牛津版（深圳·广州）八年级下册（2013秋审查）Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips语法情态动词的被动语态讲练学案（无答案）

Unit4Cartoons and Comic strips
Grammar :被动语态（二）
【学习目标】
1.学会正确的使用被动语态中含有情态动词的被动
2.在题目中灵活运用被动语态
【知识要点】 一、基本含义
含有情态动词的被动语态用来说明某人或某物被动性动作所反映出的感情和态度。
二、基本结构
含有情态动词的被动语态的基本结构为：情态动词 + be + 及物动词的过去分词。例如：
The computer must be repaired now. 这台电脑必须立刻修理。
Many trees should be planted on the mountains. 应该在山上种植许多树。
三、转变方法
1. 将主动句的宾语变成被动句的主语；
2. 把“情态动词 + 动词原形”变成“情态动词 + be + 及物动词的过去分词”。例如：
You should finish your homework at once. →Your homework should be finished (by you) at once.
You can take this book home. →This book can be taken home (by you).
四、句式变换
含有情态动词的被动语态的疑问句、否定句的变化均需借助于情态动词来完成。
1. 一般疑问句直接将被动语态的陈述句中的情态动词提到句首。例如：
This work must be done right now.
→Must this work be done right now
His homework should be finished before six.
→Should his homework be finished before six
2. 特殊疑问句。由疑问词加上含有情态动词的被动语态的一般疑问句构成。例如：
Where can the book be found 这本书在什么地方能被找到呢？
When must my homework be handed in 我的作业必须什么时候交？
3. 反意疑问句。附加问句部分要用“情态动词 + 主语”。例如：
This book shouldn’t be taken out of the library, should it 这本书不应被带出图书馆，是吗？
4. 否定句。在情态动词后面加上not即可。例如：
Fourteen-year-olds should not be allowed to drive. 十四岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。
【特别提醒】
对于含有情态动词的被动语态的一般疑问句的回答，一般应保留原句中的情态动词，但must表“必须”时，其否定回答应用needn’t。例如：
—Should my homework be finished today 我的作业应在今天完成吗？
—Yes, it should. / No, it shouldn’t. 是的，应在今天完成。 / 不，不应在今天完成。
—Must his exercise book be handed in right now 他的练习本必须立即上交吗？
—Yes, it must. / No, it needn’t. 是的，必须立即上交。 / 不，不必立即上交。
Unit4Cartoons and Comic strips Grammar(课堂练习）
一，强化训练
1. If city noises ______ from increasing，people ______ shout to be heard even at dinner．
　　A． are not kept；will have to B． are not kept；have
　　C． do not keep；will have to 　 D． do not keep；have to
　2. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are ______and perfected now.
　　A. developed 　 B. have developed
　　C. are being developed 　 D. will have been developed
　3. --- ________ the sports meet might be put off．--- Yes，it all depends on the weather．
　　A．I've been told B． I've told 　 C． I'm told D. I told
　4. I need one more stamp before my collection ______.
　　A. has completed B. completes 　 C. has been completed D. is completed
　5. Rainforests ______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth
in the near future.
　　A. cut B. are cut 　 C. are being cut D. had been cut
　6. The new suspension bridge _______ by the end of last month.
　　A. has been designed B. had been designed
　　C. was designed 　 D. would be designed
　7. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _______.
　　A. breaks B. has broken 　C. was broken D. had been broken
　8. Great changes _______ in the city, and a lot of factories _______.
　　A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set up
　　C. have taken place; have set up D. were taken place; were set up
　9. That suit _____ over 60 dollars.
　　A. had costed B. costed C. is costed D. cost
10. --- Look! Everything here is under construction.
--- What’s the pretty small house that _______ for
　　A. is being built B. has been built C. is built D. is building
　11.--- Do you like the material --- Yes, it _______ very soft.
　　A. is feeling B. felt 　 C. feels D. is felt
　12. It is difficult for a foreigner _______ Chinese．
　　A. write B．to write C．to be written D．written
　13. I have no more letters _______ ，thank you．
A. to type B. typing C. to be typed D． typed
　14. Take care! Don’t drop the ink on your shirt, for it ______ easily.
A. won’t wash out B. won’t be washed out　
C. isn’t washed out D. isn’t washing out
　15. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to ______.
　　A. be put up B. give in 　 C. be turned on D. go out
　16. The computers on the table _______ Professor Smith.
　　A. belongs B. are belonged to C. belongs to D. belong to
　17. --- What do you think of the book ---Oh, excellent. It’s worth _______ a second time.
　　A. to read B. to be read C . reading D. being read
　18. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.
A.catching B. to be caught 　 C. being caught D. to catch
　19. This page needed _______ again.
　　A. being checked B. checked C. to check D. to be checked
　20. _______ many times, the boy still didn’t know how to do the exercises
　　A. Having taught B. Teaching C. taught D. Having been taught
二，有所给词适当形式填空
1. Last week , when I （ask）about English culture , I couldn’t answer it well .
2. What language （speak）in your country
3. School football games often （hold）on Friday evenings .
4. The film （show）again sometime next week .
5. If anything （happen）to him , let me know .
6. the pair of new shoes （suit）you
7. The bottle （break）by the cat yesterday .
8. A tall tree （can , see）in the picture .
9. The sports meeting （hold）last week .
10. We （tell）yesterday that Jane would come back from Australia .
11. Look , Mr Smith （take）to the station by Mark in his car .
12. These trees should （water）after they （plant）.
13. The TV set （make）in Beijing . It （make）last April .
14. Colour TVs （sell）in that shop .
15. When the People’s Republic of China （found）
16. Have you moved into the new house Not yet . The rooms （paint）now .
17. An American film often （show）on TV on Sundays .
18. She （tell）the good news as soon as she arrived .
19. Look ! A big modern bridge （build）over the river .
20. Dr Bethune （remember）by the Chinese people for ever .
21. A recorder often （use）in our English class .
三，阅读理解
We recycle(回收利用) rubbish, so why not language Recycling language means using vocabulary that you have learnt before again and again. However, unlike rubbish that piles up(堆积)in our environment, if we do not recycle language, we simply forget it. So how do you recycle language
There are basically three ways to do it. The first is through reading. Go back to your favourite articles and read them once more. Just reread them and do not worry about each vocabulary item. If there are some that you are not sure about, make a guess and you will probably guess right. The second way to recycle is through writing. Look at some of your favourite articles and write either a short paragraph or a few sentences in your own words. After you have done this a few times, go back and read through what you have written, checking vocabulary functions. Don't worry if you have made mistakes. That's how you learn. The third way to recycle language is by having an imaginary chat with yourself about your favourite articles at home. You can pretend there is someone with you who speaks English and tell him what you are thinking about or how you feel.
( )6. According to the passage, recycling language means_______.
A. repeating vocabulary at times B. revising vocabulary at a proper time
C. learning new vocabulary as much as possible
D. using vocabulary that we have learnt very often
( )7. If we recycle language, it may _______.
A. be kept in our mind B. be forgotten easily
C. pile up in our environment D. disappear from our mind soon
( )8. The second way to recycle language tells us to _______.
A. rewrite our favourite articles B. pay more attention to mistakes
C. practise spoken English with someone D. pay no attention to vocabulary functions
( )9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in recycling language
A. Reading. B. Listening. C. Writing. D. Speaking.
( )10. Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage
A. Why to Recycle Language B. How to Learn Vocabulary
C. How to Recycle Language D. Why to Learn Vocabulary
【课外巩固】
Unit4 Cartoons and Comic strips （ Grammar）
一，单项选择
— Do you know ______ girl who is standing under _______ tree
— Of course! She is Lucy, my classmate.
A. the, the B. a, a C. a, / D. /, the
2. Everyone ________ playing basketball _________ Tom.
A. likes, except B. liked, except for C. like, except that D. liking, besides
3. Class 5 lost the football game. The students all looked ___ at their head teacher and felt ___.
A. sad, sad B. sadly, sadly C. sad, sadly D. sadly, sad
4. ---_______ do you think of your English teacher ---Oh, he is an _______ man.
A. What, interesting B. What, interested C. How, interesting D. How, interested
5. --- Have you had your computer ________ yet
--- Yes. I had my best friend _______it last night. He’s a computer engineer, you know.
A. fix, fixed B. fix, fix C. fixed, fixed D. fixed, fix
6. By the time I _______ there, the movie _______ for ten minutes.
A. got to, had begun B. got, had been on C. arrived, had started D. arrived at, has been on
7. We forgot_______ our tickets, but please let us enter, ______
A. to take, will you B.bringing, shall we
C.to take, shall we D.to bring,will you
8. _______the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area______.
A. As a result, need repairing B. Thanks to, need to be repaired
C. Because of, need repairing D. As a result of , need to repair
9 ---Excuse me, could you tell me _______
---Certainly. Go straight ahead and you’ll see it on your left.
A.where the post office is B. where the post office was
C. where is the post office D. where was the post office
—What are you going to do this afternoon
—I’ll probably go for a walk later on it stays fine．
A．as far as B．so long as C．even if D．as if
11. --- Tom, why didn’t you ________ me when I called your name just now
--- Sorry, Jim. I was busy_______ to my wife on the phone.
A. reply to, talking B. reply to, to talk C. reply, talking D. reply, to talk
12. --- Were you _______ by the heavy rain yesterday
--- No. My mother _______ me of taking an umbrella.
A. caught; suggested B. caught; reminded C. kept; reminded D. kept; warned
13. --- _____, when should I book the ticket
--- You’d better book tickets ______ because it is a popular concert.
A. By the way; on average B. On the way; without hesitation
C. By the way; in advance D. In the way; in advance
puters can’t completely ________ humans ________ they are very clever.
A.instead of, but B. instead , though
C. take the place of, though D. take place, but
15. He made _______ great improvement that we thought of him as our _________and joy.
A. so, pride B. such, pride C. so, proud D. such, proud
16. --- What _______ you You look sad today.
---The boss didn’t agree _________ my proposal.
A.happened to, with B. happened to, to C.was wrong with, on D.wrong with, to
17. Liu Hunan would rather ________ than _________ her belief.
A. die, give up B. to die, to give up C. to die, give up D. die, to give up
18. It is generous _______ you to lend me a large ________ of money
A. for, amount B. for, number C. of, amount D. of, number
19. Tai Wan lies _____ the northeast of Fu Jian province. It is famous _____ the treasure island.
A. to, for B. on, for C. in, as D. to ,as
20. The_____ boy was taken to the nearest hospital last weekend. But now he is _____ to go to
school.
A. ill, good enough B. sick, good enough C. ill, well enough D. sick, well enough
三，用词语的正确形式填空。
1. Lily went on________ (practise) the piano after she finished her homework.
2. The speech she made yesterday was really ___________ (impress).
3. To my_________(surprise), the little boy won the 200-meter race at last.
4. So far, my company has received 50 letters of ____________(apply)
5. It takes ______ (little) time to go there by underground than by bus.
6 . His son ______________ (kidnap) by some bad people last month.
7. Tan Dun is one of the most famous ____________ ( music) in the world.
8. She couldn’t help_______(clap) her hands and didn’t hear what he said.
9. We all think he is a _________ ( humour) teacher.
10. Yesterday was his son’s _________ (five) birthday