.suffer from sth.
意为“因某事受苦，受折磨”，其后常接表示疾病痛苦、痛苦、寒冷、饥饿、悲伤等的词语，无被动语态。
翻译：很多青少年正在受着电脑的折磨
6.serious形容词 ，形容人的意思是 形容物意为
翻译：没有什么严重的事情
他虽然很看起来严肃，但心底善良
7. illness n. （某种）病
The children there all suffer from serious illness. 那里的孩子都遭受疾病的折磨。
同根词：ill adj. 有病的 （比较级： 最高级： ）
辨析：ill, sick的区别：
8.organize v. 组织 （n)组织 ;___________ (n)组织者
9. express v. 表达；表露
This helps them . 这有助于他们表达他们的情感。
同根词： n. 表现，表示，表达；表情
.她流露出了悲伤之情。
10.辨析：lonely 与alone
lonely adj 表语 孤独的，寂寞的 主观感受
定语 孤僻的，荒凉的
alone adj 表语 孤单的，孤独的 客观感受
adv 状语 单独地，独自的
11. friendship n. 友情；友谊
同根词： n. 朋友 复数：friends.
adj. 友好的
n. 友善
12. difficulty n. = be not able to do something easily 困难；费劲
同根词： adj. = hard 困难的
搭配：做……有困难
我毫不费力地表达了自己的意思。
be in trouble处境困难
翻译：这家银行处境困难。
13. joy n. = a feeling of great happiness 愉快；喜悦
同根词： adj 快乐的，高兴的；令人开心的，使人喜悦的
搭配：令人高兴的是，使某人高兴的是
翻译：使他开心的是，他的儿子被重点大学所录取
14. peace n. 平静；宁静
the Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖
同根词： adj. 和平的；爱好和平的；安静的；平静的
乡村里的今晚是平静安谧的时刻。
15. hurt v. = injure 使疼痛；受伤
同根词： adj. 受伤的；痛苦的；（受）损坏的
搭配：hurt oneself 受伤
你伤着自己了吗？
16. courage n. 勇气；勇敢
同根词： v. 鼓励，鼓舞；支持；促进；鼓动
翻译：我的英语老师常常鼓励我们大声读英语。
______________________________________________
使.....丧失勇气(v) _______________________
17. pay v. 付款；偿还 n. 工资；薪水；报答
搭配： 偿清（债务）；支付（债务）的全部数额
注意 __________________ 去参观，拜访 _______________________
为……付款 ____________________
辨析：spend, take, cost和pay的用法区别：
spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：
(1)在……上花费时间（金钱）
(2) 花费时间（金钱）做某事。
cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下：
(1)某物花了（某人）多少钱。
take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法：
(1)做某事花了某人多少时间
Unit 1 Helping those in need知识点（课堂练习）
【实战演练】
一、必记单词。
1. 筹募；增加；提高v 2. 准许，批准n
3. 丧失能力的；有残疾的adj 4. 青少年n
5. 主动提出v 6. 受苦；受折磨v
7. 严重的 8. （某种）病n
9. 组织v 10. 表达v
11. 痛苦n 12. 孤独的，寂寞的
13. 友情 14. 困难，费劲
15. 愉快，喜悦n 16. 平静，宁静n
17. (使) 疼痛，受伤v 18. 勇气，勇敢n
19. 情绪，心境n 20. 付费v
二、常考短语。
1. 残疾人 2. 筹钱
3. 主动提出做某事 4. 为某人提供某物______________________
5. 因……受苦难 6. 拍照片
讲故事 8. 教某人做某事
需要帮助的 10. 义务性工作
报请批准 12. 使振奋
目的在于；为了 14. 做某事有困难____________________
15. 继续做某事 16. 某人需要做某事
17. 一个叫做玛丽的女孩
三、用单词的适当形式填空。
1. In order (learn) Japanese, he went to Japan.
2. Daming has great difficulty (speak) English.
3. (help) others makes me (happily)
5. Shenzhen has a population of over ten (million).
6. My mother often teaches me (play) the piano.
7. Some photos (take) by the children of Yushu are really great.
8. The house needs (clean).
9. She needs (buy) some food.
10. After a short rest, She continues (read) the book.
四，单项选择题
–Do you know _______girl who is standing under _______tree
–Of course! She is Lucy, my classmate.
A. the; the B. a; a C. a; / D. /; the
2. –Are these books ______ –No, they are not mine. They belong to _______.
A. your; her B. yours; her C. you; hers D. yours; she
3. –________will she stay here --For ________.
A. How soon; one hour and a half B. How long; one and a half hours
C. How soon; one and a half hours D. How long; one hour and half
4. –Could you please tell me something about the two_______
–________. They are exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.
A. Frenchmen; Yes, please B. Frenchmans; Come on
C. Germen; Not at all D. Germans; All right
5. –There is a smile on Miss Gao’s face. She must be _______with Sam’s work.
–I think so. No one did as _______as him in our class.
A. angry; well B. pleasing; good C. strict; good D. pleased; well
6. –He, together with his parents, ______going to vist Shanghai in July. How about you
–I’m afraid I have to stay at home ________.
A. are; on my own B. is; by myself C. is; by my own D. are; on myself
7. –Do you often go swimming _______Sunday mornings
–Yes. Why not ________with me this Sunday
A. on, go B. in, to go C. on, going D. in, going
8. –Must I return the book this week –No, you ______. You can ______it for 20 days.
A. mustn’t; keep B. needn’t; borrow C. needn’t; keep D. mustn’t; borrow
9. –The doctor told me _______too much but I find it difficult.
–The doctor is right. The less you drink, ______you will be.
A. don’t drink; the healthier B. not to drink; the healthier
C. not to drink; the more healthier C. don’t drink,; healthier
10. –When should I hand in my paper –Your paper must _____as soon as the bell ________.
A. hand in; rings B.hand in; will ring C be handed in; will ring D. be handed in; rings
11. –Mr. Lee ______to a student when I entered the classroom this morning.
–He is very patient _____he is young.
A. talking; but B. talks; though C. was talking; though D. talked; however
12. –________Rose ______Jack watched Prince William’s wedding on TV yesterday.
–What a pity! They missed the exciting moment.
A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor
13. –There is something wrong with your bike, ________ – Yes. I’ll have it ________ tomorrow.
A. isn’t it; mend B. isn’t there; mended C. isn’t it; mended D. isn’t there; mend
14. –______ good time we had at the party last night!
–Yes. It was ______exciting party that I would never forget it.
A. What; so B. How; such C. What a; such an D. How a; so an
15. –I don’t know ______. --You can go and ask Jack.
A. when does the train leave B. that we will plant trees or not
C. if she had come yesterday D. what I should buy for him
Ⅱ. Grammar in use.
【实战演练】
一，用括号中的动词适当形式填空
1.We are so glad ___________ (hear) the news.
2. I saw him _______ (cross) the road safely and ______ (run) away.
3.You can’t make him ________ (do) what you want.
4.I don’t know where ________ (meet) him.
5. What makes you ________ (think) I’m a farmer
6.Did you see him ________ (go) upstairs
7. It is better ________ (put) your money in a bank.
8.It is difficult for the boy ________ (swim) across the river.
9.I let him ________ (go) early as he wanted ________ (meet) his uncle at the station.
10.Will you help me ________ (move) the bed
11.If he doesn’t know, how ________ (use) the recorder, you’d better ________ (show) him.
12.He is the last one ________ (leave) the office every day.
13.It’s bad manners ____________ (shout) in public.
14.The boy is old enough ________ (dress) himself. 15.She is too ill ________ (go) to school.
15.Can you imagine yourself ___________in a lonely island (stay)
16.I can't understand your __________　at that poor child.(laugh)
17.She didn't mind _______　overtime.(work)
18.To make a living, he tried _________, __________,and various other things, but he had failed in all .
(write; paint)
19. We are looking forward to Mary's____________. (come).
20. She was praised for ___________ the life of the child.(save)
21. She ought to be praised instead of ___________ (criticize).
22. Is there any possibility of our ___________the championship (win)
23. He came to the party without _______(invite)　
25. Don’t keep me __________ (wait) for a long time.
26. Knives are used for ___________ (cut) things.
27. Can you finish __________ (read) the book in three days
28. The doctor was busy ____________ (operate) on the boy at that time.
29. Stop ___________(talk) and listen to me carefully. 15. Thank you very much for _________(help) us.
30. Granny is very ill and she doesn’t feel like ___________(eat) anything.
31. The girl enjoys ___________(listen) to light music.
32. Do you remember ___________(buy) me a beautiful skirt on my 13th birthday
33. We couldn’t help ________(laugh) after we heard the funny story.
34. What about _____ (go) out for a walk
35.Have you decided ___________________（怎样度假）.
36.It is dangerous _________________（玩火）.
37.She was the first woman __________________（环球飞行的）
38.The boy was made ____________________（重复他自己的故事）.
39.The old lady looked at the children _________________（穿过马路）.
40.It took me much time _____________________（算出这些难题）yesterday.
41.The boss made the workers ____________________（一天工作十小时）.
42.I don’t know ______________（在会上说什么）.
43._______________________（在何时何地召开这会议）hasn’t been decided yet.
44. Can you tell me ______________（在哪里能买到这本书）
二，单项选择
1. I’m thirsty. Will you get me something __________
A. drink B. to drink C. eat D. eating
2. It was great fun _________ a picnic on the hill.
A. to have B. of having C. have D. had
3. It’s bad for your eyes _______ computer games for a long time.
A. plays B. to play C. play D. played
---Do you often hear John _______ in his room
---Yes. Listen! Now we can hear him _______ in his room.
A. sing; to sing B. singing; singing C. sing; singing D. to sing; singing
Why not ________
let him to go home B. to let him go home
C. let him go home D. to let him to go home
6. They were made ________ fourteen hours a day.
A. work B. working C. worked D. to work
7. Is it always easier ________ friends than to keep them
A. making B. make C. to make D. made
8. It _______ Jack twenty minutes ________ the math problem yesterday.
A. took; to work out B. takes; worked out
C. has taken; work out D. is taking; working out
9. When you leave, don’t forget _______ off the light.
A. to turn B. turning C. turn D. turned
10. Who do you think you’d like ________
A. to make friends with B. to make friends C.make friends D. make friends with
11. Although Jeff loves KFC, he tries ____ it too often.
A. to eat B. not eat C. to not eat D. not to eat
12.---Hi, Betty. Shall we go swimming this Sunday
---This Sunday I am sorry, I have a lot of homework ____ this Sunday.
A. to do B. done C. do D. to be done
13. Sally had no pen ____ yesterday morning.
A. to write B. to write with C. writing D. writing with
14. John asked David how ____ Christmas.
A. celebrating B. to celebrate C. to be celebrated D. celebrate
15. We all considered Mr Zhao __ teacher.
A. be the best B. to be the best C. being best D. being the best
16. It’s very kind ____ you to ____ me ____ the heavy bag.
A. for; tell; to take B. of; thank; for C. to; speak; to have D. of; help; carry
17. Have you decided ____
A. to go with whom B. whom to go with C. whom go with D. with whom to go
18. Her hope ____ a gold medal in the 2008 Olympic Games.
A. to win B. is to win C. winning D. will win
19. The meeting room is big enough ____ one hundred people.
A. holding B. hold C. to hold D. holds
20. Would you please pass me the knife ____
A. to cut the watermelon with B. to cut the watermelon
C. cutting the watermelon D. cutting the watermelon with
三，阅读理解
A
I live in a very overpopulated beach area in the Los Angeles, and I love the beautiful sights. But because of many people, lots of things are easy to be out of order, and sometimes it's also easy to become angry. Today was a day I wish I did not get out of bed. I mean that if I did not have to wake up and deal with all the things that I have to deal with every day, it would have been wonderful.
I had a cup of coffee this morning and that was my meal for breakfast, not healthy I know. Anyway, my stomach was sounding like a truck. So, I jumped in my car and decided to buy some food.
I was in line at Taco Bell and the line was like a long snake! Finally I got to place my order, but a young girl in nice clothes pulled in (汽车停靠)and was stuck (被困住) in such a way that unless I moved for her, she wouldn't be able to get out. So I backed up (倒车) and waved her into my place in the front of the line.
I was surprised that this young girl did not say thanks. I was a little unhappy about it because I thought that I had done something nice for a change. After the girl received her food and drove away, I pulled into the ordering spot, not mad but hungry, and the employee said, "Hi, that girl just paid for your food."
That food was the most satisfying nourishment (营养品) my body had ever taken! If just by chance you are that person who bought my food, I should say "Thank you!"
( )11. The underlined part "very overpopulated" probably means "_______"
A.环境嘈杂的 B.人口密集的 C.交通拥挤的 D.水染的
( )12. From the first paragraph, we can infer (推断) that the story happened in _______.
A. England B. Canada C. Australia D. America
( )13. What happened to the author according to the passage
A. He remained lying in bed all the morning. B. He didn't feel well after drinking a cup of coffee.
C. He made room for a girl who jumped the queue.
D. He had a quarrel with a girl who didn't stand in line.
( )14. How did the young girl show her thanks to the author
A. She got out of her car and said thanks. B. She drove away with her own food.
C. She received her food and waved goodbye.
D. She paid for the author's food without his knowing.
( )15. The best title for the passage might be _______.
A. Kindness is spreading（传播）B. Patience is necessary
C. Being calm is important in accidents D. Being cool can change the world